CN211311666U - Universal die for producing sapphire crystals by guide die method - Google Patents
Universal die for producing sapphire crystals by guide die method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于导模法生产蓝宝石晶体的通用模具,包括基体、底板、拆装机构、卡接机构和模具,所述底板的底端固定有拆装机构,所述底板的边缘位置处皆设置有基体,且基体的内部设置有模具,所述模具两侧的外壁上皆固定有限位机构,所述限位机构的内部依次设置有上挂钩、固定螺柱以及下挂钩,所述上挂钩的内部皆设置有下挂钩,且下挂钩与上挂钩相互配合,上挂钩和下挂钩分别通过固定螺柱与卡接机构的侧壁和模具的外壁固定连接,所述限位机构远离模具一侧的基体内部皆设置有卡接机构。本实用新型不仅实现了该通用模具使用时基体与模具便于拆卸的功能,实现了该通用模具的限位功能,而且加强了该通用模具使用时的稳定性。
The utility model discloses a general mold for producing sapphire crystal by a guided mode method, comprising a base body, a bottom plate, a disassembly and assembly mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a mold. The edge positions are all provided with a base body, and the interior of the base body is provided with a mold, a limit mechanism is fixed on the outer walls on both sides of the mold, and an upper hook, a fixed stud and a lower hook are sequentially arranged inside the limit mechanism. The interior of the upper hook is provided with a lower hook, and the lower hook and the upper hook cooperate with each other. The interior of the base body on the side away from the mold is provided with a clamping mechanism. The utility model not only realizes the function of easy disassembly of the base and the mold when the universal mold is in use, but also realizes the limit function of the universal mold, and enhances the stability of the universal mold when it is used.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及蓝宝石晶体技术领域,具体为一种用于导模法生产蓝宝石晶体的通用模具。The utility model relates to the technical field of sapphire crystals, in particular to a general mold for producing sapphire crystals by a guided mode method.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的不断发展,宝石晶体生产的技术也随之不断的提升,其中现有的宝石晶体可在其生长过程中,模具是其必不可少的设备,现今市场上的此类通用模具种类繁多,基本可以满足人们的使用需求,但是依然存在一定的问题,具体问题有以下几点:With the continuous development of society, the technology of gem crystal production has also been continuously improved. Among them, the existing gem crystal can be in the process of its growth, and the mold is its essential equipment. There are such general mold types on the market today. It can basically meet people's needs, but there are still some problems. The specific problems are as follows:
(1)传统的此类通用模具在使用时由于其基体与模具之间不便拆卸,使得其在使用时极其不便;(1) Due to the inconvenience of disassembly between the base and the mold of such a traditional general mold in use, it is extremely inconvenient to use;
(2)传统的此类通用模具在使用时由于其限位效果差,使得其在使用时实用性低下;(2) The traditional general molds of this type have low practicability during use due to their poor limiting effect;
(3)传统的此类通用模具在使用时由于其稳定性低下,使得其在使用时会出现晶体损坏的现象。(3) Due to the low stability of such conventional general molds in use, crystal damage may occur during use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于导模法生产蓝宝石晶体的通用模具,以解决上述背景技术中提出装置使用不便、实用性低下以及晶体损坏的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a general mold for producing sapphire crystal by the guided mode method, so as to solve the problems of inconvenient use, low practicability and crystal damage in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种用于导模法生产蓝宝石晶体的通用模具,包括基体、底板、拆装机构、卡接机构和模具,所述底板的底端固定有拆装机构,所述拆装机构的内部依次设置有第一弹簧、侧板、内腔、卡接板、滑动块、凹槽以及滑动槽,所述内腔两侧的底板两端皆固定有滑动块,且滑动块下方的基体内部皆设置有滑动槽,所述滑动槽一侧的基体内部皆设置有凹槽,所述凹槽的内部皆设置有卡接板,且卡接板远离凹槽的一端延伸至内腔的内部,所述内腔的两侧皆设置有侧板,且相邻侧板之间固定有第一弹簧,所述侧板的顶端皆与卡接板固定连接,所述底板的边缘位置处皆设置有基体,且基体的内部设置有模具,所述模具两侧的外壁上皆固定有限位机构,所述限位机构远离模具一侧的基体内部皆设置有卡接机构。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a general mold for producing sapphire crystal by the guided mode method, comprising a base body, a bottom plate, a disassembly and assembly mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a mold, and the bottom end of the bottom plate is fixed with a A disassembly and assembly mechanism, the interior of the disassembly and assembly mechanism is sequentially provided with a first spring, a side plate, an inner cavity, a clamping plate, a sliding block, a groove and a sliding groove, and both ends of the bottom plate on both sides of the inner cavity are fixed with A sliding block, and a sliding groove is arranged inside the base body under the sliding block, a groove is arranged inside the base body on one side of the sliding groove, and a clamping plate is arranged inside the groove, and the clamping plate is far away from the concave One end of the slot extends to the interior of the inner cavity, side plates are provided on both sides of the inner cavity, and a first spring is fixed between the adjacent side plates, and the top ends of the side plates are all fixedly connected with the clamping plate, The edge positions of the bottom plate are all provided with a base body, and the interior of the base body is provided with a mold, the outer walls on both sides of the mold are fixed with limiting mechanisms, and the interior of the base body on the side of the limiting mechanism away from the mold is provided with clips. receiving agency.
优选的,所述滑动槽内径的横向长度大于滑动块外径的横向长度,且滑动槽与滑动块构成滑动结构。Preferably, the lateral length of the inner diameter of the sliding groove is greater than the lateral length of the outer diameter of the sliding block, and the sliding groove and the sliding block form a sliding structure.
优选的,所述卡接机构的内部依次设置有卡板、第二弹簧、横板、竖板、固定块以及通槽,所述竖板的顶端皆固定有横板,所述竖板靠近基体一侧的外壁上皆安装有等间距的第二弹簧,且第二弹簧远离竖板的一端皆与基体的内壁固定连接,所述第二弹簧下方的竖板侧壁上皆安装有等间距的卡板,所述卡板一侧的基体外壁上皆固定有固定块,所述固定块的内部皆设置有等间距的通槽,且通槽皆与卡板相互配合。Preferably, a clamping plate, a second spring, a horizontal plate, a vertical plate, a fixing block and a through slot are arranged in the interior of the clipping mechanism in sequence, the vertical plate is fixed with a horizontal plate at the top of the vertical plate, and the vertical plate is close to the base. The second springs with equal spacing are installed on the outer wall of one side, and the ends of the second springs away from the vertical plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the base body, and the side walls of the vertical plate below the second springs are installed with equal spacing. In the card board, fixed blocks are fixed on the outer wall of the base on one side of the card board, and the interior of the fixed blocks are all provided with through grooves with equal spacing, and the through grooves are all matched with the card board.
优选的,所述通槽的内径皆大于卡板的外径,且卡板与通槽构成卡接结构。Preferably, the inner diameter of the through groove is larger than the outer diameter of the clamping plate, and the clamping plate and the through groove form a clamping structure.
优选的,所述限位机构的内部依次设置有上挂钩、固定螺柱以及下挂钩,所述上挂钩的内部皆设置有下挂钩,且下挂钩与上挂钩相互配合,上挂钩和下挂钩分别通过固定螺柱与卡接机构的侧壁和模具的外壁固定连接。Preferably, an upper hook, a fixing stud and a lower hook are arranged in the interior of the limiting mechanism in sequence, and lower hooks are arranged inside the upper hooks, and the lower hooks cooperate with the upper hooks, and the upper hooks and the lower hooks are respectively It is fixedly connected with the side wall of the clamping mechanism and the outer wall of the mold through the fixing stud.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该用于导模法生产蓝宝石晶体的通用模具不仅实现了该通用模具使用时基体与模具便于拆卸的功能,实现了该通用模具的限位功能,而且加强了该通用模具使用时的稳定性;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is: the general mold for producing sapphire crystal by the guided mode method not only realizes the function of easy disassembly of the base and the mold when the general mold is used, but also realizes the limitation of the general mold. Bit function, and strengthen the stability of the general mold in use;
(1)通过内腔两侧的底板两端固定滑动块和滑动槽,使得滑动块与滑动槽可以实现滑动卡接的功能,凹槽的内部设置卡接板、侧板和第一弹簧,实现了该通用模具使用时基体与模具便于拆卸的功能,从而提高了该通用模具使用时的便捷程度;(1) The sliding block and the sliding groove are fixed at both ends of the bottom plate on both sides of the inner cavity, so that the sliding block and the sliding groove can realize the function of sliding and clamping. The function of easy disassembly of the base body and the mold when the universal mold is used, thereby improving the convenience of the universal mold in use;
(2)通过上挂钩的内部设置下挂钩,且下挂钩与上挂钩相互卡接,上挂钩和下挂钩分别通过固定螺柱与卡接机构的侧壁和模具的外壁固定连接,实现了该通用模具的限位功能,从而提高了该通用模具使用时的实用性;(2) The lower hook is arranged inside the upper hook, and the lower hook and the upper hook are mutually clamped, and the upper hook and the lower hook are fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping mechanism and the outer wall of the mold respectively through the fixing stud, so as to realize the universal The limit function of the mold improves the practicability of the general mold when it is used;
(3)通过竖板靠近基体一侧的外壁上安装第二弹簧,第二弹簧下方的竖板侧壁上安装卡板,卡板一侧的基体外壁上固定固定块,固定块的内部设置通槽,加强了该通用模具使用时的稳定性,从而避免了该通用模具使用时发生晶体损坏的现象。(3) A second spring is installed on the outer wall of the side close to the base through the vertical plate, a clamping plate is installed on the side wall of the vertical plate below the second spring, a fixing block is fixed on the outer wall of the base on one side of the clamping plate, and the interior of the fixing block is set The groove enhances the stability of the universal mold when it is used, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of crystal damage occurring when the universal mold is used.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的限位机构局剖放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial cutaway enlarged structural schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的拆装机构剖面放大结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged cross-sectional structure of the disassembly and assembly mechanism of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的图1中A处局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at A in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图中:1、基体;2、底板;3、拆装机构;301、第一弹簧;302、侧板;303、内腔;304、卡接板;305、滑动块;306、凹槽;307、滑动槽;4、卡接机构;401、卡板;402、第二弹簧;403、横板;404、竖板;405、固定块;406、通槽;5、限位机构;501、上挂钩;502、固定螺柱;503、下挂钩;6、模具。In the figure: 1, base body; 2, bottom plate; 3, disassembly and assembly mechanism; 301, first spring; 302, side plate; 303, inner cavity; 304, snap plate; 305, sliding block; 306, groove; 307 , sliding slot; 4, clamping mechanism; 401, clamping plate; 402, second spring; 403, horizontal plate; 404, vertical plate; 405, fixing block; 406, through slot; 5, limit mechanism; 501, upper Hook; 502, fixed stud; 503, lower hook; 6, mold.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种用于导模法生产蓝宝石晶体的通用模具,包括基体1、底板2、拆装机构3、卡接机构4和模具6,底板2的底端固定有拆装机构3,拆装机构3的内部依次设置有第一弹簧301、侧板302、内腔303、卡接板304、滑动块305、凹槽306以及滑动槽307,内腔303两侧的底板2两端皆固定有滑动块305,且滑动块305下方的基体1内部皆设置有滑动槽 307,滑动槽307一侧的基体1内部皆设置有凹槽306,凹槽306的内部皆设置有卡接板304,且卡接板304远离凹槽306的一端延伸至内腔303的内部,内腔303的两侧皆设置有侧板302,且相邻侧板302 之间固定有第一弹簧301,侧板302的顶端皆与卡接板304固定连接,滑动槽307内径的横向长度大于滑动块305外径的横向长度,且滑动槽307与滑动块305构成滑动结构;Please refer to FIGS. 1-4 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a general mold for producing sapphire crystals by the guided mode method, comprising a
使用该机构时是,首先,将侧板302相对拉动,凹槽306内部的卡接板304会在侧板302的作用下,移动至内腔303的内部,再拉动底板2,其两端的滑动块305会从滑动槽307的内部滑出,此时,向上推动模具6,可将其与基体1分离,从而实现了该通用模具便于拆装的功能;When using this mechanism, firstly, the
底板2的边缘位置处皆设置有基体1,且基体1的内部设置有模具6,模具6两侧的外壁上皆固定有限位机构5,限位机构5的内部依次设置有上挂钩501、固定螺柱502以及下挂钩503,上挂钩501 的内部皆设置有下挂钩503,且下挂钩503与上挂钩501相互配合,上挂钩501和下挂钩503分别通过固定螺柱502与卡接机构4的侧壁和模具6的外壁固定连接;The edge positions of the
使用该机构时是,首先,将模具6放置于基体1的内部,此时,模具6两侧的下挂钩503会与基体1内部的上挂钩501相互卡接,进而将模具6进行限位,避免了该通用模具使用时模具6发生偏移现象;When using this mechanism, first, the
限位机构5远离模具6一侧的基体1内部皆设置有卡接机构4,卡接机构4的内部依次设置有卡板401、第二弹簧402、横板403、竖板404、固定块405以及通槽406,竖板404的顶端皆固定有横板 403,竖板404靠近基体1一侧的外壁上皆安装有等间距的第二弹簧 402,且第二弹簧402远离竖板404的一端皆与基体1的内壁固定连接,第二弹簧402下方的竖板404侧壁上皆安装有等间距的卡板401,卡板401一侧的基体1外壁上皆固定有固定块405,固定块405的内部皆设置有等间距的通槽406,且通槽406皆与卡板401相互配合,通槽406的内径皆大于卡板401的外径,且卡板401与通槽406构成卡接结构;The interior of the
使用该机构时是,首先,推动竖板404,将卡板401拉至竖板404 内部的通槽406位置处,再将基体1放置于合适的位置处,在松开卡板401,其会在第二弹簧402的弹力作用下,将基体1与固定物锁紧,从而加强了该通用模具使用时的稳定性。When using this mechanism, first, push the
工作原理:使用通用模具时,首先推动竖板404,将卡板401拉至竖板404内部的通槽406位置处,再将基体1放置于合适的位置处,在松开卡板401,其会在第二弹簧402的弹力作用下,将基体1与固定物锁紧,从而加强了该通用模具使用时的稳定性,之后将模具6放置于基体1的内部,此时,模具6两侧的下挂钩503会与基体1内部的上挂钩501相互卡接,进而将模具6进行限位,避免了该通用模具使用时模具6发生偏移现象,最后将侧板302相对拉动,凹槽306内部的卡接板304会在侧板302的作用下,移动至内腔303的内部,再拉动底板2,其两端的滑动块305会从滑动槽307的内部滑出,此时,向上推动模具6,可将其与基体1分离,从而实现了该通用模具便于拆装的功能,最终完成通用模具的工作。Working principle: When using the universal mold, firstly push the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
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| WO2022052081A1 (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-17 | 南京同溧晶体材料研究院有限公司 | Universal mold for producing sapphire crystals by using edge-defined film-fed crystal growth method |
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| WO2022052081A1 (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-17 | 南京同溧晶体材料研究院有限公司 | Universal mold for producing sapphire crystals by using edge-defined film-fed crystal growth method |
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Effective date of registration: 20211228 Address after: 362000 room 808, Longmen town government building, No. 6, Longmen information Avenue, Anxi County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Fujian Hualing Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 210000 No. 22, Jingang Road, Dongping Town, Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee before: NANJING TONGLI CRYSTAL MATERIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. |
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