CN211318094U - Quick determination device for mortar flowability - Google Patents
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- CN211318094U CN211318094U CN201922083039.5U CN201922083039U CN211318094U CN 211318094 U CN211318094 U CN 211318094U CN 201922083039 U CN201922083039 U CN 201922083039U CN 211318094 U CN211318094 U CN 211318094U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及砼砂浆检测技术领域,具体涉及一种砂浆流动性的快速测定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete mortar detection, in particular to a rapid determination device for the fluidity of mortar.
背景技术Background technique
砼流动性是砼试验检测的一项重要工作,由于受水泥、粉煤灰、砂子、石子、外加剂及气温的影响,砼流动性的控制极为重要而控制砼流动性就要检测砼流动性。Concrete fluidity is an important task for concrete testing. Due to the influence of cement, fly ash, sand, gravel, admixture and air temperature, the control of concrete fluidity is extremely important, and to control the fluidity of concrete, it is necessary to detect the fluidity of concrete. .
多年来,许多砼生产单位在砼流动性测定和试验方面积累了多种方法,有的测定水泥浆的流动度,虽省材、省时、省力,但与砼相关性误差较大;测定砼流动性测定虽较为准确直观,在控制中随时测定较为困难,操作较为复杂还费材、费时、费力。Over the years, many concrete production units have accumulated a variety of methods in the determination and testing of concrete fluidity. Some of them measure the fluidity of cement slurry. Although they save material, time and labor, they have a large correlation error with concrete. Although the fluidity measurement is more accurate and intuitive, it is difficult to measure at any time in the control, and the operation is more complicated, material, time-consuming and labor-intensive.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种砂浆流动性的快速测定装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rapid measuring device for the fluidity of mortar.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种砂浆流动性的快速测定装置,包括玻璃工作板、套筒、砂浆流动度桶;玻璃工作板的工作面上设置若干个通过丙烯酸玻璃漆喷涂的同心圆环;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rapid determination device for mortar fluidity, including a glass work plate, a sleeve, and a mortar fluidity bucket; sprayed concentric rings;
砂浆流动度桶包括圆形管体、固定把手;圆形管体的上口尺寸和下口尺寸相同;套筒的上口尺寸大于下口尺寸;套筒的下口尺寸小于圆形管体的上口尺寸;套筒安装在砂浆流动度桶的上部。The mortar fluidity bucket includes a circular pipe body and a fixed handle; the upper and lower port sizes of the circular pipe body are the same; the upper port size of the sleeve is larger than the lower port size; the lower port size of the sleeve is smaller than that of the circular pipe body. Upper mouth size; the sleeve is installed on the upper part of the mortar fluidity barrel.
进一步的,相邻圆环之间的距离为50mm。Further, the distance between adjacent rings is 50mm.
进一步的,还包括工作箱,工作箱上设置玻璃工作板、砂浆收集槽、提升结构、套筒、砂浆流动度桶;Further, it also includes a work box, and the work box is provided with a glass work plate, a mortar collection tank, a lifting structure, a sleeve, and a mortar fluidity barrel;
工作箱的上部设置开口,玻璃工作板匹配盖在工作箱上部开口处,工作箱的相对两侧内壁设置转轴,玻璃工作板上设置与转轴配合连接的转动槽。玻璃工作板可以翻转,既可以用来进行测定,也可以用来充当工作箱的上盖。不使用时,玻璃工作板的工作面翻转到下部,充当收纳箱的上盖;当需要使用时,将玻璃工作板的工作面翻转过来就可以使用。The upper part of the working box is provided with an opening, and the glass working plate is matched with the upper opening of the working box. The glass work plate can be turned over and can be used for both measurement and as the top cover of the work box. When not in use, the working surface of the glass work board is turned to the lower part to serve as the upper cover of the storage box; when it is needed, the work surface of the glass work board can be turned over to use.
玻璃工作板的工作面上设置挡条、下落孔;挡条围绕设置在玻璃工作板的四周;当玻璃工作板的工作面朝上时,下落孔位于砂浆收集槽入口的正上方;用于将测试后玻璃工作板上的砂浆清理到砂浆收集槽中,也方便清洗液落下,也方便翻转玻璃工作板。挡条的设置,避免砂浆和清洗液溅到外面。The working surface of the glass work plate is provided with baffle bars and drop holes; the baffle bars are arranged around the glass work plate; when the working surface of the glass work plate faces upwards, the drop holes are located just above the entrance of the mortar collection tank; After the test, the mortar on the glass work plate is cleaned into the mortar collection tank, which is also convenient for the cleaning liquid to fall, and it is also convenient for the glass work plate to be turned over. The setting of the baffle bars prevents the mortar and cleaning fluid from splashing outside.
提升结构包括提升架、传动丝杆、电机、水平提升梁、连接杆;提升架通过转台可转动设置在工作箱的上部;转台的形状为方形;工作台上可拆卸设置限位销;限位销与转台的侧壁抵接限位;传动丝杆竖向活动设置在提升架上;电机的电机轴与传动丝杠的端部固定连接;水平提升梁的一端螺纹连接在传动丝杆上;水平提升梁的工作端设置连接杆。通过电机驱动,使砂浆流动度桶实现自动上下运动,稳定性好,较小了测量误差。The lifting structure includes a lifting frame, a transmission screw, a motor, a horizontal lifting beam and a connecting rod; the lifting frame is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the work box through the turntable; the shape of the turntable is square; the limit pin is detachably arranged on the worktable; The pin is in contact with the side wall of the turntable to limit the position; the driving screw is vertically movable on the lifting frame; the motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the end of the driving screw; one end of the horizontal lifting beam is threadedly connected to the driving screw; The working end of the horizontal lifting beam is provided with a connecting rod. Driven by a motor, the mortar fluidity barrel can move up and down automatically, with good stability and less measurement error.
固定把手设置为两个,分别固定设置在砂浆流动度桶的外表面对称两侧;连接杆与砂浆流动度桶的固定把手固定连接。There are two fixed handles, which are respectively fixed on the symmetrical two sides of the outer surface of the mortar fluidity bucket; the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fixed handle of the mortar fluidity bucket.
工作箱上部设置收纳口,收纳口中穿射有清洗管;清洗管伸出工作箱的一段挂设在提升架的挂环上;工作箱内设置管槽;管槽内设置缠绕清洗管的收纳轴;管槽一侧设置连接孔;清洗管的一端伸出连接孔与供水水龙头连接。清洗管的设置,用于将测试后玻璃工作板上残留的砂浆冲洗掉,用于清洗砂浆流动度桶、套筒和玻璃工作板,操作方便。The upper part of the work box is provided with a receiving port, and a cleaning pipe is pierced through the receiving port; the part of the cleaning pipe extending out of the work box is hung on the hanging ring of the lifting frame; a pipe groove is set in the work box; a receiving shaft for winding the cleaning pipe is set in the pipe groove A connecting hole is arranged on one side of the pipe groove; one end of the cleaning pipe extends out of the connecting hole and is connected with the water supply faucet. The setting of the cleaning tube is used to wash away the residual mortar on the glass work plate after the test, and it is used to clean the mortar fluidity barrel, sleeve and glass work plate, which is easy to operate.
进一步的,工作箱内设置收纳台,收纳台上设置与砂浆流动度桶、筛子、套筒匹配的限位槽。用于将砂浆流动度桶、套筒整齐放置到防尘的工作箱中,在工作箱中稳定性好。Further, a storage table is arranged in the work box, and a limit groove matched with the mortar fluidity bucket, the sieve and the sleeve is arranged on the storage table. It is used to place the mortar fluidity barrel and sleeve neatly in the dust-proof work box, and has good stability in the work box.
进一步的,工作箱底部设置移动架,移动架底部设置万向轮。方便移动工作箱。Further, a moving frame is arranged at the bottom of the work box, and a universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the moving frame. Convenient to move the work box.
进一步的,还包括工作架和两个电机,工作架下部设置安装玻璃工作板的水平导槽,工作架上竖向设置两个提升丝杆,每个提升丝杆通过一个电机驱动;固定把手设置为两个,分别固定设置在砂浆流动度桶的外表面对称两侧;每个提升丝杆与一个固定把手螺纹连接;圆环中心在砂浆流动度桶的轴线上。Further, it also includes a work frame and two motors. The lower part of the work frame is provided with a horizontal guide groove for installing a glass work plate, and two lifting screws are vertically arranged on the work frame, and each lifting screw is driven by a motor; the fixed handle is provided with There are two, which are respectively fixed on the symmetrical two sides of the outer surface of the mortar fluidity bucket; each lifting screw is threadedly connected with a fixed handle; the center of the ring is on the axis of the mortar fluidity bucket.
测定方法包括如下步骤:The determination method includes the following steps:
S1:根据混凝土和易性与砂浆混凝土的相关性,确定砂浆流动度指标;S1: Determine the mortar fluidity index according to the correlation between the workability of concrete and mortar concrete;
S2:将砂浆流动度桶放至玻璃工作板上,将套筒放至砂浆流动度桶上;S2: Put the mortar fluidity bucket on the glass work plate, and put the sleeve on the mortar fluidity bucket;
S3:将混凝土石子用5mm筛孔的筛子筛除;S3: sieve the concrete stones with a sieve with a 5mm mesh;
S4:将制备好的砂浆从套筒倒至砂浆流动度桶,砂浆流动度指标180mm-600mm;S4: Pour the prepared mortar from the sleeve to the mortar fluidity bucket, and the mortar fluidity index is 180mm-600mm;
S5:将套筒去掉,并将砂浆表层抹平;S5: Remove the sleeve and smooth the surface of the mortar;
S6:徐徐提升砂浆流动度桶,30秒内提升至150mm高度,测量出砂浆流动面直径的最大值d1和最小值d2;S6: Gradually raise the mortar fluidity bucket to a height of 150mm within 30 seconds, and measure the maximum value d1 and minimum value d2 of the diameter of the mortar flow surface;
S7:求出平均值=(d1+d2)/2;S7: Find the average value=(d1+d2)/2;
S8:清洗设备,归置到原位。S8: Clean the equipment and return it to its original position.
本实用新型的技术效果如下:The technical effect of the present utility model is as follows:
1、本实用新型与现有检测技术比较,本实用新型实施效果较为简便快捷直观,减少了设备的复杂性,减小了砼流动性检测的难度,还可以省材、省时、省力。1. Compared with the existing detection technology, the implementation effect of the present utility model is relatively simple, quick and intuitive, which reduces the complexity of the equipment, reduces the difficulty of concrete fluidity detection, and can also save materials, time and labor.
2、弥补了现有方法的不足,减少了材料的浪费,减少了人员的投入,减少了设备的投入。设备简单,操作方便,高效快捷,可以做到1h/次、2h/次、3h/次。2. It makes up for the shortcomings of the existing methods, reduces the waste of materials, reduces the investment of personnel, and reduces the investment of equipment. The equipment is simple, the operation is convenient, efficient and fast, and it can be done 1h/time, 2h/time, and 3h/time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例1中测定装置的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the measuring device in embodiment 1;
图2为实施例2中测定装置的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of measuring device in embodiment 2;
图3为实施例3中测定装置的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the measurement device in Example 3. FIG.
附图标记:10、玻璃工作板;11、挡条;12、下落孔;20、套筒;30、砂浆流动度桶;31、固定把手;40、工作箱;41、提升架;42、传动丝杆;43、电机;44、水平提升梁;45、连接杆;46、转台;47、限位销;48、清洗管;49、万向轮;50、工作架;51、水平导槽;52、提升丝杆。Reference numerals: 10, glass work plate; 11, retaining bar; 12, drop hole; 20, sleeve; 30, mortar fluidity bucket; 31, fixed handle; 40, work box; 41, lifting frame; 42, transmission Screw; 43, motor; 44, horizontal lifting beam; 45, connecting rod; 46, turntable; 47, limit pin; 48, cleaning pipe; 49, universal wheel; 50, work frame; 51, horizontal guide groove; 52. Lift the screw.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
参见图1所示,一种砂浆流动性的快速测定装置,包括玻璃工作板10、套筒20、砂浆流动度桶30;玻璃工作板10的工作面上设置若干个通过丙烯酸玻璃漆喷涂的同心圆环;Referring to FIG. 1 , a rapid measurement device for mortar fluidity includes a
砂浆流动度桶30包括圆形管体、固定把手31,固定把手31固定设置在圆形管体的外侧面上;圆形管体的上口尺寸和下口尺寸相同;套筒20的上口尺寸大于下口尺寸;套筒20的下口尺寸小于圆形管体的上口尺寸;套筒20安装在砂浆流动度桶30的上部。The
相邻圆环之间的距离为50mm。The distance between adjacent rings is 50mm.
优选地,玻璃板由5mm厚的磨砂玻璃制成长为800mm,宽为800mm,厚5mm。圆环分别是100mm、150mm、200mm、250mm、300mm、350mm、400mm、450mm、500mm。Preferably, the glass plate is made of 5mm thick frosted glass with a length of 800mm, a width of 800mm and a thickness of 5mm. The rings are 100mm, 150mm, 200mm, 250mm, 300mm, 350mm, 400mm, 450mm, 500mm respectively.
砂浆流动度桶金属材料、树脂材料组成,内表面加温,上口尺寸:内径100+0.5mm,下口尺寸:内径:100+0.5mm,外径:100+0.5mm,模厚:>10mm。The mortar fluidity barrel is composed of metal material and resin material, the inner surface is heated, the upper port size: inner diameter 100+0.5mm, the lower port size: inner diameter: 100+0.5mm, outer diameter: 100+0.5mm, mold thickness: >10mm .
还包括游标卡尺,用于精确测定砂浆尺寸。Vernier calipers are also included for precise determination of mortar dimensions.
实施例2Example 2
参见图2所示,一种砂浆流动性的快速测定装置,与实施例1的不同之处在于,还包括工作箱40,工作箱40上设置玻璃工作板10、砂浆收集槽、提升结构、套筒20、砂浆流动度桶30;Referring to FIG. 2 , a rapid determination device for mortar fluidity is different from Embodiment 1 in that it also includes a
工作箱40的上部设置开口,玻璃工作板10匹配盖在工作箱40上部开口处,工作箱40的相对两侧内壁设置转轴,玻璃工作板10上设置与转轴配合连接的转动槽;The upper part of the working
玻璃工作板10的工作面上设置挡条11、下落孔12;挡条11围绕设置在玻璃工作板10的四周;当玻璃工作板10的工作面朝上时,下落孔12位于砂浆收集槽入口的正上方;Block bars 11 and drop holes 12 are provided on the working surface of the
提升结构包括提升架41、传动丝杆42、电机43、水平提升梁44、连接杆45;提升架41通过转台46可转动设置在工作箱40的上部;转台46的形状为方形;工作台上可拆卸设置限位销47;限位销47与转台46的侧壁抵接限位;传动丝杆42竖向活动设置在提升架41上;电机43的电机43轴与传动丝杠的端部固定连接;水平提升梁44的一端螺纹连接在传动丝杆42上;水平提升梁44的工作端设置连接杆45;The lifting structure includes a lifting
固定把手31设置为两个,分别固定设置在砂浆流动度桶30的外表面对称两侧;连接杆45与砂浆流动度桶30的固定把手31固定连接;There are two fixed
工作箱40上部设置收纳口,收纳口中穿射有清洗管48;清洗管48伸出工作箱40的一段挂设在提升架41的挂环上;工作箱40内设置管槽;管槽内设置缠绕清洗管48的收纳轴;管槽一侧设置连接孔;清洗管48的一端伸出连接孔与供水水龙头连接。The upper part of the working
工作箱40内设置收纳台,收纳台上设置与砂浆流动度桶30、筛子、套筒20匹配的限位槽。A storage table is arranged in the
工作箱40底部设置移动架,移动架底部设置万向轮49。方便移动工作箱40。A moving frame is arranged at the bottom of the
实施例3Example 3
参见图3所示,一种砂浆流动性的快速测定装置,与实施例1的不同之处在于,还包括工作架50和两个电机43,工作架50下部设置安装玻璃工作板10的水平导槽51,水平导槽51的设置,方便拆装玻璃工作板10。工作架50上竖向设置两个提升丝杆52,每个提升丝杆52通过一个电机43驱动;固定把手31设置为两个,分别固定设置在砂浆流动度桶30的外表面对称两侧;每个提升丝杆52与一个固定把手31螺纹连接;圆环中心在砂浆流动度桶30的轴线上。Referring to FIG. 3 , a rapid measurement device for mortar fluidity is different from Embodiment 1 in that it also includes a
通过两个电机43驱动两个提升丝杆52转动,从而实现砂浆流动度桶30在竖直方向上下移动,稳定性高,测定准确。The two lifting
工作架50底部设置移动架,移动架底部设置万向轮49。方便移动工作架50。A moving frame is arranged at the bottom of the
一种砂浆流动性的快速测定方法,包含实施例1或2或3的测定装置以及筛子,包括如下步骤:A rapid method for measuring the fluidity of mortar, comprising the measuring device and sieve of embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, comprising the steps of:
S1:根据混凝土和易性与砂浆混凝土的相关性,确定砂浆流动度指标;S1: Determine the mortar fluidity index according to the correlation between the workability of concrete and mortar concrete;
S2:将砂浆流动度桶30放至玻璃工作板10上,将套筒20放至砂浆流动度桶30上;S2: put the
S3:将混凝土石子用5mm筛孔的筛子筛除;S3: sieve the concrete stones with a sieve with a 5mm mesh;
S4:将制备好的砂浆从套筒20倒至砂浆流动度桶30,砂浆流动度指标180mm-600mm;S4: pour the prepared mortar from the
S5:将套筒20去掉,并将砂浆表层抹平;S5: remove the
S6:徐徐提升砂浆流动度桶30,30秒内提升至150mm高度,测量出砂浆流动面直径的最大值d1和最小值d2;S6: Gradually raise the mortar fluidity bucket by 30, raise it to a height of 150mm within 30 seconds, and measure the maximum value d1 and minimum value d2 of the diameter of the mortar flow surface;
S7:求出平均值=(d1+d2)/2;S7: Find the average value=(d1+d2)/2;
S8:清洗设备,归置到原位。S8: Clean the equipment and return it to its original position.
上面仅对本实用新型的较佳实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施例,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化,各种变化均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, it is also possible to do so without departing from the purpose of the present utility model. Various changes are made below, and all changes should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110865003A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-06 | 临汾市鑫明预拌有限公司 | A kind of rapid measuring device and measuring method of mortar fluidity |
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2019
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110865003A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-06 | 临汾市鑫明预拌有限公司 | A kind of rapid measuring device and measuring method of mortar fluidity |
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Address after: 041000 343 meters south of Nanzhuang Village, Liucun Town, Yaodu District, Linfen City, Shanxi Province Patentee after: Shanxi Xinming Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 041000 343 meters south of Nanzhuang Village, Liucun Town, Yaodu District, Linfen City, Shanxi Province Patentee before: Linfen Xinming premix Co.,Ltd. |