CN211209377U - Intelligent auxiliary comprehensive monitoring device for substation of distribution room - Google Patents

Intelligent auxiliary comprehensive monitoring device for substation of distribution room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211209377U
CN211209377U CN201921899552.5U CN201921899552U CN211209377U CN 211209377 U CN211209377 U CN 211209377U CN 201921899552 U CN201921899552 U CN 201921899552U CN 211209377 U CN211209377 U CN 211209377U
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sensor
main control
control machine
embedded main
linkage
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CN201921899552.5U
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钟亮平
陈瑞娟
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Shanghai Mobian Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Mobian Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/128Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocol

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a supplementary monitoring device that synthesizes of electricity distribution room transformer substation intelligence, including embedded main control machine, embedded main control machine is MCU master control circuit board, a plurality of controlled equipment of embedded main control machine output port electric connection, and embedded main control machine also is used for the network system of the power supply company of centralized monitoring through network signal connection, and embedded main control machine still passes through network signal connection intelligent terminal equipment. The data of the utility model can be transmitted to a local computer for display or centralized monitoring of a power supply center through an RJ45 wired network and a GPRS/4G network respectively; based on the remote management of the Internet of things, hundreds of power distribution rooms and the like can be managed in a centralized manner, so that the cost is greatly saved, and the efficiency is improved; automatic linkage can be realized, such as temperature linkage air conditioning, humidity linkage dehumidifier, smoke linkage fan, water leakage linkage water pump, door opening linkage lighting, remote door opening, infrared double-technology linkage alarm and the like; and the centralized monitoring management of local companies and power supply companies can be realized.

Description

Intelligent auxiliary comprehensive monitoring device for substation of distribution room
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a relevant field of electricity distribution room transformer substation specifically is an intelligent auxiliary comprehensive monitoring device of electricity distribution room transformer substation.
Background
The intelligent auxiliary comprehensive monitoring device for the transformer substation in the power distribution room is a device which comprehensively utilizes the electronic circuit technology, the computer network technology, the database technology, the communication technology, the automatic control technology, the novel sensor technology, the Internet of things technology and the like.
In order to further enhance the intellectualization and automation level of a power distribution network, improve the operation environment of power distribution equipment and improve the power supply reliability and the power supply quality of a power distribution station, an intelligent auxiliary comprehensive monitoring device of a power distribution room, a transformer substation and the power distribution station becomes more and more important, and equipment in the power distribution room can run more safely and reliably. The improvement of the power supply reliability and the power supply quality of the power distribution network is an important guarantee for realizing the people's living and entertainment industry, the economic development and the rich life. In recent years, the theft of power distribution facilities often happens, meanwhile, the overload of old equipment is easy to overheat to cause fire, the anti-theft and fire prevention become power distribution production management, and the comprehensive auxiliary system is put into operation, so that the running environment of a distribution network can be sensed in an all-dimensional manner, and the reliable power supply is guaranteed and the driving is protected. The main problems faced by the current-stage comprehensive auxiliary system are as follows: the comprehensive monitoring is few, auxiliary subsystems are limited, only a small amount of videos, smoke senses, entrance guards and the like are deployed, all-round comprehensive monitoring on the operation environment cannot be achieved, and the equipment cannot be automatically linked, such as a temperature linked air conditioner, a humidity linked dehumidifier, a smoke linked fan, a water leakage linked water pump, a door opening linked lighting device, a remote door opening device and an infrared double-technology linked alarm device. At present, a 24-hour specially-assigned person is used for duty and regularly patrolling equipment in many places, so that the burden of management personnel is increased, faults cannot be timely found and eliminated in more times, and the time and responsibility of accidents are not scientifically managed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a supplementary comprehensive monitoring device of electricity distribution room transformer substation intelligence to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an intelligent auxiliary comprehensive monitoring device for a distribution room transformer substation comprises an embedded main control machine, wherein the embedded main control machine is an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) main control circuit board, the embedded main control machine is electrically connected with a touch screen, a program downloading interface, a sensor for data acquisition and an audible and visual alarm, the sensor for data acquisition comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, a water leakage and immersion sensor, an infrared double-technology or infrared triple-technology sensor, an infrared correlation sensor, an infrared intrusion sensor, a main transformer temperature measurement sensor, a voltage current sensor, a busbar temperature measurement sensor, a cable head temperature measurement sensor, an oxygen sensor, an ozone sensor, a sulfur hexafluoride sensor, a water level sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a door magnetic sensor, an entrance guard sensor and a video player, an output port of the embedded main control machine is electrically connected with a, controlled equipment includes entrance guard's equipment, video, air conditioner, dehumidifier, water pump, fan, lighting apparatus, embedded main control machine also is used for the network system of the power supply company of centralized monitoring through network signal connection, embedded main control machine still is through network signal connection intelligent terminal equipment, intelligent terminal equipment includes computer, cell-phone APP, WEB webpage.
Preferably, the embedded main control computer is electrically connected with a power adapter and a standby power supply, and the MCU main control circuit board adopts a 32-bit ARM controller chip and a sensor to acquire environmental parameters of the sensor for data acquisition.
Preferably, the network is an RJ45 network port, a GPRS or 4G network, and a 5G network port is reserved at the network port of the embedded main control machine.
Preferably, the MCU main control circuit board virtually builds a cloud server between the network and the intelligent terminal device in the process of connecting the intelligent terminal device through the network signal.
Preferably, temperature sensor passes through embedded main control machine control output with linkage air conditioner, humidity transducer passes through embedded main control machine control output with the linkage dehumidifier, smoke transducer passes through embedded main control machine control output with the linkage fan, the immersion sensor that leaks passes through embedded main control machine control output with the linkage water pump, the entrance guard inductor passes through embedded main control machine control output with linkage entrance guard equipment, infrared double-identification or infrared three-identification sensor pass through embedded main control machine control output with linkage audible-visual annunciator.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. data can be transmitted to a local computer display or a power supply center for centralized monitoring through an RJ45 wired network and a GPRS/4G network respectively, and the system is more convenient and faster.
2. Based on the remote management of the Internet of things, hundreds of power distribution rooms and the like can be managed in a centralized manner, so that the cost is greatly saved, and the efficiency is improved.
3. Automatic linkage is realized through an embedded main controller, such as a temperature linkage air conditioner, a humidity linkage dehumidifier, a smoke linkage fan, a water leakage linkage water pump, door opening linkage illumination, remote door opening, infrared double-technology linkage alarm and the like, so that the control between the devices is more flexible.
4. The centralized monitoring management of local and power supply companies can be realized, and the selection is carried out according to local requirements.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a detailed structural block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the power supply circuit of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the main controller chip and the peripheral circuit of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the main control board integrated L CD display circuit of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the MCU acquisition sensor interface circuit of the present invention;
fig. 7 to 10 are schematic structural diagrams of the RJ45 network port communication and RS232/RS485 data acquisition circuit of the main control board of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the relay driving circuit of the present invention;
fig. 12 to 14 are schematic structural diagrams of the relay circuit and the output control circuit of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the parameter storage chip, the real-time clock and the buzzer alarm circuit according to the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the program emulation and programming interface circuit of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-16, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent auxiliary comprehensive monitoring device for a distribution room transformer substation comprises an embedded main control computer, wherein the embedded main control computer is an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) main control circuit board, the embedded main control computer is electrically connected with a touch screen, a program downloading interface, a sensor for data acquisition and an audible and visual alarm, the sensor for data acquisition comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, a water leakage and immersion sensor, an infrared double-technology or infrared triple-technology sensor, an infrared correlation sensor, an infrared intrusion sensor, a main transformer temperature measurement sensor, a voltage current sensor, a busbar temperature measurement sensor, a cable head temperature measurement sensor, an oxygen sensor, an ozone sensor, a sulfur hexafluoride sensor, a water level sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a door magnetic sensor, an entrance guard sensor and a video player, the output port of the embedded main control computer is electrically connected with a plurality of controlled, The system comprises a video, an air conditioner, a dehumidifier, a water pump, a fan and lighting equipment, wherein the embedded main control machine is also connected with a network system of a power supply company for centralized monitoring through network signals, the embedded main control machine is also connected with intelligent terminal equipment through network signals, and the intelligent terminal equipment comprises a computer, a mobile phone APP and a WEB webpage.
Further, the embedded main controller is electrically connected with a power adapter and a standby power supply, the MCU main control circuit board adopts a 32-bit ARM controller chip and a sensor to collect environmental parameters of the sensor for data collection, the network is an RJ45 network port, a GPRS or 4G network, a 5G network port is reserved at the network port of the embedded main controller, a cloud server is virtually built between the network and the intelligent terminal equipment in the process that the MCU main control circuit board is connected with the intelligent terminal equipment through network signals, the temperature sensor is controlled to output through the main control embedded controller to link the air conditioner, the humidity sensor is controlled to output through the embedded main controller to link the dehumidifier, the smoke sensor is controlled to output through the embedded main controller to link the fan, the water leakage immersion sensor is controlled to output through the embedded main controller to link the water pump, and the sensor is controlled to output through the embedded main control controller to link the entrance guard, the infrared double-technology or infrared three-technology sensor controls the output through the embedded main controller to link the acousto-optic alarm.
The specific principle is as follows: when the device is used, a 12VDC direct current power supply supplies power to the MCU main control circuit board, a preset numerical value is input at the MCU main control circuit board, and the MCU main control circuit board feeds back and outputs data information of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, a water leakage and immersion sensor, an infrared double-technology or infrared triple-technology sensor, an infrared correlation sensor, an infrared intrusion sensor, a main transformer temperature measurement sensor, a voltage current sensor, a bus bar temperature measurement sensor, a cable head temperature measurement sensor, an oxygen sensor, an ozone sensor, a sulfur hexafluoride sensor, a water level sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a door magnetic sensor and an entrance guard sensor to each device linked with the sensors, for example, after the temperature sensor senses the temperature, if the temperature does not accord with a preset standard, the temperature of an air conditioner is controlled, and the numerical value fed back by the temperature sensor finally, and for example, after the MCU main control circuit board senses the abnormality of a voltage current sensor, an ozone sensor, a PM2.5 sensor and the like, the abnormality is transmitted to an audible and visual alarm through an infrared double-technology sensor or an infrared triple-technology sensor, related personnel are warned to check, and the purpose of automatic monitoring is realized.
The data of the utility model can be transmitted to a local computer display or a power supply center for centralized monitoring through RJ45 wired network and GPRS/4G network respectively, which is more convenient and convenient; based on the remote management of the Internet of things, hundreds of power distribution rooms and the like can be managed in a centralized manner, so that the cost is greatly saved, and the efficiency is improved; automatic linkage can be realized, such as temperature linkage air conditioning, humidity linkage dehumidifier, smoke linkage fan, water leakage linkage water pump, door opening linkage lighting, remote door opening, infrared double-technology linkage alarm and the like, so that the control between the devices is more flexible; the centralized monitoring management of local and power supply companies can be realized, and the selection is carried out according to local requirements.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a supplementary integrated monitoring device of electricity distribution room transformer substation intelligence which characterized in that: the intelligent control system comprises an embedded main control machine, wherein the embedded main control machine is an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) main control circuit board, the embedded main control machine is electrically connected with a touch screen, a program downloading interface, a sensor for data acquisition and an audible and visual alarm, the sensor for data acquisition comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, a water leakage and immersion sensor, an infrared double-technology or infrared triple-technology sensor, an infrared correlation sensor, an infrared intrusion sensor, a main transformer temperature measurement sensor, a voltage current sensor, a busbar temperature measurement sensor, a cable head temperature measurement sensor, an oxygen sensor, an ozone sensor, a sulfur hexafluoride sensor, a water level sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a door magnetic sensor, an entrance guard sensor and a video player, the output port of the embedded main control machine is electrically connected with a plurality of controlled devices, video, air conditioner, dehumidifier, water pump, fan, lighting apparatus, embedded main control machine also is used for the network system of the power supply company of centralized monitoring through network signal connection, embedded main control machine still is through network signal connection intelligent terminal equipment, intelligent terminal equipment includes computer, cell-phone APP, WEB webpage.
2. The intelligent auxiliary comprehensive monitoring device for the distribution room transformer substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the embedded main control machine is electrically connected with a power adapter and a standby power supply, and the MCU main control circuit board adopts a 32-bit ARM controller chip and a sensor to acquire environmental parameters of the sensor for data acquisition.
3. The intelligent auxiliary comprehensive monitoring device for the distribution room transformer substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the network is RJ45 net gape, GPRS or 4G network, and 5G network gape is reserved at the net gape of the embedded main control machine.
4. The intelligent auxiliary comprehensive monitoring device for the distribution room transformer substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: and in the process that the MCU master control circuit board is connected with the intelligent terminal equipment through network signals, a cloud server is virtually built between the network and the intelligent terminal equipment.
5. The intelligent auxiliary comprehensive monitoring device for the distribution room transformer substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: temperature sensor passes through embedded main control machine control output with linkage air conditioner, humidity transducer passes through embedded main control machine control output with the linkage dehumidifier, smoke transducer passes through embedded main control machine control output with the linkage fan, the immersion sensor that leaks passes through embedded main control machine control output with the linkage water pump, the entrance guard inductor passes through embedded main control machine control output with linkage entrance guard's equipment, infrared two techniques or infrared three techniques sensor pass through embedded main control machine control output with linkage audible-visual annunciator.
CN201921899552.5U 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 Intelligent auxiliary comprehensive monitoring device for substation of distribution room Active CN211209377U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921899552.5U CN211209377U (en) 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 Intelligent auxiliary comprehensive monitoring device for substation of distribution room

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112217288A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-12 中铁九桥工程有限公司 A power distribution system based on the Internet of Things and its control method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112217288A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-12 中铁九桥工程有限公司 A power distribution system based on the Internet of Things and its control method

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