CN211275421U

CN211275421U - Cleaning device for seeds

Info

Publication number: CN211275421U
Application number: CN201921771806.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡恒泰; 胡宗宝; 孙舒婷
Original assignee: Nanling Hongbao Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanling Hongbao Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-22
Filing date: 2019-10-22
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a belt cleaning device of seed, including outer box, outer box top is equipped with the top cap, outer box and top cap pass through the hinge and rotate the connection, the inside of outer box is equipped with first filter vat, the inside of first filter vat is equipped with the second filter vat, all be equipped with a plurality of filtration pores on first filter vat and the second filter vat, the top fixedly connected with mounting bracket of second filter vat, set up the mounting groove that is used for the joint mounting bracket on the lateral wall of first filter vat, two first telescopic links about equal fixedly connected with on the both sides wall of first filter vat, the one end of first filter vat and the inside wall fixed connection of outer box are kept away from to first telescopic link, fixedly connected with dead lever on the lateral wall of first filter vat. The utility model discloses a mechanism is washed to the sieve moves to the seed sieve and washs, has improved the cleaning efficiency, and detachable installation second filter vat is convenient for take out the seed after the washing in first filter vat.

Description

Cleaning device for seeds

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, especially, relate to a belt cleaning device of seed.

Background

After the crop seeds are harvested, impurities such as soil and debris are often mixed in the crop seeds, and the crop seeds can be subjected to subsequent impurity removal and classified screening treatment after being cleaned, so that the quality and the economic benefit of the crop seeds can be improved. The conventional method is to clean the seeds in a manual cleaning mode, the cleaning mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the working efficiency is low, and the cleaning quality of the seeds is difficult to ensure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, if: the cleaning efficiency is low, and a large amount of water is consumed in the cleaning process, so that the cleaning device for the seeds is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a cleaning device for seeds comprises an outer box body, a top cover is arranged above the outer box body, the outer box body and the top cover are rotatably connected through a hinge, a first filter barrel is arranged inside the outer box body, a second filter barrel is arranged inside the first filter barrel, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the first filter barrel and the second filter barrel, a mounting frame is fixedly connected above the second filter barrel, a mounting groove for clamping the mounting frame is formed in the side wall of the first filter barrel, an upper first telescopic rod and a lower first telescopic rod are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the first filter barrel, one end, away from the first filter barrel, of each first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the outer box body, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side wall of the first filter barrel, a screening and washing mechanism is fixedly connected to one end, away from the first filter barrel, of each fixing rod is fixedly connected with a mounting frame on the side wall of the outer box body, install driving motor in the installing frame, driving motor's the terminal fixedly connected with bull stick of output shaft, the bull stick runs through the lateral wall of outer box and inwards extends and is connected with the sieve washing mechanism, the water inlet has been seted up to the lateral wall top of outer box, and the delivery port has been seted up to the lateral wall below.

Preferably, the screening and washing mechanism comprises a rotating wheel and a moving frame, a central shaft of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, semicircular insections are arranged on the surface of the rotating wheel, the moving frame is fixedly connected onto the fixing rod, racks are arranged on the upper inner side wall and the lower inner side wall of the moving frame respectively, the racks are meshed with the insections, a second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the moving frame far away from the fixing rod, and the other end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the outer box body.

Preferably, the mounting bracket is cross-shaped, and four ends of the mounting bracket are provided with limiting blocks.

Preferably, the limiting block is a bent plate-shaped structure, and the radius of curvature of the limiting block is the same as that of the first filter vat.

Preferably, the mounting groove is greater than the thickness of mounting bracket at the ascending thickness of first filter vat axial, the mounting groove is equipped with elastic convex block on being in the lateral wall of mounting bracket top, elastic convex block is hemispherical and adopts the rubber material to make.

Preferably, the bottom of the second filter vat is provided with a bottom sheet, and the edge of the bottom sheet is just contacted with the inner wall of the second filter vat.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through demountable installation second filter vat in first filter vat, the user can take out the second filter vat after the washing is accomplished, stands upside down the second filter vat again, and the bottom plate roll-off also takes the seed out of from the second filter vat simultaneously, is convenient for take out the seed, should take out the mode moreover and need not earlier turn on the water, has simplified the step to the used repeatedly water resource has also been practiced thrift to the reuse of water.

2. Mechanism is washed through setting up driving motor, bull stick and sieve, drives the bull stick through driving motor and rotates to drive the runner and rotate, because insection on the runner is semi-circular, make to move the frame and do left and right reciprocating motion, and then drive the seed round trip movement in the second filter vat, reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour, improved work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cleaning device for seeds according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a cleaning device for seeds according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the cleaning device for seeds according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a structure at a mounting groove of the cleaning device for seeds according to the present invention.

In the figure: the box comprises a box body 1, a top cover 2, a first filter barrel 3, a second filter barrel 4, a mounting frame 5, a first telescopic rod 6, a mounting frame 7, a driving motor 8, a rotating rod 9, a rotating wheel 10, a movable frame 11, a rack 12, a toothed pattern 13, a second telescopic rod 14, a fixed rod 15, a water inlet 16, a water outlet 17, a limiting block 18, an elastic lug 19 and a bottom sheet 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a cleaning device for seeds, including outer box 1, outer box 1 is equipped with top cap 2 above, outer box 1 and top cap 2 pass through the hinge rotation and connect, be convenient for open and closed, the inside of outer box 1 is equipped with first filter vat 3, the inside of first filter vat 3 is equipped with second filter vat 4, all be equipped with a plurality of filtration pores on first filter vat 3 and the second filter vat 4, the top fixedly connected with mounting bracket 5 of second filter vat 4, set up the mounting groove that is used for joint mounting bracket 5 on the lateral wall of first filter vat 3, the user can take out mounting bracket 5 from the mounting groove, and then second filter vat 4 takes out from first filter vat 3, because the seed that needs to wash is put in second filter vat 4, so made things convenient for the user to directly take out after the seed washs. Two first telescopic links 6 about equal fixedly connected with on the both sides wall of first filter vat 3, the one end that first filter vat 3 was kept away from to first telescopic link 6 and outer box 1's inside wall fixed connection, fixedly connected with dead lever 15 on the lateral wall of first filter vat 3, the one end fixedly connected with sieve that first filter vat 3 was kept away from to dead lever 15 washes the mechanism, fixedly connected with installing frame 7 on outer box 1's the lateral wall, install driving motor 8 in the installing frame 7, the terminal fixedly connected with bull stick 9 of output shaft of driving motor 8, the bull stick 9 runs through outer box 1's lateral wall inwards to extend and wash the mechanism with the sieve and be connected, water inlet 16 has been seted up to outer box 1's lateral wall top, and delivery port 17 has been seted up to the lateral wall below.

The utility model discloses in, the mechanism is washed to the sieve includes runner 10 and removes frame 11, runner 10's center pin and 9 fixed connection of bull stick, runner 10's surface is equipped with semi-circular insection 13, remove frame 11 fixed connection on dead lever 15, all be equipped with rack 12 on removing the upper and lower two inside walls of frame 11, rack 12 sets up with insection 13 meshing, remove one side fixedly connected with second telescopic link 14 that dead lever 15 was kept away from to frame 11, the other end of second telescopic link 14 and the inside wall fixed connection of outer box 1. Can control driving motor 8 just reversing, rotate through driving motor 8, drive bull stick 9 and rotate to drive runner 10 and rotate, because insection 13 on the runner 10 is semi-circular, make and remove frame 11 and do left and right reciprocating motion, and then drive the seed round trip movement in the second filter vat 4, wash the seed.

Mounting bracket 5 is the cross shape, and four ends of mounting bracket 5 all are equipped with stopper 18, and stopper 18 has restricted mounting bracket 5 in the radial ascending activity of first filter vat 3, avoids mounting bracket 5 to deviate from the mounting groove. The stopper 18 is crooked platelike structure, and the curvature radius of stopper 18 is the same with first filter vat 3's radius, and the inner wall of stopper 18 just contacts with first filter vat 3, and both joints are more firm.

The mounting groove is greater than the thickness of mounting bracket 5 at 3 ascending thicknesses of first filter vat, and the mounting groove is equipped with elastic lug 19 on being in the lateral wall of mounting bracket 5 top, and elastic lug 19 is hemispherical and adopts the rubber material to make, and lug 19 has restricted mounting bracket 5 at 3 ascending activities of axial of first filter vat, and the rubber material has elasticity, makes things convenient for mounting bracket 5 to install in the mounting groove. The bottom of the second filter vat 4 is provided with a bottom sheet 20, the edge of the bottom sheet 20 is just contacted with the inner wall of the second filter vat 4, after the cleaning is finished, a user holds the mounting frame 5 by hand to take out the second filter vat 4, then the second filter vat 4 is inverted, and the seeds are also taken out of the second filter vat 4 while the bottom sheet 20 slides out.

The utility model discloses during the use, the user will need abluent seed to put in second filter vat 4, can control driving motor 8's positive reverse, rotate through driving motor 8, it rotates to drive bull stick 9, thereby it rotates to drive runner 10, because insection 13 on the runner 10 is semi-circular, make and remove frame 11 and do left and right reciprocating motion, and then drive the seed round trip movement in the second filter vat 4, wash the seed, the unsaturated grain in sneaking into the seed among the screen washing process, impurity such as earth falls into outer box 1 through the filtration pore on first filter vat 3 and the second filter vat 4, after the washing is accomplished, the handheld mounting bracket 5 of user takes out second filter vat 4, stand upside down second filter vat 4 again, also take the seed out from second filter vat 4 when the film 20 roll-off.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed cleaning device comprises an outer box body (1), and is characterized in that a top cover (2) is arranged above the outer box body (1), the outer box body (1) and the top cover (2) are rotatably connected through a hinge, a first filtering barrel (3) is arranged inside the outer box body (1), a second filtering barrel (4) is arranged inside the first filtering barrel (3), a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the first filtering barrel (3) and the second filtering barrel (4), a mounting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the second filtering barrel (4), a plurality of mounting grooves used for clamping the mounting frame (5) are formed in the side wall of the top of the first filtering barrel (3), an upper first telescopic rod and a lower first telescopic rod (6) are fixedly connected to both side walls of the first filtering barrel (3), one end, far away from the first filtering barrel (3), of the first telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the outer box body (1), fixedly connected with dead lever (15) on the lateral wall of first filter vat (3), the mechanism is washed to the one end fixedly connected with sieve that first filter vat (3) were kept away from in dead lever (15), fixedly connected with installing frame (7) on the lateral wall of outer box (1), install driving motor (8) in installing frame (7), the terminal fixedly connected with bull stick (9) of output shaft of driving motor (8), bull stick (9) run through the lateral wall of outer box (1) and inwards extend and wash the mechanism with the sieve and be connected, water inlet (16) have been seted up to the lateral wall top of outer box (1), and delivery port (17) have been seted up to the lateral wall below.

2. The cleaning device for the seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screening and washing mechanism comprises a rotating wheel (10) and a moving frame (11), the central shaft of the rotating wheel (10) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (9), the surface of the rotating wheel (10) is provided with semicircular insections (13), the moving frame (11) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (15), the upper and lower inner side walls of the moving frame (11) are respectively provided with a rack (12), the racks (12) are meshed with the insections (13), one side of the moving frame (11) far away from the fixed rod (15) is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod (14), and the other end of the second telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the outer box body (1).

3. A seed cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting frame (5) is cross-shaped, and the four ends of the mounting frame (5) are provided with limiting blocks (18).

4. A seed cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that the stopper (18) is a curved plate-like structure, and the radius of curvature of the stopper (18) is the same as the radius of the first filter vat (3).

5. The cleaning device for the seeds of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the mounting groove in the axial direction of the first filter barrel (3) is greater than that of the mounting frame (5), an elastic bump (19) is arranged on the side wall of the mounting groove above the mounting frame (5), and the elastic bump (19) is hemispherical and made of rubber.

6. A seed cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the second filtering barrel (4) is provided with a bottom sheet (20), and the edge of the bottom sheet (20) is just contacted with the inner wall of the second filtering barrel (4).