CN211301443U - Lacrimal passage flushing device - Google Patents

Lacrimal passage flushing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211301443U
CN211301443U CN201922025176.3U CN201922025176U CN211301443U CN 211301443 U CN211301443 U CN 211301443U CN 201922025176 U CN201922025176 U CN 201922025176U CN 211301443 U CN211301443 U CN 211301443U
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liquid injection
injection cylinder
lacrimal duct
needle
push
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丁蕾蕾
王森岩
任琛琛
杨立
陈天然
崔红霞
李飞燕
朱远航
蒋冬媛
兀紫梦
杨亚楠
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Zhengzhou University Third Affiliated Hospital Henan Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital
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Zhengzhou University Third Affiliated Hospital Henan Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital
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Abstract

泪道冲洗装置,包括注液筒体,注液筒体内穿设有推动柱,推动柱的前端伸入到注液筒体内并连接有橡胶塞体,橡胶塞体的外圆表面与注液筒体内壁滑动密封配合,推动柱的后端穿出注液筒体后连接有手柄;综上所述,本实用新型操作方便,冲洗针进入泪道距离能够准确观测到,并且设置限位卡环,防止冲洗针进入泪道过程损伤泪道,使用安全。

Figure 201922025176

The lacrimal duct irrigation device includes a liquid injection cylinder, a push column is penetrated in the liquid injection cylinder, the front end of the push column extends into the liquid injection cylinder and is connected with a rubber plug body, and the outer surface of the rubber plug body is connected to the liquid injection cylinder. The inner wall is sliding and sealingly matched, and the rear end of the push column passes through the liquid injection cylinder and is connected with a handle; to sum up, the utility model is easy to operate, the distance from the irrigating needle entering the lacrimal duct can be accurately observed, and a limit snap ring is provided , to prevent the irrigation needle from entering the lacrimal duct to damage the lacrimal duct, and it is safe to use.

Figure 201922025176

Description

泪道冲洗装置tear duct irrigation device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于医疗技术领域,具体涉及一种泪道冲洗装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a lacrimal duct flushing device.

背景技术Background technique

泪道是泪液排泄的通道,分为上泪小点和下泪小点、泪小管、泪总管和泪囊。如果泪道出现堵塞,泪液就因不能流入鼻腔内而溢出眼睛,从而出现溢泪的情况,治疗溢泪,就要疏通泪道,一般采用的治疗手段就是泪道冲洗,将堵塞泪道的物质冲洗干净,保持泪道通畅。现在泪道冲洗的过程中,首先通过泪小点扩大器,将泪道扩张,然后将冲洗器针头垂直插入泪点,深约1.5~2mm,然后转动90°,使针尖朝向鼻侧,即针头的长铀平行于睑缘,便针尖沿泪小管缓慢前进,如无阻力则继续推进5~6mm,向泪道内注射冲洗药物。现有治疗的过程中,首先要用泪小点扩大器扩张泪点,然后在进行冲洗,操作麻烦,且在进行泪点扩大之后,由于间断操作以及肌肉的可回缩性,在泪道冲洗前可能需要再次扩大泪点;因冲洗器上无刻度,无法确定冲洗针头在泪道内的长度,容易损伤患者的泪道,在对患者进行泪道冲洗的时候,由于人为因素导致进针力度过大,同样也会损伤患者的泪道;同时由于泪道附近空间比较局限、狭窄,不易于对泪道周围环境进行观察,也不利于观察冲洗针进入的长度,对于损伤,也不能及时发现。The lacrimal duct is the channel through which tear fluid is excreted, and is divided into upper and lower punctum, lacrimal canaliculi, common lacrimal duct, and lacrimal sac. If the lacrimal duct is blocked, the tears will overflow the eyes because it cannot flow into the nasal cavity, resulting in epiphora. To treat epiphora, it is necessary to dredge the lacrimal duct. Rinse well and keep the tear ducts open. Now in the process of lacrimal duct irrigation, the lacrimal duct is first expanded through the punctum enlarger, and then the needle of the irrigator is inserted vertically into the lacrimal punctum, about 1.5~2mm deep, and then rotated 90°, so that the needle tip faces the nasal side, that is, the needle The long uranium is parallel to the eyelid margin, and the needle tip is slowly advanced along the lacrimal canaliculus. If there is no resistance, it will continue to advance 5-6mm, and the flushing drug will be injected into the lacrimal duct. In the process of the existing treatment, the punctum expander is used to expand the punctum first, and then the punctum is flushed, which is troublesome to operate. After the punctum is enlarged, due to the intermittent operation and the retractability of the muscle, the lacrimal duct is flushed. It may be necessary to expand the lacrimal point again before flushing; because there is no scale on the irrigator, it is impossible to determine the length of the irrigation needle in the lacrimal duct, which is easy to damage the lacrimal duct of the patient. If the lacrimal duct is too large, it will also damage the patient's lacrimal duct. At the same time, because the space near the lacrimal duct is relatively limited and narrow, it is not easy to observe the surrounding environment of the lacrimal duct, and it is not conducive to observing the length of the irrigation needle. The damage cannot be detected in time.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型为了解决现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种方便观察冲洗针进入泪道长度的泪道冲洗装置。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a lacrimal duct flushing device which is convenient for observing the length of the flushing needle entering the lacrimal duct.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:泪道冲洗装置,包括注液筒体,注液筒体内穿设有推动柱,推动柱的前端伸入到注液筒体内并连接有橡胶塞体,橡胶塞体的外圆表面与注液筒体内壁滑动密封配合,推动柱的后端穿出注液筒体后连接有手柄;注液筒体的前端连接有与注液筒体内腔连通的注射细管;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the lacrimal duct flushing device includes a liquid injection cylinder, a push column is penetrated in the liquid injection cylinder, and the front end of the push column extends into the liquid injection cylinder and is connected with a rubber The plug body, the outer surface of the rubber plug body is slidingly and sealedly matched with the inner wall of the liquid injection cylinder, the rear end of the push column is pushed out of the liquid injection cylinder body, and a handle is connected; the front end of the liquid injection cylinder body is connected with the inner cavity of the liquid injection cylinder Connected injection tubes;

注射细管的前端连接有圆锥头,圆锥头内沿中心线开设有插孔,注射细管和圆锥头的插孔内穿设有冲洗针,冲洗针的后端外周固定有橡胶密封环,橡胶密封环与注射细管内壁滑动密封配合,注射细管内的中部固定有限位卡环;注射细管的前部开设有长缺口;The front end of the thin injection tube is connected with a conical head, and a hole is opened in the conical head along the center line. A flushing needle is pierced through the socket of the thin injection tube and the conical head. The outer periphery of the rear end of the flushing needle is fixed with a rubber sealing ring. The sealing ring is slidingly and sealingly matched with the inner wall of the thin injection tube, and a limit snap ring is fixed in the middle of the thin injection tube; the front part of the thin injection tube is provided with a long gap;

注液筒体外壁固定有长条块,长条块内开设有长孔,长条块的顶部开设有滑槽,滑槽与长孔相贯通,滑槽上滑动连接有推柄,推柄通过硬质杆与冲洗针固定连接,其中硬质杆由直杆部和弯杆部一体组成,直杆部穿设在长孔内,推柄的下端连接在直杆部的后端,弯杆部端部穿过长缺口后固定在冲洗针上;A long block is fixed on the outer wall of the liquid injection cylinder, a long hole is opened in the long block, a chute is formed on the top of the long block, the chute is connected with the long hole, and a push handle is slidably connected to the chute, and the push handle passes through The rigid rod is fixedly connected with the flushing needle, wherein the rigid rod is composed of a straight rod part and a curved rod part, the straight rod part is penetrated in the long hole, the lower end of the push handle is connected to the rear end of the straight rod part, and the curved rod part is The end is fixed on the irrigation needle after passing through the long gap;

注液筒体的外壁上设有容量刻度线,长条块上设置有深度刻度线,其中推柄上设置有指针,指针指向深度刻度线。A volume scale line is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid injection cylinder, a depth scale line is arranged on the long block, and a pointer is arranged on the push handle, and the pointer points to the depth scale line.

注液筒体的外周套装有安装环,安装环可绕注液筒体转动,安装环上通过连接柱连接有放大镜,其中连接柱与安装环为转动配合,连接柱与放大镜为固定连接。A mounting ring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the liquid injection cylinder, and the mounting ring can rotate around the liquid injection cylinder. The mounting ring is connected with a magnifying glass through a connecting column, wherein the connecting column and the mounting ring are rotated and matched, and the connecting column and the magnifying glass are fixedly connected.

采用上述技术方案,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:本实用新型利用注液筒体抽取冲洗液,冲洗液经冲洗针进入注液筒体;然后将圆锥头刺入泪点对患者泪点进行扩张,接着向前推动推柄,推柄通过硬质杆向前推动冲洗针,从而将冲洗针前部经圆锥头的插孔推入泪道内,推柄向前移动的距离可以通过指针读出,即冲洗针进入泪道距离,接着即可推动手柄将注液筒体内的冲洗液经冲洗针推入泪道,对泪道进行冲洗;其中在注射细管中部设置限位卡环,当橡胶密封环向前移动到限位卡环位置时,由于限位卡环的限位,阻止橡胶密封环继续向前移动,从而避免冲洗针向前移动距离过长损伤泪道;在注液筒体上设置可旋转的放大镜,方便观察泪道周围情况,以及有无出血损伤。By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model utilizes the liquid injection cylinder to extract the flushing liquid, and the flushing liquid enters the liquid injection cylinder body through the flushing needle; , and then push the push handle forward, the push handle pushes the flushing needle forward through the rigid rod, so that the front of the flushing needle is pushed into the tear duct through the socket of the conical head, and the distance the push handle moves forward can be read out by the pointer, That is, the distance between the irrigating needle and the lacrimal duct can be pushed, and then the handle can be pushed to push the irrigating liquid in the injection cylinder into the lacrimal duct through the irrigating needle to flush the lacrimal duct. When the ring moves forward to the position of the limit snap ring, due to the limit of the limit snap ring, the rubber sealing ring is prevented from continuing to move forward, so as to prevent the irrigating needle from moving forward for too long and damaging the lacrimal duct; A rotatable magnifying glass is provided to facilitate observation of the surrounding lacrimal duct and the presence or absence of bleeding injury.

综上所述,本实用新型操作方便,冲洗针进入泪道距离能够准确观测到,并且设置限位卡环,防止冲洗针进入泪道过程损伤泪道,使用安全。To sum up, the utility model is easy to operate, the distance from the irrigating needle entering the lacrimal duct can be accurately observed, and a limit snap ring is provided to prevent the lacrimal duct from being damaged during the process of entering the lacrimal duct by the irrigating needle, and it is safe to use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;

图2是图1中A处的放大图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1;

图3是图1的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1;

图4是图3中B处的放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 3 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1-4所示,本实用新型的泪道冲洗装置,包括注液筒体1,注液筒体1内穿设有推动柱2,推动柱2的前端伸入到注液筒体1内并连接有橡胶塞体3,橡胶塞体3的外圆表面与注液筒体1内壁滑动密封配合,推动柱2的后端穿出注液筒体1后连接有手柄4;注液筒体1的前端连接有与注液筒体1内腔连通的注射细管5;As shown in Figures 1-4, the lacrimal duct irrigation device of the present invention includes a liquid injection cylinder 1, and a push column 2 is penetrated through the liquid injection cylinder 1, and the front end of the push column 2 extends into the liquid injection cylinder 1 A rubber plug body 3 is connected inside, the outer surface of the rubber plug body 3 is slidingly and sealedly matched with the inner wall of the liquid injection cylinder 1, and the rear end of the push column 2 is pushed out of the liquid injection cylinder 1, and a handle 4 is connected; the liquid injection cylinder is connected with a handle 4; The front end of the body 1 is connected with an injection thin tube 5 which is communicated with the inner cavity of the liquid injection cylinder body 1;

注射细管5的前端连接有圆锥头6,圆锥头6内沿中心线开设有插孔,注射细管5和圆锥头6的插孔内穿设有冲洗针7,冲洗针7的后端外周固定有橡胶密封环8,橡胶密封环8与注射细管5内壁滑动密封配合,注射细管5内的中部固定有限位卡环9;注射细管5的前部开设有长缺口10;The front end of the thin injection tube 5 is connected with a conical head 6, the conical head 6 is provided with an insertion hole along the center line, the injection thin tube 5 and the insertion hole of the conical head 6 are provided with a flushing needle 7, and the outer periphery of the rear end of the flushing needle 7 is provided. A rubber sealing ring 8 is fixed, the rubber sealing ring 8 is slidingly and sealingly matched with the inner wall of the thin injection tube 5, and the middle part of the thin injection tube 5 is fixed with a limit snap ring 9; the front part of the thin injection tube 5 is provided with a long gap 10;

注液筒体1外壁固定有长条块11,长条块11内开设有长孔,长条块11的顶部开设有滑槽12,滑槽12与长孔相贯通,滑槽12上滑动连接有推柄13,推柄13通过硬质杆与冲洗针7固定连接,其中硬质杆由直杆部14和弯杆部15一体组成,直杆部14穿设在长孔内,推柄13的下端连接在直杆部14的后端,弯杆部15端部穿过长缺口10后固定在冲洗针7上;A long block 11 is fixed on the outer wall of the liquid injection cylinder 1, a long hole is formed in the long block 11, and a chute 12 is formed on the top of the long block 11. There is a push handle 13, the push handle 13 is fixedly connected with the flushing needle 7 through a rigid rod, wherein the rigid rod is composed of a straight rod part 14 and a curved rod part 15, the straight rod part 14 is inserted in the long hole, and the push handle 13 The lower end of the rod is connected to the rear end of the straight rod portion 14, and the end of the curved rod portion 15 is fixed on the flushing needle 7 after passing through the long gap 10;

注液筒体1的外壁上设有容量刻度线,长条块11上设置有深度刻度线,其中推柄13上设置有指针16,指针16指向深度刻度线。The outer wall of the liquid injection cylinder 1 is provided with a capacity scale line, and the long block 11 is provided with a depth scale line, wherein the push handle 13 is provided with a pointer 16, and the pointer 16 points to the depth scale line.

注液筒体1的外周套装有安装环17,安装环17可绕注液筒体1转动,安装环17上通过连接柱18连接有放大镜19,其中连接柱18与安装环17为转动配合,连接柱18与放大镜19为固定连接。A mounting ring 17 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the liquid injection cylinder 1, and the mounting ring 17 can rotate around the liquid injection cylinder 1. The mounting ring 17 is connected with a magnifying glass 19 through a connecting column 18, wherein the connecting column 18 and the mounting ring 17 are rotatable. The connecting column 18 and the magnifying glass 19 are fixedly connected.

本实用新型具体工作过程如下:首先手持注液筒体1抽取冲洗液,冲洗液经冲洗针7进入注液筒体1;然后利用圆锥头6刺入泪点对患者泪点进行扩张,接着向前推动推柄13,推柄13通过硬质杆向前推动冲洗针7,从而将冲洗针7前部经圆锥头6的插孔推入泪道内,推柄13向前移动的距离可以通过指针16读出,即冲洗针7进入泪道距离,接着即可推动手柄4将注液筒体1内的冲洗液经冲洗针7推入泪道,对泪道进行冲洗。The specific working process of the utility model is as follows: firstly, the flushing liquid is extracted by holding the liquid injection cylinder 1, and the flushing liquid enters the liquid injection cylinder 1 through the flushing needle 7; Push the push handle 13 forward, the push handle 13 pushes the flushing needle 7 forward through the hard rod, so that the front of the flushing needle 7 is pushed into the lacrimal duct through the socket of the conical head 6, and the distance that the push handle 13 moves forward can be measured by the pointer 16 Read out, that is, the distance from the irrigating needle 7 into the lacrimal duct, and then push the handle 4 to push the irrigating liquid in the liquid injection cylinder 1 into the lacrimal duct through the irrigating needle 7 to flush the lacrimal duct.

本实施例并非对本实用新型的形状、材料、结构等作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。This embodiment does not limit the shape, material, structure, etc. of the present invention in any form, and any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention belong to the technology of the present invention. The scope of protection of the program.

Claims (2)

1.泪道冲洗装置,其特征在于:包括注液筒体,注液筒体内穿设有推动柱,推动柱的前端伸入到注液筒体内并连接有橡胶塞体,橡胶塞体的外圆表面与注液筒体内壁滑动密封配合,推动柱的后端穿出注液筒体后连接有手柄;注液筒体的前端连接有与注液筒体内腔连通的注射细管;1. The lacrimal duct irrigation device is characterized in that: it comprises a liquid injection cylinder, and a push column is provided in the liquid injection cylinder, and the front end of the push column extends into the liquid injection cylinder and is connected with a rubber plug body, and the outer part of the rubber plug body is The circular surface is slidingly and sealingly matched with the inner wall of the liquid injection cylinder, and the rear end of the push column is pushed out of the liquid injection cylinder body, and a handle is connected; 注射细管的前端连接有圆锥头,圆锥头内沿中心线开设有插孔,注射细管和圆锥头的插孔内穿设有冲洗针,冲洗针的后端外周固定有橡胶密封环,橡胶密封环与注射细管内壁滑动密封配合,注射细管内的中部固定有限位卡环;注射细管的前部开设有长缺口;The front end of the thin injection tube is connected with a conical head, and a hole is opened in the conical head along the center line. A flushing needle is pierced through the socket of the thin injection tube and the conical head. The outer periphery of the rear end of the flushing needle is fixed with a rubber sealing ring. The sealing ring is slidingly and sealingly matched with the inner wall of the thin injection tube, and a limit snap ring is fixed in the middle of the thin injection tube; the front part of the thin injection tube is provided with a long gap; 注液筒体外壁固定有长条块,长条块内开设有长孔,长条块的顶部开设有滑槽,滑槽与长孔相贯通,滑槽上滑动连接有推柄,推柄通过硬质杆与冲洗针固定连接,其中硬质杆由直杆部和弯杆部一体组成,直杆部穿设在长孔内,推柄的下端连接在直杆部的后端,弯杆部端部穿过长缺口后固定在冲洗针上;A long block is fixed on the outer wall of the liquid injection cylinder, a long hole is opened in the long block, and a chute is provided on the top of the long block, the chute is connected with the long hole, and a push handle is slidably connected to the chute, and the push handle passes through The rigid rod is fixedly connected with the flushing needle, wherein the rigid rod is composed of a straight rod part and a curved rod part, the straight rod part is penetrated in the long hole, the lower end of the push handle is connected to the rear end of the straight rod part, and the curved rod part is The end is fixed on the irrigation needle after passing through the long gap; 注液筒体的外壁上设有容量刻度线,长条块上设置有深度刻度线,其中推柄上设置有指针,指针指向深度刻度线。A volume scale line is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid injection cylinder, a depth scale line is arranged on the long block, and a pointer is arranged on the push handle, and the pointer points to the depth scale line. 2.根据权利要求1所述的泪道冲洗装置,其特征在于:注液筒体的外周套装有安装环,安装环可绕注液筒体转动,安装环上通过连接柱连接有放大镜,其中连接柱与安装环为转动配合,连接柱与放大镜为固定连接。2. The lacrimal duct irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer periphery of the liquid injection cylinder is sleeved with a mounting ring, the mounting ring can rotate around the liquid injection cylinder, and the mounting ring is connected with a magnifying glass through a connecting post, wherein The connecting column and the mounting ring are in rotational cooperation, and the connecting column and the magnifying glass are fixedly connected.
CN201922025176.3U 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Lacrimal passage flushing device Expired - Fee Related CN211301443U (en)

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CN201922025176.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211301443U (en) 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Lacrimal passage flushing device

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Granted publication date: 20200821

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