CN211327269U - Internal jugular vein indwelling dialysis catheter safety fixing device - Google Patents
Internal jugular vein indwelling dialysis catheter safety fixing device Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
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- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012287 Prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种颈内静脉留置透析导管安全固定装置,包括外固定带、内固定带、第一连接带、第二连接带以及捆扎带,外固定带的左侧一端固定连接第一连接带的右端,外固定带的右侧一端固定连接第二连接带的左端,第一连接带的左端和第二连接带的右端设有互相配合的魔术贴,内固定带的左右两端分别设有一个穿孔,外固定带的宽度大于穿孔的宽度,第一连接带贯穿内固定带左端的穿孔,第二连接带贯穿内固定带右端的穿孔,捆扎带的两端分别固定设有互相配合的魔术贴,捆扎带设于外固定带与内固定带之间,捆扎带外侧面通过魔术贴与外固定带的内侧面通过魔术贴可拆卸连接。可以解决颈内静脉留置透析导管容易脱出的技术问题。
The utility model provides a safety fixing device for indwelling dialysis catheters in internal jugular veins, comprising an outer fixing band, an inner fixing band, a first connecting band, a second connecting band and a binding band, and the left end of the outer fixing band is fixedly connected to the first connecting band The right end of the belt, the right end of the outer fixing belt is fixedly connected to the left end of the second connection belt, the left end of the first connection belt and the right end of the second connection belt are provided with mutually matching Velcro, and the left and right ends of the inner fixing belt are respectively provided with There is a perforation, the width of the outer fixing belt is greater than the width of the perforation, the first connecting belt passes through the hole at the left end of the inner fixing belt, the second connecting belt passes through the hole at the right end of the inner fixing belt, and the two ends of the strapping belt are respectively fixed with mutual matching. Velcro, the binding belt is arranged between the outer fixing belt and the inner fixing belt, and the outer side of the binding belt is detachably connected with the inner side of the outer fixing belt through the Velcro. It can solve the technical problem that the internal jugular vein indwelling dialysis catheter is easily prolapsed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及血液透析设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种颈内静脉留置透析导管安全固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of hemodialysis equipment, in particular to a safety fixing device for indwelling dialysis catheters in internal jugular veins.
背景技术Background technique
临床中,血液透析导管主要用于创建短期的静脉通路以实现血液透析、采血、测压和液体输注。血液透析导管的工作原理就是该管插入到中心静脉系统后,连接血液透析导管路和透析机,透析患者含代谢废物的血液从导管动脉端被吸入,经过循环管路和透析机,透析弥散、对流及吸附等物理机理,清除体内过多的水分和毒素,调节病人电解质和酸碱平衡,净化后的血液在导管静脉端被泵回人体中心静脉中。In clinical practice, hemodialysis catheters are mainly used to create short-term venous access for hemodialysis, blood collection, manometry and fluid infusion. The working principle of the hemodialysis catheter is that after the tube is inserted into the central venous system, it is connected to the hemodialysis catheter line and the dialysis machine. The blood containing metabolic wastes from the dialysis patient is inhaled from the arterial end of the catheter, and passes through the circulation pipeline and the dialysis machine. Physical mechanisms such as convection and adsorption remove excess water and toxins from the body, adjust the patient's electrolyte and acid-base balance, and the purified blood is pumped back into the central vein of the human body at the venous end of the catheter.
透析导管由针刺管主体和两个延长管构成,一个延长管用于输入血液,另一个延长管用于将血液导出。目前医院中透析导管四级固定是使用胶布固定,病人如果出汗或者皮肤湿的情况下,胶布会出现松脱情况,病人转动头颈部时,胶布对皮肤有一定牵拉作用,增加了脱管风险,在一定程度上影响了病人活动的舒适度,出现病人脱管会增加护士心理压力,直接影响患者对医护人员的认可程度。The dialysis catheter is composed of a needle-punched tube body and two extension tubes, one of which is used to input blood, and the other is used to lead out blood. At present, the fourth-level fixation of the dialysis catheter in the hospital is fixed with adhesive tape. If the patient sweats or the skin is wet, the adhesive tape will loosen. To a certain extent, the risk of management affects the comfort of patients' activities. If the patient is out of control, it will increase the psychological pressure of nurses and directly affect the degree of recognition of the patient's medical staff.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所解决的技术问题是:提供一种颈内静脉留置透析导管安全固定装置,以解决颈内静脉留置透析导管容易脱出的技术问题,可以增加病人戴管活动的舒适度及病人的安全感。The technical problem solved by the utility model is: to provide a safety fixing device for indwelling dialysis catheter in internal jugular vein, so as to solve the technical problem that the indwelling dialysis catheter in internal jugular vein is easy to come out, and it can increase the comfort of the patient wearing the catheter and the safety of the patient. sense.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种颈内静脉留置透析导管安全固定装置,包括外固定带、内固定带、第一连接带、第二连接带以及捆扎带,所述外固定带的左侧一端固定连接所述第一连接带的右端,所述外固定带的右侧一端固定连接所述第二连接带的左端,所述第一连接带的左端和所述第二连接带的右端设有互相配合的魔术贴,所述内固定带的左右两端分别设有一个穿孔,所述外固定带的宽度大于所述穿孔的宽度,所述第一连接带贯穿所述内固定带左端的所述穿孔,所述第二连接带贯穿所述内固定带右端的所述穿孔,所述捆扎带的两端分别固定设有互相配合的魔术贴,所述捆扎带设于所述外固定带与所述内固定带之间,所述捆扎带外侧面通过魔术贴与所述外固定带的内侧面可拆卸连接。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present utility model is: a safety fixing device for indwelling dialysis catheters in the internal jugular vein, comprising an outer fixing band, an inner fixing band, a first connecting band, a second connecting band and a binding band, the The left end of the outer fixing belt is fixedly connected to the right end of the first connection belt, the right end of the outer fixing belt is fixedly connected to the left end of the second connection belt, and the left end of the first connection belt and the first connection belt are fixedly connected. The right ends of the two connecting strips are provided with mutually matching Velcro, the left and right ends of the inner fixing strip are respectively provided with a perforation, the width of the outer fixing strip is larger than the width of the perforations, and the first connecting strip penetrates through the The perforation on the left end of the inner fixing strap, the second connecting band passes through the perforation on the right end of the inner fixing strap, the two ends of the strapping strap are respectively fixed with mutually matching Velcro, and the strapping strap is provided with Between the outer fixing belt and the inner fixing belt, the outer side surface of the binding belt is detachably connected to the inner side surface of the outer fixing belt through a Velcro.
作为一种改进的方式,所述内固定带的内侧设有伤口贴布,所述伤口贴布的内侧粘性面设有离型膜。As an improved way, the inner side of the inner fixing belt is provided with a wound patch, and the inner adhesive surface of the wound patch is provided with a release film.
作为一种改进的方式,还包括两个导管套筒,两个所述导管套筒均固定设于所述捆扎带的内侧壁上。As an improved manner, it also includes two conduit sleeves, both of which are fixed on the inner side wall of the strapping band.
作为一种改进的方式,所述第一连接带和第二连接带均为弹性橡胶带。As an improved manner, both the first connecting belt and the second connecting belt are elastic rubber belts.
作为一种改进的方式,所述内固定带的左端与所述第一连接带之间通过魔术贴粘合,所述内固定带的右端与所述第二连接带之间通过魔术贴粘合。As an improved way, the left end of the inner fixing tape and the first connecting tape are bonded by Velcro, and the right end of the inner fixing tape and the second connecting tape are bonded by Velcro .
作为一种改进的方式,所述外固定带、内固定带以及捆扎带均为医用纱布材质。As an improved way, the outer fixing band, the inner fixing band and the binding band are all made of medical gauze.
作为一种改进的方式,所述第一连接带和第二连接带的内侧均设有毛绒面。As an improved way, the inner sides of the first connecting strip and the second connecting strip are both provided with plush surfaces.
采用上述技术方案所取得的技术效果为:The technical effects obtained by adopting the above technical solutions are:
本申请的安全固定装置可用于颈内静脉留置透析导管的固定,可根据病人的颈围大小及活动的需要来调节固定长度,使固定更加有效,减少了导管脱出的风险,从而增加了病人戴管活动的舒适度及病人的安全感,还可以减少导管弯折,导管尖端移位等,降低了感染的机会。The safety fixing device of the present application can be used for the fixation of the indwelling dialysis catheter in the internal jugular vein, and the length of the fixation can be adjusted according to the neck circumference of the patient and the needs of the activity, so that the fixation is more effective, and the risk of catheter prolapse is reduced, thereby increasing the wear rate of the patient. The comfort of the tube movement and the sense of safety of the patient can also reduce the bending of the catheter, the displacement of the catheter tip, etc., and reduce the chance of infection.
由于所述内固定带的内侧设有伤口贴布,所述伤口贴布的内侧粘性面设有离型膜,撕下离型膜即可将伤口贴布贴到透析导管口部为透析导管塑性,然后再自从伤口贴布中间向两边慢慢平铺,使导管固定到人体皮肤上。Because the inner side of the inner fixing belt is provided with a wound patch, the inner adhesive surface of the wound patch is provided with a release film, and the wound patch can be attached to the mouth of the dialysis catheter by tearing off the release film. , and then slowly spread from the middle of the wound patch to both sides to fix the catheter on the human skin.
由于还包括两个导管套筒,两个所述导管套筒均固定设于所述捆扎带的内侧壁上,透析导管的连个延长管分别插入于一个导管套筒内,导管套筒可以对透析导管的延长管起到保护和固定的作用。Since it also includes two catheter sleeves, the two catheter sleeves are fixed on the inner side wall of the binding band, and the two extension tubes of the dialysis catheter are respectively inserted into one catheter sleeve, and the catheter sleeve can The extension tube of the dialysis catheter plays the role of protection and fixation.
由于所述第一连接带和第二连接带均为弹性橡胶带,通过弹性橡胶带的弹性作用可以始终保持透析导管与人体颈部紧密贴合,避免透析导管松动脱落。Since the first connecting belt and the second connecting belt are both elastic rubber belts, the elastic action of the elastic rubber belts can always keep the dialysis catheter in close contact with the neck of the human body to prevent the dialysis catheter from loosening and falling off.
由于所述内固定带的左端与所述第一连接带之间通过魔术贴粘合,所述内固定带的右端与所述第二连接带之间通过魔术贴粘合,对内固定带的两端头起到固定的作用。Since the left end of the inner fixing tape and the first connecting tape are bonded by Velcro, the right end of the inner fixing tape and the second connecting tape are bonded by a Velcro Both ends play a fixed role.
由于所述外固定带、内固定带为棉布材质,所述捆扎带均为医用纱布材质,具有透气、吸汗的作用,对患者置管部位皮肤起到一定的保护作用,可减少或避免病人皮肤对胶布引起的瘙痒、皮疹等过敏反应。Since the outer fixing belt and the inner fixing belt are made of cotton cloth, the binding belts are made of medical gauze, which has the functions of breathability and sweat absorption, and has a certain protective effect on the skin of the patient where the catheter is placed, which can reduce or avoid the skin of the patient. Allergic reactions such as itching and rashes caused by the tape.
由于所述第一连接带和第二连接带的内侧面均设有毛绒面,毛绒面与人体皮肤直接接触,使人体皮肤保持干燥并增强病人的舒适感。Since the inner sides of the first connecting belt and the second connecting belt are provided with plush surfaces, the plush surfaces are in direct contact with the human skin, so that the human skin is kept dry and the patient's comfort is enhanced.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本实用新型实施例的结构图;1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;
图中,1-外固定带,2-内固定带,31-第一连接带,32-第二连接带,4-捆扎带,5-伤口贴布,6-导管套筒,7-魔术贴,8-透析导管,81-延长管。In the figure, 1-external fixing belt, 2-internal fixing belt, 31-first connecting belt, 32-second connecting belt, 4-bundling belt, 5-wound patch, 6-catheter sleeve, 7-velcro , 8-dialysis catheter, 81-extension tube.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,一种颈内静脉留置透析导管安全固定装置,包括外固定带1、内固定带2、第一连接带31、第二连接带32以及捆扎带4,外固定带1的左侧一端固定连接第一连接带31的右端,外固定带1的右侧一端固定连接第二连接带32的左端,第一连接带31的左端和第二连接带32的右端设有互相配合的魔术贴7,第一连接带31和第二连接带32均为弹性橡胶带,通过弹性橡胶带的弹性作用可以始终保持透析导管8与人体颈部紧密贴合,避免透析导管松动脱落。第一连接带31和第二连接带32的内侧面均设有毛绒面,毛绒面与人体皮肤直接接触,使人体皮肤保持干燥并增强病人的舒适感。As shown in FIG. 1 , a safety fixing device for indwelling dialysis catheters in the internal jugular vein includes an outer fixing band 1, an inner fixing band 2, a first connecting
内固定带2的左右两端分别设有一个穿孔,外固定带1的宽度大于穿孔的宽度,第一连接带31贯穿内固定带2左端的穿孔,第二连接带32贯穿内固定带2右端的穿孔,内固定带2的左端与第一连接带31之间通过魔术贴7粘合,内固定带2的右端与第二连接带32之间通过魔术贴7粘合,对内固定带2的两端头起到固定的作用。The left and right ends of the inner fixing belt 2 are respectively provided with a perforation, the width of the outer fixing belt 1 is greater than the width of the perforation, the first connecting
捆扎带4的两端分别固定设有互相配合的魔术贴7,捆扎带4设于外固定带1与内固定带2之间,捆扎带4外侧面通过魔术贴7与外固定带1的内侧面可拆卸连接。The two ends of the strapping belt 4 are respectively fixed with hook and loop stickers 7 that cooperate with each other. The strapping belt 4 is arranged between the outer fixing belt 1 and the inner fixing belt 2. Detachable connection on the side.
外固定带1、内固定带2为棉布材质,捆扎带4均为医用纱布材质,具有透气、吸汗的作用,对患者置管部位皮肤起到一定的保护作用,可减少或避免病人皮肤对胶布引起的瘙痒、皮疹等过敏反应。The outer fixing belt 1 and inner fixing belt 2 are made of cotton cloth, and the binding belt 4 is made of medical gauze, which has the functions of ventilation and sweat absorption, and has a certain protective effect on the skin of the patient where the catheter is placed, which can reduce or avoid the patient's skin on the tape. Allergic reactions such as itching and rash.
内固定带2的内侧设有伤口贴布5,伤口贴布5的内侧粘性面设有离型膜,撕下离型膜即可将伤口贴布5贴到透析导管口部为透析导管塑性,然后再自从伤口贴布5中间向两边慢慢平铺,使导管固定到人体皮肤上。The inner side of the inner fixing belt 2 is provided with a wound patch 5, and the inner adhesive surface of the wound patch 5 is provided with a release film, and the wound patch 5 can be attached to the mouth of the dialysis catheter by tearing off the release film, which is the plasticity of the dialysis catheter. Then, from the middle of the wound patch 5, it is slowly spread to both sides, so that the catheter is fixed on the human skin.
本申请的颈内静脉留置透析导管安全固定装置还包括两个导管套筒6,两个导管套筒6均固定设于捆扎带4的内侧壁上,透析导管8的两个延长管81分别插入于一个导管套筒6内,导管套筒6可以对透析导管8的延长管81起到保护和固定的作用。The safety fixing device for indwelling dialysis catheter in the internal jugular vein of the present application also includes two catheter sleeves 6, both of which are fixed on the inner side wall of the binding band 4, and the two
本申请的颈内静脉留置透析导管安全固定装置的使用方法为:The use method of the internal jugular vein indwelling dialysis catheter safety fixing device of the present application is:
1、医生置管后用缝线将透析导管8的穿刺管与皮肤缝扎固定。1. After the doctor inserts the catheter, the puncture tube of the dialysis catheter 8 is sutured and fixed to the skin with suture.
2、用透气胶布在导管固定器的后方“一”字固定。2. Use breathable tape to fix the "one" at the back of the catheter holder.
3、将伤口贴布5从中间向两侧撕开底层的离型膜,将粘性面对准导管口粘贴导管,为导管塑形,然后从中间往左右两侧缓慢平铺敷料,无张力粘贴。3. Tear off the release film of the bottom layer of the wound patch 5 from the middle to both sides, align the adhesive surface with the catheter port and paste the catheter to shape the catheter, and then slowly spread the dressing from the middle to the left and right sides without tension. .
4、将透析导管的两个延长管81分别插入到一个导管套筒6内,如果不设置导管套筒6可以直降将外露的延长管81用捆扎带4包裹,然后将捆扎带4置于外固定带1与内固定带2之间,捆扎带4通过魔术贴7固定于外固定带1上,将第一连接带31和第二连接带32围绕病人的脖子一圈后通过魔术贴7连接,并根据病人脖围自行调节松紧,即可将透析导管8固定在病人脖子上。4. Insert the two
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| IL286271B (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-08-01 | Inspira Tech Oxy B H N Ltd | Canola fixation device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL286271B (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-08-01 | Inspira Tech Oxy B H N Ltd | Canola fixation device |
| WO2023037355A1 (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2023-03-16 | INSPIRA Technologies OXY B.H.N. Ltd | A cannula fixation device |
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