CN211255600U - A municipal wastewater treatment equipment - Google Patents

A municipal wastewater treatment equipment Download PDF

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CN211255600U
CN211255600U CN201922030482.6U CN201922030482U CN211255600U CN 211255600 U CN211255600 U CN 211255600U CN 201922030482 U CN201922030482 U CN 201922030482U CN 211255600 U CN211255600 U CN 211255600U
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tank
sludge
grit chamber
settling tank
wastewater treatment
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黄守云
董青莉
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Hefei Haotian Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Hefei Haotian Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种市政废水处理设备,包括沉砂池、磁混凝分离设备和污泥浓缩池,其特征在于:所述沉砂池内部放置有倾斜的格栅,所述格栅底部固定在支撑板上,所述沉砂池顶部设置有污水进口,所述污水进口中安装有初级过滤网,所述沉砂池内部右下方安装有水泵,所述沉砂池右侧连接有初级沉淀池,所述初级沉淀池右侧连接有生物反应池,所述生物反应池上方安装有加药机和电动机,所述电动机与转动轴转动连接,所述转动轴上固定有搅拌叶片,本实用新型一种市政废水处理设备通过对废水中过滤沉淀下来的污泥进行浓缩脱水干化处理,一方面可以排除处理废水留下来的废物造成二次污染,另一方面可以使得污泥中的有机物得到重新利用。

Figure 201922030482

The utility model discloses a municipal wastewater treatment equipment, which comprises a grit chamber, a magnetic coagulation separation device and a sludge concentration tank. Fixed on the support plate, the top of the grit chamber is provided with a sewage inlet, a primary filter screen is installed in the sewage inlet, a water pump is installed in the lower right of the grit chamber, and the primary side is connected to the right side of the grit chamber Sedimentation tank, a biological reaction tank is connected to the right side of the primary sedimentation tank, a dosing machine and a motor are installed above the biological reaction tank, the motor is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and a stirring blade is fixed on the rotating shaft. The utility model is a municipal wastewater treatment equipment by concentrating, dehydrating and drying the sludge filtered and precipitated in the wastewater. be reused.

Figure 201922030482

Description

一种市政废水处理设备A municipal wastewater treatment equipment

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及废水净化技术领域,特别涉及一种市政废水处理设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of wastewater purification, in particular to a municipal wastewater treatment device.

背景技术Background technique

目前,污水处理,是为使污水达到排水某一水体或再次使用的水质要求,并对其进行净化的过程。污水处理被广泛应用于各个领域,也越来越多地走进寻常百姓的日常生活。然而,传统的市政污水处理装置大都结构简单,只注重污水的净化处理,而忽略了废水处理后留下的废物,其中污水中沉淀过滤掉的污泥不加以处理会造成二次污染,特别是由于污泥中有大量的有机物,如果对污泥加以处理可以当作肥料进行再次利用。At present, sewage treatment is a process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirements for drainage or reuse of a certain water body. Sewage treatment is widely used in various fields, and is increasingly entering the daily life of ordinary people. However, most of the traditional municipal sewage treatment devices have a simple structure and only focus on the purification of sewage, while ignoring the waste left after the sewage treatment. Due to the large amount of organic matter in the sludge, if the sludge is treated, it can be reused as fertilizer.

因此,发明一种市政废水处理设备来解决上述问题很有必要。Therefore, it is necessary to invent a municipal wastewater treatment equipment to solve the above problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种市政废水处理设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a municipal waste water treatment equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种市政废水处理设备,包括沉砂池、磁混凝分离设备和污泥浓缩池,其特征在于:所述沉砂池内部放置有倾斜的格栅,所述格栅底部固定在支撑板上,所述沉砂池顶部设置有污水进口,所述污水进口中安装有初级过滤网,所述沉砂池内部右下方安装有水泵,所述沉砂池右侧连接有初级沉淀池,所述初级沉淀池右侧连接有生物反应池,所述生物反应池上方安装有加药机和电动机,所述电动机与转动轴转动连接,所述转动轴上固定有搅拌叶片,所述生物反应池右侧连接有二级沉淀池,所述二级沉淀池右侧连接有磁混凝分离设备,所述磁混凝分离设备右侧连接有过滤池,所述过滤池右侧连接有消毒池,所述消毒池上方安装有加药箱,所述加药箱下方安装有加药管,所述消毒池右侧开设有净化水出口,所述沉砂池、初级沉淀池、二级沉淀池和磁混凝分离设备通过污泥管与污泥浓缩池连接,所述污泥浓缩池左侧下方设有污水出口,所述污泥浓缩池与污泥处理装置之间的污泥管上安装有污泥泵。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a municipal waste water treatment equipment, comprising a grit chamber, a magnetic coagulation separation device and a sludge concentration tank, characterized in that: an inclined grit chamber is placed inside the grit chamber. The bottom of the grille is fixed on the support plate, the top of the grit chamber is provided with a sewage inlet, a primary filter screen is installed in the sewage inlet, a water pump is installed in the lower right of the grit chamber, the A primary sedimentation tank is connected to the right side of the grit chamber, a biological reaction tank is connected to the right side of the primary sedimentation tank, a dosing machine and a motor are installed above the biological reaction tank, and the motor is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotation A stirring blade is fixed on the shaft, a secondary sedimentation tank is connected to the right side of the biological reaction tank, a magnetic coagulation separation device is connected to the right side of the secondary sedimentation tank, and a filter tank is connected to the right side of the magnetic coagulation separation device , a disinfection tank is connected to the right side of the filter tank, a dosing box is installed above the disinfection tank, a dosing pipe is installed below the dosing tank, a purified water outlet is opened on the right side of the disinfection tank, and the sink is installed The sand tank, the primary sedimentation tank, the secondary sedimentation tank and the magnetic coagulation separation equipment are connected to the sludge thickening tank through the sludge pipe. There is a sewage outlet under the left side of the sludge thickening tank. A sludge pump is installed on the sludge pipe between the sludge treatment devices.

优选的,所述污泥处理装置包括污泥烘干区、空气加热区、湿热空气处理区和空去循环装置。Preferably, the sludge treatment device includes a sludge drying zone, an air heating zone, a humid and hot air treatment zone and an air-removal circulation device.

优选的,所述支撑板上开设有漏泥小孔。Preferably, the support plate is provided with small holes for mud leakage.

本实用新型的技术效果和优点:本实用新型一种市政废水处理设备通过对废水中过滤沉淀下来的污泥进行浓缩脱水干化处理,一方面可以排除处理废水留下来的废物造成二次污染,另一方面可以使得污泥中的有机物得到重新利用。The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model: the utility model is a municipal wastewater treatment equipment through the concentration, dehydration and drying treatment of the sludge filtered and precipitated in the wastewater, on the one hand, it can eliminate the secondary pollution caused by the waste left by the treated wastewater, On the other hand, the organic matter in the sludge can be reused.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

图中:格栅1、污水进口2、初级过滤网3、初级沉淀池4、加药机5、电动机6、二级沉淀池7、磁混凝分离设备8、过滤池9、消毒池10、加药箱11、净化水出口12、加药管13、污泥处理装置14、污泥泵15、污水出口16、污泥浓缩池17、转动轴18、搅拌叶片19、水泵20、污泥管21、支撑板22、沉砂池23、生物反应池24。In the figure: grid 1, sewage inlet 2, primary filter 3, primary sedimentation tank 4, dosing machine 5, motor 6, secondary sedimentation tank 7, magnetic coagulation separation equipment 8, filter tank 9, disinfection tank 10, Dosing box 11, purified water outlet 12, dosing pipe 13, sludge treatment device 14, sludge pump 15, sewage outlet 16, sludge thickening tank 17, rotating shaft 18, stirring blade 19, water pump 20, sludge pipe 21. Support plate 22, grit chamber 23, biological reaction tank 24.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本实用新型提供了如图所示的一种市政废水处理设备,包括沉砂池23、磁混凝分离设备8和污泥浓缩池17,其特征在于:所述沉砂池23内部放置有倾斜的格栅1,所述格栅1对污水中的漂浮物悬浮物起到过滤的作用,所述格栅1底部固定在支撑板22上,所述支撑板22上设置有漏泥小孔,所述沉砂池23顶部设置有污水进口2,所述污水进口2中安装有初级过滤网3,所述初级过滤网3对水中的大杂物进行过滤,所述沉砂池3内部右下方安装有水泵20,所述沉砂池23右侧连接有初级沉淀池4,所述初级沉淀池4右侧连接有生物反应池24,所述生物反应池24通过加药机5向水中加药对水中的有机物进行降解,同时通过搅拌装置对污水进行搅拌,使得所加药物与污水充分混合从而提高加药的利用率和有机物分解的速度,所述生物反应池24上方安装有加药机5和电动机6,所述电动机6与转动轴18转动连接,所述转动轴18上固定有搅拌叶片19,所述生物反应池24右侧连接有二级沉淀池7,所述二级沉淀池7右侧连接有磁混凝分离设备8,所述磁混凝分离设备8向污水中投加适量混凝剂、磁种、助凝剂等,使污染物快速絮凝,同时磁种大幅提高絮体的质量,加快了絮体沉降速度,提高了沉淀池的表面负荷,缩短了水力停留时间,提高了处理效率及出水水质标准,所述磁混凝分离设备8右侧连接有过滤池9,所述过滤池9右侧连接有消毒池10,所述消毒池10通过加药箱11和加药管13向水中均匀的加入二氧化氯消毒剂进行消毒,所述消毒池10上方安装有加药箱11,所述加药箱11下方安装有加药管13,所述消毒池10右侧开设有净化水出口12,所述沉砂池23、初级沉淀池4、二级沉淀池7和磁混凝分离设备8通过污泥管21与污泥浓缩池17连接,所述污泥浓缩池17左侧下方设有污水出口16,所述污泥浓缩池17与污泥处理装置14之间的污泥管21上安装有污泥泵15。The utility model provides a municipal wastewater treatment equipment as shown in the figure, which includes a grit chamber 23, a magnetic coagulation separation device 8 and a sludge concentration tank 17, and is characterized in that: the grit chamber 23 is internally placed with inclined The grille 1, the grille 1 plays the role of filtering the floating matter in the sewage, the bottom of the grille 1 is fixed on the support plate 22, and the support plate 22 is provided with small holes for mud leakage, The top of the grit chamber 23 is provided with a sewage inlet 2, and a primary filter screen 3 is installed in the sewage inlet 2, and the primary filter screen 3 filters large debris in the water. A water pump 20 is installed, a primary sedimentation tank 4 is connected to the right side of the grit chamber 23, and a biological reaction tank 24 is connected to the right side of the primary sedimentation tank 4. The biological reaction tank 24 adds medicine to the water through the medicine dosing machine 5 The organic matter in the water is degraded, and the sewage is stirred by the stirring device, so that the added medicine is fully mixed with the sewage to improve the utilization rate of the medicine and the speed of the decomposition of the organic matter. Above the biological reaction tank 24 is installed. And the motor 6, the motor 6 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 18, the stirring blade 19 is fixed on the rotating shaft 18, the right side of the biological reaction tank 24 is connected with a secondary sedimentation tank 7, and the secondary sedimentation tank 7 The right side is connected with a magnetic coagulation separation device 8. The magnetic coagulation separation device 8 adds an appropriate amount of coagulant, magnetic seeds, coagulation aids, etc. into the sewage to quickly flocculate the pollutants. The quality of the magnetic coagulation separation device 8 is accelerated, the surface load of the sedimentation tank is increased, the hydraulic retention time is shortened, and the treatment efficiency and the effluent quality standard are improved. The right side of the filter tank 9 is connected with a disinfection tank 10. The disinfection tank 10 is uniformly added with chlorine dioxide disinfectant to the water through the dosing box 11 and the dosing pipe 13 for disinfection. box 11, a dosing pipe 13 is installed below the dosing box 11, a purified water outlet 12 is opened on the right side of the disinfection tank 10, the grit chamber 23, the primary sedimentation tank 4, the secondary sedimentation tank 7 and the magnetic The coagulation and separation equipment 8 is connected to the sludge thickening tank 17 through the sludge pipe 21 , and a sewage outlet 16 is provided under the left side of the sludge thickening tank 17 . A sludge pump 15 is installed on the sludge pipe 21 .

进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述污泥处理装置14包括污泥烘干区、空气加热区、湿热空气处理区和空去循环装置。Further, in the above technical solution, the sludge treatment device 14 includes a sludge drying zone, an air heating zone, a humid and hot air treatment zone, and an air-removal circulation device.

进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述支撑板22上开设有漏泥小孔。Further, in the above technical solution, the support plate 22 is provided with small holes for mud leakage.

本实用工作原理:市政废水通过污水进口加入到沉砂池中进行静置沉砂,同时污水在进入到沉砂池时初级过滤网和格栅对废水进行过滤将废水中的较大悬浮物进行清除,静置后的污水经过水泵输送到初级沉淀池中进行静置,对污水中的颗粒较小悬浮物进行沉淀,然后进入到生物反应池中,将水中额有机物进行降解,然后在到二级沉淀池中进行进一步的静置沉淀,随后进入到磁混凝分离设备中向污水中投加适量混凝剂、磁种、助凝剂等,使污染物快速絮凝,同时磁种大幅提高絮体的质量,加快了絮体沉降速度,提高了沉淀池的表面负荷,缩短了水力停留时间,提高了处理效率及出水水质标准,然后在将水进行过滤消毒,此时已经达到可排放的标准,沉淀在格池中的污泥收集一起进行浓缩脱水干化,污泥得到有效处置和重新利用。This practical working principle: Municipal wastewater is added to the grit chamber through the sewage inlet for static grit precipitation, while the primary filter screen and grille filter the wastewater when the sewage enters the grit chamber, and the larger suspended solids in the wastewater are filtered. After cleaning, the standing sewage is transported to the primary sedimentation tank by the water pump for standing, and the small suspended solids in the sewage are precipitated, and then enter the biological reaction tank to degrade the organic matter in the water, and then in the second stage. Further static precipitation is carried out in the secondary sedimentation tank, and then enters into the magnetic coagulation separation equipment to add appropriate amount of coagulant, magnetic seed, coagulant, etc. The quality of the flocs accelerates the settling speed of the flocs, increases the surface load of the sedimentation tank, shortens the hydraulic retention time, improves the treatment efficiency and the effluent quality standard, and then filters and disinfects the water, which has reached the dischargeable standard. , the sludge deposited in the grid pool is collected together for concentration, dehydration and drying, and the sludge is effectively disposed and reused.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a municipal wastewater treatment equipment, includes grit chamber (23), magnetic coagulation splitter (8) and sludge thickening tank (17), its characterized in that: the improved sand settling tank is characterized in that an inclined grid (1) is placed inside the sand settling tank (23), the bottom of the grid (1) is fixed on a supporting plate (22), a sewage inlet (2) is arranged at the top of the sand settling tank (23), a primary filter screen (3) is installed in the sewage inlet (2), a water pump (20) is installed below the right inside of the sand settling tank (23), a primary settling tank (4) is connected to the right side of the sand settling tank (23), a biological reaction tank (24) is connected to the right side of the primary settling tank (4), a dosing machine (5) and a motor (6) are installed above the biological reaction tank (24), the motor (6) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (18), stirring blades (19) are fixed on the rotating shaft (18), a secondary settling tank (7) is connected to the right side of the biological reaction tank (24), and a magnetic coagulation separation device (8) is connected to the right side of, magnetic coagulation splitter (8) right side is connected with filtering ponds (9), filtering ponds (9) right side is connected with disinfection pond (10), dosing tank (11) are installed to disinfection pond (10) top, dosing tank (11) below is installed and is added pencil (13), purified water export (12) have been seted up on disinfection pond (10) right side, grit chamber (23), elementary sedimentation tank (4), second grade sedimentation tank (7) and magnetic coagulation splitter (8) are passed through sludge pipe (21) and are connected with sludge concentration tank (17), sludge concentration tank (17) left side below is equipped with sewage outlet (16), install sludge pump (15) on sludge pipe (21) between sludge concentration tank (17) and sludge treatment device (14).
2. The municipal wastewater treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the sludge treatment device (14) comprises a sludge drying area, an air heating area, a damp and hot air treatment area and an air circulation device.
3. The municipal wastewater treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and small mud leakage holes are formed in the supporting plate (22).
CN201922030482.6U 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 A municipal wastewater treatment equipment Expired - Fee Related CN211255600U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113060782A (en) * 2021-03-27 2021-07-02 新昌县佳泰市政园林建设有限公司 Municipal sewage filtering device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113060782A (en) * 2021-03-27 2021-07-02 新昌县佳泰市政园林建设有限公司 Municipal sewage filtering device

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