CN211261988U - Empennage stable lachrymatory kinetic energy bullet - Google Patents
Empennage stable lachrymatory kinetic energy bullet Download PDFInfo
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- CN211261988U CN211261988U CN201921685546.XU CN201921685546U CN211261988U CN 211261988 U CN211261988 U CN 211261988U CN 201921685546 U CN201921685546 U CN 201921685546U CN 211261988 U CN211261988 U CN 211261988U
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract 21
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003491 tear gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003721 gunpowder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100001160 nonlethal Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及防暴弹技术领域,具体为一种尾翼稳定型催泪动能弹。The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-riot bombs, in particular to a tail stabilized tear gas kinetic energy bomb.
背景技术Background technique
在公安、武警部队遂行执勤、反恐、处突等任务中,致命性武器的使用受到限制,非致命武器成为首选装备。在各种类型的非致命武器当中,动能弹和催泪弹发展最早,使用也最为广泛,但是动能弹存在近距离使用易导致过度伤害,而远距离使用则达不到预期致痛目的的缺陷,催泪弹分燃烧型和爆炸型,均存在引发火灾的隐患,因此如何整合两种弹药的优点,而规避其缺陷成为一个难题,发展安全可靠性的催泪动能弹将为多样化任务的遂行提供有效手段。The use of lethal weapons is restricted in the tasks of public security and armed police forces performing duties, counter-terrorism, and emergency response, and non-lethal weapons have become the preferred equipment. Among various types of non-lethal weapons, kinetic energy ammunition and tear gas are the earliest developed and most widely used. However, kinetic energy ammunition has the disadvantage that it is easy to cause excessive damage when used at close range, while the defect of long-range use can not achieve the intended pain-causing purpose. Both incendiary and explosive types have potential fire hazards. Therefore, how to integrate the advantages of the two types of ammunition and avoid their defects has become a difficult problem. The development of safe and reliable tear gas kinetic energy ammunition will provide an effective means to carry out various tasks.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种尾翼稳定型催泪动能弹,以解决上述背景技术中提出的整合催泪弹和动能弹优点、规避两者缺陷的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a tail stabilized tear gas kinetic energy bomb to solve the problems of integrating the advantages of the tear gas bomb and the kinetic energy bomb and avoiding the defects of the two mentioned in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种尾翼稳定型催泪动能弹,包括弹壳、弹壳口部卡槽、底火、高压室、发射药、传火孔、低压室、推盘、弹丸、弹丸尾翼、弹丸内腔、弹丸凸环、弹丸抵肩、破障头、破障头盖、破障头盖断裂处、破障头凸牙和OC刺激粉末;其特征在于:所述底火铆接在弹壳底端面轴心处,所述底火上侧设置有碗状的高压室,所述高压室内部装填发射药,所述高压室上端面轴心处设置有传火孔,所述传火孔上侧设置有呈圆柱状空腔的低压室,所述低压室上侧设置有推盘,所述推盘上侧抵靠有弹丸,所述弹丸包括弹丸尾翼、弹丸内腔和弹丸头,所述弹丸尾翼为片状尾翼,所述弹丸内腔装填OC刺激粉末,所述弹丸头开设有弹丸头预制裂槽,所述弹丸头预制裂槽受冲击断裂,释放OC刺激粉末。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tail stabilized tear gas kinetic energy bomb, comprising a shell, a slot at the mouth of the shell, a primer, a high-pressure chamber, a propellant, a fire-passing hole, a low-pressure chamber, a push plate, and a projectile. , projectile tail, projectile cavity, projectile convex ring, projectile shoulder, barrier breaking head, barrier breaking head cover, barrier breaking head cover fracture, barrier breaking head protruding teeth and OC stimulation powder; it is characterized in that: the primer is riveted At the axial center of the bottom end face of the cartridge case, a bowl-shaped high-pressure chamber is arranged on the upper side of the primer, and the interior of the high-pressure chamber is filled with propellant. A low-pressure chamber with a cylindrical cavity is arranged on the upper side, a push plate is arranged on the upper side of the low-pressure chamber, and a projectile is abutted on the upper side of the push plate, and the projectile includes a projectile tail, a projectile inner cavity and a projectile head, so The projectile tail is a sheet tail, the inner cavity of the projectile is filled with OC stimulating powder, the projectile head is provided with a projectile head prefabricated crack, and the projectile head prefabricated crack is impacted and fractured to release the OC stimulation powder.
优选的,所述弹壳、底火、高压室、传火孔、低压室、推盘和弹丸的中轴线重合。Preferably, the central axes of the cartridge case, primer, high pressure chamber, fire transmission hole, low pressure chamber, push plate and the projectile are coincident.
优选的,所述弹壳由不锈钢材料整体压制成型。Preferably, the cartridge case is integrally pressed and formed of stainless steel.
优选的,所述传火孔通过热熔胶密封。Preferably, the fire transfer hole is sealed by hot melt adhesive.
优选的,所述推盘由耐高温隔热材料加工制作,所述推盘的侧壁与弹壳的内壁通过热熔胶胶粘固定。Preferably, the push plate is made of high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating material, and the side wall of the push plate and the inner wall of the cartridge case are glued and fixed by hot melt adhesive.
优选的,所述弹丸尾翼的数量为4个,所述4个弹丸尾翼沿弹丸的中轴线呈圆周式阵列分布。Preferably, the number of the projectile tails is four, and the four projectile tails are distributed in a circular array along the central axis of the projectile.
优选的,所述弹丸由橡胶材料加工制作,所述弹丸头预制裂槽的数量为8个,所述8个弹丸头预制裂槽沿弹丸的中轴线呈圆周式阵列分布。Preferably, the projectile is made of rubber material, the number of prefabricated cracks in the projectile head is 8, and the 8 prefabricated cracks in the projectile head are distributed in a circular array along the central axis of the projectile.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1.本实用新型整合了动能弹和催泪弹的优点,除了可以实现对目标的动能打击,还可以同时对其实施催泪驱散,从而使得战术灵活性大为提升;1. The utility model integrates the advantages of kinetic energy bombs and tear gas bombs, in addition to realizing the kinetic energy attack to the target, it can also implement tear gas dispersion to it at the same time, thereby making the tactical flexibility greatly improved;
2.本实用新型采用高低压室的设计,特别是呈圆柱状空腔的低压室利于对推盘形成均匀的推力,设计的4个片状弹丸尾翼,为弹丸的稳定飞行奠定了基础,使得该弹对目标的命中概率进一步提升;2. The utility model adopts the design of high and low pressure chambers, especially the low pressure chamber in the form of a cylindrical cavity is conducive to forming a uniform thrust on the push plate, and the designed 4 sheet-shaped projectile tails have laid the foundation for the stable flight of the projectile, making the The hit probability of the bomb on the target is further improved;
3.本实用新型弹丸飞出枪口后,无烟无焰,不会引发火灾,弹丸由橡胶材料制成,预制裂槽受冲击断裂,耗散一部分冲击能量,不易对目标造成过度冲击损伤,使用可靠性和安全性均较高。3. After the projectile of the utility model flies out of the muzzle, it is smokeless and flameless, and will not cause fire. The projectile is made of rubber material, and the prefabricated crack is broken by impact, dissipating a part of the impact energy, and it is not easy to cause excessive impact damage to the target, High reliability and safety in use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种尾翼稳定型催泪动能弹的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of tail stabilized tear gas kinetic energy bomb of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种尾翼稳定型催泪动能弹中弹丸8的立体示意图。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a
图中:1、弹壳,2、底火,3、高压室,4、发射药,5、传火孔,6、低压室,7、推盘,8、弹丸,8-1、弹丸尾翼,8-2、弹丸内腔,8-3、弹丸头,8-3-1、弹丸头预制裂槽,9、OC刺激粉末。In the picture: 1. Cartridge case, 2. Primer, 3. High pressure chamber, 4. Propellant, 5. Fire hole, 6. Low pressure chamber, 7. Push plate, 8. Projectile, 8-1, Projectile tail, 8- 2. The inner cavity of the projectile, 8-3, the projectile head, 8-3-1, the prefabricated slot for the projectile head, 9, the OC stimulation powder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1和图2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种尾翼稳定型催泪动能弹,包括弹壳1、弹壳口部卡槽1-1、底火2、高压室3、发射药4、传火孔5、低压室6、推盘7、弹丸8、弹丸尾翼8-1、弹丸内腔8-2、弹丸凸环8-3、弹丸抵肩8-4、破障头8-5、破障头盖8-5-1、破障头盖断裂处8-5-1-1、破障头凸牙8-5-2和OC刺激粉末9;其特征在于:所述底火2铆接在弹壳1底端面轴心处,所述底火2上侧设置有碗状的高压室3,所述高压室3内部装填发射药4,所述高压室3上端面轴心处设置有传火孔5,所述传火孔5上侧设置有呈圆柱状空腔的低压室6,所述低压室6上侧设置有推盘7,所述推盘7上侧抵靠有弹丸8,所述弹丸8包括弹丸尾翼8-1、弹丸内腔8-2和弹丸头8-3,所述弹丸尾翼8-1为片状尾翼,所述弹丸内腔8-2装填OC刺激粉末9,所述弹丸头8-3开设有弹丸头预制裂槽8-3-1,所述弹丸头预制裂槽8-3-1受冲击断裂,释放OC刺激粉末9。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a tail stabilized tear gas kinetic energy bomb, comprising a shell 1, a slot 1-1 at the mouth of the shell, a
如图1所示,所述弹壳1、底火2、高压室3、传火孔5、低压室6、推盘7和弹丸8的中轴线重合。As shown in FIG. 1 , the central axes of the cartridge case 1 , the
本实施例中,所述弹壳1由不锈钢材料整体压制成型。In this embodiment, the cartridge case 1 is integrally press-molded by stainless steel.
本实施例中,所述传火孔5通过热熔胶密封,在装配时,首先通过热熔胶密封传火孔5,待热熔胶冷却后,再装填发射药4,随后装配底火2。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述低压室6为一个圆柱腔体结构,利于对推盘7形成平稳的推动,从而可以有效提高弹丸8的飞行稳定性。In the present embodiment, the low-
本实施例中,所述推盘7由耐高温隔热材料加工制作,可有效隔绝火药燃气高温对弹丸尾翼8-1的烧蚀,所述推盘7的侧壁与弹壳1的内壁通过热熔胶胶粘固定,发射时,所述发射药4燃烧产生火药燃气,烧蚀推盘7侧壁与弹壳1内壁间的热熔胶,在形成一定压力后,推动推盘7连带弹丸8冲出弹壳1。In this embodiment, the push plate 7 is made of high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating material, which can effectively isolate the ablation of the projectile tail 8-1 caused by the high temperature of the gunpowder and gas. The melt glue is glued and fixed. When launching, the propellant 4 burns to generate gunpowder gas, and the hot melt glue between the side wall of the push plate 7 and the inner wall of the cartridge case 1 is ablated. After a certain pressure is formed, the push plate 7 is pushed together with the
如图2所示,所述弹丸尾翼8-1的数量为4个,所述4个弹丸尾翼8-1沿弹丸8的中轴线呈圆周式阵列分布。As shown in FIG. 2 , the number of the projectile fins 8 - 1 is four, and the four projectile fins 8 - 1 are distributed in a circular array along the central axis of the
本实施例中,所述圆柱腔体结构的低压室6和片状弹丸尾翼8-1对于提高弹丸8的飞行稳定型有较大的作用,进而可提高弹丸8对目标的命中概率。In this embodiment, the low-
本实施例中,所述弹丸8由橡胶材料加工制作,所述弹丸头预制裂槽8-3-1的数量为8个,所述8个弹丸头预制裂槽8-3-1沿弹丸8的中轴线呈圆周式阵列分布。In this embodiment, the
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112344809A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 | Fin-stabilized energy attenuation type anti-riot kinetic energy bomb |
CN113865420A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-31 | 四川鸿志科技有限公司 | Electric firing acousto-optic initiating device |
CN114858007A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-05 | 天津中德应用技术大学 | Underwater projectile configuration design |
CN116518793A (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-08-01 | 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 | An air-dropped detonation kinetic energy dyeing bomb |
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2019
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112344809A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 | Fin-stabilized energy attenuation type anti-riot kinetic energy bomb |
CN113865420A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-31 | 四川鸿志科技有限公司 | Electric firing acousto-optic initiating device |
CN114858007A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-05 | 天津中德应用技术大学 | Underwater projectile configuration design |
CN116518793A (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-08-01 | 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 | An air-dropped detonation kinetic energy dyeing bomb |
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