CN211244800U - Sputum suction and flushing auxiliary cup - Google Patents
Sputum suction and flushing auxiliary cup Download PDFInfo
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- CN211244800U CN211244800U CN201921628577.1U CN201921628577U CN211244800U CN 211244800 U CN211244800 U CN 211244800U CN 201921628577 U CN201921628577 U CN 201921628577U CN 211244800 U CN211244800 U CN 211244800U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助器械技术领域,具体涉及一种吸痰冲洗辅助杯。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical aids, in particular to an auxiliary cup for suction and flushing.
背景技术Background technique
目前临床上吸痰多是使用中心负压吸引器连接负压吸引装置进行吸痰,患者黏稠的痰液被吸入吸痰管与负压吸引连接管然后进入负压吸引装置的吸引瓶内,使用后的吸痰管直接抛弃至医用垃圾,而负压吸引连接管管壁上附着的痰液,需要进行冲洗,通常做法是将负压吸引连接管对准准备好的灭菌用水或外用生理盐水瓶口吸入冲洗液以冲走附着在管壁上的黏稠分泌物,以备下一次吸痰使用,而负压吸引连接管末端的固定,是通过一次性无菌吸痰管绑在床旁桌上,将负压吸引连接管的末端与已固定好的一次性吸痰管相连接,每次吸痰时,将连接处断开,负压吸引连接管末端与新的一次性吸痰管连接后进行吸痰。但是传统的负压吸引连接管末端的固定及末端的保护不被污染、冲洗方式均不易于达到预期的效果,不仅负压吸引连接管的末端容易掉落,固定负压吸引连接管的末端需要双手操作,而且冲洗液容易倾倒洒出,易对医护人员的手及周围环境造成污染。因此,亟需设计一种新的技术方案,以综合解决现有技术存在的问题。At present, most of the sputum suction in clinical practice is to use a central negative pressure suction device connected to a negative pressure suction device for suctioning. The sputum suction tube is directly discarded into medical waste, and the sputum attached to the wall of the negative pressure suction connecting tube needs to be rinsed. The usual practice is to align the negative pressure suction connecting tube with the prepared sterile water or external saline. The bottle mouth sucks the rinsing liquid to wash away the sticky secretions attached to the tube wall for the next suction use, and the end of the negative pressure suction connecting tube is fixed by tying the disposable sterile suction tube to the bedside table Connect the end of the negative pressure suction connection tube to the fixed disposable sputum suction tube, disconnect the connection each time you suck sputum, and connect the end of the negative pressure suction connection tube to a new disposable sputum suction tube. Sputum suction is then performed. However, the traditional negative pressure suction connection tube end is fixed and the end protection is not polluted, and the flushing method is not easy to achieve the expected effect. It is operated with both hands, and the rinsing liquid is easily poured and spilled, which is easy to cause pollution to the hands of medical staff and the surrounding environment. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a new technical solution to comprehensively solve the problems existing in the prior art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种吸痰冲洗辅助杯,其结构简单,成本低廉,能有效解决背景技术中存在的负压吸引连接管末端得不到妥善放置,负压吸引连接管易掉落污染,增加呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)发生的危险性,负压吸引连接管冲洗效果不好、冲洗过程易污染负压吸引连接管末端以及易对医护人员造成手污染的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an auxiliary cup for suction and flushing, which is simple in structure and low in cost, and can effectively solve the problem that the end of the negative pressure suction connecting pipe cannot be properly placed in the background technology, and the negative pressure suction connecting pipe is easy to fall off. Pollution increases the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), the negative pressure suction connecting tube has poor flushing effect, the flushing process is easy to contaminate the end of the negative pressure suction connecting tube, and it is easy to cause hand pollution to medical staff.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用了以下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种吸痰冲洗辅助杯,包括透明材质的冲洗瓶和负压吸引连接管,所述冲洗瓶上拧设有瓶盖,所述瓶盖上设置有冲洗端、固定端和加水口,所述加水口上设置有可拆卸式密封盖,所述冲洗端的下端设置有吸管,所述冲洗端通过所述吸管与冲洗瓶连通布置,所述吸管延伸至冲洗瓶的底部;所述固定端的下端与瓶盖的连接处封堵设置,所述冲洗瓶的外壁上设置有固定件,所述固定件与冲洗端之间设置有防尘管,所述防尘管的两端均为可拆卸式;所述负压吸引连接管的末端可拆卸设置在所述固定端上;所述冲洗瓶外设置有固定架,所述固定架包括圆环状的固定圈、挂钩以及连接固定圈和挂钩的支架。An auxiliary cup for suction and flushing, comprising a flushing bottle of transparent material and a negative pressure suction connection pipe, a bottle cap is screwed on the flushing bottle, and a flushing end, a fixed end and a water filling port are arranged on the bottle cap, and the A detachable sealing cover is provided on the water filling port, a suction tube is arranged at the lower end of the flushing end, the flushing end is arranged in communication with the flushing bottle through the straw, and the suction tube extends to the bottom of the flushing bottle; the lower end of the fixed end is connected to the The connection part of the bottle cap is blocked and arranged, the outer wall of the rinse bottle is provided with a fixing piece, and a dust-proof pipe is arranged between the fixing piece and the flushing end, and both ends of the dust-proof pipe are detachable; The end of the negative pressure suction connection pipe is detachably arranged on the fixed end; a fixing frame is arranged outside the rinse bottle, and the fixing frame includes a circular fixing ring, a hook and a bracket for connecting the fixing ring and the hook .
进一步地方案为,所述瓶盖外缘处还设置有挡水圈,所述挡水圈的底端与瓶盖固定连接,挡水圈的高度为1~2cm。In a further scheme, a water retaining ring is also provided at the outer edge of the bottle cap, the bottom end of the water retaining ring is fixedly connected with the bottle cap, and the height of the water retaining ring is 1-2 cm.
进一步地方案为,所述固定件呈L型,L型固定件的一端固定在所述冲洗瓶的侧壁上,L型固定件的另一端与所述防尘管相连。A further solution is that the fixing member is L-shaped, one end of the L-shaped fixing member is fixed on the side wall of the flushing bottle, and the other end of the L-shaped fixing member is connected to the dust-proof pipe.
更进一步地方案为,所述冲洗瓶上设置有刻度,所述冲洗瓶的体积为2L。In a further solution, a scale is provided on the rinse bottle, and the volume of the rinse bottle is 2L.
上述技术方案中吸痰冲洗辅助杯,将负压吸引连接管冲洗、固定及末端保护集于一体,结构简单,使用方便,利用冲洗瓶、瓶盖和防尘管便可实现负压吸引连接管的冲洗操作,并且使负压吸引连接管的末端得到较好地放置,降低了负压吸引连接管末端的污染机会,利用大容量的冲洗瓶,能有效减轻护理人员的工作量,同时在瓶盖上设置加水口,能够在不打开瓶盖的基础上实现对冲洗瓶内加水,能够在冲洗的过程中补充冲洗液,不影响负压吸引连接管的冲洗工作;最后设置固定架,利用挂钩实现冲洗瓶的稳定放置,保证医护人员可单手完成负压吸引连接管的冲洗工作,有效降低吸痰过程中医护人员手的污染率。The suction and flushing auxiliary cup in the above technical solution integrates the flushing, fixing and end protection of the negative pressure suction connecting tube into one, with a simple structure and convenient use, and the negative pressure suction connecting tube can be realized by using the flushing bottle, the bottle cap and the dustproof tube. It can effectively reduce the workload of nursing staff by using a large-capacity flushing bottle, which can effectively reduce the workload of nursing staff. A water filling port is set on the cover, which can add water to the flushing bottle without opening the bottle cap, and can replenish the flushing liquid during the flushing process, without affecting the flushing work of the negative pressure suction connection pipe; The stable placement of the rinsing bottle ensures that the medical staff can complete the flushing of the negative pressure suction connecting tube with one hand, and effectively reduces the pollution rate of the medical staff's hands during the sputum suction process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型所述吸痰冲洗辅助杯的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the suction and flushing auxiliary cup according to the present invention.
图中:1.冲洗瓶;2.固定架;21.挂钩;22.固定圈;23.支架;3.固定端;4.负压吸引连接管;5.瓶盖;51.挡水圈;6.冲洗端;7.防尘管;8.密封盖;9.固定件;10.吸管。In the figure: 1. Rinse bottle; 2. Fixing frame; 21. Hook; 22. Fixing ring; 23. Bracket; 3. Fixing end; 4. Negative pressure suction connection pipe; 5. Bottle cap; 51. Water retaining ring; 6. Rinse end; 7. Dust pipe; 8. Sealing cover; 9. Fixing part; 10. Straw.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例对本实用新型进行具体说明。应当理解,以下文字仅仅用以描述本实用新型的一种或几种具体的实施方式,并不对本实用新型具体请求的保护范围进行严格限定。In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present utility model more clear, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the protection scope of the specific claims of the present invention.
本实用新型采取的技术方案如图1所示,一种吸痰冲洗辅助杯,与现有的负压吸引装置配套使用,其包括透明材质的冲洗瓶1和负压吸引连接管4,冲洗瓶1上拧设有瓶盖5,瓶盖5上设置有冲洗端6、固定端3和加水口,加水口上通过螺纹设置有密封盖8,冲洗端6的下端固定设置有吸管10(也可通过插接的方式连接),冲洗端6通过吸管10与冲洗瓶1连通布置,吸管10延伸至冲洗瓶1的底部;固定端3的下端与瓶盖5的连接处封堵设置,冲洗瓶1的外壁上设置有固定件9,固定件9与冲洗端6之间设置有防尘管7,防尘管7的两端均为可拆卸式;负压吸引连接管4的末端可拆卸设置在固定端3上,对负压吸引连接管的末端进行较好地放置,有效解决负压吸引连接管末端易污染的问题;冲洗瓶1外设置有固定架2,固定架2包括圆环状的固定圈22、挂钩21以及连接固定圈22和挂钩21的支架23,挂钩可实现将冲洗瓶固定在床头架或床侧挡架上,以保证整个装置的稳固性,提高使用方便性;瓶盖5外缘处还设置有挡水圈51,挡水圈的底端固定于瓶盖上,可与瓶盖一体成型制成,挡水圈51高度为1~2cm,由于在冲洗过程中会有少量的冲洗液洒出,设置挡水圈可对洒出的冲洗液进行隔档,以对洒出的冲洗液进行收集。The technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is shown in Figure 1, a sputum suction and flushing auxiliary cup, used in conjunction with the existing negative pressure suction device, which includes a flushing bottle 1 of transparent material and a negative pressure suction connecting pipe 4. The flushing bottle 1 is screwed with a
具体地,固定件9呈L型,L型固定件9的一端固定在冲洗瓶1的侧壁上,L型固定件9的另一端与防尘管7相连。冲洗瓶1上还设置有刻度,由于冲洗瓶1是透明的,能够直接观察到冲洗瓶1内的冲洗液容量,本实施例中冲洗瓶1的体积为2L,同时加水口的设置可保证在冲洗过程中随时加水,确保冲洗瓶1内冲洗液充足。Specifically, the
本实用新型吸痰冲洗辅助杯的使用方法如下:吸痰冲洗辅助杯与现有的负压吸引装置配套使用,吸痰时将负压吸引装置与负压吸引器相连接,此时打开负压吸引器,压力即可产生,将负压吸引器压力调节在正常压力范围内,检查负压吸引压力是否正常及负压吸引管连接管是否通畅,将负压吸引连接管4从吸痰冲洗辅助杯的固定端3上(此时固定端3与现有技术中的接头的作用相同,即起到了固定作用)取下;将防尘管7从冲洗端6上拔开,把负压吸引连接管4插设在冲洗端6上,进行试吸水,保证吸痰前负压吸引连接管内的压力及负压吸引管连接管通畅处于正常工作状态,试吸水完毕后,把负压吸引连接管4从冲洗端6上取下,把防尘管7盖于冲洗端6上。此时将负压吸引连接管4与吸痰管连接进行吸痰,吸痰完毕后,将吸痰管与负压吸引连接管4分离,再次拔开冲洗端6上的防尘管7,将负压吸引连接管4插设在冲洗端6上,即可实现对负压吸引连接管4的冲洗;冲洗干净之后取下负压吸引连接管4放于固定端3上,将防尘管7盖于冲洗端6,再将负压吸引器关掉即可;其中在冲洗过程中洒落的液体可有挡水圈51进行集中,避免污染台面。在整个过程中,负压吸引连接管均没有接触台面,不仅减少了负压吸引连接管末端的污染,而且单手操作即可,减少医务人员手污染的次数,还将负压吸引连接管固定于冲洗端,通过负压吸引器连接负压吸引装置将冲洗液吸入负压吸引连接管内,达到冲洗的效果直接实现对负压吸引连接管内壁的冲洗操作。最后,由于冲洗瓶1内装有大量的冲洗液,自重大,可以通过挂钩21稳定固定在任何的工作台架上,方便临床医护人员的操作。The use method of the auxiliary cup for suction and flushing of the utility model is as follows: the auxiliary cup for suction and flushing is matched with the existing negative pressure suction device, and the negative pressure suction device is connected with the negative pressure suction device when sputum suction is performed, and the negative pressure is turned on at this time. Aspirator, the pressure can be generated, adjust the pressure of the negative pressure suction device within the normal pressure range, check whether the negative pressure suction pressure is normal and whether the connecting pipe of the negative pressure suction tube is unobstructed, and connect the negative pressure suction connecting tube 4 from the suction and flushing auxiliary Take off the fixed
本实用新型吸痰冲洗辅助杯将负压吸引连接管冲洗、固定及末端保护集于一身,不仅提高了负压吸引连接管的冲洗效率,而且改善了医护人员操作的方便性。The sputum suction and flushing auxiliary cup of the utility model integrates the flushing, fixing and end protection of the negative pressure suction connecting tube into one, which not only improves the flushing efficiency of the negative pressure suction connecting tube, but also improves the convenience of the operation of medical staff.
上面结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在获知本实用新型中记载内容后,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对其作出若干同等变换和替代,这些同等变换和替代也应视为属于本实用新型的保护范围。The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Under the premise of the principle of the present invention, several equivalent changes and substitutions can also be made, and these equivalent changes and substitutions should also be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN201921628577.1U CN211244800U (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Sputum suction and flushing auxiliary cup |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114366870A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-19 | 南京鼓楼医院 | Adjustable multifunctional subglottic absorption and collection device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114366870A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-19 | 南京鼓楼医院 | Adjustable multifunctional subglottic absorption and collection device |
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