CN211245028U - an oropharyngeal airway - Google Patents

an oropharyngeal airway Download PDF

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CN211245028U
CN211245028U CN201920985402.XU CN201920985402U CN211245028U CN 211245028 U CN211245028 U CN 211245028U CN 201920985402 U CN201920985402 U CN 201920985402U CN 211245028 U CN211245028 U CN 211245028U
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flange
pharyngeal
oropharyngeal
tooth pad
holes
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张保江
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Peoples Hospital of Zhengzhou
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Peoples Hospital of Zhengzhou
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及提供的一种口咽通气管,包括通气管道、翼缘、牙垫部分和咽弯曲部,其特征在于,所述翼缘与牙垫部分的一端连接,所述牙垫部分的另一端与咽弯曲部连接,牙垫部分的自由端可拆卸连接所述咽弯曲部,咽弯曲部的插接端套装在牙垫部分的插接端上,其中所述翼缘设有增长部分,所述翼缘增长部分的两端分别设有通孔,通孔内穿有固定带或绷带。本实用新型提供的一种口咽通气管结构新颖独特,成本较低,无过敏现象,固定方便,使用效果好,可防止口咽通气管移动或脱落,提高使用的安全性和舒适性,具有很高的临床使用价值。

Figure 201920985402

The utility model relates to an oropharyngeal ventilation pipe provided, which comprises a ventilation pipe, a flange, a tooth pad part and a pharyngeal curved part. The other end is connected to the pharyngeal curved part, the free end of the tooth pad part is detachably connected to the pharyngeal curved part, and the plug end of the pharyngeal curved part is sleeved on the plug end of the tooth pad part, wherein the flange is provided with a growth part , the two ends of the flange growth part are respectively provided with through holes, and the through holes are pierced with fixing tapes or bandages. The oropharyngeal ventilation tube provided by the utility model has the advantages of novel and unique structure, low cost, no allergy phenomenon, convenient fixation, good use effect, can prevent the oropharyngeal ventilation tube from moving or falling off, improves the safety and comfort of use, and has the advantages of High clinical value.

Figure 201920985402

Description

一种口咽通气管an oropharyngeal airway

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体指一种新型口咽通气管。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a novel oropharyngeal ventilation tube.

背景技术Background technique

口咽通气管是临床常用医疗辅助器械,临床上口咽通气管主要用于舌根后坠、呼吸道梗阻的患者,保持呼吸道通畅和癫痫抽搐者,这些患者意识不清或烦躁,容易导致口咽通气管脱出口腔,再次引发呼吸道梗阻而危及生命;还有些患者因口咽或呼吸道分泌物较多,若不能及时吸除可导致呼吸道梗阻而窒息死亡。Oropharyngeal snorkel is a commonly used clinical medical aid. Clinically, oropharyngeal snorkel is mainly used for patients with back of tongue, airway obstruction, maintaining airway patency and epileptic convulsions. These patients are unconscious or irritable, which can easily lead to oropharyngeal ventilation. The trachea protrudes out of the mouth, causing respiratory obstruction again, which is life-threatening; some patients have more oropharyngeal or respiratory secretions, which can lead to respiratory obstruction and suffocation if they cannot be removed in time.

口咽通气管使用时前端需要到达舌根处或以下,此处敏感,患者不自觉就会往外吐导管,而裸露在外的部分包括翼缘用胶布交叉固定于脸颊的两侧,胶布受潮后,粘性下降,易于脱落,不能起到有效固定,当导管出来后没及时发现,会引起舌后坠加重,痰液不能及时咳出,增加了窒息风险;另外因胶布紧贴皮肤,黏住患者的毛发而产生不适感;甚至有些人对胶布产生过敏现象,易出现过敏性皮炎或破溃,从而加重患者的病情。When the oropharyngeal airway is used, the front end needs to reach the base of the tongue or below, which is sensitive and the patient will spit the tube out unconsciously, and the exposed part including the flange is cross-fixed on both sides of the cheek with adhesive tape. It is easy to fall off and cannot be effectively fixed. When the catheter is not detected in time, it will cause the tongue to fall back, and the sputum cannot be coughed out in time, which increases the risk of suffocation. In addition, the adhesive tape is close to the skin and sticks to the patient's hair. And cause discomfort; even some people are allergic to tape, prone to allergic dermatitis or ulceration, thus aggravating the patient's condition.

再次,口咽通气管使用3小时左右后,需要将口咽通气管取出来对患者进行口腔护理,护理完成后,需要在口腔内重新放置口咽通气管,操作繁琐。因此,现有的口咽通气管存在一些问题无法很好的满足神志不清或者烦躁的患者使用。Thirdly, after the oropharyngeal airway is used for about 3 hours, the oropharyngeal airway needs to be taken out to perform oral care on the patient. Therefore, there are some problems in the existing oropharyngeal airway, which cannot be used by patients who are unconscious or irritable.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了克服现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种口咽通气管,可有效解决现有胶布固定存在的不足,提供一种结构简便、避免脱落的口咽通气管,口咽通气管置管成功后,固定稳定,清理口腔方便快捷,舒适性好。In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an oropharyngeal ventilation tube, which can effectively solve the shortcomings of the existing adhesive tape fixation, and provides an oropharyngeal ventilation tube with a simple structure and avoiding falling off. After successful, the fixation is stable, the cleaning of the oral cavity is convenient and fast, and the comfort is good.

本实用新型解决的技术方案是:提供一种口咽通气管,包括通气管道、翼缘、牙垫部分和咽弯曲部,其特征在于,所述翼缘与牙垫部分的一端连接,所述牙垫部分的另一端与咽弯曲部连接,牙垫部分的自由端可拆卸连接所述咽弯曲部,咽弯曲部的插接端套装在牙垫部分的插接端上,其中所述翼缘设有翼缘增长部分,所述翼缘增长部分的两端分别设有通孔,通孔内穿有固定带。The technical scheme solved by the utility model is: to provide an oropharyngeal ventilation pipe, which includes a ventilation pipe, a flange, a tooth pad part and a pharyngeal curved part, characterized in that the flange is connected to one end of the tooth pad part, and the The other end of the tooth pad part is connected with the pharyngeal curved part, the free end of the tooth pad part is detachably connected to the pharyngeal curved part, and the plug end of the pharyngeal curved part is sleeved on the plug end of the tooth pad part, wherein the flange A flange increasing part is provided, two ends of the flange increasing part are respectively provided with through holes, and a fixing band is pierced through the through holes.

进一步所述固定带为环状封闭式结构,固定带为带有弹性的防滑松紧带或者固定带上装有用于调节长度的扣体。Further, the fixing belt is an annular closed structure, and the fixing belt is an elastic non-slip elastic belt or a buckle body for adjusting the length is installed on the fixing belt.

所述的翼缘或翼缘增长部分采用医用无毒高分子材料注塑而成。The flange or the flange growth part is made of medical non-toxic polymer material by injection molding.

所述的翼缘增长部分能够很好的与脸部吻合,无刺激性。The said flange growth part can fit well with the face without irritation.

使用过程,将口咽通气管的咽弯曲部及牙垫部分置入患者口腔内,然后让固定带(或绷带)穿过翼缘增长部分的两侧翼缘的通孔,因固定带本身为带有弹性的防滑松紧带或固定带上装有用于调节长度的扣体,能进行有效固定,避免了口咽通气管的移动和脱落。降低了由于患者不自觉把导管吐出来引起窒息的风险,提高治疗满意度。During use, the pharyngeal curved part and the tooth pad part of the oropharyngeal airway are placed in the patient's mouth, and then the fixing belt (or bandage) is passed through the through holes of the flanges on both sides of the flange growth part, because the fixing belt itself is a belt. The elastic non-slip elastic band or the fixing band is equipped with a buckle body for adjusting the length, which can be effectively fixed and avoid the moving and falling off of the oropharyngeal airway. It reduces the risk of suffocation caused by the patient's involuntary spit out of the catheter, and improves treatment satisfaction.

使用过程,当发生痰液阻塞时或口腔护理时候,不必从患者口腔中拔出口咽通气管,可以通过插接处将包含牙垫部分以外部分(由牙垫部分、翼缘、翼缘增长部分以及固定带组成)拔下,进行清洗、消毒或口腔护理,减少了频繁因拔、插口咽通气管给患者造成的痛苦。During use, when there is phlegm obstruction or oral care, it is not necessary to pull out the oropharyngeal ventilation tube from the patient's mouth, and the parts other than the tooth pad part (by the tooth pad part, flange, flange growth part) can be inserted through the plug. and the fixing belt) to be unplugged for cleaning, disinfection or oral care, which reduces the pain caused to patients by frequent unplugging and insertion of the oropharyngeal ventilation tube.

本实用新型有益的技术效果是:该口咽通气管结构简单,稳定性好,无刺激性,使用方便,舒适性高,便于清洗、消毒,不需要频繁的拔管插管减少患者的痛苦。The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows: the oropharyngeal ventilation tube has the advantages of simple structure, good stability, no irritation, convenient use, high comfort, easy cleaning and disinfection, and does not require frequent extubation and intubation to reduce the pain of patients.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图1中,1、咽弯曲部;2、翼缘;3、通气管道;4、牙垫部分;5、翼缘增长部分;6、通孔;7、固定带。In Fig. 1, 1, the pharyngeal curvature; 2, the flange; 3, the ventilation duct; 4, the tooth pad; 5, the flange growth part; 6, the through hole; 7, the fixing band.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型的原理和特征进行描述。The principles and features of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,该口咽通气管,包括通气管道3、翼缘2、牙垫部分4和咽弯曲部1,其特征在于,所述翼缘2与牙垫部分4的一端连接,所述牙垫部分4的另一端与咽弯曲部1连接,牙垫部分4的自由端可拆卸连接所述咽弯曲部1,咽弯曲部1的插接端套装在牙垫部分4的插接端上,其中所述翼缘2设有翼缘增长部分,所述翼缘增长部分5的两端分别设有通孔6,通孔内穿有固定带7。As shown in FIG. 1 , the oropharyngeal ventilation tube includes a ventilation tube 3, a flange 2, a tooth pad part 4 and a pharyngeal curved part 1, and is characterized in that the flange 2 is connected to one end of the tooth pad part 4, so the The other end of the tooth pad part 4 is connected with the pharyngeal curved part 1 , the free end of the tooth pad part 4 is detachably connected to the pharyngeal curved part 1 , and the plug end of the pharyngeal curved part 1 is sleeved on the plug end of the tooth pad part 4 , wherein the flange 2 is provided with a flange increasing part, and the two ends of the flange increasing part 5 are respectively provided with through holes 6, and a fixing band 7 is pierced through the through holes.

使用过程,将口咽通气管的咽弯曲部1及牙垫部分4置入患者口腔内,然后将让固定带7(或绷带)穿过翼缘增长部分5的两侧翼缘的通孔6,根据患者头围大小,调节带有弹性的防滑松紧带或调节扣体长度进行有效的固定,避免了口咽通气管的移动和脱落,降低了由于患者不自觉把导管吐出来引起窒息的风险,提高治疗满意度。In the process of use, the pharyngeal curved part 1 and the tooth pad part 4 of the oropharyngeal airway are placed in the patient's mouth, and then the fixing belt 7 (or bandage) is passed through the through holes 6 of the flanges on both sides of the flange growth part 5, According to the size of the patient's head, adjust the elastic non-slip elastic band or adjust the length of the buckle body for effective fixation, which avoids the movement and falling off of the oropharyngeal airway, reduces the risk of suffocation caused by the patient's unconscious spit out the catheter, and improves the Treatment satisfaction.

使用过程,当发生痰液阻塞时或口腔护理时候,不必从患者口腔中拔出口咽通气管,可以拆卸牙垫部分4的自由端,将包含牙垫部分以外部分(由牙垫部分、翼缘、翼缘增长部分以及固定带组成)拔下,进行清洗、消毒或口腔护理,减少了因拔、插口咽通气管给患者造成的痛苦。During use, when there is phlegm obstruction or oral care, it is not necessary to pull out the oropharyngeal airway from the patient's mouth. , the growth part of the flange and the fixing belt) are unplugged for cleaning, disinfection or oral care, which reduces the pain caused by pulling and inserting the oropharyngeal ventilation tube to the patient.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种口咽通气管,包括通气管道(3)、翼缘(2)、牙垫部分(4)和咽弯曲部(1),其特征在于,所述翼缘(2)与牙垫部分(4)的一端连接,所述牙垫部分(4)的另一端与咽弯曲部(1)连接,牙垫部分(4)的自由端可拆卸连接所述咽弯曲部(1),咽弯曲部(1)的插接端套装在牙垫部分(4)的插接端上,其中所述翼缘(2)设有翼缘增长部分(5),所述翼缘增长部分(5)的两端分别设有通孔(6),通孔内穿有固定带(7)。1. An oropharyngeal air pipe, comprising a ventilation pipe (3), a flange (2), a tooth pad part (4) and a pharyngeal curvature (1), characterized in that the flange (2) and the tooth pad One end of the part (4) is connected, the other end of the tooth pad part (4) is connected with the pharyngeal curved part (1), and the free end of the tooth pad part (4) is detachably connected to the pharyngeal curved part (1). The plug end of the curved part (1) is sleeved on the plug end of the tooth pad part (4), wherein the flange (2) is provided with a flange extension part (5), and the flange extension part (5) Through holes (6) are respectively provided at both ends of the through holes, and a fixing band (7) is pierced through the through holes. 2.根据权利要求1所述的口咽通气管,其特征在于:所述固定带(7)为环状封闭式结构。2 . The oropharyngeal ventilation tube according to claim 1 , wherein the fixing band ( 7 ) is an annular closed structure. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的口咽通气管,其特征在于:固定带(7)为带有弹性的防滑松紧带或者固定带(7)上装有用于调节长度的扣体。3. The oropharyngeal ventilation tube according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the fixing belt (7) is an elastic non-slip elastic belt or the fixing belt (7) is provided with a buckle body for adjusting the length. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的口咽通气管,其特征在于:所述的翼缘(2)采用医用无毒高分子材料注塑而成。4. The oropharyngeal ventilation tube according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the flange (2) is made of medical non-toxic polymer material by injection molding.
CN201920985402.XU 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 an oropharyngeal airway Expired - Fee Related CN211245028U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111840731A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-10-30 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A tracheal intubation for easy oral cleaning
CN111870787A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-03 中国医科大学附属第一医院 An oropharyngeal ventilation tube with airway surface anesthesia function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111870787A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-03 中国医科大学附属第一医院 An oropharyngeal ventilation tube with airway surface anesthesia function
CN111840731A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-10-30 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A tracheal intubation for easy oral cleaning

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