CN211277863U - Grinding device suitable for precision part - Google Patents
Grinding device suitable for precision part Download PDFInfo
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- CN211277863U CN211277863U CN201922336361.4U CN201922336361U CN211277863U CN 211277863 U CN211277863 U CN 211277863U CN 201922336361 U CN201922336361 U CN 201922336361U CN 211277863 U CN211277863 U CN 211277863U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及打磨切削加工技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种适用于精密件的打磨装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding and cutting, in particular to a grinding device suitable for precision parts.
背景技术Background technique
电动打磨机往复式电动抛光打磨机(又名锉磨机),广泛用于模具行业的精加工及表面抛光处理,是一款同类气动产品的替代品,生产中,木制品在加工过程中表面会形成毛刺,一般采用打磨机进行打磨。打磨机一般由电动机带动打磨刀,使用时,将需要打磨的木制工件与摩擦轮接触打磨刀进行打磨。Electric grinding machine reciprocating electric polishing and grinding machine (also known as file grinding machine), widely used in the finishing and surface polishing of the mold industry, is a substitute for similar pneumatic products. Burrs will be formed, which are generally ground with a grinder. The grinding machine is generally driven by a motor to drive the grinding knife. When in use, the wooden workpiece to be ground is contacted with the grinding knife with the friction wheel for grinding.
目前,公开号为CN206416012U的中国实用新型专利公开了一种全自动滚轮打磨机的工位切换组件,包含转盘支架,转盘支架固定,转盘支架上设置有支撑盘、转换盘和转盘驱动装置,转换盘上设置有4个滚轮转换槽,通过转盘支架上的转盘驱动装置带动转换盘转动,将滚轮转换槽中的滚轮工件快速切换工位,切换过程中由支撑盘承托滚轮工件,并且可以设置护臂来防止滚轮滑脱。At present, the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN206416012U discloses a station switching component of an automatic wheel grinder, which includes a turntable bracket, the turntable bracket is fixed, and the turntable bracket is provided with a support plate, a conversion plate and a turntable drive device, and the conversion There are 4 roller conversion grooves on the disc. The turntable drive device on the turntable bracket drives the conversion disc to rotate, and the roller workpieces in the roller conversion grooves are quickly switched between stations. During the switching process, the roller workpieces are supported by the support plate, and can be set Arm guards to prevent the rollers from slipping.
上述装置虽然能够便于滚轮工件快速进出滚轮转换槽,提高了加工效率,但在对较精密的零部件打磨加工时,上述装置不能够准确控制打磨位置,且这种打磨方式打磨出来的工件也达不到工艺需求。Although the above device can facilitate the rapid entry and exit of the roller workpiece into and out of the roller conversion groove and improve the processing efficiency, the above device cannot accurately control the grinding position when grinding the more precise parts, and the workpieces ground by this grinding method are also less than process requirements.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种能够在稳定打磨工件的情况下能够准确调整打磨位置的适用于精密件的打磨装置。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a grinding device suitable for precision parts, which can accurately adjust the grinding position while grinding the workpiece stably.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案: 一种适用于精密件的打磨装置,包括工件与箱体,所述箱体上设有打磨机构,所述打磨机构包括第一电机、磨刀片与升降部件,所述电机输出轴与磨刀片中心连接固定,所述升降部件包括第二电机、传动杆、升降杆与滑台,所述第二电机与箱体固定连接,其输出轴上固定连接有变速箱,所述变速箱输出轴上固定连接有转动盘,所述转动盘上固定连接有连接柱,所述传动杆一端与所述连接柱固定连接,另一端与所述升降杆铰接,所述升降杆与所述滑台固定连接,所述磨刀片与所述滑台固定连接,所述磨刀片与工件工位接触,所述箱体底部设有运输机构,所述运输机构包括底座与螺杆,所述底座上固定连接有凸台,所述螺杆一端与所述凸台转动连接,另一端设有转动盘与锁紧螺母,所述转动盘可拆卸设置,所述螺杆上设有与其螺纹配合的支撑台,所述支撑台上设有夹紧部件,所述夹紧部件与工件相抵接触。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A grinding device suitable for precision parts, comprising a workpiece and a box body, the box body is provided with a grinding mechanism, and the grinding mechanism includes a first motor, a grinding mechanism, and a grinding mechanism. The blade and the lifting component, the motor output shaft is connected and fixed with the center of the grinding blade, the lifting component includes a second motor, a transmission rod, a lifting rod and a sliding table, the second motor is fixedly connected with the box, and its output shaft is on the A gearbox is fixedly connected, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the gearbox, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the connecting column, and the other end is fixedly connected to the lifting rod Hinged, the lifting rod is fixedly connected with the sliding table, the grinding blade is fixedly connected with the sliding table, the grinding blade is in contact with the workpiece station, the bottom of the box is provided with a transport mechanism, the transport mechanism It includes a base and a screw, a boss is fixedly connected to the base, one end of the screw is rotatably connected to the boss, and the other end is provided with a rotating plate and a locking nut, the rotating plate is detachable, and the screw is detachable. There is a support table which is threadedly matched with the support table, a clamping part is arranged on the support table, and the clamping part is in abutting contact with the workpiece.
通过采用上述技术方案,当第二电机转动后,能够带动转动盘转动,转动盘能够通过连接柱带动传动杆做往复圆周运动,而与传动杆铰接的升降杆在限位块的作用只能做往复直线升降运动,再由升降杆作用到滑台,即实现了磨刀片的直线往复升降运动,再由夹紧部件夹紧工件后,通过运输机构可以手动调整工件被打磨的位置,精确度较高。By adopting the above technical solution, when the second motor rotates, it can drive the rotating disk to rotate, and the rotating disk can drive the transmission rod to perform a reciprocating circular motion through the connecting column, and the lifting rod hinged with the transmission rod can only perform the function of the limit block. The reciprocating linear lifting movement, and then the lifting rod acts on the sliding table, that is, the linear reciprocating lifting movement of the grinding blade is realized. After the workpiece is clamped by the clamping part, the grinding position of the workpiece can be manually adjusted by the transport mechanism, and the accuracy is higher. high.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述支撑台与所述磨刀片间隔设置,所述夹紧部件包括U形台与压紧杆,所述压紧杆与所述U形台一侧螺纹配合,所述压紧杆一端设有转动把手与锁紧螺母,另一端设有压紧台,所述压紧台与工件相抵接触。The utility model is further configured as follows: the support table and the grinding blade are arranged at intervals, the clamping part comprises a U-shaped table and a pressing rod, and the pressing rod is threadedly matched with one side of the U-shaped table, so that the One end of the pressing rod is provided with a turning handle and a locking nut, and the other end is provided with a pressing table, and the pressing table is in contact with the workpiece.
通过采用上述技术方案,从而操作人员可通过转动把手,实现压紧台配合U形台对工件的固定,再由锁紧螺母锁紧固定,保证工件被打磨时的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, the operator can turn the handle to fix the workpiece with the pressing table and the U-shaped table, and then lock and fix the workpiece by the locking nut to ensure the stability of the workpiece when it is polished.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述箱体内固定连接有照明灯,所述照明灯面向工件。The utility model is further provided as follows: an illuminating lamp is fixedly connected in the box, and the illuminating lamp faces the workpiece.
通过采用上述技术方案,方便操作人员在光线不足时对打磨位置的调整By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the operator to adjust the grinding position when the light is insufficient
本实用新型进一步设置为: 所述磨刀片外设有保护罩,所述保护罩与所述滑台连为一体,所述箱体上设有滑槽,所述滑台与所述滑槽滑移连接。The utility model is further configured as follows: a protective cover is provided outside the grinding blade, the protective cover is integrated with the sliding table, a sliding groove is provided on the box body, and the sliding table slides with the sliding groove. Move the connection.
通过上述技术方案,从而滑台在升降运动时能够更加稳定。Through the above technical solutions, the sliding table can be more stable when moving up and down.
综上所述,本实用新型具有如下优点:总体装置能够实现手动微调工件被打磨的位置,再由持续往复升降的磨刀片对工件进行打磨,打磨方式精确度高,保证了工件的工艺性,总体设计合理,操作简单,符合现代化生产理念。To sum up, the utility model has the following advantages: the overall device can realize manual fine-tuning of the polished position of the workpiece, and then the workpiece is polished by the grinding blade that continuously reciprocates and lifts. The overall design is reasonable, the operation is simple, and it conforms to the modern production concept.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例1的总体结构图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of
图2为实施例1的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of
图3为实施例1的A向剖视图;Fig. 3 is the A-direction sectional view of
图4为实施例1的B向剖视图。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line B of Example 1. FIG.
图中,1、箱体;2、打磨机构;3、运输机构;4、升降部件;5、夹紧部件;6、照明灯;21、第一电机;22、磨刀片;23、保护罩;31、底座;32、螺杆;33、凸台;34、锁紧螺母;35、调位盘;36、支撑台;37、限位槽;41、第二电机;42、变速箱;43、转动盘;44、连接柱;45、传动杆;46、升降杆;47、限位块;48、滑台;49、滑槽;51、U形台;52、压紧杆;53、压紧台;54、把手。In the figure, 1, box body; 2, grinding mechanism; 3, transport mechanism; 4, lifting part; 5, clamping part; 6, lighting; 21, first motor; 22, grinding blade; 23, protective cover; 31, base; 32, screw; 33, boss; 34, lock nut; 35, adjustment plate; 36, support table; 37, limit slot; 41, second motor; 42, gearbox; 43, rotation plate; 44, connecting column; 45, transmission rod; 46, lifting rod; 47, limit block; 48, sliding table; 49, chute; 51, U-shaped table; 52, pressing rod; 53, pressing table ; 54, handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1,一种适用于精密件的打磨装置,包括工件与箱体1:
如图1所示,箱体1内设有用以打磨工件的打磨机构2,打磨机构2包括第一电机21、磨刀片22与升降部件4,第一电机21的输出轴与磨刀片22中心连接固定,升降部件4用以带动磨刀片22做往复直线升降运动,在箱体1底部设有用以调整工件打磨位置的运输机构3,运输机构3上设有用以夹紧工件的夹紧部件5,磨刀片22与被夹紧的工件工位接触。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
如图2、图4所示,运输机构3包括底座31与螺杆32,在底座31上固定连接有凸台33与限位槽37,螺杆32的一端与凸台33转动连接,另一端设有调位盘35与锁紧螺母34,调位盘35可拆卸设置,在螺杆32上设有与其螺纹配合的支撑台36,支撑台36的底部与限位槽37滑移连接,在支撑台36上固定连接有夹紧部件5,从而操作人员可通过转动调位盘35实现支撑台36在螺杆32上的水平运动,并通过锁紧螺母34锁紧,即在夹紧部件5夹紧工件后,可以手动调整工件被打磨的位置,精确度较高。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , the
如图3所示,夹紧部件5包括U形台51与压紧杆52,压紧杆52与所述U形台51一侧螺纹配合,压紧杆52的一端设有转动把手54与锁紧螺母34,另一端设有压紧台53,从而操作人员可通过转动把手54,实现压紧台53配合U形台51对工件的固定,再由锁紧螺母34锁紧固定,保证工件被打磨时的稳定性。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
如图2、图4所示,升降部件4包括第二电机41、传动杆45、升降杆46与滑台48,第二电机41与箱体1固定连接,其输出轴上固定连接有变速箱42,变速箱42输出轴上固定连接有转动盘43,在转动盘43上固定连接有连接柱44,传动杆45的一端与连接柱44固定连接,另一端与升降杆46铰接,升降杆46与所述滑台48固定连接,在升降杆46上设有与其同轴间隙连接的限位块47,限位块47与所述箱体1内面固定连接。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , the
在箱体1上设有滑槽49,滑台48与所述滑槽49滑移连接,在磨刀片22外设有保护罩23,保护罩23与滑台48连为一体,从而滑台48在升降运动时能够更加稳定。A
从而当第二电机41转动后,能够带动转动盘43转动,转动盘43能够通过连接柱44带动传动杆45做往复圆周运动,而与传动杆45铰接的升降杆46在限位块47的作用只能做往复直线升降运动,再由升降杆46作用到滑台48,即实现了磨刀片22的直线往复升降运动。Therefore, when the
如图4所示,在箱体1内固定连接有照明灯6,照明灯6的发光面面向工件,方便操作人员在光线不足时对打磨位置的调整。As shown in FIG. 4 , an
总体装置能够实现手动微调工件被打磨的位置,再由持续往复升降的磨刀片22对工件进行打磨,打磨方式精确度高,保证了工件的工艺性。The overall device can realize manual fine-tuning of the polished position of the workpiece, and then the workpiece is polished by the grinding
上述的实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。The above-mentioned embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications without creative contribution to the present embodiment as required after reading this specification, but as long as the present invention is used within the scope of the present invention. All new types of claims are protected by the patent law.
Claims (5)
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CN201922336361.4U CN211277863U (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Grinding device suitable for precision part |
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