CN211322971U - A washing device for heavy metal pollution on vegetable surface - Google Patents
A washing device for heavy metal pollution on vegetable surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN211322971U CN211322971U CN201921616635.9U CN201921616635U CN211322971U CN 211322971 U CN211322971 U CN 211322971U CN 201921616635 U CN201921616635 U CN 201921616635U CN 211322971 U CN211322971 U CN 211322971U
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- cleaning box
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- electric cylinder
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- metal pollution
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及蔬菜清洗技术领域,具体为一种蔬菜表面重金属污染用洗涤装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable cleaning, in particular to a washing device for heavy metal pollution on vegetable surfaces.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的进步,各种工业的发展,污染源也越来越多,这些污染物质如果被人体吸收会造成极大的疾病,现在的空气中有时候都会因为工业的排放会含有大量的重金属污染物,这样重金属污染物会落到蔬菜表面,但不会被蔬菜吸收,但是如果不对这些表面的重金属污染物进行清洗,也会被人体吸收,但是现有的在采摘时对蔬菜的清洗都是对蔬菜的根部泥土进行冲洗,这样的方式不能够对表面的重金属污染物清洗干净;使用搅拌等系统进行清洗的时候,很容易使得蔬菜受到损坏,无法进行售卖;在清洗过后不对蔬菜进行风干,在运输的时候很容易使得蔬菜发生腐烂,造成销售的不良;现有的清洗装置都是需要人工进行手持清洗,造成人工的工作负担;这样就急需要一种蔬菜表面重金属污染用洗涤装置。With the progress of society and the development of various industries, there are more and more pollution sources. If these pollutants are absorbed by the human body, they will cause great diseases. Now the air sometimes contains a lot of heavy metal pollution due to industrial emissions. In this way, heavy metal pollutants will fall on the surface of vegetables, but will not be absorbed by vegetables, but if the heavy metal pollutants on these surfaces are not cleaned, they will also be absorbed by the human body, but the existing cleaning of vegetables during picking is all Washing the soil at the root of the vegetables cannot clean the heavy metal pollutants on the surface; when cleaning with a stirring system, it is easy to damage the vegetables and cannot be sold; do not air-dry the vegetables after cleaning, Vegetables are easily rotted during transportation, resulting in poor sales. The existing cleaning devices all require manual hand-held cleaning, resulting in manual work burdens. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a cleaning device for heavy metal pollution on the surface of vegetables.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种蔬菜表面重金属污染用洗涤装置,具有超声波清洗,自动运输清洗和对蔬菜进行冲洗风干等优点;用以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a washing device for heavy metal pollution on the surface of vegetables, which has the advantages of ultrasonic cleaning, automatic transport cleaning and washing and air-drying of vegetables, etc., to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种蔬菜表面重金属污染用洗涤装置,包括清洗箱和支杆,所述清洗箱的一侧设有排污管,所述清洗箱的内部底端固定设有超声波发生器,所述超声波发生器的上部固定设有换能器贴合在清洗池的底部,所述清洗箱的底部固定设有超声波变压器,所述超声波变压器与超声波发生器电性连接,所述清洗箱的一端两侧均设有固定板,两组所述固定板的内侧均固定固定有淋水头和吹风口;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a washing device for heavy metal pollution on the surface of vegetables, comprising a cleaning box and a support rod, one side of the cleaning box is provided with a sewage pipe, and the inner bottom end of the cleaning box is The ultrasonic generator is fixedly provided, and the upper part of the ultrasonic generator is fixedly provided with a transducer attached to the bottom of the cleaning tank, and the bottom of the cleaning tank is fixedly provided with an ultrasonic transformer, and the ultrasonic transformer is electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator. connection, one end of the cleaning box is provided with a fixing plate on both sides, and the inner sides of the two sets of the fixing plates are fixed with a shower head and an air outlet;
所述支杆至少设有四组分别固定在清洗箱的外侧,所述支杆上焊接有导槽,所述导槽内部活动卡接有滚轮,所述滚轮轴动连接在运动小车的两侧,所述运动小车的上部固定安装有电机,所述电机的输出端活动连接在联轴器内,所述电机的两侧固定安装有第一电缸和第二电缸,所述第一电缸和第二电缸的输出端均通过第一伸缩杆和第二伸缩杆固定连接有固定夹具。The support rod is provided with at least four groups which are respectively fixed on the outside of the cleaning box, a guide groove is welded on the support rod, a roller is movably clamped inside the guide groove, and the roller is pivotally connected to both sides of the moving trolley , a motor is fixedly installed on the upper part of the moving trolley, the output end of the motor is movably connected in the coupling, and a first electric cylinder and a second electric cylinder are fixedly installed on both sides of the motor, and the first electric cylinder is fixedly installed. The output ends of the cylinder and the second electric cylinder are fixedly connected with a fixing clamp through the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod.
优选的,所述清洗箱的底部至少焊接有四组支腿,且四组支腿固定在清洗箱四角,所述清洗箱的一侧固定设有洗涤液盒。Preferably, at least four groups of legs are welded to the bottom of the cleaning box, and the four groups of legs are fixed at four corners of the cleaning box, and a washing liquid box is fixed on one side of the cleaning box.
优选的,所述淋水头上固定连接有清水管,所述清水管贯穿于固定板,所述吹风口上固定连接有输风管,所述输风管也贯穿于固定板。Preferably, a clean water pipe is fixedly connected to the shower head, the clean water pipe penetrates through the fixing plate, and an air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the air outlet, and the air supply pipe also penetrates the fixing plate.
优选的,所述电机的输出轴通过联轴器与运动小车一端的滚轮轴动连接。Preferably, the output shaft of the motor is pivotally connected to the roller at one end of the moving trolley through a coupling.
优选的,所述第一伸缩杆的内部活动连接有第二伸缩杆,所述第二伸缩杆的顶端固定连接有固定夹具。Preferably, a second telescopic rod is movably connected inside the first telescopic rod, and a fixing clamp is fixedly connected to the top of the second telescopic rod.
优选的,所述换能器至少设有六组,且设置成两列三行等距处于超声波发生器上方。Preferably, the transducers are provided with at least six groups, and are arranged in two columns and three rows above the ultrasonic generator at equal distances.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型采用超声波发生器对蔬菜进行震荡清洗,可以有效的防止蔬菜在清洗的时候造成损坏;并且在清洗箱的上部设有运动小车通过电缸升降带动固定夹具对蔬菜篮进行夹持,然后将蔬菜篮运送到清洗箱内,进行超声波清洗;在清洗过后通过固定板的淋水头对蔬菜进行冲洗,并且设有吹风口,可以对蔬菜篮中的蔬菜进行吹干。The utility model uses an ultrasonic generator to oscillate and clean the vegetables, which can effectively prevent the vegetables from being damaged during cleaning; and a moving trolley is arranged on the upper part of the cleaning box to drive the fixed fixture to clamp the vegetable basket through the lifting of the electric cylinder, and then The vegetable basket is transported into the cleaning box for ultrasonic cleaning; after cleaning, the vegetables are rinsed through the shower head of the fixed plate, and a blower outlet is provided to dry the vegetables in the vegetable basket.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型侧面示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型清洗箱剖视图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the utility model cleaning box;
图4为本实用新型运动小车俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of the sports trolley of the present invention.
图中:1、清洗箱;2、支腿;3、排污管;4、超声波变压器;5、洗涤液盒;6、固定板;7、清水管;8、输风管;9、淋水头;10、吹风口;11、支杆;12、导槽;13、运动小车;14、电机;15、联轴器;16、第一电缸;17、第二电缸;18、滚轮;19、第一伸缩杆;20、第二伸缩杆;21、固定夹具;22、超声波发生器;23、换能器。In the figure: 1. Cleaning box; 2. Outriggers; 3. Sewage pipe; 4. Ultrasonic transformer; 5. Washing liquid box; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Clean water pipe; 8. Air supply pipe; 10. Air outlet; 11. Support rod; 12. Guide groove; 13. Sports car; 14. Motor; 15. Coupling; 16. First electric cylinder; 17. Second electric cylinder; 18. Roller; 19. The first telescopic rod; 20, the second telescopic rod; 21, the fixing fixture; 22, the ultrasonic generator; 23, the transducer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在不同附图中以相同标号来标示相同或类似组件;另外请了解文中诸如“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“内”、“外”、“端”、“部”、“段”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“区”等等及类似用语仅便于看图者参考图中构造以及仅用于帮助描述本实用新型而已,并非是对本实用新型的限定。The same or similar components are identified by the same reference numerals in different drawings; please also understand that text such as "first", "second", "third", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear" , "inner", "outer", "end", "portion", "section", "width", "thickness", "area", etc. and similar terms are provided for convenience only by the reader with reference to the It is only to help describe the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种蔬菜表面重金属污染用洗涤装置,包括清洗箱1和支杆11,为了使得清洗箱1能够保持高度,且方便对蔬菜的清洗,在清洗箱1的底部至少焊接有四组支腿2,且四组支腿2 固定在清洗箱四角,清洗箱1的一侧固定设有洗涤液盒5,清洗箱1的一侧设有排污管3,为了实现对清洗箱1内部蔬菜进行清洗,在清洗箱1的内部底端固定设有超声波发生器22,超声波发生器22的上部固定设有换能器23贴合在清洗池的底部,为了使得超声波发生器22对清洗箱1内部震荡,使得换能器23至少设有六组,且设置成两列三行等距处于超声波发生器22上方,清洗箱1的底部固定设有超声波变压器4,超声波变压器4与超声波发生器22 电性连接,为了实现对清洗过后的蔬菜进行冲洗和风干,在清洗箱1的一端两侧均设有固定板6,两组固定板6的内侧均固定固定有淋水头9和吹风口 10,淋水头9上固定连接有清水管7,清水管7贯穿于固定板6,吹风口10 上固定连接有输风管8,输风管8也贯穿于固定板6;1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a washing device for heavy metal pollution on the surface of vegetables, comprising a
根据图1、图2和图4,为了对运动小车13进行支撑,设有支杆11至少四组分别固定在清洗箱1的外侧,支杆11上焊接有导槽12,为了实现运动小车13的运动,在导槽12内部活动卡接有滚轮18,滚轮18轴动连接在运动小车13的两侧,且在运动小车13的上部固定安装有电机14,电机14的输出轴通过联轴器15与运动小车13一端的滚轮轴动连接,为了实现对蔬菜篮的升降夹持,在电机14的两侧固定安装有第一电缸16和第二电缸17,第一电缸 16和第二电缸17的输出端均通过第一伸缩杆19和第二伸缩杆20固定连接有固定夹具21,且第一伸缩杆19的内部活动连接有第二伸缩杆20,第二伸缩杆20的顶端固定连接有固定夹具21。According to FIGS. 1 , 2 and 4 , in order to support the moving
工作原理:使用的时候,在清洗箱1的两端安装传送装置,然后将支杆 11和导槽12固定安装在清洗箱1的两侧,再将运动小车13安装在导槽12内,然后向清洗箱1内加水和洗涤液,然后启动超声波变压器4和超声波发生器 22,使得换能器23对清洗箱1内的清洗池进行震荡,然后启动电机14,使得运动小车13开始运动至一侧的输送装置上,然后启动第一电缸16和第二电缸17,使得第一伸缩杆19和第二伸缩杆20通过固定夹具21夹持住蔬菜篮,输送到清洗箱1内,进行清洗;然后在固定板6内通过淋水头9进行冲洗,再通过吹风口10进行吹干多余的水分,然后运动小车13将蔬菜篮输送到另一侧的输送装置上输送离开。Working principle: When using, install the transmission device at both ends of the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN112517531A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-19 | 张家港三能机电设备有限公司 | Ultrasonic cleaning device |
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CN112517531A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-19 | 张家港三能机电设备有限公司 | Ultrasonic cleaning device |
CN112517531B (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-07-08 | 张家港三能机电设备有限公司 | Ultrasonic cleaning device |
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