CN211213753U - Intelligent orthopedics traction table - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traction table, a intelligent orthopedics traction table is related to, the height of whole traction table can be adjusted with the cooperation of first bearing diagonal post and second bearing diagonal post to sharp spout in the braced frame, both sides set up the head of being convenient for and the towed draw gear of foot respectively around the bed body, bed body middle part sets up the towed draw gear of waist of being convenient for, the draw gear of head and foot adopts electric putter's mode height-adjusting, adopt the sleeve pipe and adjust pole complex mode and adjust head and foot draw gear's length, and then adapt to the traction of the foot of different stature patient heads. The traction device at the waist also adopts electric putter's mode height-adjusting, and then adapts to different stature patients' waist and pulls, solves the current intelligent orthopedics traction table and has the problem that it is inconvenient to use, the function is single, the commonality is poor.

Description

An intelligent orthopedic traction bed

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traction beds, and relates to an intelligent orthopaedic traction bed.

Background technique

Spinal deformity is a common disease in orthopaedics, which seriously affects the physical and mental health and quality of life of patients, especially the treatment of severe rigid spinal deformity, which is still a difficult clinical problem. Severe rigid spinal deformity is often combined with spinal cord abnormalities. Forceful correction during surgery increases the risk of spinal cord nerve injury. Traction, as an adjuvant treatment for spinal deformity, can reduce the risk of spinal cord injury during the correction process and increase the ischemia caused by spinal cord traction. tolerance. At present, the supracondylar cranial-femoral traction in the supine position has the advantages of large traction force, concentrated force, loosening of the intervertebral space and rapid release of motion, which can improve deformity and trunk balance in a short time, and has become a severe stiffness. One of the mainstream methods of preoperative traction for spinal deformity. However, the existing orthopaedic traction devices can only be temporarily installed and adjusted in the ward or at home, and must be closely monitored by medical staff or family members. The procedures are complicated, labor-intensive, and extremely inconvenient. During the traction process, the patient can only stay in bed, which is very comfortable. Poor, but also prone to pressure ulcers and deep vein thrombosis. Therefore, there is still a lack of an intelligent orthopaedic traction bed that is easy to use, quickly adjustable, safe and comfortable, and has strong versatility.

Utility model content

In view of this, in order to solve the problems of high labor intensity, inconvenient use, poor comfort, single function and poor versatility of the current orthopedic traction bed, the present invention provides an intelligent orthopedic traction bed.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides an intelligent orthopaedic traction bed, which includes a support frame, two inner side walls of the support frame are respectively provided with linear chutes; a pillar; a first electric push rod is fixed at the upper center position of the first transverse pillar; a second electric push rod is fixed at the center position of the second transverse pillar; the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod The telescopic end of the rod is fixed with a hinged sliding column; the two ends of the hinged sliding column are respectively slidably connected with the linear chute; the hinged sliding column is hinged with a first inclined support column and a second inclined support column; The inclined support column and the second inclined support column are cross-fixedly connected by a hinged rotating shaft; the other ends of the first inclined support column and the second inclined support column are fixed with a bed body; one end of the bed body is fixed with a second support plate; A fourth electric push rod is fixed on the second support plate; a second sleeve is fixed at the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod; a second adjustment rod is arranged inside the second sleeve; The two ends of the sleeve are respectively fixed with a second pulling rope guide wheel; the other end of the bed is fixed with a first support plate; the first support plate is fixed with a third electric push rod; the third electric push rod The telescopic end of the rod is fixed with a first sleeve; the first sleeve is provided with a first adjustment rod; the two ends of the first adjustment rod are respectively fixed with a first rope guide wheel; both sides of the bed body Two limit pipe sleeves are respectively fixed on the wall; a support pipe frame is arranged between the two limit pipe sleeves; a plurality of limit support blocks are arranged on the support pipe frame; the limit support blocks are fixed with The third rope guide wheel.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme is that: the cooperation of the linear chute in the support frame with the first inclined support column and the second inclined support column can adjust the height of the entire traction bed, and the front and rear sides of the bed body are respectively provided for the convenience of the head and the foot. The traction device for traction, the middle of the bed is provided with a traction device that is convenient for waist traction, the traction device on the head and feet uses electric push rods to adjust the height, and the sleeve and the adjustment rod are used to adjust the traction of the head and feet The length of the device can further adapt to the traction of the feet and heads of patients of different sizes. The traction device of the waist also uses an electric push rod to adjust the height, so as to adapt to the waist traction of patients of different sizes.

Further, the four corners of the support frame are respectively fixed with universal wheels. Beneficial effects: the setting of the universal wheel can facilitate the movement of the traction bed.

Further, a first tightening knob is provided on the first sleeve. Beneficial effects: the first tightening knob is convenient to adjust the total length of the first sleeve and the first adjustment rod.

Further, the second sleeve is provided with a second tightening knob. Beneficial effect: the second tightening knob is convenient to adjust the total length of the second sleeve and the second adjusting rod.

Further, a third tightening knob is provided on the limiting tube sleeve. Beneficial effect: the third tightening knob is convenient to adjust the height of the support pipe frame.

Further, a first wire rope is wound on the second wire rope guide wheel; a second wire rope is wound on the first wire rope guide wheel; and a third wire rope is arranged on the third wire rope guide wheel. Beneficial effect: The wire rope is convenient for fixing sandbags and bandages.

Further, a first bandage is fixed on one end of the first wire rope; a second bandage is fixed on one end of the second wire rope; and a third bandage is fixed on one end of the third wire rope. Beneficial effect: The bandage can easily fix the patient's head, legs and waist.

Further, a first sandbag is fixed on the other end of the first wire rope; a second sandbag is fixed on the other end of the second wire rope; and a third sandbag is fixed on the other end of the third wire rope. Beneficial effects: The sandbag can increase the weight-bearing of the person to be recovered according to the needs, and is convenient to carry out weight-bearing traction on the legs and heads of patients with different needs.

Further, the bed body is provided with a number of limit grooves, the massage rubber rollers are installed in the limit grooves, the constant speed motor is fixed on the lower surface of the bed body, and the output end of the constant speed motor passes through the transmission belt and one of the massage rubber rollers. Transmission connection, the massage rubber rollers are connected by transmission belt transmission.

Further, a switch button is fixed on the side wall of the bed body, and the constant speed motor is connected to the power source through the switch button.

The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1. In the intelligent orthopaedic traction bed, when the patient is required to lie on the bed, the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are activated, so that the two hinged sliding columns move toward the first and second transverse struts respectively. moving in the direction of the first inclined support column and the second inclined support column to move in the direction of the first transverse column and the second transverse column respectively, thereby shortening the distance between the bed and the supporting frame, making the device lower, which is convenient for patients Lying on the bed, it is labor-saving and easy to use.

2. The intelligent orthopedic traction bed is provided with a fourth electric push rod, a second sleeve and a second adjustment rod at the front end of the bed. By adjusting the height of the fourth electric push rod, the height of the second sleeve is adjusted, and the twitching The second adjusting rod makes the total length of the second sleeve and the second adjusting rod longer, thereby adapting to the fixed traction of the heads of fat and thin people with different heights. The rear end of the bed is provided with a third electric push rod, a first sleeve and a first adjustment rod. By adjusting the height of the third electric push rod, the height of the first sleeve is adjusted, and the first adjustment rod is pulled to make the first adjustment rod. The total length of the sleeve and the first adjusting rod becomes longer, so as to adapt to the fixed traction of the legs of fat and thin people with different heights. The center of the bed is provided with a limiting tube sleeve, a support tube frame and a third tightening knob; by tightening the third tightening knob, the support tube frame can be twitched to raise the support tube frame, thereby adapting to the waist of different heights, fat and thin people Fixed traction, in summary, the intelligent orthopaedic traction bed has strong versatility, and the support tube frame has the function of preventing the patient from falling from the bed, which is safe, and can perform traction therapy on the patient's head, legs, and waist. Multifunction.

3. The intelligent orthopaedic traction bed is provided with a number of limit slots on the bed body, massage rubber rollers are installed in the limit slots, a constant speed motor is fixed on the lower surface of the bed body, and the output end of the constant speed motor passes through the transmission belt. It is connected with one of the massage rubber rollers. The massage rubber rollers are connected by a transmission belt. A switch button is fixed on the side wall of the bed. The constant speed motor is connected to the power supply through the switch button. The patient only needs to start the constant speed motor through the switch button. The massage rubber roller is driven to rotate to realize the massage of the patient's back and improve the comfort of the patient lying down for a long time.

Other advantages, objects and features of the present invention will be set forth in the description that follows, and to the extent that will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on a study of the following, or may be Lessons are learned from the practice of the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention may be realized and attained by the following description.

Description of drawings

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Fig. 1 is a kind of intelligent orthopaedic traction bed structural schematic diagram 1 of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of the A place of Fig. 1 of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at the place B of Fig. 1 of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural representation at the C place of Fig. 1 of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a kind of intelligent orthopaedic traction bed structural schematic diagram 2 of the utility model;

6 is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of a massage rubber roller and a constant speed motor of an intelligent orthopaedic traction bed of the utility model.

Reference numerals: 1-support frame; 2-first transverse strut; 3-second transverse strut; 4-first electric push rod; 5-second electric push rod; 6-first inclined support column; 7-th Two inclined support columns; 8- hinged shaft; 9- linear chute; 10- hinged sliding column; 11- universal wheel; 12- bed body; 13- first support plate; 14- third electric push rod; 15- The first sleeve; 16- the first adjustment rod; 17- the first rope guide wheel; 18- the first tightening knob; 19- the second support plate; 20- the fourth electric push rod; 21- the second sleeve ; 22- the second adjusting rod; 23- the second rope guide wheel; 24- the second tightening knob; 25- the limit pipe sleeve; 26- the support pipe frame; Support block; 29- the third rope guide wheel; 30- massage rubber roller; 31- limit groove; 32- switch button; 33- constant speed motor; 34- transmission belt.

Detailed ways

The embodiments of the present invention are described below through specific specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only used to illustrate the basic concept of the present invention in a schematic manner, and the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

Among them, the accompanying drawings are only used for exemplary description, and they are only schematic diagrams, not physical drawings, and should not be construed as restrictions on the present utility model; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model, some parts of the accompanying drawings may have Omission, enlargement or reduction, does not represent the actual product size.

The same or similar symbols in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms "upper", "lower", "left", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "right", "front", "rear", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device. Or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so the terms describing the positional relationship in the accompanying drawings are only used for exemplary illustration, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art. , the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific situations.

As shown in Figures 1-6, an intelligent orthopaedic traction bed technology includes a rectangular support frame 1, two inner side walls of the support frame 1 are respectively provided with linear chutes 9; Two transverse struts 3; a first electric push rod 4 is fixed at the center position of the first transverse strut 2; a second electric push rod 5 is fixed at the center position of the second transverse strut 3; the first electric push rod 4 and the second electric push rod 5 The telescopic end of the electric push rod 5 is fixed with a hinged sliding column 10; the two ends of the hinged sliding column 10 are respectively slidably connected with the linear chute 9; the hinged sliding column 10 is hinged with a first inclined support column 6 and a second inclined support column 7 ; The first inclined support column 6 and the second inclined support column 7 are fixedly connected to each other through the hinged shaft 8 .

The other end of the first inclined support column 6 and the second inclined support column 7 is fixed with a bed body 12; one end of the bed body 12 is fixed with a second support plate 19; the second support plate 19 is fixed with a fourth electric push rod 20; the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod 20 is fixed with a second sleeve 21; the second sleeve 21 is internally provided with a second adjustment rod 22; the two ends of the second sleeve 21 are respectively fixed with a second rope guide wheel twenty three.

The other end of the bed body 12 is fixed with a first support plate 13; the first support plate 13 is fixed with a third electric push rod 14; the telescopic end of the third electric push rod 14 is fixed with a first sleeve 15; the first sleeve A first adjusting rod 16 is arranged inside 15 ; the two ends of the first adjusting rod 16 are respectively fixed with a first rope guide wheel 17 .

Two limit tube sleeves 25 are respectively fixed on the two side walls of the bed body 12; a support tube frame 26 is arranged between the two limit tube sleeves 25; a number of limit support blocks 28 are arranged on the support tube frame 26; the limit support A third pull rope guide wheel 29 is fixed on the block 28 .

In this embodiment, the four corners of the support frame 1 are respectively fixed with universal wheels 11 to facilitate the movement of the entire traction bed.

In this embodiment, a first tightening knob 18 is provided on the first sleeve 15 ; it is convenient to adjust the total length of the first sleeve 15 and the first adjustment rod 16 .

In this embodiment, the second sleeve 21 is provided with a second tightening knob 24 ; it is convenient to adjust the total length of the second sleeve 21 and the second adjusting rod 22 .

In this embodiment, a third tightening knob 27 is provided on the limiting tube sleeve 25 ; it is convenient to adjust the height of the supporting tube frame 26 .

In this embodiment, the second wire rope guide wheel 23 is wound with a first wire rope; the first wire rope guide wheel 17 is wound with a second wire rope; the third wire rope guide wheel 29 is provided with a third wire rope; it is convenient to fix sandbags and bandages.

In this embodiment, one end of the first wire rope is fixed with a first bandage; one end of the second wire rope is fixed with a second bandage; one end of the third wire rope is fixed with a third bandage, which is convenient for fixing the patient's leg and head.

In this embodiment, the other end of the first wire rope is fixed with a first sandbag; the other end of the second wire rope is fixed with a second sandbag; the other end of the third wire rope is fixed with a third sandbag; Do traction.

In this embodiment, the bed body 12 is provided with a number of limit grooves 31, the massage rubber rollers 30 are installed in the limit grooves 31, the constant speed motor 33 is fixed on the lower surface of the bed body 12, and the output end of the constant speed motor 33 is driven by The belt 34 is in driving connection with one of the massage rubber rollers 30 , and the massage rubber rollers 30 are in transmission connection through the transmission belt 34 .

In this embodiment, a switch button 32 is fixed on the side wall of the bed body 12 , and the constant speed motor 3 is connected to the power source through the switch button 32 .

When the intelligent orthopaedic traction bed technology is used, first the patient lies on the bed body 12, and then when the patient needs traction treatment on the head, the first bandage on the first wire rope is put on the patient's head, and the first wire rope is placed on the patient's head. The first sandbag with different weights can be fixed according to the patient's own condition to pull the patient's head. When the patient's leg needs to be pulled, use the second bandage on the second wire rope to tie the patient's legs or One leg; then a second sandbag with different weights can be fixed on the second wire rope according to the patient's own condition. When the patient's waist needs to be pulled, the third bandage on the third wire rope is fixed on the patient's waist, and then the first A third sandbag with different weights can be fixed on the three-wire rope according to the patient's own condition, so that the device can pull the patient's head, legs, and waist to treat scoliosis.

In the intelligent orthopaedic traction bed, when the patient is required to lie on the bed body 12, the first electric push rod 4 and the second electric push rod 5 are activated, so that the two hinged sliding columns 10 are directed to a transverse strut 2 and a second electric push rod 5 respectively. The direction of the transverse column 3 moves, thereby driving the first inclined support column 6 and the second inclined support column 7 to move in the direction of the first transverse column 2 and the second transverse column 3 respectively, thereby making the distance between the bed 12 and the support frame 1 change. Short, making the device lower, it is convenient for the patient to lie on the bed body 12, the adjustment of the height of the traction bed is quick and labor-saving, and the traction bed is convenient to use.

The intelligent orthopaedic traction bed is provided with a fourth electric push rod 20 , a second sleeve 21 and a second adjustment rod 22 at the front end of the bed. By adjusting the height of the fourth electric push rod 20 , the height of the second sleeve 21 is adjusted. To adjust the height, the second adjusting rod 22 is twitched to make the total length of the second sleeve 21 and the second adjusting rod 22 longer, thereby adapting to the fixed traction of the heads of fat and thin people with different heights. The rear end of the bed is provided with a third electric push rod 14, a first sleeve 15 and a first adjustment rod 16. By adjusting the height of the third electric push rod 14, the height of the first sleeve 15 is adjusted, and the first adjustment rod is twitched. The rod 16 makes the total length of the first sleeve 15 and the first adjustment rod 16 longer, so as to adapt to the fixed traction of the legs of fat and thin people with different heights.

A limiting tube sleeve 25, a supporting tube frame 26 and a third tightening knob 27 are arranged in the middle of the bed; by tightening the third tightening knob 27, the supporting tube frame 26 can be twitched, so that the supporting tube frame 26 is raised, thereby adapting to different heights , The fixed traction of the waist of fat and thin people, in summary, the intelligent orthopaedic traction bed has strong versatility, and the support tube frame 26 has the function of preventing the patient from falling from the bed body 12, which is safe and can prevent the patient's head, Traction treatment for legs and waist, multifunctional.

The intelligent orthopaedic traction bed is provided with a number of limit slots 31 on the bed body 12. The massage rubber rollers 30 are installed in the limit slots 31, and a constant speed motor 33 is fixed on the lower surface of the bed body 12. The output end is connected with one of the massage rubber rollers 30 through a transmission belt 34, and the massage rubber rollers 30 are connected by transmission through the transmission belt 34. A switch button 32 is fixed on the side wall of the bed body 12, and the constant speed motor 3 is connected through the switch button 32. Connected to the power supply, the patient only needs to start the constant speed motor 3 through the switch button 32 to drive the massage rubber roller 30 to rotate, so as to massage the patient's back and improve the comfort of the patient lying down for a long time.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should The technical solutions are modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent orthopedics traction table which characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting frame (1) with two inner side walls provided with linear sliding grooves (9), wherein a first transverse strut (2) and a second transverse strut (3) which are respectively fixed with a first electric push rod (4) and a second electric push rod (5) at the central positions are fixed on the inner walls of the supporting frame (1); the telescopic ends of the first electric push rod (4) and the second electric push rod (5) are fixed with hinged sliding columns (10); two ends of the hinged sliding column (10) are respectively connected with the linear sliding chute (9) in a sliding way; a first inclined supporting column (6) and a second inclined supporting column (7) which are fixedly connected in a crossed manner through a hinge rotating shaft (8) are hinged on the hinge sliding column (10); the upper ends of the first inclined supporting column (6) and the second inclined supporting column (7) are fixed with a bed body (12); a second supporting plate (19) is fixed at one end of the bed body (12); a fourth electric push rod (20) is fixed on the second supporting plate (19); a second sleeve (21) is fixed at the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod (20); a second adjusting rod (22) is arranged inside the second sleeve (21); two ends of the second sleeve (21) are respectively fixed with a second pull rope guide wheel (23); a first supporting plate (13) is fixed at the other end of the bed body (12); a third electric push rod (14) is fixed on the first supporting plate (13); a first sleeve (15) is fixed at the telescopic end of the third electric push rod (14); a first adjusting rod (16) is arranged inside the first sleeve (15); a first pull rope guide wheel (17) is respectively fixed at two ends of the first adjusting rod (16); two limit pipe sleeves (25) are respectively fixed on two side walls of the bed body (12); a supporting pipe frame (26) is arranged between the two limiting pipe sleeves (25); a plurality of limiting supporting blocks (28) are arranged on the supporting pipe frame (26); and a third stay cord guide wheel (29) is fixed on the limiting support block (28).

2. The intelligent orthopedic traction bed of claim 1, wherein: universal wheels (11) are respectively fixed at four corners of the supporting frame (1).

3. The intelligent orthopedic traction bed of claim 1, wherein: the first sleeve (15) is provided with a first fastening knob (18).

4. The intelligent orthopedic traction bed of claim 1, wherein: and a second fastening knob (24) is arranged on the second sleeve (21).

5. The intelligent orthopedic traction bed of claim 1, wherein: and a third fastening knob (27) is arranged on the limiting pipe sleeve (25).

6. The intelligent orthopedic traction bed of claim 1, wherein: a first steel wire rope is wound on the second pull rope guide wheel (23); a second steel wire rope is wound on the first pull rope guide wheel (17); and a third steel wire rope is arranged on the third pull rope guide wheel (29).

7. The intelligent orthopedic traction bed of claim 6, wherein: a first bandage is fixed at one end of the first steel wire rope; a second bandage is fixed at one end of the second steel wire rope; and a third bandage is fixed at one end of the third steel wire rope.

8. The intelligent orthopedic traction bed of claim 7, wherein: a first sand bag is fixed at the other end of the first steel wire rope; a second sand bag is fixed at the other end of the second steel wire rope; and a third sand bag is fixed at the other end of the third steel wire rope.

9. The intelligent orthopedic traction bed of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a massage bed, including the bed body (12), a plurality of spacing groove (31) have been seted up on the bed body (12), install massage rubber roller (30) in spacing groove (31), the lower fixed surface of bed body (12) has uniform velocity motor (33), the output of uniform velocity motor (33) passes through driving belt (34) and is connected with one of them massage rubber roller (30) transmission, connect through driving belt (34) transmission between massage rubber roller (30).

10. The intelligent orthopedic traction bed of claim 9, wherein: a switch button (32) is fixed on the side wall of the bed body (12), and the constant speed motor (33) is connected with a power supply through the switch button (32).

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