CN211276733U

CN211276733U - Shearing mechanism is used in processing of weaving scraper blade

Info

Publication number: CN211276733U
Application number: CN201921958007.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘磊; 洪都; 王顺
Original assignee: Xuzhou Tongli Automation Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Tongli Automation Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-13
Filing date: 2019-11-13
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shearing device for processing a textile scraper blade, which comprises a workbench, wherein a blanking box is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench, a shearing table is fixedly arranged at one side of the workbench, a shearing box is fixedly arranged at the top of the shearing table, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged inside the shearing box, and a first servo motor is fixedly arranged at one side inside the fixed plate, thus the shearing device has the advantages of simple and novel structure, strong practicability and simple and rapid operation, through the arrangement of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, when the device is used for transversely cutting or vertically cutting the textile scraping plate, the flitch does not need to be moved manually, the moving personnel is not easy to be injured, the efficiency of shearing the weaving scraper blade has been improved simultaneously, and this device still has the piece that produces when will shearing and concentrates the function of collecting simultaneously, and the user of being convenient for clears up.

Description

Shearing mechanism is used in processing of weaving scraper blade

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shearing mechanism, in particular to shearing mechanism is used in processing of weaving scraper blade belongs to weaving scraper blade processing technology field.

Background

The original textile meaning is a general name taken from spinning and weaving, but with the continuous development and perfection of a textile knowledge system and a subject system, particularly after non-woven textile materials and three-dimensional compound weaving and other technologies are produced, the existing textile is not only the traditional hand-made spinning and weaving, but also clothing, industrial and decorative textiles produced by non-woven fabric technology, modern three-dimensional weaving technology, modern electrostatic nano-web technology and the like. Modern spinning therefore refers to a technique for the multi-scale structural processing of fibers or fiber assemblies. Ancient Chinese textile and printing and dyeing technology has a very long history, and ancient people have understood local materials in the early original society period in order to adapt to climate change, use natural resources as raw materials for textile and printing and dyeing and manufacture simple hand textile tools. Clothing, airbags and curtain carpets in daily life are products of textile and printing technologies. Along with modern society economy's development, the textile industry is also more and more prosperous for also more and more to weaving scraper blade demand in the market, when current weaving is shearing mechanism for scraper blade processing to carry out the crosscut or cut perpendicularly to the weaving scraper blade simultaneously, need the manual work to remove the flitch, at the in-process that removes, produce the injury to the removal personnel easily, reduced the efficiency of cuting the weaving scraper blade simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is overcome prior art's defect, provide a shearing mechanism is used in spinning scraper blade processing, through setting up the action wheel and from the driving wheel, solved current shearing mechanism is used in spinning scraper blade processing and can not carry out the crosscut or erect the problem of cutting to the flitch simultaneously.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a shearing mechanism for processing textile scraper blade, which comprises a workbench, wherein the top of the workbench is fixedly provided with a blanking box, one side of the workbench is fixedly provided with a shearing table, the top of the shearing table is fixedly provided with a shearing box, the shearing box is internally and fixedly provided with a fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a first servo motor, one side of the fixed plate, which is far away from the first servo motor, is rotatably connected with a lead screw, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw, the outer side of the lead screw is fixedly sleeved with a slide block, the top of the slide block is in sliding connection with the inside of the fixed plate, the bottom of the slide block passes through the fixed plate and extends to the lower part of the fixed plate, the bottom of the slide block is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the bottom of the, the telescopic end of the second cylinder penetrates through the fixed box and extends to the outer side of the fixed box, the telescopic end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a motor box, the bottom of the inner part of the motor box is fixedly provided with a second servo motor, the telescopic end of the second servo motor penetrates through the motor box and extends to the inner part of the movable plate, the inner part of the movable plate is rotatably provided with a first rotating rod, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod, one end of the movable plate, which is far away from the first rotating rod, is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod, the outer side of the first rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with an active wheel, the outer side of the second rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel, the active wheel is meshed with the driven wheel, one end of the second rotating rod penetrates through the movable plate and extends to, the scrap suction pipe is inserted into the movable plate, an air pump is fixedly mounted on one side of the shearing box, a collecting box is fixedly mounted on one side of the shearing box and below the air pump, a dust collection bag is fixedly mounted in the collecting box, one end, far away from the air pump, of the scrap suction pipe faces the shearing machine, one end of the scrap suction pipe penetrates through the shearing box and is fixedly connected with an air inlet of the air pump, and an air outlet of the air pump is communicated with the interior of the collecting box through a pipeline.

As the utility model discloses a preferred scheme, the one end fixed mounting that the workbin was kept away from at the workstation top has first cylinder, the workstation top just is located fixed mounting between first cylinder and the workbin has the limiting plate, limiting plate and fixedly connected with sliding block are passed to the flexible end of first cylinder.

As the utility model discloses an optimal scheme, the both sides of unloading case are dug and are had the silo down, unloading case bottom just is located silo below and digs and has the board groove down, it has the sword groove just to be located shearing case below and digs to cut the bench top portion.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, first evaporation tank top fixed mounting has the vacuum pump, the sliding block top is dug there is the spread groove, the inside bottom fixed mounting of spread groove has the second spring, the top fixed mounting of second spring has the push pedal, the one end of push pedal is passed the spread groove and is extended to the sliding block top, the push pedal is located the inside both sides of spread groove and the inside sliding connection of spread groove, the one end that the workbin was kept away from at the top of push pedal is the angle degree with water flat line.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, the both sides of shearing the case are dug there is the shifting chute, the top fixed mounting who shears the inside both sides of case and be located the shifting chute has the supporting shoe, two the inside "T type" connecting block, two of inserting of supporting shoe the outside of connecting block all is located the top fixed sleeve of supporting shoe has first spring, two the bottom of connecting block all is located the below fixed mounting of supporting shoe has the clamp plate.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: one side fixed mounting of workbin has the PLC controller down, air pump, first servo motor, second servo motor, cutter, second cylinder, first cylinder all with PLC controller electric connection.

As the utility model discloses a preferred scheme, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure novel, the practicality is strong, and easy operation is swift, through setting up the action wheel and from the driving wheel for this device does not need the manual work to remove the flitch when carrying out the crosscut or erect the cutting to the weaving scraper blade, is difficult to produce the injury to the removal personnel, has improved the efficiency of carrying out the shearing to the weaving scraper blade simultaneously, and this device still has the piece that produces when will shearing and concentrates the function of collecting simultaneously, and convenient to use personnel clear up.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is an external view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view of the shear box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the part B of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a workbench; 2. a blanking box; 3. a discharging groove; 4. a plate groove; 5. a first cylinder; 6. a limiting plate; 7. a shearing table; 8. a shearing box; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a first servo motor; 11. a screw rod; 12. a slider; 13. a connecting plate; 14. a second cylinder; 15. a fixed box; 16. moving the plate; 17. a motor case; 18. a second servo motor; 19. a first rotating lever; 20. a second rotating lever; 21. a driven wheel; 22. a shearing machine; 23. a driving wheel; 24. a scrap suction pipe; 25. an air pump; 26. a collection box; 27. a dust collection bag; 28. a cutter groove; 29. connecting blocks; 30. a support block; 31. a first spring; 32. pressing a plate; 33. a moving groove; 34. a slider; 35. connecting grooves; 36. a second spring; 37. pushing the plate; 38. a PLC controller.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a shearing device for processing textile scraper, which comprises a workbench 1, a blanking box 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the workbench 1, a shearing table 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the workbench 1, a shearing box 8 is fixedly arranged on the top of the shearing table 7, a fixing plate 9 is fixedly arranged inside the shearing box 8, a first servo motor 10 is fixedly arranged on one side inside the fixing plate 9, a screw rod 11 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing plate 9 far away from the first servo motor 10, the output end of the first servo motor 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod 11, a slider 12 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod 11, the top of the slider 12 is connected with the inside of the fixing plate 9 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the slider 12 passes through the fixing plate 9 and extends to the lower part of the fixing plate 9, a connecting plate 13 is fixedly arranged, a second cylinder 14 is fixedly arranged at the top inside the fixed box 15, the telescopic end of the second cylinder 14 penetrates through the fixed box 15 and extends to the outer side of the fixed box 15, a moving plate 16 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second cylinder 14, a motor box 17 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving plate 16, a second servo motor 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom inside the motor box 17, the telescopic end of the second servo motor 18 penetrates through the motor box 17 and extends to the inside of the moving plate 16, a first rotating rod 19 is rotatably arranged inside the moving plate 16, the output end of the second servo motor 18 is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod 19, one end, far away from the first rotating rod 19, inside the moving plate 16 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 20, a driving wheel 23 is fixedly sleeved at the outer side of the first rotating rod 19, a moving plate 21 is fixedly sleeved at the outer side of the second rotating rod 20, one end, the shearing machine 22 is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating rod 20 and located below the moving plate 16, the scrap suction pipe 24 is inserted into the moving plate 16, the air pump 25 is fixedly installed at one side of the shearing box 8, the collecting box 26 is fixedly installed at one side of the shearing box 8 and located below the air pump 25, the dust collecting bag 27 is fixedly installed in the collecting box 26, one end, far away from the air pump 25, of the scrap suction pipe 24 faces the shearing machine 22, the device can transversely cut or vertically cut the material plates as required, one end of the scrap suction pipe 24 penetrates through the shearing box 8 and is fixedly connected with the air inlet of the air pump 25, and the air outlet of the air pump 25 is communicated with the inside of the collecting.

A first cylinder 5 is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the workbench 1 far away from the blanking box 2, a limiting plate 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench 1 and positioned between the first cylinder 5 and the blanking box 2, the telescopic end of the first cylinder 5 penetrates through the limiting plate 6 and is fixedly connected with a sliding block 34, so that the device is more convenient to blank without manual blanking by an operator, the safety of the blanking is improved, blanking grooves 3 are chiseled at two sides of the blanking box 2, a plate groove 4 is chiseled at the bottom of the blanking box 2 and positioned below the blanking groove 3, a knife groove 28 is chiseled at the top of the shearing table 7 and positioned below the shearing box 8, so that the device is convenient to load, a connecting groove 35 is chiseled at the top of the sliding block 34, a second spring 36 is fixedly arranged at the bottom inside of the connecting groove 35, a push plate 37 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second spring 36, one end of the, the two sides of the push plate 37, which are positioned inside the connecting groove 35, are slidably connected with the inside of the connecting groove 35, one end, which is far away from the blanking box 2, of the top of the push plate 37 forms an angle of 120 degrees with the horizontal line, so that the device can conveniently carry out blanking, the material plate is conveniently conveyed into the shearing box 8, the two sides of the shearing box 8 are provided with the moving grooves 33, the two sides of the inside of the shearing box 8 and the upper parts of the moving grooves 33 are fixedly provided with the supporting blocks 30, the T-shaped connecting blocks 29 are inserted into the two supporting blocks 30, the outer sides of the two connecting blocks 29 are both positioned above the supporting blocks 30 and fixedly sleeved with the first springs 31, the bottom ends of the two connecting blocks 29 are both positioned below the supporting blocks 30 and fixedly provided with the pressing plates 32, so that the device can not move when the material plate is sheared, the material plate is prevented from being damaged, air pump 25, first servo motor 10, second servo motor 18, cutter 22, second cylinder 14, first cylinder 5 all with PLC controller 38 electric connection for this device is convenient for operate, has reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour simultaneously, has improved the practicality of this device.

Specifically, the device is placed at a proper position, at this time, a user starts the PLC controller 38, then the PLC controller 38 starts the first cylinder 5, so that the telescopic end of the first cylinder 5 pushes the sliding block 34 to move, at this time, the sliding block 34 pushes the material plate to be processed instead out of the blanking box 2 through the blanking slot 3, at this time, the PLC controller 38 resets the telescopic end of the first cylinder 5, so that the telescopic end of the first cylinder 5 drives the sliding block 34 to reset, when one side of the push plate 37 with the inclined plane touches the blanking box 2, at this time, under the action of force, the push plate 37 moves downwards into the connecting slot 35, so that the sliding block 34 moves from the plate slot 4 until resetting, at this time, the telescopic end of the first cylinder 5 pushes the material plate 34 to move, at this time, the material plate to be processed instead of is pushed out of the blanking box 2 through the blanking slot 3, at this time, the sliding block conveyed last time pushes the material plate, if the flitch needs to be vertically cut, the PLC 38 starts the second cylinder 14, the telescopic end of the second cylinder 14 pushes the movable plate 16 to move downwards, the movable plate 16 drives the shearing machine 22 to move downwards, the movement stops when the movable plate moves to a proper position, meanwhile, the PLC 38 starts the shearing machine 22, the PLC 38 starts the first servo motor 10, the output end of the first servo motor 10 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate, the screw rod 11 rotates to drive the slide block 12 to move, the slide block 12 moves to drive the connecting plate 13 to move, the connecting plate 13 moves to drive the fixed box 15 to move, and simultaneously drives the movable plate 16 to move, then the movable plate 16 drives the shearing machine 22 to move to vertically cut the flitch, if the U-shaped flitch needs to be transversely cut, the PLC 38 starts the second servo motor 18, at this time, the output end of the second servo motor 18 drives the first rotary rod 19 to rotate, the first rotating rod 19 rotates and simultaneously drives the driving wheel 23 to rotate, the driving wheel 23 rotates and drives the driven wheel 21 to rotate, the driven wheel 21 rotates and drives the second rotating rod 20 to rotate, at the moment, the second rotating rod 20 drives the shearing machine 22 to rotate, when the second rotating rod rotates to a proper angle, the PLC 38 stops the operation of the second servo motor 18, so that the cutter head of the shearing machine 22 is aligned to a correct direction, at the moment, the flitch conveyed later pushes the flitch conveyed last time into the shearing box 8 through the moving groove 33, so that the shearing machine 22 transversely shears the flitch, simultaneously, the PLC 38 starts the air pump 25, so that the air inlet of the air pump 25 sucks the scraps generated by shearing through the scrap suction pipe 24, simultaneously, the air outlet of the air pump 25 discharges the sucked scraps into the collecting box 26 through a pipeline, and simultaneously, the flitch conveyed third time pushes the flitch conveyed second time into the shearing box 8 through the moving, the second flitch of carrying then pushes the flitch that has cut out the shear box 8.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shearing mechanism is used in processing of weaving scraper blade, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that, the top fixed mounting of workstation (1) has workbin (2) down, one side fixed mounting of workstation (1) has shearing table (7), shearing table (7) top fixed mounting has shearing case (8), the inside fixed mounting of shearing case (8) has fixed plate (9), one side fixed mounting of fixed plate (9) inside has first servo motor (10), one side rotation that fixed plate (9) inside kept away from first servo motor (10) is connected with lead screw (11), the output of first servo motor (10) and the one end fixed connection of lead screw (11), lead screw (11) outside fixed cover has slider (12), the top of slider (12) and the inside sliding connection of fixed plate (9), the bottom of slider (12) passes fixed plate (9) and extends to the below of fixed plate (9), the bottom fixed mounting of slider (12) has connecting plate (13), the bottom fixed mounting of connecting plate (13) has fixed case (15), the inside top fixed mounting of fixed case (15) has second cylinder (14), the flexible end of second cylinder (14) passes fixed case (15) and extends to the fixed case (15) outside, the flexible end fixedly connected with movable plate (16) of second cylinder (14), movable plate (16) bottom fixed mounting has motor case (17), the inside bottom fixed mounting of motor case (17) has second servo motor (18), the flexible end of second servo motor (18) passes movable plate case (17) and extends to inside movable plate (16), movable plate (16) inside rotation installs first rotation pole (19), the output of second servo motor (18) and the one end fixed connection of first dwang (19), the inside one end of keeping away from first dwang (19) of movable plate (16) is rotated and is connected with second dwang (20), the fixed cover in first dwang (19) outside has action wheel (23), the fixed cover in the outside of second dwang (20) has from driving wheel (21), action wheel (23) and from driving wheel (21) meshing connection, the one end of second dwang (20) is passed movable plate (16) and is extended to movable plate (16) below, the one end of second dwang (20) just is located the below fixed mounting of movable plate (16) and has cutter (22), scrap suction pipe (24) have been inserted in movable plate (16), one side fixed mounting of shearing case (8) has air pump (25), the below fixed mounting that just is located air pump (25) of shearing case (8) has collecting box (26), a dust collecting bag (27) is fixedly installed in the collecting box (26), one end, far away from the air pump (25), of the scrap suction pipe (24) faces the shearing machine (22), one end of the scrap suction pipe (24) penetrates through the shearing box (8) and is fixedly connected with an air inlet of the air pump (25), and an air outlet of the air pump (25) is communicated with the interior of the collecting box (26) through a pipeline.

2. The shearing device for the machining of the spinning scraping plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first air cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the blanking box (2), of the top of the workbench (1), a limiting plate (6) is fixedly mounted at the top of the workbench (1) and located between the first air cylinder (5) and the blanking box (2), and the telescopic end of the first air cylinder (5) penetrates through the limiting plate (6) and is fixedly connected with a sliding block (34).

3. The shearing device for the textile scraping plate processing is characterized in that the blanking groove (3) is drilled on two sides of the blanking box (2), the plate groove (4) is drilled at the bottom of the blanking box (2) and below the blanking groove (3), and the cutter groove (28) is drilled at the top of the shearing table (7) and below the shearing box (8).

4. The shearing mechanism for the textile scraping plate machining of claim 2, characterized in that a connecting groove (35) is cut at the top of the sliding block (34), a second spring (36) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inside of the connecting groove (35), a pushing plate (37) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second spring (36), one end of the pushing plate (37) penetrates through the connecting groove (35) and extends to the top of the sliding block (34), the pushing plate (37) is located on two sides of the inside of the connecting groove (35) and is connected with the inside of the connecting groove (35) in a sliding mode, and one end, far away from the blanking box (2), of the top of the pushing plate (37) forms an angle of 120 degrees with a horizontal line.

5. The shearing device for the textile scraping plate processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein moving grooves (33) are formed in two sides of the shearing box (8), supporting blocks (30) are fixedly installed on two sides of the interior of the shearing box (8) and above the moving grooves (33), T-shaped connecting blocks (29) are inserted into the two supporting blocks (30), first springs (31) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two connecting blocks (29) and located above the supporting blocks (30), and pressing plates (32) are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the two connecting blocks (29) and located below the supporting blocks (30).

6. The shearing device for the textile scraping plate processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (38) is fixedly mounted on one side of the blanking box (2), and the air pump (25), the first servo motor (10), the second servo motor (18), the shearing machine (22), the second air cylinder (14) and the first air cylinder (5) are all electrically connected with the PLC controller (38).