CN211268485U - A kind of pasture anti-mildew and sterilization device - Google Patents
A kind of pasture anti-mildew and sterilization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211268485U CN211268485U CN201922177725.9U CN201922177725U CN211268485U CN 211268485 U CN211268485 U CN 211268485U CN 201922177725 U CN201922177725 U CN 201922177725U CN 211268485 U CN211268485 U CN 211268485U
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种牧草防霉杀菌装置,包括上、下开口的壳体,在壳体内水平设置有两个相互平行的搅拌辊筒,在壳体外壁上对应搅拌辊筒固定有辊筒电机;壳体底部固定有水平设置的筒体,在壳体下方的筒体内设有锥形隔板,筒体内部通过锥形隔板分成左右两个筒腔,两个筒腔内分别同轴设有绞龙,穿过锥形隔板侧壁的绞龙的端部固定有从动锥齿轮,在筒体底部固定有绞龙电机,绞龙电机输出轴的端部同轴固定有主动锥齿轮,在筒体下方设有V型出料管道,出料管道的顶部分别与筒体两侧的底部固定,出料管道底部设有出料口,在筒体外壁周向均匀嵌设有紫外线照射灯,优点:紫外线照射灯透过透明钢化的筒壁对筒体内的牧草照射,起到杀菌的作用。
The utility model discloses a pasture anti-mildew and sterilization device, which comprises a casing with upper and lower openings, two stirring rollers parallel to each other are horizontally arranged in the casing, and rollers are fixed on the outer wall of the casing corresponding to the stirring rollers Motor; a horizontally arranged cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the casing, and a conical partition is arranged in the cylinder below the casing. The interior of the cylinder is divided into two left and right cylinder cavities through the conical partition, and the two cylinder cavities are coaxial respectively. There is an auger, the end of the auger passing through the side wall of the conical partition is fixed with a driven bevel gear, the auger motor is fixed at the bottom of the cylinder, and the end of the output shaft of the auger motor is coaxially fixed with a driving cone The gear is provided with a V-shaped discharge pipe under the cylinder. The top of the discharge pipe is fixed with the bottom of both sides of the cylinder. The bottom of the discharge pipe is provided with a discharge port, and ultraviolet rays are evenly embedded in the circumference of the outer wall of the cylinder. Irradiation lamp, advantages: The ultraviolet irradiation lamp irradiates the grass in the cylinder through the transparent tempered cylinder wall, which plays a role in sterilization.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本实用新型涉及畜牧业领域,具体涉及一种牧草防霉杀菌装置。The utility model relates to the field of animal husbandry, in particular to an anti-mildew and sterilization device for pasture grass.
背景技术:Background technique:
牧草是发展畜禽生产,特别是草食家畜生产的基础。牧草中不仅含有家畜必需的各种营养物质,还含有对维持反刍家畜健康特别重要的粗纤维,这是粮食与其它饲料所不能替代的。Pasture is the basis for the development of livestock and poultry production, especially the production of grass-fed livestock. Pasture not only contains various nutrients necessary for livestock, but also contains crude fiber that is particularly important for maintaining the health of ruminant livestock, which cannot be replaced by grain and other feeds.
牧草收割存储后,由于长时间堆垛,致使牧草之间密度大,空气流通差,无法保持干燥,极易受潮发霉,最终导致牧草坏掉,其次受潮的牧草也易产生细菌,动物吃到的牧草不够新鲜,导致在动物的体内有大量的细菌残留,对动物的肠胃有一定的损伤,不利于动物的生长。After the forage is harvested and stored, due to the long-term stacking, the density between the forages is high, the air circulation is poor, and the forage cannot be kept dry. The grass is not fresh enough, resulting in a large number of bacterial residues in the animal's body, which has a certain damage to the animal's stomach and is not conducive to the growth of the animal.
实用新型内容:Utility model content:
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种牧草防霉杀菌装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pasture anti-mildew sterilization device.
本实用新型由如下技术方案实施:The utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions:
一种牧草防霉杀菌装置,包括上、下开口的壳体,在所述壳体内水平设置有两个相互平行的搅拌辊筒,所述搅拌辊筒两端分别与所述壳体内壁转动连接,在所述壳体外壁上对应所述搅拌辊筒固定有辊筒电机,所述辊筒电机的输出轴穿过所述壳体外壁,并与所述搅拌辊筒的一端同轴固定,两个所述搅拌辊筒的外表面上分别固定有搅拌杆;An anti-mildew and sterilization device for pasture, comprising a casing with upper and lower openings, two mutually parallel stirring rollers are horizontally arranged in the casing, and both ends of the stirring roller are respectively connected to the inner wall of the casing for rotation. , a roller motor is fixed on the outer wall of the casing corresponding to the stirring roller, and the output shaft of the roller motor passes through the outer wall of the casing and is fixed coaxially with one end of the stirring roller, and the two A stirring rod is respectively fixed on the outer surface of each of the stirring rollers;
所述壳体底部固定有水平设置的筒体,所述筒体内部与所述壳体内部连通,在所述壳体下方的所述筒体内设有锥形隔板,所述筒体内部通过所述锥形隔板分成左右两个筒腔,两个所述筒腔内分别同轴设有绞龙,所述绞龙一端与所述筒体内壁转动连接,所述绞龙另一端穿过所述锥形隔板侧壁,穿过所述锥形隔板侧壁的所述绞龙的端部固定有从动锥齿轮,两个所述从动锥齿轮相对设置,在所述筒体底部固定有绞龙电机,所述绞龙电机的输出轴穿过所述筒体外壁,所述绞龙电机输出轴的端部同轴固定有主动锥齿轮,所述主动锥齿轮分别与两个所述从动锥齿轮啮合,在所述筒体下方设有V型出料管道,所述出料管道的顶部分别与所述筒体两侧的底部固定,所述出料管道与所述筒腔连通,所述出料管道底部设有出料口,在所述筒体外壁周向均匀嵌设有紫外线照射灯,所述筒体为透明钢化筒。The bottom of the casing is fixed with a horizontally arranged cylindrical body, the interior of the cylindrical body is communicated with the interior of the casing, a conical partition is arranged in the cylindrical body under the casing, and the interior of the cylindrical body passes through The conical baffle is divided into two left and right cylinder cavities, and the two cylinder cavities are respectively provided with auger dragons, one end of the auger dragon is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cylinder, and the other end of the auger dragon passes through. A driven bevel gear is fixed at the end of the auger that passes through the side wall of the tapered partition wall, and the two driven bevel gears are arranged opposite each other, and are located in the cylinder body. An auger motor is fixed at the bottom, the output shaft of the auger motor passes through the outer wall of the cylinder, and the end of the output shaft of the auger motor is coaxially fixed with a driving bevel gear, which is respectively connected with the two The driven bevel gear is meshed, and a V-shaped discharge pipe is arranged under the cylinder body. The cavities are connected, the bottom of the discharge pipe is provided with a discharge port, an ultraviolet irradiation lamp is evenly embedded in the circumference of the outer wall of the cylinder, and the cylinder body is a transparent tempered cylinder.
优选的,所述壳体顶部固定有罩体,所述罩体内部与所述壳体内部连通,在所述罩体侧壁上开设有进料口,在所述进料口一侧设有皮带输送机,所述皮带输送机的出料端置于所述进料口内。Preferably, a cover body is fixed on the top of the casing, the interior of the cover body communicates with the interior of the casing, a feed port is opened on the side wall of the cover body, and a side of the feed port is provided with Belt conveyor, the discharge end of the belt conveyor is placed in the feed port.
优选的,所述壳体侧壁设有空腔,在所述壳体一侧固定有暖风机,所述暖风机的出风口与所述空腔连通,在所述壳体另一侧设有出风管,所述出风管与所述空腔连通。Preferably, the side wall of the housing is provided with a cavity, a heater is fixed on one side of the housing, the air outlet of the heater is communicated with the cavity, and the other side of the housing is provided with a heater. an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe communicates with the cavity.
优选的,所述筒体两侧分别固定有支撑架。Preferably, support brackets are respectively fixed on both sides of the cylinder body.
本实用新型的优点:通过搅拌辊筒上的搅拌杆使牧草翻搅、打散,疏松牧草,起到防潮、防霉的作用;牧草在筒体内移动的过程中,紫外线照射灯透过透明钢化的筒壁对筒体内的牧草照射,起到杀菌的作用,通过锥形隔板的导向分别进到筒体两侧的筒腔内,起到分流的作用,分流可以增加牧草杀菌的通道,提升牧草杀菌的效率,避免动物食用后在体内留有大量的细菌,保证动物的肠胃不受损伤;暖风机向壳体的空腔吹热风,之后从出风管排出,对壳体内部换热,壳体内部温度高,起到烘干牧草的作用,强化防潮的效果。The advantages of the utility model: the pasture is stirred and scattered by the stirring rod on the stirring roller, so as to loosen the pasture, and play the role of moisture-proof and mildew-proof; during the movement of the pasture in the cylinder, the ultraviolet irradiation lamp penetrates through the transparent tempered The wall of the cylinder irradiates the grass in the cylinder, which plays a role of sterilization. It enters the cylinder cavity on both sides of the cylinder through the guide of the conical partition, and plays the role of diversion. The diversion can increase the channel for sterilization of the grass and improve the The efficiency of pasture sterilization can prevent animals from leaving a large number of bacteria in the body after eating, and ensure that the animal's stomach is not damaged; the heater blows hot air into the cavity of the shell, and then discharges it from the air outlet to exchange heat inside the shell. The internal temperature of the shell is high, which plays the role of drying the grass and strengthens the effect of moisture resistance.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本实用新型整体结构的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型整体结构的俯视图。Figure 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention.
图中:壳体1、搅拌辊筒2、辊筒电机3、搅拌杆4、筒体5、锥形隔板6、筒腔7、绞龙8、从动锥齿轮9、绞龙电机10、主动锥齿轮11、出料管道12、出料口13、紫外线照射灯14、罩体15、进料口16、皮带输送机17、空腔18、暖风机19、出风管20、支撑架21。In the figure:
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1、图2所示,一种牧草防霉杀菌装置,包括上、下开口的壳体1,在壳体1内水平设置有两个相互平行的搅拌辊筒2,搅拌辊筒2两端分别与壳体1内壁转动连接,在壳体1外壁上对应搅拌辊筒2固定有辊筒电机3,辊筒电机3的输出轴穿过壳体1外壁,并与搅拌辊筒2的一端同轴固定,两个搅拌辊筒2的外表面上分别固定有搅拌杆4;As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a pasture anti-mildew and sterilization device includes a
通过辊筒电机3带动搅拌辊筒2转动,当牧草从壳体1顶部进入壳体1内时,搅拌辊筒2上的搅拌杆4使牧草被翻搅和打散,牧草得以疏松,利于牧草的空气流通,起到防潮、防霉的作用。The stirring
壳体1底部固定有水平设置的筒体5,筒体5内部与壳体1内部连通,在壳体1下方的筒体5内设有锥形隔板6,筒体5内部通过锥形隔板6分成左右两个筒腔7,两个筒腔7内分别同轴设有绞龙8,绞龙8一端与筒体5内壁转动连接,绞龙8另一端穿过锥形隔板6侧壁,穿过锥形隔板6侧壁的绞龙8的端部固定有从动锥齿轮9,两个从动锥齿轮9相对设置,在筒体5底部固定有绞龙电机10,绞龙电机10的输出轴穿过筒体5外壁,绞龙电机10输出轴的端部同轴固定有主动锥齿轮11,主动锥齿轮11分别与两个从动锥齿轮9啮合,在筒体5下方设有V型出料管道12,出料管道12的顶部分别与筒体5两侧的底部固定,出料管道12与筒腔7连通,出料管道12底部设有出料口13,在筒体5外壁周向均匀嵌设有紫外线照射灯14,筒体5为透明钢化筒。The bottom of the
绞龙电机10通过主动锥齿轮11和两个从动锥齿轮9分别带动两个绞龙8旋转,当打散的牧草从壳体1底部进入筒体5时,通过锥形隔板6的导向分别进到筒体5两侧的筒腔7内,起到分流的作用,进到筒腔7的牧草被绞龙8带至筒体5两侧,然后经出料管道12从出料口13排出;牧草在筒体5内移动的过程中,紫外线照射灯14透过透明钢化的筒壁对筒体5内的牧草照射,起到杀菌的作用,分流可以增加牧草杀菌的通道,提升牧草杀菌的效率,避免动物食用后在体内留有大量的细菌,保证动物的肠胃不受损伤。The
壳体1顶部固定有罩体15,罩体15内部与壳体1内部连通,在罩体15侧壁上开设有进料口16,在进料口16一侧设有皮带输送机17,皮带输送机17的出料端置于进料口16内。A
牧草通过皮带输送机17送进罩体15,在从罩体15进入壳体1,便于上料。The forage is fed into the
壳体1侧壁设有空腔18,在壳体1一侧固定有暖风机19,暖风机19的出风口与空腔18连通,在壳体1另一侧设有出风管20,出风管20与空腔18连通。The side wall of the
暖风机19向壳体1的空腔18吹热风,之后从出风管20排出,对壳体1内部换热,壳体1内部温度高,起到烘干牧草的作用,强化防潮的效果。The
筒体5两侧分别固定有支撑架21。
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
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