CN211256828U - A portable road cleaning device - Google Patents
A portable road cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211256828U CN211256828U CN201921926768.6U CN201921926768U CN211256828U CN 211256828 U CN211256828 U CN 211256828U CN 201921926768 U CN201921926768 U CN 201921926768U CN 211256828 U CN211256828 U CN 211256828U
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Abstract
本实用新型提出的一种便携式路面清洗装置,包括清洗机构和推拉杆,清洗机构包括壳体、驱动组件、往复刮擦组件和旋转刮擦组件,驱动组件包括驱动电机、主动齿轮、传动齿轮组和传动塔齿轮,往复刮擦组件包括刮擦滑块、凸轮和摆杆,旋转刮擦组件包括转轴、轴套、刮擦板和转动齿轮,本实用新型结构简单,设计合理,可有效进行多方向的刮擦清洗,快速刮散路面结块,去除缝隙内容物,有效降低路面清洁难度,提高路面清洁效率,同时,装置便携,可随车携带。
A portable road cleaning device proposed by the utility model includes a cleaning mechanism and a push-pull rod. The cleaning mechanism includes a casing, a driving component, a reciprocating scraping component and a rotating scraping component. The driving component includes a driving motor, a driving gear, and a transmission gear set. and the transmission tower gear, the reciprocating scraping component includes a scraping slider, a cam and a pendulum rod, and the rotating scraping component includes a rotating shaft, a shaft sleeve, a scraping plate and a rotating gear. Scraping and cleaning in the direction, quickly scraping the road agglomeration, removing the contents of the gap, effectively reducing the difficulty of road cleaning and improving the efficiency of road cleaning. At the same time, the device is portable and can be carried with the car.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及路面清洗设备技术领域,特别是一种便携式路面清洗装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of road cleaning equipment, in particular to a portable road cleaning device.
背景技术Background technique
路面清洗是路面维护的重要环节,常使用清洗车辆对路面进行冲洗。Road cleaning is an important part of road maintenance, and cleaning vehicles are often used to wash the road.
但对于一些内部路面而言,一般清洗车辆不便进入,常采用人工方式进行冲洗。由于路面往往会存在部分结块,一般冲洗很难去除,需要人工清理,即使能够冲洗,也会大大降低路面清洁效率;因此,需要一种简易的、便携的、能快速去除路面结块的路面清洗装置,来克服此问题。However, for some internal roads, it is generally inconvenient for vehicles to be cleaned, and manual washing is often used. Since there are often some agglomerates on the road surface, it is difficult to remove by general flushing, and manual cleaning is required. Even if it can be flushed, the road cleaning efficiency will be greatly reduced. Therefore, a simple and portable road surface that can quickly remove road agglomerates is required. cleaning device to overcome this problem.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对上述问题,从而提出了一种便携式路面清洗装置。Aiming at the above problems, the utility model proposes a portable road cleaning device.
具体的技术方案如下:The specific technical solutions are as follows:
一种便携式路面清洗装置,包括清洗机构和推拉杆,其特征在于,所述清洗机构包括壳体、驱动组件、往复刮擦组件和旋转刮擦组件,所述往复刮擦组件和旋转刮擦组件由驱动组件驱动运行;A portable road cleaning device, comprising a cleaning mechanism and a push-pull rod, characterized in that the cleaning mechanism includes a housing, a drive assembly, a reciprocating scraping assembly and a rotating scraping assembly, the reciprocating scraping assembly and the rotating scraping assembly Driven by the drive assembly;
所述壳体呈内部中空,所述驱动组件包括驱动电机、主动齿轮、传动齿轮组和传动塔齿轮,所述驱动电机固定设置于壳体上端,其传动轴竖直朝下,贯穿壳体,并与壳体通过轴承套转动连接,所述主动齿轮固定连接于驱动电机的传动轴上,所述传动齿轮组和传动塔齿轮分别设置于主动齿轮的两侧,并通过轴承座转动设置于壳体内,传动齿轮组与主动齿轮啮合,所述传动塔齿轮的上侧齿口与主动齿轮啮合;The casing is hollow inside, and the driving assembly includes a driving motor, a driving gear, a transmission gear set and a transmission tower gear. The driving motor is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the casing, and its transmission shaft faces vertically downward and penetrates through the casing. It is rotatably connected with the casing through the bearing sleeve, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft of the driving motor, the transmission gear group and the transmission tower gear are respectively arranged on both sides of the driving gear, and are rotatably arranged on the casing through the bearing seat. Inside the body, the transmission gear set meshes with the driving gear, and the upper tooth gap of the transmission tower gear meshes with the driving gear;
所述往复刮擦组件包括刮擦滑块、凸轮和摆杆,所述刮擦滑块的数量为2个,水平平行设置于壳体下端,并与壳体滑动配合,2 个刮擦滑块分为第一刮擦滑块和第二刮擦滑块,所述第一刮擦滑块和第二刮擦滑块通过传动板相连,所述传动板的中部与壳体铰接相连,其两端设有腰形滑槽,所述第一刮擦滑块和第二刮擦滑块的上端两侧设有联动杆,所述联动杆滑动设置于腰形滑槽中,所述凸轮通过轴承座转动设置于壳体内,其外侧面设置齿口,并通过齿口与传动齿轮组啮合,所述摆杆水平设置,其一侧通过轴杆与壳体转动连接,另一端转动连接有第一刮擦滑块的上端面中部,摆杆的中部设有行程槽,所述行程槽呈腰形,凸轮的传动臂滑动设置于行程槽内;The reciprocating scraping assembly includes a scraping slider, a cam and a pendulum rod. The number of the scraping slider is 2, which are arranged horizontally and parallel to the lower end of the casing, and are slidingly matched with the casing. Two scraping sliders It is divided into a first scraping slider and a second scraping slider, the first scraping slider and the second scraping slider are connected by a transmission plate, the middle part of the transmission plate is hingedly connected with the housing, and the two A waist-shaped chute is provided at the end, and linkage rods are provided on both sides of the upper ends of the first and second scraping sliders. The linkage rods are slidably arranged in the waist-shaped chute, and the cam passes through the bearing. The seat is rotatably arranged in the housing, and its outer side is provided with a tooth gap, and is meshed with the transmission gear set through the tooth gap. The middle part of the upper end face of the scraping slider, the middle part of the pendulum rod is provided with a stroke groove, the stroke groove is waist-shaped, and the transmission arm of the cam is slidably arranged in the stroke groove;
所述旋转刮擦组件包括转轴、轴套、刮擦板和转动齿轮,所述转轴通过轴承座转动设置于壳体内,所述轴套、刮擦板和转动齿轮一一对应,轴套包括第一轴套、第二轴套和第三轴套,刮擦板包括第一刮擦板、第二刮擦板和第三刮擦板,转动齿轮包括第一转动齿轮、第二转动齿轮和第三转动齿轮,第一轴套的上端与转轴固定相连,第二轴套套在第一轴套外,并与第一轴套间隙转动配合,第三轴套套在第二轴套外,并与第二轴套间隙转动配合,第一转动齿轮、第二转动齿轮和第三转动齿轮分别固定连接于第一轴套、第二轴套和第三轴套的上端,并均与传动塔齿轮啮合,第一刮擦板、第二刮擦板和第三刮擦板固定连接于第一轴套、第二轴套和第三轴套的下端;The rotating scraping assembly includes a rotating shaft, a shaft sleeve, a scraping plate and a rotating gear. The rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the housing through a bearing seat. The shaft sleeve, the scraping plate and the rotating gear correspond one by one. a bushing, a second bushing and a third bushing, the scraper plate includes a first scraper plate, a second scraper plate and a third scraper plate, the rotating gear includes a first rotating gear, a second rotating gear and a third scraping plate Three rotating gears, the upper end of the first sleeve is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the second sleeve is sleeved outside the first sleeve, and is rotatably matched with the first sleeve, and the third sleeve is sleeved outside the second sleeve and is connected with the first sleeve. The two shaft sleeves are rotatably matched with clearance, the first rotating gear, the second rotating gear and the third rotating gear are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first shaft sleeve, the second shaft sleeve and the third shaft sleeve respectively, and all mesh with the transmission tower gear, the first scraper, the second scraper and the third scraper are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the first bushing, the second bushing and the third bushing;
进一步的,所述第三刮擦板、第二刮擦板均呈圆环形,第一刮擦板呈圆形,第一刮擦板、第二刮擦板和第三刮擦板呈同心设置;Further, the third scraper plate and the second scraper plate are all circular, the first scraper plate is circular, and the first scraper plate, the second scraper plate and the third scraper plate are concentric set up;
进一步的,所述第一刮擦滑块、第二刮擦滑块、第一刮擦板、第二刮擦板和第三刮擦板的下端面上均粘接或铆接有刮擦刷子;Further, scraping brushes are bonded or riveted on the lower end surfaces of the first scraping slider, the second scraping slider, the first scraping plate, the second scraping plate and the third scraping plate;
进一步的,所述壳体周边设有滚轮;Further, a roller is provided around the casing;
进一步的,所述滚轮为万向滚轮;Further, the roller is a universal roller;
进一步的,所述壳体的周边设有裙边挡板。Further, the periphery of the casing is provided with a skirt baffle.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型提出的一种便携式路面清洗装置,包括清洗机构和推拉杆,清洗机构包括壳体、驱动组件、往复刮擦组件和旋转刮擦组件,驱动组件包括驱动电机、主动齿轮、传动齿轮组和传动塔齿轮,往复刮擦组件包括刮擦滑块、凸轮和摆杆,旋转刮擦组件包括转轴、轴套、刮擦板和转动齿轮,本实用新型结构简单,设计合理,可有效进行多方向的刮擦清洗,快速刮散路面结块,去除缝隙内容物,有效降低路面清洁难度,提高路面清洁效率,同时,装置便携,可随车携带。A portable road cleaning device proposed by the utility model includes a cleaning mechanism and a push-pull rod. The cleaning mechanism includes a casing, a driving component, a reciprocating scraping component and a rotating scraping component. The driving component includes a driving motor, a driving gear, and a transmission gear set. and the transmission tower gear, the reciprocating scraping component includes a scraping slider, a cam and a pendulum rod, and the rotating scraping component includes a rotating shaft, a shaft sleeve, a scraping plate and a rotating gear. Scraping and cleaning in the direction, quickly scraping the road agglomeration, removing the contents of the gap, effectively reducing the difficulty of road cleaning and improving the efficiency of road cleaning. At the same time, the device is portable and can be carried with the car.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实用新型示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the utility model.
图2为清洗机构截面图。Figure 2 is a sectional view of the cleaning mechanism.
图3反复刮擦组件截面图。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the repeated scraping assembly.
图4为反复刮擦组件俯视图(凸轮透视状态)。FIG. 4 is a top view of the repeated scraping assembly (cam perspective state).
图5为旋转刮擦组件示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the rotating scraping assembly.
图6为旋转刮擦组件截面图。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary scraper assembly.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的技术方案更加清晰明确,下面结合实施例对本实用新型进行进一步描述,任何对本实用新型技术方案的技术特征进行等价替换和常规推理得出的方案均落入本实用新型保护范围。In order to make the technical solution of the present utility model clearer and clearer, the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Any solution obtained by performing equivalent replacement and conventional reasoning on the technical features of the technical solution of the present utility model falls into the protection of the present utility model. scope.
如图所示的一种便携式路面清洗装置,包括清洗机构1和推拉杆2,其特征在于,所述清洗机构1包括壳体3、驱动组件4、往复刮擦组件5和旋转刮擦组件6,所述往复刮擦组件5和旋转刮擦组件6由驱动组件4驱动运行;As shown in the figure, a portable road cleaning device includes a
所述壳体3呈内部中空,所述驱动组件4包括驱动电机7、主动齿轮8、传动齿轮组9和传动塔齿轮10,所述驱动电机7固定设置于壳体3上端,其传动轴竖直朝下,贯穿壳体3,并与壳体3通过轴承套11转动连接,所述主动齿轮8固定连接于驱动电机7的传动轴上,所述传动齿轮组9和传动塔齿轮10分别设置于主动齿轮8 的两侧,并通过轴承座12转动设置于壳体3内,传动齿轮组9与主动齿轮8啮合,所述传动塔齿轮10的上侧齿口与主动齿轮8啮合;The
所述往复刮擦组件5包括刮擦滑块13、凸轮14和摆杆15,所述刮擦滑块13的数量为2个,水平平行设置于壳体3下端,并与壳体3滑动配合,2个刮擦滑块13分为第一刮擦滑块131和第二刮擦滑块132,所述第一刮擦滑块131和第二刮擦滑块132通过传动板 16相连,所述传动板16的中部与壳体3铰接相连,其两端设有腰形滑槽17,所述第一刮擦滑块131和第二刮擦滑块132的上端两侧设有联动杆18,所述联动杆18滑动设置于腰形滑槽17中,所述凸轮14通过轴承座12转动设置于壳体3内,其外侧面设置齿口,并通过齿口与传动齿轮组9啮合,所述摆杆15水平设置,其一侧通过轴杆19与壳体3转动连接,另一端转动连接有第一刮擦滑块131的上端面中部,摆杆15的中部设有行程槽20,所述行程槽20呈腰形,凸轮14的传动臂21滑动设置于行程槽20内;The reciprocating
所述旋转刮擦组件6包括转轴22、轴套23、刮擦板24和转动齿轮25,所述转轴22通过轴承座12转动设置于壳体3内,所述轴套23、刮擦板24和转动齿轮25一一对应,轴套23包括第一轴套 231、第二轴套232和第三轴套233,刮擦板24包括第一刮擦板241、第二刮擦板242和第三刮擦板243,转动齿轮25包括第一转动齿轮 251、第二转动齿轮252和第三转动齿轮253,第一轴套231的上端与转轴22固定相连,第二轴套232套在第一轴套231外,并与第一轴套231间隙转动配合,第三轴套233套在第二轴套232外,并与第二轴套232间隙转动配合,第一转动齿轮251、第二转动齿轮252 和第三转动齿轮253分别固定连接于第一轴套231、第二轴套232 和第三轴套233的上端,并均与传动塔齿轮10啮合,第一刮擦板 241、第二刮擦板242和第三刮擦板243固定连接于第一轴套231、第二轴套232和第三轴套233的下端;The rotating scraping assembly 6 includes a
进一步的,所述第三刮擦板243、第二刮擦板242均呈圆环形,第一刮擦板241呈圆形,第一刮擦板241、第二刮擦板242和第三刮擦板243呈同心设置;Further, the
进一步的,所述第一刮擦滑块131、第二刮擦滑块132、第一刮擦板241、第二刮擦板242和第三刮擦板243的下端面上均粘接或铆接有刮擦刷子;Further, the lower end surfaces of the
进一步的,所述壳体3周边设有滚轮26;Further, a
进一步的,所述滚轮26为万向滚轮;Further, the
进一步的,所述壳体3的周边设有裙边挡板27。Further, the periphery of the
本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:
使用时,通过推拉杆和滚轮控制清洗机构移动,对路面进行清洗,此时,驱动组件工作,驱动电机启动,驱动组件通过主动齿轮、传动齿轮组和传动塔齿轮分别向往复刮擦组件和旋转刮擦组件传动,控制往复刮擦组件和旋转刮擦组件运行;运行的往复刮擦组件中,凸轮转动,带动传动臂旋转,旋转传动臂在行程槽内滑动,控制摆杆往复摆动,从而控制第一刮擦滑块水平反复滑动,水平反复滑动通过传动板带动第二刮擦滑块做反向的水平反复滑动,从而对路面进行往复式的刮擦清洗;运行的旋转刮擦组件中,传动塔齿轮带动不同的转动齿轮转动,进而控制不同的转轴转动,从而带动不同的刮擦板转动,刮擦板自外向内转速递增,从而对路面进行旋转式的刮擦清洗;When in use, the cleaning mechanism is controlled to move by the push-pull rod and the roller to clean the road surface. At this time, the drive assembly works, the drive motor starts, and the drive assembly moves toward the reciprocating scraping assembly and rotates through the driving gear, the transmission gear set and the transmission tower gear respectively. The scraping assembly drives, controls the operation of the reciprocating scraping assembly and the rotating scraping assembly; in the running reciprocating scraping assembly, the cam rotates to drive the transmission arm to rotate, and the rotating transmission arm slides in the stroke groove to control the reciprocating swing of the pendulum rod, thereby controlling The first scraping slider slides horizontally and repeatedly, and the horizontal and repeated sliding drives the second scraping slider to do reverse horizontal and repeated sliding through the transmission plate, so as to perform reciprocating scraping and cleaning on the road surface; in the running rotating scraping assembly, The transmission tower gear drives different rotating gears to rotate, and then controls the rotation of different rotating shafts, thereby driving different scraping plates to rotate.
同时,本实用新型中的传动塔齿轮可啮合传动多个旋转刮擦组件,增大刮擦清洗面积,装置由蓄电池驱动,蓄电池可安装于壳体上端;At the same time, the transmission tower gear in the utility model can engage and drive a plurality of rotating scraping components to increase the scraping and cleaning area, the device is driven by a battery, and the battery can be installed on the upper end of the casing;
本实用新型结构简单,设计合理,可有效进行多方向的刮擦清洗,快速刮散路面结块,去除缝隙内容物,有效降低路面清洁难度,提高路面清洁效率,同时,装置便携,可随车携带。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design, which can effectively carry out multi-directional scraping and cleaning, quickly scrape and disperse road agglomerates, remove the contents of gaps, effectively reduce the difficulty of road cleaning, and improve the efficiency of road cleaning. carry.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The changes or replacements should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
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| CN111996970A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-27 | 李宝 | Energy-conserving fitment rubbish clearance dolly |
| CN112401751A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-26 | 李海超 | Fitment floor cleaning device |
| CN115418916A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-12-02 | 陆瑛 | Road surface level detection device and detection method for road construction |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111996970A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-27 | 李宝 | Energy-conserving fitment rubbish clearance dolly |
| CN111996970B (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-10-12 | 嘉兴卓十生物科技有限公司 | Energy-conserving fitment rubbish clearance dolly |
| CN112401751A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-26 | 李海超 | Fitment floor cleaning device |
| CN112401751B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-03-08 | 山东省华信装饰工程有限公司 | Fitment floor cleaning device |
| CN115418916A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-12-02 | 陆瑛 | Road surface level detection device and detection method for road construction |
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