CN211255600U - A municipal wastewater treatment equipment - Google Patents
A municipal wastewater treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211255600U CN211255600U CN201922030482.6U CN201922030482U CN211255600U CN 211255600 U CN211255600 U CN 211255600U CN 201922030482 U CN201922030482 U CN 201922030482U CN 211255600 U CN211255600 U CN 211255600U
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- 239000010841 municipal wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 magnetic seed Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种市政废水处理设备,包括沉砂池、磁混凝分离设备和污泥浓缩池,其特征在于:所述沉砂池内部放置有倾斜的格栅,所述格栅底部固定在支撑板上,所述沉砂池顶部设置有污水进口,所述污水进口中安装有初级过滤网,所述沉砂池内部右下方安装有水泵,所述沉砂池右侧连接有初级沉淀池,所述初级沉淀池右侧连接有生物反应池,所述生物反应池上方安装有加药机和电动机,所述电动机与转动轴转动连接,所述转动轴上固定有搅拌叶片,本实用新型一种市政废水处理设备通过对废水中过滤沉淀下来的污泥进行浓缩脱水干化处理,一方面可以排除处理废水留下来的废物造成二次污染,另一方面可以使得污泥中的有机物得到重新利用。
The utility model discloses a municipal wastewater treatment equipment, which comprises a grit chamber, a magnetic coagulation separation device and a sludge concentration tank. Fixed on the support plate, the top of the grit chamber is provided with a sewage inlet, a primary filter screen is installed in the sewage inlet, a water pump is installed in the lower right of the grit chamber, and the primary side is connected to the right side of the grit chamber Sedimentation tank, a biological reaction tank is connected to the right side of the primary sedimentation tank, a dosing machine and a motor are installed above the biological reaction tank, the motor is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and a stirring blade is fixed on the rotating shaft. The utility model is a municipal wastewater treatment equipment by concentrating, dehydrating and drying the sludge filtered and precipitated in the wastewater. be reused.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及废水净化技术领域,特别涉及一种市政废水处理设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of wastewater purification, in particular to a municipal wastewater treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,污水处理,是为使污水达到排水某一水体或再次使用的水质要求,并对其进行净化的过程。污水处理被广泛应用于各个领域,也越来越多地走进寻常百姓的日常生活。然而,传统的市政污水处理装置大都结构简单,只注重污水的净化处理,而忽略了废水处理后留下的废物,其中污水中沉淀过滤掉的污泥不加以处理会造成二次污染,特别是由于污泥中有大量的有机物,如果对污泥加以处理可以当作肥料进行再次利用。At present, sewage treatment is a process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirements for drainage or reuse of a certain water body. Sewage treatment is widely used in various fields, and is increasingly entering the daily life of ordinary people. However, most of the traditional municipal sewage treatment devices have a simple structure and only focus on the purification of sewage, while ignoring the waste left after the sewage treatment. Due to the large amount of organic matter in the sludge, if the sludge is treated, it can be reused as fertilizer.
因此,发明一种市政废水处理设备来解决上述问题很有必要。Therefore, it is necessary to invent a municipal wastewater treatment equipment to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种市政废水处理设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a municipal waste water treatment equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种市政废水处理设备,包括沉砂池、磁混凝分离设备和污泥浓缩池,其特征在于:所述沉砂池内部放置有倾斜的格栅,所述格栅底部固定在支撑板上,所述沉砂池顶部设置有污水进口,所述污水进口中安装有初级过滤网,所述沉砂池内部右下方安装有水泵,所述沉砂池右侧连接有初级沉淀池,所述初级沉淀池右侧连接有生物反应池,所述生物反应池上方安装有加药机和电动机,所述电动机与转动轴转动连接,所述转动轴上固定有搅拌叶片,所述生物反应池右侧连接有二级沉淀池,所述二级沉淀池右侧连接有磁混凝分离设备,所述磁混凝分离设备右侧连接有过滤池,所述过滤池右侧连接有消毒池,所述消毒池上方安装有加药箱,所述加药箱下方安装有加药管,所述消毒池右侧开设有净化水出口,所述沉砂池、初级沉淀池、二级沉淀池和磁混凝分离设备通过污泥管与污泥浓缩池连接,所述污泥浓缩池左侧下方设有污水出口,所述污泥浓缩池与污泥处理装置之间的污泥管上安装有污泥泵。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a municipal waste water treatment equipment, comprising a grit chamber, a magnetic coagulation separation device and a sludge concentration tank, characterized in that: an inclined grit chamber is placed inside the grit chamber. The bottom of the grille is fixed on the support plate, the top of the grit chamber is provided with a sewage inlet, a primary filter screen is installed in the sewage inlet, a water pump is installed in the lower right of the grit chamber, the A primary sedimentation tank is connected to the right side of the grit chamber, a biological reaction tank is connected to the right side of the primary sedimentation tank, a dosing machine and a motor are installed above the biological reaction tank, and the motor is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotation A stirring blade is fixed on the shaft, a secondary sedimentation tank is connected to the right side of the biological reaction tank, a magnetic coagulation separation device is connected to the right side of the secondary sedimentation tank, and a filter tank is connected to the right side of the magnetic coagulation separation device , a disinfection tank is connected to the right side of the filter tank, a dosing box is installed above the disinfection tank, a dosing pipe is installed below the dosing tank, a purified water outlet is opened on the right side of the disinfection tank, and the sink is installed The sand tank, the primary sedimentation tank, the secondary sedimentation tank and the magnetic coagulation separation equipment are connected to the sludge thickening tank through the sludge pipe. There is a sewage outlet under the left side of the sludge thickening tank. A sludge pump is installed on the sludge pipe between the sludge treatment devices.
优选的,所述污泥处理装置包括污泥烘干区、空气加热区、湿热空气处理区和空去循环装置。Preferably, the sludge treatment device includes a sludge drying zone, an air heating zone, a humid and hot air treatment zone and an air-removal circulation device.
优选的,所述支撑板上开设有漏泥小孔。Preferably, the support plate is provided with small holes for mud leakage.
本实用新型的技术效果和优点:本实用新型一种市政废水处理设备通过对废水中过滤沉淀下来的污泥进行浓缩脱水干化处理,一方面可以排除处理废水留下来的废物造成二次污染,另一方面可以使得污泥中的有机物得到重新利用。The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model: the utility model is a municipal wastewater treatment equipment through the concentration, dehydration and drying treatment of the sludge filtered and precipitated in the wastewater, on the one hand, it can eliminate the secondary pollution caused by the waste left by the treated wastewater, On the other hand, the organic matter in the sludge can be reused.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图中:格栅1、污水进口2、初级过滤网3、初级沉淀池4、加药机5、电动机6、二级沉淀池7、磁混凝分离设备8、过滤池9、消毒池10、加药箱11、净化水出口12、加药管13、污泥处理装置14、污泥泵15、污水出口16、污泥浓缩池17、转动轴18、搅拌叶片19、水泵20、污泥管21、支撑板22、沉砂池23、生物反应池24。In the figure: grid 1, sewage inlet 2, primary filter 3, primary sedimentation tank 4, dosing machine 5, motor 6,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本实用新型提供了如图所示的一种市政废水处理设备,包括沉砂池23、磁混凝分离设备8和污泥浓缩池17,其特征在于:所述沉砂池23内部放置有倾斜的格栅1,所述格栅1对污水中的漂浮物悬浮物起到过滤的作用,所述格栅1底部固定在支撑板22上,所述支撑板22上设置有漏泥小孔,所述沉砂池23顶部设置有污水进口2,所述污水进口2中安装有初级过滤网3,所述初级过滤网3对水中的大杂物进行过滤,所述沉砂池3内部右下方安装有水泵20,所述沉砂池23右侧连接有初级沉淀池4,所述初级沉淀池4右侧连接有生物反应池24,所述生物反应池24通过加药机5向水中加药对水中的有机物进行降解,同时通过搅拌装置对污水进行搅拌,使得所加药物与污水充分混合从而提高加药的利用率和有机物分解的速度,所述生物反应池24上方安装有加药机5和电动机6,所述电动机6与转动轴18转动连接,所述转动轴18上固定有搅拌叶片19,所述生物反应池24右侧连接有二级沉淀池7,所述二级沉淀池7右侧连接有磁混凝分离设备8,所述磁混凝分离设备8向污水中投加适量混凝剂、磁种、助凝剂等,使污染物快速絮凝,同时磁种大幅提高絮体的质量,加快了絮体沉降速度,提高了沉淀池的表面负荷,缩短了水力停留时间,提高了处理效率及出水水质标准,所述磁混凝分离设备8右侧连接有过滤池9,所述过滤池9右侧连接有消毒池10,所述消毒池10通过加药箱11和加药管13向水中均匀的加入二氧化氯消毒剂进行消毒,所述消毒池10上方安装有加药箱11,所述加药箱11下方安装有加药管13,所述消毒池10右侧开设有净化水出口12,所述沉砂池23、初级沉淀池4、二级沉淀池7和磁混凝分离设备8通过污泥管21与污泥浓缩池17连接,所述污泥浓缩池17左侧下方设有污水出口16,所述污泥浓缩池17与污泥处理装置14之间的污泥管21上安装有污泥泵15。The utility model provides a municipal wastewater treatment equipment as shown in the figure, which includes a grit chamber 23, a magnetic
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述污泥处理装置14包括污泥烘干区、空气加热区、湿热空气处理区和空去循环装置。Further, in the above technical solution, the
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述支撑板22上开设有漏泥小孔。Further, in the above technical solution, the
本实用工作原理:市政废水通过污水进口加入到沉砂池中进行静置沉砂,同时污水在进入到沉砂池时初级过滤网和格栅对废水进行过滤将废水中的较大悬浮物进行清除,静置后的污水经过水泵输送到初级沉淀池中进行静置,对污水中的颗粒较小悬浮物进行沉淀,然后进入到生物反应池中,将水中额有机物进行降解,然后在到二级沉淀池中进行进一步的静置沉淀,随后进入到磁混凝分离设备中向污水中投加适量混凝剂、磁种、助凝剂等,使污染物快速絮凝,同时磁种大幅提高絮体的质量,加快了絮体沉降速度,提高了沉淀池的表面负荷,缩短了水力停留时间,提高了处理效率及出水水质标准,然后在将水进行过滤消毒,此时已经达到可排放的标准,沉淀在格池中的污泥收集一起进行浓缩脱水干化,污泥得到有效处置和重新利用。This practical working principle: Municipal wastewater is added to the grit chamber through the sewage inlet for static grit precipitation, while the primary filter screen and grille filter the wastewater when the sewage enters the grit chamber, and the larger suspended solids in the wastewater are filtered. After cleaning, the standing sewage is transported to the primary sedimentation tank by the water pump for standing, and the small suspended solids in the sewage are precipitated, and then enter the biological reaction tank to degrade the organic matter in the water, and then in the second stage. Further static precipitation is carried out in the secondary sedimentation tank, and then enters into the magnetic coagulation separation equipment to add appropriate amount of coagulant, magnetic seed, coagulant, etc. The quality of the flocs accelerates the settling speed of the flocs, increases the surface load of the sedimentation tank, shortens the hydraulic retention time, improves the treatment efficiency and the effluent quality standard, and then filters and disinfects the water, which has reached the dischargeable standard. , the sludge deposited in the grid pool is collected together for concentration, dehydration and drying, and the sludge is effectively disposed and reused.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN113060782A (en) * | 2021-03-27 | 2021-07-02 | 新昌县佳泰市政园林建设有限公司 | Municipal sewage filtering device |
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