CN211263037U - Diamond impact toughness detector - Google Patents
Diamond impact toughness detector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211263037U CN211263037U CN201922145188.XU CN201922145188U CN211263037U CN 211263037 U CN211263037 U CN 211263037U CN 201922145188 U CN201922145188 U CN 201922145188U CN 211263037 U CN211263037 U CN 211263037U
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- mounting plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a diamond impact toughness detector, the mounting panel is a cuboid, the upper surface of the mounting panel is provided with a clamping unit, the lower surface of the mounting panel is provided with a damping unit, the upper surface of the mounting panel is provided with a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is in an inverted U shape, two side walls of the mounting bracket are both provided with first chutes, the upper surface of the mounting panel is provided with two second chutes which are parallel to each other, the lower end of a telescopic link is provided with a movable plate, two ends of the movable plate are respectively arranged in the first chutes, the lower surface of the movable plate is provided with an impact block, an adjusting valve is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting bracket, a camera bracket is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting panel, a high-speed camera is arranged on the camera bracket, a display is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting bracket, the diamond impact toughness detector can, the detection result is more accurate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a diamond machining technology field specifically is a diamond impact toughness detector.
Background
Diamond is commonly called "diamond drill", that is to say the former of diamond often, it is a mineral that comprises carbon element, be the particle material that the nature comprises simple substance element, be carbon allotrope, the diamond needs to carry out impact toughness when using, generally for artificial handheld detection instrument to assault the diamond among the prior art, thereby carry out impact toughness to the diamond and detect, relatively extravagant manpower, and, in current technique, generally assault the diamond earlier, carry out specific observation after assaulting again, can not carry out specific detection to the diamond in the state that suffers the impact in the twinkling of an eye, the result of detection is inaccurate enough.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a diamond impact toughness detector, can replace the people to carry out impact toughness to the diamond and detect, use manpower sparingly relatively, can also specifically detect the diamond in a state of suffering the impact in the twinkling of an eye, the result of detection is more accurate, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a diamond impact toughness detector comprises a mounting plate, an impact unit and an observation unit;
mounting a plate: the mounting plate is a cuboid, a clamping unit is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a damping unit is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate, a mounting frame is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the mounting frame is in an inverted U shape, first sliding grooves are formed in two side walls of the mounting frame, and two second sliding grooves which are parallel to each other are formed in the upper surface of the mounting plate;
an impact unit: the impact unit comprises two cylinders, telescopic rods, adjusting valves, movable plates and impact blocks, the two cylinders are arranged on the lower surface of the mounting frame, the telescopic rods are arranged in the cylinders respectively, the movable plates are arranged at the lower ends of the telescopic rods, the two ends of each movable plate are arranged in the first sliding grooves respectively, the movable plates are connected with the mounting frame in a sliding mode, the impact blocks are arranged on the lower surfaces of the movable plates, and the adjusting valves are arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame;
an observation unit: the observation unit comprises a display, a high-speed camera and a camera support, the camera support is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the high-speed camera is arranged on the camera support, and the display is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame;
the single chip microcomputer is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame, the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the high-speed camera and the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the display and the input end of the air cylinder;
when using, fix the diamond through the centre gripping unit, then open the cylinder, the cylinder drives the telescopic link and stretches out, the telescopic link can drive the fly leaf and remove along first spout, the fly leaf can drive the impact block and strike the diamond, can also adjust the speed of cylinder through the governing valve, thereby can adjust the dynamics that the impact block strikes the diamond, thereby can replace the people to carry out impact toughness to the diamond and detect, relatively use manpower sparingly, when examining, shoot the picture that the impact block strikes the diamond through high-speed camera, then can transmit video signal to singlechip, can show video picture on the display after the singlechip receives and handles the signal, thereby can specifically detect the diamond in a state that suffers the impact in the twinkling of an eye, the result of detection is more accurate.
Further, the centre gripping unit includes first electro-magnet, grip block, second electro-magnet and baffle, the upper surface of mounting panel is arranged in to the baffle, and the second electro-magnet is two, and arranges the both ends of baffle inside wall respectively in, and the grip block is "U" shape, and the both sides wall of grip block arranges the second spout respectively in, sliding connection between grip block and the mounting panel, and first electro-magnet is two, and arranges the both ends of grip block inside wall respectively in, and the output of singlechip is connected to first electro-magnet and second electro-magnet input electricity, can be used for centre gripping diamond.
Further, the shock attenuation unit includes spring, air spring and bottom plate, the air spring is four, and arranges the four corners of mounting panel lower surface in respectively, and the lower extreme of air spring is equipped with the bottom plate, has cup jointed the spring on the air spring, is equipped with the mounting hole respectively around the upper surface of bottom plate, can be used for reducing the vibration that the impact brought.
Furthermore, the diamond table further comprises a rubber pad which is arranged at the position, corresponding to the impact block, of the upper surface of the mounting plate and can be used for reducing friction between the diamond and the mounting plate.
The mounting structure further comprises four mounting bolts which are respectively arranged in the mounting holes in the bottom plate and can be used for mounting the bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the diamond impact toughness detector has the following advantages:
1. the impact unit is arranged, the telescopic rod is driven by the air cylinder to extend out, the telescopic rod can drive the movable plate to move along the first sliding groove, the movable plate can drive the impact block to impact the diamond, the speed of the air cylinder can be adjusted by the adjusting valve, and therefore the force of the impact block on the diamond can be adjusted, the impact toughness detection of the diamond by a person can be replaced, and manpower is saved;
2. the observation unit is further arranged, the picture of the impact block impacting the diamond is shot through the high-speed camera, then the video signal is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer receives and processes the signal and then displays the video picture on the display, therefore, the diamond can be specifically detected in an instantaneous state of impact, and the detection result is accurate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a mounting plate 1, a mounting frame 2, an impact unit 3, a cylinder 31, a telescopic rod 32, a regulating valve 33, a movable plate 34, an impact block 35, an observation unit 4, a display 41, a high-speed camera 42, a camera support 43, a damping unit 5, a spring 51, a gas spring 52, a bottom plate 53, a clamping unit 6, a first electromagnet 61, a clamping plate 62, a second electromagnet 63, a baffle 64, a rubber pad 7, a mounting bolt 8 and a singlechip 9.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a diamond impact toughness detector comprises a mounting plate 1, an impact unit 3 and an observation unit 4;
mounting plate 1: the mounting plate 1 is a cuboid, a clamping unit 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, a damping unit 5 is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate 1, a mounting frame 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, the mounting frame 2 is in an inverted U shape, first sliding grooves are formed in two side walls of the mounting frame 2, and two second sliding grooves which are parallel to each other are formed in the upper surface of the mounting plate 1;
the striking unit 3: the impact unit 3 comprises two cylinders 31, an expansion link 32, a regulating valve 33, a movable plate 34 and an impact block 35, the two cylinders 31 are all arranged on the lower surface of the mounting frame 2, the expansion link 32 is respectively arranged in the cylinder 31, the movable plate 34 is arranged at the lower end of the expansion link 32, two ends of the movable plate 34 are respectively arranged in first sliding grooves, the movable plate 34 is in sliding connection with the mounting frame 2, the impact block 35 is arranged on the lower surface of the movable plate 34, the regulating valve 33 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame 2, when in use, the diamond is fixed through the clamping unit 6, then the cylinder 31 is opened, the cylinder 31 drives the expansion link 32 to extend out, the expansion link 32 drives the movable plate 34 to move along the first sliding groove, the movable plate 34 drives the impact block 35 to impact the diamond, the speed of the cylinder 31 can be regulated through the, therefore, the impact toughness detection of the diamond can be performed instead of human, and the manpower is saved;
the observation unit 4: the observation unit 4 comprises a display 41, a high-speed camera 42 and a camera support 43, the camera support 43 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, the high-speed camera 42 is arranged on the camera support 43, the display 41 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame 2, when detection is carried out, a picture of the diamond impacted by the impact block 35 is shot through the high-speed camera 42, then a video signal is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer 9, the single chip microcomputer 9 receives and processes the signal and then displays the video picture on the display 41, therefore, the state of the diamond at one moment of impact can be specifically detected, and the detection result is accurate;
the high-speed camera mounting structure further comprises a single chip microcomputer 9, the single chip microcomputer 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame 2, the input end of the single chip microcomputer 9 is electrically connected with the high-speed camera 42 and the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer 9 is electrically connected with the display 41 and the input end of the air cylinder 31.
Wherein, clamping unit 6 includes first electro-magnet 61, grip block 62, second electro-magnet 63 and baffle 64, the upper surface of mounting panel 1 is arranged in to baffle 64, second electro-magnet 63 is two, and arrange the both ends of baffle 64 inside wall respectively, grip block 62 is "U" shape, and the both sides wall of grip block 62 is arranged in the second spout respectively, sliding connection between grip block 62 and the mounting panel 1, first electro-magnet 61 is two, and arrange the both ends of grip block 62 inside wall respectively, the output of singlechip 9 is connected to first electro-magnet 61 and the electric connection of second electro-magnet 63 input, can be used to centre gripping diamond.
Wherein, damping unit 5 includes spring 51, air spring 52 and bottom plate 53, and air spring 52 is four, and arranges the four corners of mounting panel 1 lower surface respectively in, and the lower extreme of air spring 52 is equipped with bottom plate 53, has cup jointed spring 51 on the air spring 52, and the upper surface of bottom plate 53 is equipped with the mounting hole all around respectively, can be used for reducing the vibration that the impact brought.
The diamond mounting plate comprises a mounting plate 1 and is characterized by further comprising a rubber pad 7, wherein the rubber pad 7 is arranged at a position, corresponding to the impact block 35, on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1 and can be used for reducing friction between the diamond and the mounting plate 1.
The mounting structure further comprises four mounting bolts 8, the four mounting bolts 8 are respectively arranged in the mounting holes in the bottom plate 53 and can be used for mounting the bottom plate 53.
When in use: fix the diamond through centre gripping unit 6, then open cylinder 31, cylinder 31 drives telescopic link 32 and stretches out, telescopic link 32 can drive fly leaf 34 and remove along first spout, fly leaf 34 can drive impact block 35 and strike the diamond, can also adjust cylinder 31's speed through governing valve 33, thereby can adjust the dynamics that impact block 35 strikes the diamond, thereby can replace the people to carry out impact toughness to the diamond and detect, relatively use manpower sparingly, examine time measuring, shoot the picture that impact block 35 strikes the diamond through high-speed camera 42, then can transmit video signal to singlechip 9, singlechip 9 receives and can show video picture on display 41 after handling the signal, thereby can specifically detect the diamond in a state of suffering the impact in the twinkling of an eye, the result of detection is more accurate.
It should be noted that the high-SPEED camera 42 disclosed in this embodiment may be of a type I-SPEED210/211, the display 41 may be of a type V234HQ, the cylinder 31 may be of a type QGBQ, the first electromagnet 61 and the second electromagnet 63 may be of a type XDA-80, the core chip of the single chip microcomputer 9 is a PLC single chip microcomputer, specifically of a type siemens S7-200, and the single chip microcomputer 9 controls the display 41 and the cylinder 31, and the first electromagnet 61 and the second electromagnet 63 to operate by a method commonly used in the prior art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A diamond impact toughness detector is characterized in that: comprises a mounting plate (1), an impact unit (3) and an observation unit (4);
mounting plate (1): the mounting plate (1) is a cuboid, a clamping unit (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), a damping unit (5) is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate (1), a mounting frame (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), the mounting frame (2) is in an inverted U shape, first sliding grooves are formed in two side walls of the mounting frame (2), and two second sliding grooves which are parallel to each other are formed in the upper surface of the mounting plate (1);
percussion unit (3): the impact unit (3) comprises two cylinders (31), two telescopic rods (32), an adjusting valve (33), two movable plates (34) and an impact block (35), the two cylinders (31) are arranged on the lower surface of the mounting frame (2), the telescopic rods (32) are arranged in the cylinders (31) respectively, the lower ends of the telescopic rods (32) are provided with the movable plates (34), two ends of each movable plate (34) are arranged in first sliding grooves respectively, the movable plates (34) are connected with the mounting frame (2) in a sliding mode, the lower surface of each movable plate (34) is provided with the impact block (35), and the adjusting valve (33) is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame (2);
observation unit (4): the observation unit (4) comprises a display (41), a high-speed camera (42) and a camera support (43), the camera support (43) is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), the high-speed camera (42) is arranged on the camera support (43), and the display (41) is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (2);
the high-speed camera is characterized by further comprising a single chip microcomputer (9), the single chip microcomputer (9) is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame (2), the input end of the single chip microcomputer (9) is electrically connected with the output ends of the high-speed camera (42) and the external power supply, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer (9) is electrically connected with the input ends of the display (41) and the air cylinder (31).
2. The diamond impact toughness tester according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a clamping unit, including clamping unit (6) and baffle (64), clamping unit (6) includes first electro-magnet (61), grip block (62), second electro-magnet (63) and baffle (64), the upper surface of mounting panel (1) is arranged in baffle (64), second electro-magnet (63) are two, and arrange the both ends of baffle (64) inside wall respectively in, grip block (62) are "U" shape down, and the both sides wall of grip block (62) is arranged in the second spout respectively, sliding connection between grip block (62) and mounting panel (1), first electro-magnet (61) are two, and arrange the both ends of grip block (62) inside wall respectively in, the output of singlechip (9) is connected to first electro-magnet (61) and second electro-magnet (63) input electricity.
3. The diamond impact toughness tester according to claim 1, wherein: damping unit (5) include spring (51), air spring (52) and bottom plate (53), air spring (52) are four, and arrange the four corners of mounting panel (1) lower surface respectively in, and the lower extreme of air spring (52) is equipped with bottom plate (53), has cup jointed spring (51) on air spring (52), is equipped with the mounting hole respectively around the upper surface of bottom plate (53).
4. The diamond impact toughness tester according to claim 1, wherein: the shock absorber is characterized by further comprising a rubber pad (7), wherein the rubber pad (7) is arranged at a position, corresponding to the shock block (35), on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1).
5. A diamond impact toughness tester according to claim 3, wherein: the mounting structure is characterized by further comprising four mounting bolts (8), wherein the four mounting bolts (8) are respectively arranged in the mounting holes in the bottom plate (53).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922145188.XU CN211263037U (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Diamond impact toughness detector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922145188.XU CN211263037U (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Diamond impact toughness detector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211263037U true CN211263037U (en) | 2020-08-14 |
Family
ID=71960152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922145188.XU Expired - Fee Related CN211263037U (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Diamond impact toughness detector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211263037U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-12-04 CN CN201922145188.XU patent/CN211263037U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200814 Termination date: 20201204 |