CN211188122U - Ambition surgery postoperative helps capable ware - Google Patents
Ambition surgery postoperative helps capable ware Download PDFInfo
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- CN211188122U CN211188122U CN201921509350.5U CN201921509350U CN211188122U CN 211188122 U CN211188122 U CN 211188122U CN 201921509350 U CN201921509350 U CN 201921509350U CN 211188122 U CN211188122 U CN 211188122U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种心胸外科术后助行器,包括相对称的底板,两个所述底板的上表面均固定连接有支撑柱,两个所述支撑柱的内部均开设有空腔,所述空腔的内侧壁开设有滑槽,所述空腔的内顶壁开设有通孔,所述滑槽的内部卡接有相适配的滑块,所述滑块远离滑槽的一侧面固定连接有升降杆,所述升降杆的顶端贯穿通孔并延伸至空腔的外部,所述升降杆的顶端固定连接有支撑杆。该心胸外科术后助行器,通过把胸腔闭式引流瓶放置在放置箱的内部,由于放置箱的位置低于患者膝盖,避免了胸腔闭式引流管逆流感染,减少了医护人员或者家属体力的耗费,避免了医护人员或者家属与患者活动不同步,牵拉胸管而导致患者疼痛,提高了对患者的保护。
The utility model discloses a walker after cardiothoracic surgery, which comprises relatively symmetrical bottom plates, support columns are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two bottom plates, and cavities are opened inside the two support columns. The inner side wall of the cavity is provided with a chute, the inner top wall of the cavity is provided with a through hole, the interior of the chute is clamped with a matching sliding block, and the sliding block is far from one end of the chute. A lift rod is fixedly connected to the side surface, the top end of the lift rod penetrates the through hole and extends to the outside of the cavity, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the lift rod. The postoperative walker for cardiothoracic surgery, by placing the chest cavity closed drainage bottle inside the placement box, because the placement box is lower than the patient's knee, it avoids reflux infection of the chest cavity closed drainage tube and reduces the physical strength of medical staff or family members It avoids the unsynchronized activities of medical staff or family members with the patient, and the patient's pain caused by pulling the chest tube, which improves the protection of the patient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及心胸外科术后助行设备技术领域,具体为一种心胸外科术后助行器。The utility model relates to the technical field of walking aids after cardiothoracic surgery, in particular to a walking aid after cardiothoracic surgery.
背景技术Background technique
心胸外科还包含了心脏外科和普胸外科的疾病,心外科研究心脏大血管创伤、心包疾病、先天性心脏病、后天性心脏瓣膜病、缺血性心脏病、心脏肿瘤、大血管疾病、介入性治疗技术、心律失常的外科治疗、心脏起搏和植入式除颤复律器、动力性心肌成形术、心脏、肺和心肺移植等方面,助行器,就是可以让通过器械的支撑,让腿脚不方便的老人病人等腿脚不灵活甚至失去行走能力的人能够自理,能够和正常人一样外出散步,助行器是一种辅助人站立与行走的工具,普遍应用于老年人、残疾人、骨科术后康复期病人等腿脚不灵活甚至失去行走能力的人,在临床工作中,特别是外科手术后的患者,为实现快速康复,预防肺部感染、静脉血栓、肠梗阻等并发症,在病情稳定后应进行早期康复锻炼,尽早让患者下床活动。Cardiothoracic surgery also includes diseases of cardiac surgery and general thoracic surgery. Cardiac surgery studies cardiac large vessel trauma, pericardial disease, congenital heart disease, acquired heart valve disease, ischemic heart disease, cardiac tumor, macrovascular disease, interventional Sexual therapy technology, surgical treatment of arrhythmia, cardiac pacing and implantable defibrillator cardioverter, dynamic cardiomyoplasty, heart, lung and heart-lung transplantation, etc., walkers are those that can be supported by devices, It enables the elderly and patients with inconvenient legs and feet to take care of themselves, such as those with inflexible legs or even lose the ability to walk , People who have inflexible legs and feet or even lose the ability to walk, such as patients in the rehabilitation period after orthopaedic surgery, in clinical work, especially for patients after surgery, in order to achieve rapid recovery and prevent complications such as lung infection, venous thrombosis, and intestinal obstruction, After the condition is stable, early rehabilitation exercises should be carried out, and the patient should get out of bed as soon as possible.
目前心胸外科手术后患者普遍体质较弱,没有活动支架支撑身体,在活动过程必须依靠家属或护士搀扶,家属或护士还必须提着胸腔闭式引流瓶,并举拿着输液支架,稍有不慎,容易导致患者在活动过程中摔倒,在患者下床活动时胸腔闭式引流瓶需低于患者膝盖,才能避免胸腔闭式引流管逆流感染。家属或护士协助提着胸腔闭式引流瓶时需弯着腰,体力耗费大且容易与患者活动不同步,牵拉胸管而导致患者疼痛,甚至胸管脱落造成气胸等危险,为此,我们提出了一种心胸外科术后助行器。At present, patients after cardiothoracic surgery are generally weak in physique, and there is no movable stent to support the body. During the activity, they must rely on their family members or nurses to support them. The family members or nurses must also carry a closed chest drainage bottle and hold an infusion stent at the same time. , it is easy to cause the patient to fall during the activity. When the patient gets out of bed, the closed chest drainage bottle needs to be lower than the patient's knee to avoid reflux infection of the chest closed drainage tube. Family members or nurses need to bend down when assisting with the chest closed drainage bottle, which is physically exhausting and easy to be out of sync with the patient's activities. A walker after cardiothoracic surgery is presented.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种心胸外科术后助行器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a walker after cardiothoracic surgery to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种心胸外科术后助行器,包括相对称的底板,两个所述底板的上表面均固定连接有支撑柱,两个所述支撑柱的内部均开设有空腔,所述空腔的内侧壁开设有滑槽,所述空腔的内顶壁开设有通孔,所述滑槽的内部卡接有相适配的滑块,所述滑块远离滑槽的一侧面固定连接有升降杆,所述升降杆的顶端贯穿通孔并延伸至空腔的外部,所述升降杆的顶端固定连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的底面固定连接有固定块,所述固定块的底面固定连接有挂钩,所述支撑柱的右侧面固定连接有扶杆,所述底板的上表面固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板的上表面与扶杆的外表面固定连接,所述支撑柱与支撑板相互靠近的一侧面均固定连接有连接板,两个所述连接板相互远离的一侧面均固定连接有放置箱,两个所述支撑柱相互靠近的一侧面固定连接有靠垫,两个所述支撑柱相互靠近的一侧面固定连接有加固杆。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a walker after cardiothoracic surgery, comprising relatively symmetrical bottom plates, the upper surfaces of the two bottom plates are fixedly connected with support columns, and the two support columns are The interior of the cavity is provided with a cavity, the inner side wall of the cavity is provided with a chute, the inner top wall of the cavity is provided with a through hole, and the interior of the chute is clamped with a matching slider, so A lift rod is fixedly connected to one side of the slider away from the chute, the top of the lift rod penetrates the through hole and extends to the outside of the cavity, the top of the lift rod is fixedly connected with a support rod, and the bottom surface of the support rod A fixed block is fixedly connected, the bottom surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a hook, the right side of the support column is fixedly connected with a support rod, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with It is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the support rod, the side of the support column and the support plate that are close to each other is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the side of the two connecting plates that are far away from each other is fixedly connected with a placing box. A back cushion is fixedly connected to one side of the support pillars that are close to each other, and a reinforcement rod is fixedly connected to one side of the two support pillars that are close to each other.
优选的,所述扶杆的外表面套设有橡胶套,所述橡胶套的外表面开设有防滑纹。Preferably, the outer surface of the support bar is covered with a rubber sleeve, and the outer surface of the rubber sleeve is provided with anti-skid lines.
优选的,所述升降杆的外表面固定连接有固定板,所述固定板的上表面与支撑杆的外表面固定连接。Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting rod, and the upper surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support rod.
优选的,所述底板的底面固定连接有安装板,所述安装板的底面固定铰接有万向轮。Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and a universal wheel is fixed and hinged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate.
优选的,所述安装板的底面固定连接有制动杆,所述制动杆的外表面固定连接有限位环。Preferably, a braking rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and a limit ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the braking rod.
优选的,所述制动杆的底面固定连接有制动板,所述制动板的厚度至少为三厘米。Preferably, a brake plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the brake lever, and the thickness of the brake plate is at least three centimeters.
有益效果beneficial effect
本实用新型提供了一种心胸外科术后助行器,具备以下有益效果:该心胸外科术后助行器,通过升降杆的外表面固定连接有固定板,固定板的上表面与支撑杆的外表面固定连接,达到了对支撑杆加固的效果,提高了支撑杆的稳定性,通过扶杆的外表面套设有橡胶套,橡胶套的外表面开设有防滑纹,达到了防止患者在行走的时候手臂发生滑脱的效果,提高了该装置的安全性,通过万向轮把该装置移动到患者的床边,然后把患者搀扶起来,随后患者将手臂靠在扶杆上,双手握紧橡胶套,然后把输液瓶直接挂在挂钩上,通过滑块和滑槽的配合把升降杆调节到合适的高度,然后把胸腔闭式引流瓶放置在放置箱的内部,由于放置箱的位置低于患者膝盖,避免了胸腔闭式引流管逆流感染,减少了医护人员或者家属体力的耗费,避免了医护人员或者家属与患者活动不同步,牵拉胸管而导致患者疼痛,提高了对患者的保护。The utility model provides a walker after cardiothoracic surgery, which has the following beneficial effects: the walker after cardiothoracic surgery is fixedly connected with a fixing plate through the outer surface of the lifting rod, and the upper surface of the fixing plate and the support rod are connected to each other. The outer surface is fixedly connected to achieve the effect of reinforcing the support rod and improve the stability of the support rod. The outer surface of the support rod is covered with a rubber sleeve, and the outer surface of the rubber sleeve is provided with anti-skid lines, which prevents the patient from walking. When the arm slips, the safety of the device is improved. The device is moved to the bedside of the patient through the universal wheel, and then the patient is supported. Then the patient leans his arm on the support bar and holds the rubber with both hands. Then hang the infusion bottle directly on the hook, adjust the lifting rod to the appropriate height through the cooperation of the slider and the chute, and then place the closed chest drainage bottle inside the placement box, because the placement box is lower than The knee of the patient avoids reflux infection of the chest tube closed drainage tube, reduces the physical exertion of medical staff or family members, avoids the asynchrony of medical staff or family members with the patient's activities, and causes the patient's pain due to pulling the chest tube, which improves the protection of the patient. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型支撑柱的侧视图;Fig. 1 is the side view of the utility model support column;
图2为本实用新型支撑柱的正视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model support column;
图3为本实用新型支撑柱侧视图的剖视图。3 is a cross-sectional view of a side view of a support column of the present invention.
图中:1底板、2支撑柱、3空腔、4通孔、5滑槽、6滑块、7升降杆、8 支撑杆、9固定块、10挂钩、11固定板、12扶杆、13橡胶套、14支撑板、 15连接板、16放置箱、17靠垫、18加固杆、19安装板、20万向轮、21制动杆、22限位环、23制动板。In the picture: 1 bottom plate, 2 support column, 3 cavity, 4 through hole, 5 chute, 6 slider, 7 lift rod, 8 support rod, 9 fixed block, 10 hook, 11 fixed plate, 12 support rod, 13 Rubber sleeve, 14 supporting plate, 15 connecting plate, 16 placing box, 17 cushion, 18 reinforcing rod, 19 mounting plate, 20 universal wheel, 21 brake lever, 22 limit ring, 23 brake plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种心胸外科术后助行器,包括相对称的底板1,底板1的底面固定连接有安装板19,安装板19的底面固定铰接有万向轮20,使该装置移动更为方便,提高了医护人员的工作效率,安装板19的底面固定连接有制动杆21,制动杆21的外表面固定连接有限位环22,制动杆21的底面固定连接有制动板23,制动板23的厚度至少为三厘米,达到了对该装置制动的效果,提高了该装置的稳定性,两个底板1的上表面均固定连接有支撑柱2,两个支撑柱2的内部均开设有空腔3,空腔3的内侧壁开设有滑槽5,空腔3的内顶壁开设有通孔4,滑槽5的内部卡接有相适配的滑块6,滑块6远离滑槽5的一侧面固定连接有升降杆7,升降杆7的外表面固定连接有固定板11,固定板11的上表面与支撑杆8的外表面固定连接,达到了对支撑杆8加固的效果,提高了支撑杆8的稳定性,升降杆7的顶端贯穿通孔4并延伸至空腔3的外部,升降杆7的顶端固定连接有支撑杆8,支撑杆8的底面固定连接有固定块9,固定块9的底面固定连接有挂钩10,支撑柱2的右侧面固定连接有扶杆12,扶杆12的外表面套设有橡胶套13,橡胶套13的外表面开设有防滑纹,达到了防止患者在行走的时候手臂发生滑脱的效果,提高了该装置的安全性,底板1的上表面固定连接有支撑板14,支撑板14的上表面与扶杆12的外表面固定连接,支撑柱2与支撑板14相互靠近的一侧面均固定连接有连接板15,两个连接板15相互远离的一侧面均固定连接有放置箱16,两个支撑柱2相互靠近的一侧面固定连接有靠垫17,两个支撑柱2相互靠近的一侧面固定连接有加固杆18。1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a walker after cardiothoracic surgery, comprising a relatively
工作原理:首先通过万向轮20把该装置移动到患者的床边,然后把患者搀扶起来,随后患者将手臂靠在扶杆12上,双手握紧橡胶套13,然后把输液瓶直接挂在挂钩10上,通过滑块6和滑槽5的配合把升降杆7调节到合适的高度,然后把胸腔闭式引流瓶放置在放置箱16的内部,由于放置箱16的位置低于患者膝盖,避免了胸腔闭式引流管逆流感染,减少了医护人员或者家属体力的耗费,避免了医护人员或者家属与患者活动不同步,牵拉胸管而导致患者疼痛,提高了对患者的保护。Working principle: first move the device to the patient's bedside through the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN113081599A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-09 | 郝又国 | Multifunctional health care machine and care method thereof |
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| CN113081599A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-09 | 郝又国 | Multifunctional health care machine and care method thereof |
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