CN211300156U - A visualization of cellular balloon compression pants after inguinal lymph node dissection - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a visual honeycomb airbag compression trousers after inguinal lymph node dissection, which comprises a transparent trousers body and a waistband. Intercommunicating pressurized bladders. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it fits well with the skin, exerts more uniform, stable and continuous pressure on the skin than traditional bandages, improves skin complications after inguinal lymph node dissection, and accelerates postoperative recovery of patients.

Description

A visualization of cellular balloon compression pants after inguinal lymph node dissection

technical field

The utility model relates to a medical nursing device, in particular to a visualized honeycomb airbag compression pants after inguinal lymph node dissection.

Background technique

Inguinal lymph node dissection refers to the removal of lymph nodes with tumor metastasis in the groin area. It has become a common surgical method for the surgical treatment of penile cancer and vulvar cancer, which can effectively improve the prognosis of patients. Studies have shown that penile cancer and vulvar cancer are more prone to lymph node metastasis, and the lymph node metastasis rate of penile cancer is over 35%. In the past, patients who underwent open inguinal lymph node dissection had great trauma and had a high incidence of postoperative complications. In recent years, with the development of minimally invasive techniques, laparoscopic inguinal lymph node dissection has less damage to patients, and the dissection effect is comparable to that of open surgery.

However, both traditional open surgery and laparoscopic inguinal lymph node dissection face postoperative skin complications, such as lymphedema, skin infection and necrosis, and delayed skin healing. Studies have shown that the incidence of lymphedema due to inguinal lymph node dissection can be as high as 50-100%. Lymph nodes play a crucial role in the return of lymph fluid. Inguinal lymph node dissection destroys the regional lymphatic system. Lymph fluid in the lymphatic vessels cannot flow back smoothly, resulting in lymph fluid obstruction. The accumulation of biological macromolecules such as tissue metabolites and proteins causes tissue damage. Interstitial colloid osmotic pressure increased, further aggravating lymphatic stasis and subcutaneous effusion. At the same time, the exudation of macrophages causes a chronic inflammatory response, which in turn leads to the deposition of fibroblasts and keratinocytes, which exacerbate tissue swelling. Lymphedema can lead to tight, itchy skin, fluid build-up in the skin, floating flaps, easy skin ulceration and infection, heavier swelling of the extremities, pain and burning sensation, reduced mobility, and ultimately, the re-circulation and skin healing process. In addition, repeated infections of limbs can even lead to malignant changes. At the same time, patients may have psychological problems such as anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders. In conclusion, skin complications after inguinal lymph node dissection for penile cancer and vulvar cancer seriously affect the quality of life and physical and mental health of patients. Therefore, how to deal with postoperative skin complications has become a major problem for clinicians.

In view of the high incidence of skin complications after inguinal lymph node dissection, early skin compression and fixation is particularly important. At present, there is no skin fixation and compression tool specially used after inguinal lymph node dissection. The patient is wrapped with elastic bandages in the groin and thigh area, or even wrapped in sandbags for pressure treatment. However, this method has many drawbacks. Due to the special position of the groin area, the large range of activities, and the poor fixation effect of the bandage, the patient's daily turning over, going to the toilet and other activities are more likely to cause the bandage to loosen, lose the compression effect, and easily cause lymphatic drainage. Edema and flaps float, affecting skin healing. At the same time, the binding of bandages brings inconvenience to the patient's life, and the patient is in a supine position for a long time, which further aggravates the risk of potentially fatal complications such as pressure ulcers, hypostatic pneumonia, and deep vein thrombosis after surgery. In addition, the use of compression bandages brings inconvenience to dressing changes in postoperative wounds, and makes it difficult for medical workers to observe the skin condition of the groin area in time to assess whether the bandaging pressure is appropriate.

Although the technicians in the prior art try to solve these problems of the compression pants, they are still using the compression pants fork with the announcement number CN2333370Y, the inflatable compression pants for assisting pediatric blood vessel puncture with the announcement number CN109008015A, and the inflatable compression pants with the announcement number CN206404019U. In the prior art such as blood oxygen monitoring electric compression pants, although technical solutions of combining compression pants and airbags are provided, none of these solutions has been improved for the problem of high incidence of skin complications after inguinal lymph node dissection.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, solve the problem of uniform pressure and fixation of patients after penile cancer and vulvar cancer inguinal lymph node dissection, and simultaneously reduce the occurrence of postoperative skin complications.

In order to achieve the above purpose of the invention, there is provided a visual honeycomb airbag compression trousers after inguinal lymph node dissection, comprising a transparent trousers body and a waistband, and the trousers body is made of a honeycomb porous membrane, and the holes of the honeycomb porous membrane are between the holes. The gap is an interconnected pressurized air bag.

The gaps between the holes disclosed herein are the membrane material of the honeycomb porous membrane, so that the gaps between the holes, that is, the medium in the pressurized air bag, will not leak to the holes.

Preferably, the outer trouser seam of the front trousers of the trouser body and the outer trousers seam of the corresponding rear trousers are detachably connected with Velcro.

The inner trousers seam of the front trousers body of the trouser body is integrally connected with the inner trousers seam of the rear trousers.

Preferably, the front trousers piece is provided with a one-way inflating hole that conducts the pressurized airbag; the front trousers piece is also provided with an exhaust valve that conducts the pressurized airbag.

Preferably, the left and right sides of the front trousers are respectively provided with a drainage opening for wearing a drainage tube.

Preferably, the crotch and perineum area of the trousers body is provided with an opening for the catheter to be drawn out and the perineum to be cared for.

Preferably, the rear piece of the trousers body is provided with a buffer pad.

Preferably, the waistband is an elastic band with Velcro at both ends.

Preferably, the belt is provided with a buckle for hanging the drainage bag.

The honeycomb porous structure is not only conducive to the ventilation of the skin, but also facilitates the medical staff to directly and timely observe the skin condition of the patient through the pores. At the same time, the interconnected structure of the airbags makes the pressure uniform.

The setting of the Velcro enables medical staff to adjust the tightness of the trousers by changing the sticking amount of the Velcro, and to open the trousers at any time to observe the local condition of the skin. It is also convenient for patients to put on and take off, and for medical staff to perform wound care.

The use of one-way inflatable holes can not only flexibly adjust the amount of gas filled according to the patient's body shape, thereby controlling the pressure, but also inject physiological saline of different temperatures to achieve hot and cold compresses on the wound surface, so as to relieve pain, stop bleeding, and promote blood circulation. Circulation, accelerated wound healing and other effects.

The setting of the exhaust valve is convenient for quick exhaust.

The setting of the drainage port is convenient for the drainage tube to pass through.

The opening provided in the perineal area of the crotch of the trousers is convenient for the extraction of the catheter and the care of the perineum when the patient is indwelling catheterization after surgery. After the catheter is pulled out, it is convenient for the patient to go to the toilet.

The setting of the cushion can prevent the patient from developing pressure ulcers in bed for a long time.

The waistband is an elastic band with Velcro, making it suitable for people with different waist sizes.

The drainage bag is suspended by the buckle to facilitate the free movement of patients in the early postoperative period, thereby promoting lymphatic return and wound healing, and preventing the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it fits well with the skin, exerts more uniform, stable and continuous pressure on the skin than traditional bandages, improves skin complications after inguinal lymph node dissection, and accelerates postoperative recovery of patients.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of visualized honeycomb airbag compression pants after inguinal lymph node dissection of the present invention;

2 is a side view of the visualized honeycomb airbag compression pants after inguinal lymph node dissection of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the partial magnification of place A in Fig. 1 of the present utility model and the flow direction of air flow and liquid flow in the honeycomb structure;

in:

1-Pants body 2-Belt 3-Pressurized airbag

4-front trousers 5-back trousers 6-velcro

7-One-way inflation hole 8-Exhaust valve 9-Drainage port

10-opening 11-buffer 12-retaining ring

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

According to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , a visual honeycomb airbag compression trousers after inguinal lymph node dissection includes a transparent trousers body 1 and a waistband 2. The trousers body 1 is made of a honeycomb-shaped porous membrane. The gaps between the holes of the porous membrane are pressurized air cells 3 that communicate with each other. The inner trouser seam of the front trousers piece 4 of the trouser body 1 is integrally connected with the inner trousers seam of the rear trousers piece 5 . The outer trousers seam of the front trousers piece 4 of the trouser body 1 and the outer trousers seam of the corresponding rear trousers piece 5 are detachably connected with Velcro 6 .

The front trousers piece 4 is provided with a one-way inflation hole 7 which conducts the pressurized airbag 3 ; the front trousers piece 4 is also provided with an exhaust valve 8 which conducts the pressurized airbag 3 . The front trousers 4 are respectively provided with a drainage opening 9 on the left and right for wearing a drainage tube. The crotch and perineal region of the trousers body 1 is provided with an opening 10 for catheter extraction and perineal care.

A buffer pad 11 is provided on the rear buttocks of the trousers body 1 .

The waistband 2 is an elastic band with Velcro at both ends, and a buckle 12 for hanging the drainage bag is arranged on it.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been specifically described above, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also make Various equivalent modifications or substitutions are included within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a visual honeycomb gasbag pressurization trousers after inguinal lymph node cleaning, includes transparent trousers body (1) and waistband (2), its characterized in that, trousers body (1) is made by cellular porous membrane, pressurization gasbag (3) of intercommunication are in the clearance between cellular porous membrane's the hole.

2. The pair of compression pants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer seams of the front (4) and the corresponding outer seams of the rear (5) pants bodies (1) are detachably connected by hook-and-loop fasteners (6).

3. The pair of compression pants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front piece (4) of the pants body (1) is provided with a one-way inflation hole (7) for communicating the compression airbag (3); the front trousers piece (4) is also provided with an exhaust valve (8) for conducting the pressurizing air bag (3).

4. The pair of compression pants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front pants leg (4) of the pants body (1) is provided with a drainage opening (9) for passing a drainage tube.

5. A compression pant according to claim 1, wherein the crotch-perineal region of the pant body (1) is provided with an opening (10) for catheter drainage and perineal care.

6. The compression pant according to claim 1, wherein the rear buttocks of the pant body (1) is provided with a cushion (11).

7. The compression pant of claim 1, wherein the waistband (2) is an elastic band having velcro tapes at both ends.

8. The compression pant according to claim 7, wherein the waist belt (2) is provided with a buckle (12) for hanging a drainage bag.

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