CN211257753U - A kind of scaffolding for construction engineering - Google Patents
A kind of scaffolding for construction engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN211257753U CN211257753U CN201921873275.0U CN201921873275U CN211257753U CN 211257753 U CN211257753 U CN 211257753U CN 201921873275 U CN201921873275 U CN 201921873275U CN 211257753 U CN211257753 U CN 211257753U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种建筑工程用脚手架,包括有脚手架组件,所述脚手架组件包括有电动升降机构,所述电动升降机构包括有呈水平设置的驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端连接有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮的两侧对称啮合连接有第一从动齿轮,两个所述第一从动齿轮远离所述驱动电机的一侧中心处均连接有第一正反牙螺纹杆,两个所述第一正反牙螺纹杆远离所述第一从动齿轮的一端均等间距贯穿连接有两个移动件,每个所述移动件的顶端均固定连接有固定座,每个所述固定座的顶端均通过轴承转动连接有支撑连杆,四个所述支撑连杆呈两两对称反向设置。本实用新型可以快速的对脚手架高度进行调节,提高施工人员的工作效率,加快施工进度,且不具有较高的危险性。
The utility model provides a scaffold for construction engineering, which comprises a scaffold component, the scaffold component comprises an electric lifting mechanism, the electric lifting mechanism includes a horizontally arranged driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with a A driving gear, the two sides of the driving gear are symmetrically meshed with a first driven gear, and the two first driven gears are connected with a first positive and negative thread rod at the center of one side away from the driving motor, One end of the two first positive and negative threaded rods away from the first driven gear is connected with two moving parts at equal intervals, and the top of each moving part is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, and each of the moving parts is fixedly connected with a fixed seat. The top ends of the fixing bases are all connected with supporting rods through the bearing rotation, and the four supporting rods are symmetrically arranged in pairs. The utility model can quickly adjust the height of the scaffolding, improve the work efficiency of construction personnel, speed up the construction progress, and has no high risk.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及脚手架设备技术领域,主要涉及一种建筑工程用脚手架。The utility model relates to the technical field of scaffolding equipment, in particular to a scaffolding for construction engineering.
背景技术Background technique
现有的脚手架大多都是只能提供一种作用,其一是只具有升降功能的脚手架,其二是只具有攀爬型脚手架。Most of the existing scaffolds can only provide one function, one is a scaffold with only a lifting function, and the other is a climbing scaffold only.
中国专利CN201820238817 .6公开的一种建筑工程用脚手架,该专利主要包括固定脚板、固定立柱、固定卡柱、固定卡槽、固定卷筒、活动绳梯、活动摇把,该专利解决了工作人员在使用脚手架进行作业过程中,工作人员可以随时快速的将绳梯架好在脚手架上,并且工作人员在攀爬时减少对脚手架的推力,方便工作人员操作使用和提高工作效率。Chinese patent CN201820238817.6 discloses a scaffolding for construction projects. The patent mainly includes a fixed foot plate, a fixed column, a fixed clamping column, a fixed clamping slot, a fixed drum, a movable rope ladder, and a movable crank handle. In the process of using the scaffolding, the staff can quickly put the rope ladder on the scaffolding at any time, and the staff can reduce the thrust on the scaffolding when climbing, which is convenient for the staff to operate and use and improve work efficiency.
但是该项专利提供了一种攀爬型脚手架,该脚手架的高度是被限制的,无法进行调整,且其本身是由于需要人工攀爬,不便捷,导致其装置本身具有一定的危险性。However, this patent provides a climbing scaffold, the height of which is limited and cannot be adjusted, and the scaffold itself is inconvenient because it needs to be manually climbed, so the device itself has certain dangers.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型主要提供了一种建筑工程用脚手架,用以解决上述背景技术中提出的技术问题。The utility model mainly provides a scaffold for construction engineering, which is used to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题采用的技术方案为:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is:
一种建筑工程用脚手架,包括有脚手架组件,所述脚手架组件包括有电动升降机构,所述电动升降机构包括有呈水平设置的驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端连接有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮的两侧对称啮合连接有第一从动齿轮,两个所述第一从动齿轮远离所述驱动电机的一侧中心处均连接有第一正反牙螺纹杆,两个所述第一正反牙螺纹杆远离所述第一从动齿轮的一端均等间距贯穿连接有两个移动件,每个所述移动件的顶端均通过螺栓固定连接有固定座,每个所述固定座的顶端均通过轴承转动连接有支撑连杆,四个所述支撑连杆呈两两对称反向设置。A scaffolding for construction engineering, comprising a scaffolding component, the scaffolding component comprising an electric lifting mechanism, the electric lifting mechanism comprising a horizontally arranged driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving gear, the The two sides of the driving gear are symmetrically meshed with first driven gears, and the two first driven gears are connected with a first positive and negative thread rod at the center of one side away from the driving motor. One end of a positive and negative threaded rod away from the first driven gear is connected with two moving parts at equal intervals, and the top of each moving part is fixedly connected with a fixed seat by bolts. The top ends are rotatably connected with support rods through bearings, and the four support rods are symmetrically arranged in opposite directions.
优选的,四个所述支撑连杆顶端共同通过固定件连接有支撑板,所述支撑板顶端的四个顶角处逐一焊接有挡柱,所述支撑板顶部两侧的相邻两个所述挡柱之间均等间距连接有多个档杆,且所述支撑板顶部两端的相邻两个所述挡柱之间均通过铰链连接有门板。Preferably, the top ends of the four supporting links are jointly connected with a supporting plate through a fixing piece, the four top corners of the top of the supporting plate are welded with stop posts one by one, and the two adjacent two sides of the top of the supporting plate are connected to the supporting plate one by one. A plurality of blocking rods are connected at equal intervals between the blocking posts, and a door panel is connected between two adjacent blocking posts at both ends of the top of the support plate through hinges.
优选的,所述驱动电机的底部设有底座,所述底座顶端凹槽的内底板通过螺栓与所述驱动电机的底端连接固定,所述底座顶端凹槽的两端侧壁均通过轴承座与两个所述第一正反牙螺纹杆的两端转动连接。Preferably, the bottom of the drive motor is provided with a base, the inner bottom plate of the groove at the top of the base is connected and fixed with the bottom end of the drive motor by bolts, and the side walls of both ends of the groove at the top of the base pass through bearing seats. It is rotatably connected with both ends of the two first positive and negative thread threaded rods.
优选的,所述底座的一侧连接有升降梯,所述升降梯的顶端焊接在所述支撑板的一端接。Preferably, a lift is connected to one side of the base, and the top of the lift is welded to one end of the support plate.
优选的,所述底座远离所述升降梯的一侧设有手动升降机构,所述手动升降机构包括有转轮,所述转轮靠近所述底座的一侧中心处焊接有管套,所述管套贯穿所述底座一侧壳体延伸至所述底座顶端凹槽内的一端设有第二正反牙螺纹杆,所述第二正反牙螺纹杆与所述管套的连接处设有定位销,且所述管套通过所述定位销与所述第二正反牙螺纹杆固定连接。Preferably, a manual lifting mechanism is provided on the side of the base away from the elevator, the manual lifting mechanism includes a runner, and a pipe sleeve is welded at the center of one side of the runner close to the base. A second positive and negative thread threaded rod is provided at one end of the pipe sleeve extending through the casing on one side of the base to the groove on the top end of the base, and the connection between the second positive and negative thread threaded rod and the pipe sleeve is provided with A positioning pin is provided, and the pipe sleeve is fixedly connected with the second positive and negative thread threaded rod through the positioning pin.
优选的,所述第二正反牙螺纹杆远离所述管套的一端贯穿连接有第二从动齿轮,且所述第二正反牙螺纹杆的一端与所述主动齿轮固定连接。Preferably, a second driven gear is penetratingly connected to one end of the second positive and negative threaded rod away from the sleeve, and one end of the second positive and negative threaded rod is fixedly connected to the driving gear.
优选的,所述底座的底部两端对称焊接有支撑腿组件,所述支撑腿组件包括有支撑座,所述支撑座内腔室的顶端通过螺栓固定有呈垂直设置的液压缸,所述液压缸的输出端贯穿所述支撑座内腔室的底端壳体连接有液压伸缩杆,所述液压伸缩杆的底端焊接有推板,所述推板的底部两端对称连接有缓冲杆,两个所述缓冲杆远离所述推板的一端均焊接有底板,两个所述底板的底部均连接有防滑垫。Preferably, two ends of the bottom of the base are symmetrically welded with support leg assemblies, the support leg assemblies include a support seat, and a vertical hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the top of the inner chamber of the support seat by bolts. The output end of the cylinder penetrates through the bottom end shell of the inner chamber of the support seat and is connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod, the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is welded with a push plate, and the two ends of the bottom of the push plate are symmetrically connected with buffer rods, The ends of the two buffer rods away from the push plate are welded with bottom plates, and the bottoms of the two bottom plates are connected with anti-skid pads.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型主要通过设置脚手架组件,在脚手架组件包括有电动升降机构,电动升降机构包括有呈水平设置的驱动电机,在驱动电机的输出端连接有主动齿轮,在主动齿轮的两侧对称啮合连接有第一从动齿轮,在第一从动齿轮的一侧中心处均连接有第一正反牙螺纹杆,两个第一正反牙螺纹杆的一端贯穿连接有两个移动件,每个移动件的顶端均连接有固定座,每个固定座的顶端均连接有支撑连杆。可通过启动驱动电机工作,使得主动齿轮带动两个第一从动齿轮同步旋转,从而使得两个第一从动齿轮带动第一正反牙螺纹杆转动,使得每个第一正反牙螺纹杆上的两个移动件同时向内运动,从而通过支撑连杆将支撑板升起,直至到达指定的高度即可,本实用新型可以快速的对脚手架高度进行调节,提高施工人员的工作效率,加快施工进度,且不具有较高的危险性。The utility model mainly includes a scaffolding assembly, the scaffolding assembly includes an electric lifting mechanism, the electric lifting mechanism includes a horizontally arranged driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving gear, and the two sides of the driving gear are symmetrically meshed and connected. There is a first driven gear, a first positive and negative thread threaded rod is connected at the center of one side of the first driven gear, and two moving parts are connected through one end of the two first positive and negative thread threaded rods, each The top ends of the moving parts are all connected with fixed seats, and the top ends of each of the fixed seats are connected with a support link. The drive motor can be started to work, so that the driving gear drives the two first driven gears to rotate synchronously, so that the two first driven gears drive the first positive and negative threaded rods to rotate, so that each first positive and negative threaded rods rotate. The two moving parts on the scaffold move inward at the same time, so that the support plate is lifted through the support link until it reaches the designated height. The utility model can quickly adjust the height of the scaffold, improve the work efficiency of the construction personnel, and speed up the operation. Construction progress, and does not have a high risk.
以下将结合附图与具体的实施例对本实用新型进行详细的解释说明。The present utility model will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的支撑腿组件剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view of a support leg assembly of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型的电动升降机构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the electric lifting mechanism of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型的手动升降机构示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of the manual lifting mechanism of the present invention.
附图标记:1、脚手架组件;11、手动升降机构;111、转轮;112、把手;113、管套;114、定位销;115、第二从动齿轮;116、第二正反牙螺纹杆;12、电动升降机构;121、驱动电机;122、主动齿轮;123、第一从动齿轮;124、第一正反牙螺纹杆;125、移动件;126、固定座;127、支撑连杆;13、支撑板;14、挡柱;15、门板;16、档杆;2、底座;3、升降梯;4、支撑腿组件;41、万向轮;42、支撑座;43、液压缸;44、液压伸缩杆;45、推板;46、缓冲杆;47、底板;48、防滑垫。Reference numerals: 1, scaffold assembly; 11, manual lifting mechanism; 111, runner; 112, handle; 113, pipe sleeve; 114, positioning pin; 115, second driven gear; 116, second positive and negative thread rod; 12, electric lifting mechanism; 121, drive motor; 122, driving gear; 123, first driven gear; 124, first positive and negative thread rod; 125, moving part; 126, fixed seat; 127, support connection Rod; 13, support plate; 14, stop column; 15, door panel; 16, stop bar; 2, base; 3, lift; 4, support leg assembly; 41, universal wheel; 42, support seat; 43, hydraulic Cylinder; 44, hydraulic telescopic rod; 45, push plate; 46, buffer rod; 47, bottom plate; 48, anti-skid pad.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更加全面的描述,附图中给出了本实用新型的若干实施例,但是本实用新型可以通过不同的形式来实现,并不限于文本所描述的实施例,相反的,提供这些实施例是为了使对本实用新型公开的内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be more fully described below with reference to the related drawings. Several embodiments of the present utility model are given in the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model can be realized in different forms, and it is not We are limited to the embodiments described herein, but rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固设于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上也可以存在居中的元件,当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件,本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it may be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it may be The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常连接的含义相同,本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语知识为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型,本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly connected by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention, and the terminology used herein in the description of the present invention is used for the purpose of describing specific For the purpose of the examples, and not for the purpose of limiting the present invention, the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
请参照附图1-4,一种建筑工程用脚手架,包括有脚手架组件1,所述脚手架组件1包括有电动升降机构12,所述电动升降机构12包括有呈水平设置的驱动电机121,所述驱动电机121的输出端连接有主动齿轮122,所述主动齿轮122的两侧对称啮合连接有第一从动齿轮123,两个所述第一从动齿轮123远离所述驱动电机121的一侧中心处均连接有第一正反牙螺纹杆124,两个所述第一正反牙螺纹杆124远离所述第一从动齿轮123的一端均等间距贯穿连接有两个移动件125,每个所述移动件125的顶端均通过螺栓固定连接有固定座126,每个所述固定座126的顶端均通过轴承转动连接有支撑连杆127,四个所述支撑连杆127呈两两对称反向设置。Please refer to the accompanying drawings 1-4, a scaffold for construction engineering includes a
请参照附图1,四个所述支撑连杆127顶端共同通过固定件连接有支撑板13,所述支撑板13顶端的四个顶角处逐一焊接有挡柱14,所述支撑板13顶部两侧的相邻两个所述挡柱14之间均等间距连接有多个档杆16,且所述支撑板13顶部两端的相邻两个所述挡柱14之间均通过铰链连接有门板15;所述驱动电机121的底部设有底座2,所述底座2顶端凹槽的内底板通过螺栓与所述驱动电机121的底端连接固定,所述底座2顶端凹槽的两端侧壁均通过轴承座与两个所述第一正反牙螺纹杆124的两端转动连接;所述底座2的一侧连接有升降梯3,所述升降梯3的顶端焊接在所述支撑板13的一端接。在本实施例中,通过挡柱14和档杆16的设计,能够有效地对支撑板13上的施工人员进行保护,防止跌落出现事故;进一步的,通过升降梯3的设计,能够有效的便于施工人员进行攀爬。Referring to FIG. 1 , the tops of the four supporting
请参照附图2,所述底座2的底部两端对称焊接有支撑腿组件4,所述支撑腿组件4包括有支撑座42,所述支撑座42内腔室的顶端通过螺栓固定有呈垂直设置的液压缸43,所述液压缸43的输出端贯穿所述支撑座42内腔室的底端壳体连接有液压伸缩杆44,所述液压伸缩杆44的底端焊接有推板45,所述推板45的底部两端对称连接有缓冲杆46,两个所述缓冲杆46远离所述推板45的一端均焊接有底板47,两个所述底板47的底部均连接有防滑垫48。在本实施例中,通过启动液压缸43工作,使得液压伸缩杆44带动推板45运动,从而带动两个所述缓冲杆46及底板47向下运动,直至支撑起底座2;进一步的,通过防滑垫48的设计,能够有效的防止底板47遇水等出现滑动。Please refer to FIG. 2 , two ends of the bottom of the
请参照附图1和4,所述底座2远离所述升降梯3的一侧设有手动升降机构11,所述手动升降机构11包括有转轮111,所述转轮111靠近所述底座2的一侧中心处焊接有管套113,所述管套113贯穿所述底座2一侧壳体延伸至所述底座2顶端凹槽内的一端设有第二正反牙螺纹杆116,所述第二正反牙螺纹杆116与所述管套113的连接处设有定位销114,且所述管套113通过所述定位销114与所述第二正反牙螺纹杆116固定连接;所述第二正反牙螺纹杆116远离所述管套113的一端贯穿连接有第二从动齿轮115,且所述第二正反牙螺纹杆116的一端与所述主动齿轮122固定连接。在本实施例中,通过转动把手112带动转轮111旋转,从而使得管套113带动第二正反牙螺纹杆116和第二从动齿轮115转动,从而使得主动齿轮122开始旋转,使得支撑连杆127支撑起支撑板13。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 4 , a side of the
本实用新型的具体操作方式如下:The specific operation mode of the present utility model is as follows:
当需要使用本实用新型时,首先通过万向轮41移动至指定施工位置,启动液压缸43工作,液压伸缩杆44带动推板45运动,带动两个所述缓冲杆46及底板47向下运动,直至支撑起底座2,然后启动驱动电机121工作,主动齿轮122带动两个第一从动齿轮123同步旋转,两个第一从动齿轮123均带动第一正反牙螺纹杆124转动,使得每个第一正反牙螺纹杆124上的两个移动件125同时向内运动,带动其顶端的固定座126和支撑连杆127同步运动,从而将支撑板13升起,直至到达指定的高度即可;When the utility model needs to be used, firstly move the
当此时断电时,通过人工转动把手112带动转轮111旋转,此时管套113带动第二正反牙螺纹杆116和第二从动齿轮115转动,使得主动齿轮122开始旋转,主动齿轮122带动两个第一从动齿轮123同步旋转,两个第一从动齿轮123均带动第一正反牙螺纹杆124转动,使得每个第一正反牙螺纹杆124上的两个移动件125同时向外运动,带动其顶端的固定座126和支撑连杆127同步运动,从而将支撑板13降落即可。When the power is turned off at this time, the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定,因此本实用新型的实施例只是针对本实用新型的一个说明示例,无论从哪一点来看本实用新型的实施例都不构成对本实用新型的限制。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , replacement and modification, the scope of the present utility model is limited by the appended claims and their equivalents, so the embodiments of the present utility model are only an illustrative example of the present utility model, no matter from which point the embodiments of the present utility model are viewed Neither constitutes a limitation to the present invention.
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