CN211259504U - Single/double-input and double-output planetary gear reducer - Google Patents
Single/double-input and double-output planetary gear reducer Download PDFInfo
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- CN211259504U CN211259504U CN201922226578.XU CN201922226578U CN211259504U CN 211259504 U CN211259504 U CN 211259504U CN 201922226578 U CN201922226578 U CN 201922226578U CN 211259504 U CN211259504 U CN 211259504U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a single/dual input dual output planetary gear reducer includes the casing, and installs two sets of input gear system, two sets of planet rotational system and two sets of output system in the casing inner chamber link firmly the organism part that constitutes the reduction gear together with two kinds of fixed sun gear, and rotatory sun gear passes through the bearing and supports on respective fixed sun gear, and planetary gear mechanism installs on the planet carrier, can be planetary rotary motion around the reduction gear axis. The utility model utilizes the planetary gear transmission principle, ensures the correctness of the transmission theory of the reducer and the feasibility of the transmission scheme, and simultaneously brings great convenience to the processing of parts; the single-input double-output or double-input double-output function in one speed reducing structure is realized, and the speed reducing structure can be applied to some complex transmission systems, so that the system transmission chain is simplified, the system transmission efficiency is improved, and the system volume is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a reduction gear field, concretely relates to single/dual input dual output planetary gear reducer.
Background
The planetary gear transmission is a transmission device which realizes the speed reduction function by utilizing the mutual meshing of a planetary gear and a central gear, and mainly comprises the following components in structure: sun gear, planet gear and planet carrier. Compared with the common gear reduction device, the planetary gear reducer has the biggest characteristic that a plurality of planetary gears exist on the structure, so the motion synthesis and decomposition are easy to realize. The power on the input shaft is transmitted to the output shaft along each planetary gear, so that the number of pairs of teeth meshed at the same time is increased, and power split is generated, therefore, the planetary gear transmission has the characteristics of small volume, light weight and high bearing capacity. The differential planetary gear train combines the planetary transmission structure and the small tooth difference transmission principle, so the differential planetary gear train has the characteristics of light weight, small volume, large transmission ratio and strong bearing capacity, and is widely applied to a plurality of fields of aviation, ships, automation industry, medical equipment, textile, vehicles, hoisting and transportation and the like.
The common speed reducer generally has only one fixed speed reduction ratio, single-input single-output transmission can be realized, the transmission form is applicable to most occasions, however, under some special conditions, the speed reducer is required to have two different speed reduction ratios, the speed reducer can be guaranteed to realize single-input double-output or double-input double-output transmission, and at the moment, the common speed reducer cannot meet the use requirement.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the not enough and limit that prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a single/dual input dual output planetary gear speed reduction has realized that the reduction gear is single input dual output or dual input dual output transmission in a speed reduction structure.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
the single/double-input and double-output planetary gear reducer comprises a shell, an input gear system, a planetary rotating system and an output system, wherein the input gear system, the planetary rotating system and the output system are arranged in an inner cavity of the shell;
the input short gear shaft is coaxially sleeved outside the input long gear shaft, and the input long gear shaft and the input short gear shaft are fixedly connected or in clearance fit; the input short gear is provided with an input gear A for driving the planetary rotating system A, and the input long gear is provided with an input gear B for driving the planetary rotating system B;
the input short gear shaft is sleeved on the input long gear shaft, an input gear A for driving the planetary rotating system A is arranged on the input short gear, and an input gear B for driving the planetary rotating system B is arranged on the input long gear;
a fixed internal gear A matched with the planetary rotating system A, a fixed internal gear B matched with the planetary rotating system B and an end cover used as a supporting piece are arranged on the inner side of the shell; the end cover is arranged between the fixed internal gear A and the fixed internal gear B and divides the inner cavity of the shell into two parts;
the planetary rotation system A comprises a planet carrier A, N planet master gear A, N planet slave gears A and N spline shafts A; the N planetary main gears A are meshed with the input gear A and the fixed internal gear A simultaneously, the planetary main gears A and the planetary slave gears A are installed on the spline shaft A, the planetary slave gears A are located at the front ends of the planetary main gears A, the spline shaft A is installed on the planet carrier A through a bearing, and one end of the planet carrier A is installed on the end cover through a bearing;
the output system A comprises an output end flange A and a rotary internal gear A; the rotating internal gear A is simultaneously meshed with the N planetary slave gears A, and is installed on the shell through a crossed roller bearing; the output end flange A is fixed on the outer end face of the rotary internal gear A and is positioned at one end of the shell; the other end of the planet carrier A is mounted on the output end flange A through a bearing;
the planetary rotation system B comprises a planet carrier B, N planet main gears B, N planet slave gears B and N spline shafts B; the N planetary main gears B are simultaneously meshed with the input gear B and the fixed internal gear B, the planetary main gears B and the planetary slave gears B are arranged on the spline shaft B, the planetary slave gears B are positioned at the rear ends of the planetary main gears B, the spline shaft B is arranged on the planet carrier B through a bearing, and one end of the planet carrier B is arranged on the end cover through a bearing;
the output system B comprises an output end flange B and a rotary internal gear B; the rotating internal gear B is simultaneously meshed with the N planetary slave gears B, and the rotating internal gear B is installed on the machine shell through a crossed roller bearing; the output end flange B is fixed on the outer end face of the rotary internal gear B and is positioned at the other end of the machine shell; the other end of the planet carrier B is mounted on the output end flange B through a bearing.
Further, the crisscross roller bearing is fixed to the housing through a bearing ring.
Further, the internal gear a is mounted on the housing through two rows of crisscross roller bearings.
Further, the above N is 2 to 4.
Further, the end cover is fixed to the housing by screws.
Further, the output end flange a and the internal rotating gear a are fixed by screws.
Further, the output end flange B and the internal rotating gear B are fixed by screws.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model utilizes the planetary gear transmission principle, ensures the correctness of the transmission theory of the reducer and the feasibility of the transmission scheme, and simultaneously brings great convenience to the processing of parts; the single-input double-output or double-input double-output function in one speed reducing structure is realized, and the speed reducing structure can be applied to some complex transmission systems, so that the system transmission chain is simplified, the system transmission efficiency is improved, and the system volume is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
The reference numbers are as follows:
1-input short gear shaft, 2-planet carrier A, 3-output end flange A, 4-rotary internal gear A, 5-machine shell, 6-bearing ring and 7-planet slave gear A; 8-fixed internal gear A, 9-planetary main gear A, 10-spline shaft A, 11-end cover, 12-fixed internal gear B, 13-planetary main gear B, 14-spline shaft B, 15-planetary slave gear B, 16-input gear B, 17-rotary internal gear B, 18-output end flange B, 19-planet carrier B, 20-input long gear shaft, 21-bearing I, 22-bearing II, 23-bearing III, 24-bearing IV, 25-bearing V, 26-bearing VI, 27-cross roller bearing and 28-input gear A.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the single/dual input dual output planetary gear reducer includes a housing 5, and an input gear system, a planetary rotation system, and an output system installed in an inner cavity of the housing 5. The planetary gear mechanism is arranged on a planet carrier and can do planetary rotation motion around the axis of the speed reducer; the planetary gear mechanism consists of two external gear sets with the same parameters and can be meshed with the fixed sun gear, the rotating sun gear and the input gear shaft simultaneously.
A housing portion: the shell 5, the fixed internal gear A8, the fixed internal gear B12 and the end cover 11 are fixedly connected through screws to form a supporting part which integrally forms the speed reducer.
Input gear system: the input long gear shaft 20 and the input short gear shaft 1 are used as driving parts of a planetary rotation system, and the input long gear shaft 20 is supported on a planet carrier A2 and a planet carrier B19 through a bearing I21 and a bearing V25 and is used as a driving part of a planetary rotation system B; the input short gear shaft 1 is sleeved on the input long gear shaft 20 and is used as a driving piece of the planetary rotating system A. The input short gear 1 is provided with an input gear a 28 for driving the planetary rotation system a, and the input long gear 20 is provided with an input gear B16 for driving the planetary rotation system B.
When the reducer needs to work with single input and double output, the input long gear shaft 20 and the input short gear shaft 1 are fixedly connected, and the two shafts form an integrated part, so that the transmission with single input and double output is realized; when the reducer needs double-input and double-output operation, the input long gear shaft 20 and the input short gear shaft 1 are movably connected, and are independently and separately input and respectively control corresponding planetary gear systems, so that double-input and double-output transmission is realized.
Planetary gear system: the planetary gear system comprises two systems, namely a planetary rotating system A and a planetary rotating system B.
The planetary rotation system A comprises a planet carrier A2, a planetary main gear A9, a planetary driven gear A7 and a spline shaft A10, wherein the planetary main gear A9 and the planetary driven gear A7 are installed on the spline shaft A10, the spline shaft A10 is supported on the planet carrier A2 through a bearing IV 24, and the planet carrier A2 is supported on an output end flange A3 and an end cover 11 through a bearing VI 26 to form the planetary rotation system A. The planet carrier A2 comprises a front part and a rear part which are respectively arranged at two ends of the planet rotating system A, one end of the planet carrier A2 is arranged on the end cover 11 through a bearing, and the other end of the planet carrier A2 is arranged on the output end flange A3 through a bearing.
The planetary rotation system B comprises a planet carrier B19, a planetary main gear B13, a planetary slave gear B15 and a spline shaft B14, wherein the planetary main gear B13 and the planetary slave gear B15 are installed on the spline shaft B14, the spline shaft B14 is supported on the planet carrier B19 through a bearing III 23, and the planet carrier B19 is installed on the end cover 11 and the output end flange B18 through a bearing II 22 respectively to form the planetary rotation system B. The planet carrier B19 comprises a front part and a rear part and is respectively positioned at two ends of the planet rotating system B, one end of the planet carrier B19 is arranged on the end cover 11 through a bearing, and the other end of the planet carrier B19 is arranged on the output end flange B18 through a bearing.
The planetary main gear, the planetary driven gear and the spline shaft are 2-4, most of which are 3.
An output system: the output system comprises an output system A and an output system B.
The output system A comprises an output end flange A3 and a rotating internal gear A4, and the output end flange A3 is fixedly connected with the rotating internal gear A4 and then supported on the shell 5 through a double-row crossed roller bearing 27 to form a reducer output end I.
The output system B comprises an output end flange B18 and a rotating internal gear B17, and the output end flange B18 is fixedly connected with the rotating internal gear B17 and then supported on the shell 5 through a double-row crossed roller bearing 27 to form a reducer output end II.
For example, the following steps are carried out: in order to achieve the purposes of reducing speed and increasing torque and ensure normal meshing of all gears, the number difference between teeth of a rotating internal gear A4 and teeth of a fixed internal gear A8 in an output system A is 2, the phase difference is 180 degrees, and two groups of planetary gears are required to be arranged in 180 degrees; the difference between the number of teeth of the rotating internal gear B17 and the fixed internal gear B12 in the output system B is 3, the phase difference is 120 degrees, and three groups of planetary gears are required to be uniformly arranged at 120 degrees.
According to the structural description of the reducer, the working process of the reducer is briefly described as follows:
when the reducer needs to work with single input and double output, the input long gear shaft 20 and the input short gear shaft 1 are fixedly connected through a key, and the two shafts form an integrated part, so that the single input and double output transmission is realized; when the reducer needs double-input and double-output operation, the input long gear shaft 20 and the input short gear shaft 1 are kept in clearance fit, so that the two shafts are independently and separately input and respectively control corresponding planetary gear systems, and double-input and double-output transmission is realized.
Because the transmission principles of the two sets of speed reduction systems are consistent, the working process of one gear speed reduction system is described in detail, the motor drives the input short gear shaft 1 to rotate, the planetary main gear is driven to rotate through gear meshing, the planetary main gear A9 is meshed with the fixed internal gear A8, the whole planetary gear system A is driven to do planetary motion (compound motion of revolution and rotation), a certain tooth number difference exists between the rotary internal gear A4 and the fixed internal gear A8, the planetary driven gear A7 drives the rotary internal gear A4 to rotate at a low speed while doing planetary motion, and then low-speed output is conducted through the output end flange A3. The operation of the other gear reduction system is similar.
Claims (7)
1. A single/dual input dual output planetary gear reducer comprising a casing (5), characterized in that: the input gear system, the planetary rotating system and the output system are arranged in the inner cavity of the shell (5);
the input gear system comprises an input long gear shaft (20) and an input short gear shaft (1); the planetary rotation system comprises a planetary rotation system A and a planetary rotation system B, and the output system comprises an output system A and an output system B;
the input short gear shaft (1) is coaxially sleeved outside the input long gear shaft (20), and the input long gear shaft (20) is fixedly connected with or in clearance fit with the input short gear shaft (1); an input gear A (28) for driving the planetary rotating system A is arranged on the input short gear shaft (1), and an input gear B (16) for driving the planetary rotating system B is arranged on the input long gear shaft (20);
a fixed internal gear A (8) matched with the planetary rotating system A, a fixed internal gear B (12) matched with the planetary rotating system B and an end cover (11) used as a supporting piece are arranged on the inner side of the shell (5); the end cover (11) is arranged between the fixed internal gear A (8) and the fixed internal gear B (12) and divides the inner cavity of the shell (5) into two parts;
the planetary rotation system A comprises a planet carrier A (2), N planetary main gears A (9), N planetary driven gears A (7) and N spline shafts A (10); the N planetary main gears A (9) are simultaneously meshed with the input gear A (28) and the fixed internal gear A (8), the planetary main gears A (9) and the planetary slave gears A (7) are installed on the spline shaft A (10), the planetary slave gears A (7) are located at the front ends of the planetary main gears A (9), the spline shaft A (10) is installed on the planet carrier A (2) through a bearing, and one end of the planet carrier A (2) is installed on the end cover (11) through a bearing;
the output system A comprises an output end flange A (3) and a rotary internal gear A (4); the rotating internal gear A (4) is meshed with the N planetary slave gears A (7) at the same time, and the rotating internal gear A (4) is installed on the machine shell (5) through a crossed roller bearing (27); the output end flange A (3) is fixed on the outer end face of the rotary internal gear A (4), and the output end flange A (3) is positioned at one end of the shell (5); the other end of the planet carrier A (2) is mounted on the output end flange A (3) through a bearing;
the planetary rotation system B comprises a planet carrier B (19), N planetary main gears B (13), N planetary driven gears B (15) and N spline shafts B (14); the N planetary main gears B (13) are simultaneously meshed with the input gear B (16) and the fixed internal gear B (12), the planetary main gears B (13) and the planetary slave gears B (15) are installed on the spline shaft B (14), the planetary slave gears B (15) are located at the rear ends of the planetary main gears B (13), the spline shaft B (14) is installed on the planet carrier B (19) through a bearing, and one end of the planet carrier B (19) is installed on the end cover (11) through a bearing;
the output system B comprises an output end flange B (18) and a rotary internal gear B (17); the rotating internal gear B (17) is meshed with the N planetary slave gears B (15) at the same time, and the rotating internal gear B (17) is installed on the machine shell (5) through a crossed roller bearing (27); the output end flange B (18) is fixed on the outer end face of the rotary internal gear B (17), and the output end flange B (18) is positioned at the other end of the machine shell (5); the other end of the planet carrier B (19) is mounted on the output end flange B (18) through a bearing.
2. The single/dual input dual output planetary gear reducer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crossed roller bearing (27) is fixed on the shell (5) through a bearing ring (6).
3. The single/dual input dual output planetary gear reducer according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotary internal gear A (4) is arranged on the machine shell (5) through two rows of crossed roller bearings (27).
4. The single/dual input dual output planetary gear reducer according to claim 3, characterized in that: and the N is 2-4.
5. The single/dual input dual output planetary gear reducer according to claim 4, wherein: the end cover (11) is fixed on the shell (5) through screws.
6. The single/dual input dual output planetary gear reducer according to claim 5, wherein: the output end flange A (3) and the rotary internal gear A (4) are fixed through screws.
7. The single/dual input dual output planetary gear reducer according to claim 6, wherein: the output end flange B (18) and the rotary internal gear B (17) are fixed through screws.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922226578.XU CN211259504U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Single/double-input and double-output planetary gear reducer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922226578.XU CN211259504U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Single/double-input and double-output planetary gear reducer |
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| CN211259504U true CN211259504U (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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| CN201922226578.XU Active CN211259504U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Single/double-input and double-output planetary gear reducer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110878816A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-13 | 西安航天精密机电研究所 | Single/double-input and double-output planetary gear reducer |
| CN112797133A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-14 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Silage harvester header gearbox and silage harvester |
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2019
- 2019-12-11 CN CN201922226578.XU patent/CN211259504U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110878816A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-13 | 西安航天精密机电研究所 | Single/double-input and double-output planetary gear reducer |
| CN110878816B (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2024-07-05 | 西安航天精密机电研究所 | Single/double-input double-output planetary gear reducer |
| CN112797133A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-14 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Silage harvester header gearbox and silage harvester |
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