CN211330276U - Impurity removing and dehumidifying equipment for grains such as rapeseeds and rice - Google Patents

Impurity removing and dehumidifying equipment for grains such as rapeseeds and rice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211330276U
CN211330276U CN201921958378.7U CN201921958378U CN211330276U CN 211330276 U CN211330276 U CN 211330276U CN 201921958378 U CN201921958378 U CN 201921958378U CN 211330276 U CN211330276 U CN 211330276U
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China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
conveying
grains
cereal
feeding
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CN201921958378.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张玲玲
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Lushan Lvyou E Commerce Co ltd
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Lushan Lvyou Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an edulcoration, dehumidification equipment to cereal such as rape seed, rice, it includes the body frame body of horizontal installation in ground, installs on the body frame body and goes miscellaneous mechanism, goes garrulous leaf mechanism, dampproofing mechanism, goes miscellaneous mechanism and is used for carrying out impurity filtration such as dust sand to cereal, goes garrulous leaf mechanism and is used for carrying out garrulous rice leaf ear of grain and gets rid of and carry out dehumidification to cereal simultaneously, dampproofing mechanism is used for carrying out cooling dampproofing to cereal, miscellaneous mechanism include conveying member one, conveying member two and conveying member two is located the below of conveying member one; it can carry out impurity filtration such as grit in proper order to cereal, garrulous rice leaf ear of grain gets rid of and cereal dehumidification processing, cereal cooling dampproofing processing, not only can carry out the impurity separation to cereal, carries out dehumidification dampproofing processing to cereal simultaneously in the disengaging process, and the cereal of being convenient for is stored and avoids the cereal to appear in the storage period and get damp the phenomenon.

Description

Impurity removing and dehumidifying equipment for grains such as rapeseeds and rice
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a crops field, concretely relates to cereal removes miscellaneous, dehumidification dampproofing equipment.
Background
After threshing the crops such as rice, the threshing machine needs to remove impurities and dry the grains, and along with the social development trend of liberating the labor productivity in rural areas, the agricultural production is mechanized and automated, and the impurity removal and drying of the grains can be completed by machinery, but some farmers in some areas are affected by various factors such as less fields, terrain problems, or limited development level, and the like, and the grains are spread on a wide field by using the traditional method, and are dried by sunlight, and the impurities in the grains are taken out by a manual rice raising method after drying, so that the labor amount is large, the efficiency is low, and the grains are also affected by the weather environment Cereal cooling dampproofing processing not only can carry out impurity separation to cereal, carries out the dampproofing processing of dehumidification to cereal simultaneously in the disengaging process, and the cereal of being convenient for is stored and avoids the cereal to appear in the storage period and get damp the phenomenon.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving prior art's not enough, the utility model aims at providing a cereal removes miscellaneous, the dampproofing equipment that dehumidifies, it can carry out impurity filtration such as grit in proper order to cereal, garrulous rice leaf ear of grain gets rid of and cereal dehumidification processing, cereal cooling dampproofing processing, not only can carry out impurity separation to cereal, carries out dehumidification dampproofing processing to cereal simultaneously in the disengaging process, and the cereal of being convenient for is stored and is avoided the cereal to appear the phenomenon of getting damp during storage.
In order to realize the technical purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts as follows:
an impurity removal and dehumidification device for grains such as rapeseeds and rice comprises a main frame body horizontally arranged on the ground, wherein an impurity removal mechanism, a leaf breaking mechanism and a moisture-proof mechanism are arranged on the main frame body, the impurity removal mechanism is used for filtering impurities such as dust and sand on the grains, the leaf breaking mechanism is used for removing broken rice leaves and rice ears of the grains and simultaneously performing moisture removal treatment on the grains, and the moisture-proof mechanism is used for performing temperature reduction and moisture-proof treatment on the grains;
the impurity removing mechanism comprises a first conveying component and a second conveying component, the first conveying component comprises a feeding hopper, a driving motor and a first auger, the feeding hopper is of a hopper structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the feeding hopper is fixed on the main frame body, and the lower opening end of the feeding hopper is coaxially connected and communicated with a feeding pipeline;
the driving motor is fixed on the main frame body, an output shaft of the driving motor and the feeding hopper are coaxially arranged, one end of the first packing auger is coaxially and fixedly connected with the power output end of the driving motor, the other end of the first packing auger penetrates through the feeding hopper and is positioned in the feeding pipeline, and the first packing auger rotates and can pull grains in the feeding hopper to be conveyed into the feeding pipeline.
As a further improvement of the utility model.
The conveying component II is positioned below the conveying component I, the conveying component II comprises a conveying pipeline, a conveying motor and a packing auger II, the conveying pipeline is obliquely fixed on the main frame body, an end cover is arranged at the lower pipe opening of the conveying pipeline in a matching mode, a material receiving pipeline and an impurity discharging pipeline are vertically connected and communicated outside the conveying pipeline, the material receiving pipeline and the impurity discharging pipeline are coaxially arranged, the material receiving pipeline is positioned below the conveying pipeline, the impurity discharging pipeline is positioned below the conveying pipeline, the top end of the material receiving pipeline is also connected and communicated with the bottom end of the material feeding pipeline, a filter plate is arranged at the connection position of the impurity discharging pipeline and the conveying pipeline in a matching mode, and the filter screen is used for filtering impurities such as dust, sand and stone contained in grains;
the conveying motor is fixed on the main frame body, an output shaft of the conveying motor and the conveying pipeline are coaxially arranged, the second packing auger and the conveying pipeline are coaxially arranged, the bottom end of the second packing auger is coaxially and fixedly connected with the conveying motor, and the top end of the second packing auger penetrates through the end cover and the conveying pipeline and is located above the conveying pipeline.
As a further improvement of the utility model.
The broken leaf removing mechanism comprises an installation box body, the installation box body is fixed on the main frame body, the installation box body is of a rectangular shell structure with an opening at the upper end and a closed lower end, a feeding connecting nozzle communicated with the inner cavity of the installation box body is arranged on the side surface of the installation box body, the feeding connecting nozzle is communicated with the top end of the conveying pipeline, and the top end of the second auger passes through the end cover, the conveying pipeline and the feeding connecting nozzle and is positioned in the installation box body;
a guide plate is also obliquely fixed in the installation box body, the highest point of the guide plate is positioned right below the feeding connector, a plurality of groups of air inlet holes penetrating through the thickness of the guide plate are uniformly arranged on the guide plate at intervals, the diameter of the air inlet holes is smaller than the size of grains, a discharge hole is arranged on the side surface of the installation box body connected with the lowest point of the guide plate, and the lower hole wall of the discharge hole and the lowest point of the guide plate are positioned in the same horizontal plane;
and the bottom of the cavity of the mounting box body is also provided with an air heater which blows air from bottom to top and is hot air.
As a further improvement of the utility model.
The moisture-proof mechanism comprises a discharge barrel and a housing, the discharge barrel is obliquely fixed on the main frame body, the upper opening end of the discharge barrel is communicated with the discharge hole, a plurality of groups of air exhaust holes are uniformly formed on the upper inclined plane and the lower inclined plane of the discharge barrel, and the diameter of each air exhaust hole is smaller than the size of grains;
the shell is fixed on the main frame body, the shell is of a shell structure with an opening at the upper end and a closed lower end and is positioned right below the discharge barrel, and an air cooler which blows air from bottom to top and is cold air is further arranged in the shell.
The utility model has the advantages of compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses can carry out impurity filtration such as grit in proper order to cereal, garrulous rice leaf ear of grain gets rid of and cereal dehumidification processing, cereal cooling dampproofing handles, not only can carry out impurity separation to cereal, carries out dehumidification dampproofing to cereal simultaneously in the course of separation, and the phenomenon of getting damp appears in the cereal of being convenient for storage and avoiding cereal to store during.
Drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the impurity removing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the conveying pipeline of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the leaf breaking mechanism and the moisture-proof mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the leaf crushing mechanism of the present invention.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
10. a first conveying component; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a drive motor; 13. a first packing auger;
20. a second conveying component; 21. a delivery conduit; 211. a receiving pipe; 212. a trash removal pipeline; 22. a conveying motor; 23. a second auger;
30. a leaf breaking mechanism; 31. installing a box body; 32. a feeding connection nozzle; 33. a guide plate; 34. a hot air blower;
40. a moisture-proof mechanism; 41. a discharging barrel; 42. and (4) a housing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, the ordinary skilled in the art can obtain all other embodiments without creative work, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the impurity removing and dehumidifying equipment for grains such as rapeseed, rice and the like comprises a main frame body horizontally mounted on the ground, wherein an impurity removing mechanism, a leaf crushing mechanism 30 and a moisture-proof mechanism 40 are mounted on the main frame body, the impurity removing mechanism is used for filtering impurities such as dust and sand and the like on the grains, the leaf crushing mechanism 30 is used for removing broken rice leaves and rice ears of the grains and dehumidifying the grains at the same time, and the moisture-proof mechanism 40 is used for cooling and moisture-proof treatment on the grains.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the impurity removing mechanism includes a first conveying member 10 and a second conveying member 20, the first conveying member 10 includes a feeding hopper 11, a driving motor 12 and a first packing auger 13, the feeding hopper 11 is a hopper structure with openings at the upper and lower ends, the feeding hopper 11 is fixed on the main frame, and the lower opening end of the feeding hopper 11 is coaxially connected and communicated with a feeding pipeline.
The driving motor 12 is fixed on the main frame body and is coaxially arranged between an output shaft of the driving motor 12 and the feeding hopper 11, one end of the first auger 13 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a power output end of the driving motor 12, the other end of the first auger 13 penetrates through the feeding hopper 11 and is positioned in the feeding pipeline, and the first auger 13 rotates and can pull grains in the feeding hopper 11 to be conveyed into the feeding pipeline.
The second conveying component 20 is located below the first conveying component 10, the second conveying component 20 comprises a conveying pipeline 21, a conveying motor 22 and a second packing auger 23, the conveying pipeline 21 is obliquely fixed on the main frame body, an end cover is installed at a lower pipe opening of the conveying pipeline 21 in a matched mode, a material receiving pipeline 211 and an impurity discharging pipeline 212 are vertically connected and communicated outside the conveying pipeline 21, the material receiving pipeline 211 and the impurity discharging pipeline 212 are coaxially arranged, the material receiving pipeline 211 is located below the conveying pipeline 21, the impurity discharging pipeline 212 is located below the conveying pipeline 21, the top end of the material receiving pipeline 211 is further connected and communicated with the bottom end of the material feeding pipeline, a filter plate is arranged at the communicated position of the impurity discharging pipeline 212 and the conveying pipeline 21 in a matched mode, and the filter screen is used for filtering impurities such as dust, sand and stone contained in grains.
The conveying motor 22 is fixed on the main frame body, an output shaft of the conveying motor 22 and the conveying pipeline 21 are coaxially arranged, the second packing auger 23 and the conveying pipeline 21 are coaxially arranged, the bottom end of the second packing auger 23 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the conveying motor 22, and the top end of the second packing auger passes through the end cover and the conveying pipeline 21 and is located above the conveying pipeline 21.
Workers transport and dump grains into the feed hopper 11 through manual work or the prior mechanical technology, then the driving motor 12 operates and conveys the grains into the conveying pipeline 21 through the first packing auger 13, impurities such as sand and stones in the grains fall downwards through the filter screen and the impurity discharge pipeline 212, and the grains are conveyed towards the top end of the conveying pipeline 21 through the second packing auger 23.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4-5, the broken leaf removing mechanism 30 includes a mounting box 31, the mounting box 31 is fixed on the main frame, the mounting box 31 is a rectangular shell structure with an open upper end and a closed lower end, a feeding nozzle 32 connected with the inner cavity of the mounting box 31 is arranged on the side surface of the mounting box 31, the feeding nozzle 32 is connected with the top end of the conveying pipe 21, and the top end of the second packing auger 23 passes through the end cover, the conveying pipe 21 and the feeding nozzle 32 and is located in the mounting box 31.
The installation box 31 in still the slope be fixed with guide plate 33, the peak of guide plate 33 is located the feeding and connects under the mouth 32, evenly spaced apart on the guide plate 33 is equipped with a plurality of sets of fresh air inlets that run through its thickness and the diameter of fresh air inlet is less than the size of cereal, seted up the discharge opening on the side that installation box 31 and guide plate 33 minimum are connected, the lower pore wall of discharge opening and the minimum of guide plate 33 are located the coplanar.
The bottom of the chamber of the installation box 31 is also provided with a hot air blower 34 which blows hot air from bottom to top.
The moisture-proof mechanism 40 comprises a discharge barrel 41 and a housing 42, the discharge barrel 41 is obliquely fixed on the main frame body, the upper opening end of the discharge barrel 41 is communicated with the discharge hole, a plurality of groups of air exhaust holes are uniformly formed in the upper inclined plane and the lower inclined plane of the discharge barrel 41, and the diameter of each air exhaust hole is smaller than the size of grains.
The housing 42 is fixed on the main frame body, the housing 42 is of a shell structure with an opening at the upper end and a closed lower end, the housing 42 is located right below the discharging barrel 41, and an air cooler which blows air from bottom to top and is cold air is further arranged in the housing 42.
The grains are conveyed into the installation box body 31 by the second auger 23 through the conveying pipeline 21 and the feeding connecting nozzle 32 and are positioned at the highest point of the guide plate 33, the grains are output into the discharge barrel 41 through the discharge hole under the guide action of the guide plate 33, in the output process, the broken rice leaves and rice ears in the grains are blown away by hot air provided by the hot air fan 34, and meanwhile, the grains are subjected to dehumidification treatment by the hot air;
cereal outwards carries out the ejection of compact under the slope guide effect of play feed cylinder 41, and the staff can carry out cereal collection in the under shed end department of play feed cylinder 41, cereal ejection of compact in-process, and the cold wind chance is cooled down the processing to cereal, prevents that cereal from taking place to get damp the phenomenon because surface temperature is higher than the room temperature in subsequent storage process.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention; various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (4)

1. The impurity removing and dehumidifying equipment for the grains is characterized by comprising a main frame body horizontally arranged on the ground, wherein an impurity removing mechanism, a leaf crushing mechanism and a moisture-proof mechanism are arranged on the main frame body, the impurity removing mechanism is used for filtering impurities of the grains, the leaf crushing mechanism is used for removing broken rice leaves and rice ears of the grains and dehumidifying the grains, and the moisture-proof mechanism is used for cooling and moisture-proof treatment of the grains;
the impurity removing mechanism comprises a first conveying component and a second conveying component, the first conveying component comprises a feeding hopper, a driving motor and a first auger, the feeding hopper is of a hopper structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the feeding hopper is fixed on the main frame body, and the lower opening end of the feeding hopper is coaxially connected and communicated with a feeding pipeline;
the driving motor is fixed on the main frame body, an output shaft of the driving motor and the feeding hopper are coaxially arranged, one end of the first packing auger is coaxially and fixedly connected with the power output end of the driving motor, the other end of the first packing auger penetrates through the feeding hopper and is positioned in the feeding pipeline, and the first packing auger rotates and can pull grains in the feeding hopper to be conveyed into the feeding pipeline.
2. The impurity removing and dehumidifying device for grains according to claim 1, wherein the second conveying member is located below the first conveying member, the second conveying member comprises a conveying pipeline, a conveying motor and a second packing auger, the conveying pipeline is obliquely fixed on the main frame body, an end cover is installed at a lower pipe opening of the conveying pipeline in a matched mode, a material receiving pipeline and an impurity removing pipeline are vertically connected and communicated with the outside of the conveying pipeline, the material receiving pipeline and the impurity removing pipeline are coaxially arranged, the material receiving pipeline is located below the conveying pipeline, the impurity removing pipeline is located below the conveying pipeline, the top end of the material receiving pipeline is further connected and communicated with the bottom end of the material feeding pipeline, a filter plate is arranged at the connection position of the impurity removing pipeline and the conveying pipeline in a matched mode, and the filter screen is used for filtering impurities contained in the grains;
the conveying motor is fixed on the main frame body, an output shaft of the conveying motor and the conveying pipeline are coaxially arranged, the second packing auger and the conveying pipeline are coaxially arranged, the bottom end of the second packing auger is coaxially and fixedly connected with the conveying motor, and the top end of the second packing auger penetrates through the end cover and the conveying pipeline and is located above the conveying pipeline.
3. An impurity removal and dehumidification device for grains according to claim 2, wherein the leaf removal mechanism comprises a mounting box body, the mounting box body is fixed on the main frame body and is of a rectangular shell structure with an open upper end and a closed lower end, a feeding connector communicated with an inner cavity of the mounting box body is arranged on the side surface of the mounting box body, the feeding connector is communicated with the top end of the conveying pipeline, and the top end of the second packing auger passes through the end cover, the conveying pipeline and the feeding connector and is positioned in the mounting box body;
a guide plate is also obliquely fixed in the installation box body, the highest point of the guide plate is positioned right below the feeding connector, a plurality of groups of air inlet holes penetrating through the thickness of the guide plate are uniformly arranged on the guide plate at intervals, the diameter of the air inlet holes is smaller than the size of grains, a discharge hole is arranged on the side surface of the installation box body connected with the lowest point of the guide plate, and the lower hole wall of the discharge hole and the lowest point of the guide plate are positioned in the same horizontal plane;
and the bottom of the cavity of the mounting box body is also provided with an air heater which blows air from bottom to top and is hot air.
4. An impurity removal and dehumidification device for grains according to claim 3, wherein the moisture-proof mechanism comprises a discharge barrel and a housing, the discharge barrel is obliquely fixed on the main frame body, the upper opening end of the discharge barrel is communicated with the discharge hole, a plurality of groups of air exhaust holes are uniformly formed on the upper inclined surface and the lower inclined surface of the discharge barrel, and the diameter of the air exhaust holes is smaller than the size of the grains;
the shell is fixed on the main frame body, the shell is of a shell structure with an opening at the upper end and a closed lower end and is positioned right below the discharge barrel, and an air cooler which blows air from bottom to top and is cold air is further arranged in the shell.
CN201921958378.7U 2019-11-14 2019-11-14 Impurity removing and dehumidifying equipment for grains such as rapeseeds and rice Active CN211330276U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921958378.7U CN211330276U (en) 2019-11-14 2019-11-14 Impurity removing and dehumidifying equipment for grains such as rapeseeds and rice

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921958378.7U CN211330276U (en) 2019-11-14 2019-11-14 Impurity removing and dehumidifying equipment for grains such as rapeseeds and rice

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211330276U true CN211330276U (en) 2020-08-25

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ID=72099079

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921958378.7U Active CN211330276U (en) 2019-11-14 2019-11-14 Impurity removing and dehumidifying equipment for grains such as rapeseeds and rice

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN211330276U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240110

Address after: 332800 Hengba Road, Industrial Park, Lushan City, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Patentee after: Lushan Lvyou E-commerce Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 332900 shahushan wetland management office, Lushan City, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Patentee before: LUSHAN LVYOU ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD.