CN211187362U - Adjustable disposable sterile swab - Google Patents
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- CN211187362U CN211187362U CN201922092346.XU CN201922092346U CN211187362U CN 211187362 U CN211187362 U CN 211187362U CN 201922092346 U CN201922092346 U CN 201922092346U CN 211187362 U CN211187362 U CN 211187362U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种可调式一次性无菌拭子,包括拭子、加样管和加长管;所述加样管内部设有容纳空间,所述容纳空间一侧开口设计;所述加长管沿其轴向设有贯通设置的通槽,所述加长管第一端与加样管活动连接,且所述桶槽接通加样管容纳空间,所述加长管可沿加样管轴向移动;所述拭子一端设有采样头,另一端设有手持盖,所述拭子采样头可贯穿加长管并伸入加样管容纳空间内,且所述手持盖可盖合加长管第二端。总的来说,该可调式一次性无菌拭子,通过调节拭子管的长度,提高工作效率和检出率,同时避免样本污染和差错风险。
The utility model relates to an adjustable disposable sterile swab, which comprises a swab, a sample addition tube and an extension tube; the sample addition tube is provided with an accommodating space, and one side of the accommodating space is designed with an opening; the extension tube A through groove is arranged along its axial direction, the first end of the extension pipe is movably connected with the sample addition pipe, and the barrel groove is connected to the sample addition pipe accommodating space, and the extension pipe can be along the axial direction of the sample addition pipe. Move; one end of the swab is provided with a sampling head, and the other end is provided with a hand-held cover, the swab sampling head can penetrate the extension tube and extend into the sample tube accommodating space, and the hand-held cover can cover the extension tube. two ends. In general, the adjustable disposable sterile swab improves work efficiency and detection rate by adjusting the length of the swab tube, while avoiding sample contamination and the risk of errors.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗工具技术领域,具体为一种可调式一次性无菌拭子。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical tools, in particular to an adjustable disposable sterile swab.
背景技术Background technique
一次性无菌拭子主要用于临床诊疗中采集女性宫颈、呼吸道等部位分泌物样本,采集后的样本用于满足临床检验,包括基因检测、免疫学检测及形态学检验等需求。但由于采集女性宫颈、呼吸道等部位样本所需的拭子的长度比较长,对于采集好的样本需要通过临床检验仪器进行自动加样或手工加样操作,在加样过程中通常借助加样管来盛放样本,而现有的加样管的长度相对于采样用的拭子来说比较短,故此类样本检测前,需要先转移样本到合适长度的加样管,影响工作效率,增加污染和差错风险。此外,部分项目检测前需要加试剂预处理,管内拭子到管底的距离会影响试剂加入量,容易造成试剂浪费和病原体稀释,从而导致成本增加和检出率降低。Disposable sterile swabs are mainly used to collect secretion samples from female cervix, respiratory tract and other parts in clinical diagnosis and treatment. The collected samples are used to meet the needs of clinical tests, including genetic testing, immunological testing and morphological testing. However, due to the relatively long length of swabs required to collect samples from female cervix, respiratory tract and other parts, the collected samples need to be automatically or manually added by clinical testing instruments. However, the length of the existing sample tube is relatively short compared to the swab used for sampling. Therefore, before testing this type of sample, it is necessary to transfer the sample to a sample tube of appropriate length, which affects work efficiency and increases pollution. and risk of error. In addition, some items need to be pretreated with reagents before testing. The distance from the swab in the tube to the bottom of the tube will affect the amount of reagents added, which will easily lead to reagent waste and pathogen dilution, resulting in increased costs and reduced detection rates.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
为解决以上问题,本实用新型提供了一种可调式一次性无菌拭子,通过调节拭子管的长度,提高工作效率和检出率,同时避免样本污染和差错风险。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an adjustable disposable sterile swab, which can improve work efficiency and detection rate by adjusting the length of the swab tube, while avoiding sample contamination and error risks.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种可调式一次性无菌拭子,包括拭子、加样管和加长管;所述加样管内部设有容纳空间,所述容纳空间一侧开口设计;所述加长管沿其轴向设有贯通设置的通槽,所述加长管第一端与加样管活动连接,且所述桶槽接通加样管容纳空间,所述加长管可沿加样管轴向移动;所述拭子一端设有采样头,另一端设有手持盖,所述拭子采样头可贯穿加长管并伸入加样管容纳空间内,且所述手持盖可盖合加长管第二端。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable disposable sterile swab, comprising a swab, a sample adding tube and an extension tube; the sample adding tube is provided with a accommodating space, and the accommodating space One side opening design; the extension tube is provided with a through groove along its axial direction, the first end of the extension tube is movably connected with the sample addition tube, and the barrel groove is connected to the sample addition tube accommodating space, the The extension tube can move axially along the sample tube; one end of the swab is provided with a sampling head, and the other end is provided with a hand-held cover, and the swab sampling head can penetrate the extension tube and extend into the sample tube accommodating space, and the The hand-held cover can cover the second end of the extension tube.
优选地,所述加样管开口处设有外螺纹,所述加长管第一端设有内螺纹,所述内螺纹与外螺纹配合,通过旋动所述加长管可使得加长管第一端远离或靠近加样管管底。Preferably, the opening of the sample pipe is provided with an external thread, the first end of the extension pipe is provided with an internal thread, the internal thread is matched with the external thread, and the first end of the extended pipe can be made by rotating the extended pipe away from or near the bottom of the sample tube.
优选地,所述手持盖和采样头通过连接杆连接,所述手持盖一端设有盖合孔,所述盖合孔内设有密封圆台,所述连接杆与密封圆台一体成型设计,当所述采样头伸入加样管容纳空间内时,所述密封圆台外壁贴合加长管内壁,所述盖合孔内壁贴合加长管外壁。Preferably, the hand-held cover and the sampling head are connected by a connecting rod, one end of the hand-held cover is provided with a capping hole, the capping hole is provided with a sealing round table, and the connecting rod and the sealing round table are integrally formed. When the sampling head extends into the accommodating space of the sample adding tube, the outer wall of the sealing circular platform is in contact with the inner wall of the extension tube, and the inner wall of the capping hole is in contact with the outer wall of the extension tube.
优选地,所述手持盖远离盖合孔开口一端设有手持部,所述手持部整体扁平设计,所述手持部表面设有防滑纹。Preferably, a hand-held portion is provided at one end of the hand-held cover away from the opening of the capping hole, the hand-held portion has an overall flat design, and a surface of the hand-held portion is provided with anti-slip lines.
优选地,还包括密封圈,所述密封圈可拆卸安装在加长管第一端端口。Preferably, a sealing ring is also included, and the sealing ring is detachably installed on the first end port of the extension pipe.
优选地,所述拭子长度大于加样管长度。Preferably, the length of the swab is greater than the length of the sample adding tube.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该可调式一次性无菌拭子使用前的状态:加长管第一端以可拆卸连接方式接驳加样管开口,拭子带有采样头一端穿过加长管并处于加样管容纳空间内靠近加样管管底处,且此时手持盖盖合加长管第二端,加样管和加长管相互连接组装成拭子管;通过将加长管与加样管分离,缩短拭子管的长度,便于临床检验仪器对拭子管进行后续的加样操作和样本检测,同时也能避免转移样本时的污染和差错风险,并可以提高工作效率;加长管和加样管之间螺纹连接,通过调节加长管可以改变采样头到加样管管底的距离,以保证加入适量的预处理试剂,避免试剂过多造成样本病原体稀释而导致检出率降低和试剂成本增加。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the state before use of the adjustable disposable sterile swab: the first end of the extension tube is connected to the opening of the sample addition tube in a detachable connection manner, and the swab has a One end of the sampling head passes through the extension tube and is located in the sample tube accommodating space near the bottom of the sample tube, and at this time, the second end of the extension tube is covered with a hand-held cover, and the sample tube and the extension tube are connected to each other and assembled into a swab tube; By separating the extension tube from the sample addition tube, the length of the swab tube is shortened, which facilitates the subsequent sample addition operation and sample detection of the swab tube by clinical testing instruments, and at the same time avoids the risk of contamination and errors when transferring samples, and can Improve work efficiency; threaded connection between the extension tube and the sample tube, the distance from the sampling head to the bottom of the sample tube can be changed by adjusting the extension tube, so as to ensure that an appropriate amount of pretreatment reagent is added to avoid dilution of sample pathogens caused by excessive reagents. This results in lower detection rates and higher reagent costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制,在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present utility model together with the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the accompanying drawings:
图1示出了本实用新型的实施例整体结构示意图;1 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了本实用新型的实施例的爆炸图;Figure 2 shows an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了本实用新型的实施例的拭子结构示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a swab according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:0拭子管、1拭子、10采样头、11手持盖、110盖合孔、111密封圆台、112手持部、2加样管、20外螺纹、3加长管、30内螺纹、4密封圈。In the picture: 0 swab tube, 1 swab, 10 sampling head, 11 hand-held cover, 110 cover hole, 111 sealing table, 112 hand-held part, 2 sample tube, 20 external thread, 3 extension tube, 30 internal thread, 4 sealing rings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参阅附图1-3,一种可调式一次性无菌拭子,包括拭子1、加样管2和加长管3;加样管2内部设有容纳空间,容纳空间一侧开口设计;加长管3沿其轴向设有贯通设置的通槽,加长管3第一端与加样管2活动连接,且加长管3桶槽接通加样管2容纳空间,加长管3可沿加样管2轴向移动;拭子1一端设有采样头10,另一端设有手持盖11,拭子1的采样头10可贯穿加长管3并伸入加样管2容纳空间内,且手持盖11可盖合加长管3第二端。Referring to Figures 1-3, an adjustable disposable sterile swab includes a
基于上述方案,该可调式一次性无菌拭子使用前的状态:加长管3第一端以可拆卸连接方式接驳加样管2开口,拭子1带有采样头10一端穿过加长管3并处于加样管2容纳空间内靠近加样管2管底处,且此时手持盖11盖合加长管3第二端,在本实施例中,加样管2和加长管3相互连接组装成拭子管0,且该可调式一次性无菌拭子为一次性实用产品,出厂前各个部件均采用γ射线辐照灭菌处理并进行密封包装。Based on the above solution, the state of the adjustable disposable sterile swab before use: the first end of the
在医护人员或受检病人需要对身体某一部位采集相关样本时,使用者转动手持盖11分离拭子1和拭子管0,并将拭子1的采样头10从拭子管0中取出并进行样本采集,如果该检测样本无需进行试剂预处理,可先将加长管3与加样管2分离,此时加样管2为拭子管0,通过缩短该拭子管0的长度,以便于临床检验仪器对拭子管0进行后续的加样操作和样本检测,待采样头10采集相关样本后,将拭子1的采样头10插入加样管2容纳空间内,最后直接将该加样管2转至临床检验仪器进行检测,无需额外增加转移样本用的加样管2,从而避免转移样本时的污染和差错风险,并可以提高工作效率;如果该检测样本在检测前需要加试剂预处理,不分离加长管3和加样管2,保持该拭子管0原有的长度,在采样头10采集样本后,将拭子1的采样头10插入拭子1管内,然后往拭子管0内加入试剂进行处理,在添加试剂过程中,医护人员可通过调节加长管3,以改变采样头10到加样管2管底的距离,以保证加入适量的预处理试剂,避免试剂过多造成样本病原体稀释而导致检出率降低和试剂成本增加,在样本预处理之后,医护人员将加长管3和拭子1从加样管2处分离,最后将带有样本和样本试剂的加样管2转至临床检验仪器进行检验。When the medical staff or the patient under test need to collect relevant samples from a certain part of the body, the user turns the hand-held
具体的,拭子1长度大于加样管2长度,且拭子1长度大于加长管3长度,在本实施例中,拭子1长度范围在17-20cm,加样管2和加长管3长度均小于10cm;另外,加样管2和加长管3均采用透明材质制成,拭子1本体采用聚苯乙烯制成,采样头10采用人造纤维制成。Specifically, the length of the
进一步的,加样管2开口处设有外螺纹20,加长管3第一端设有内螺纹30,内螺纹30与外螺纹20配合,通过旋动加长管3可使得加长管3第一端远离或靠近加样管2管底,具体的,在拭子1的手持盖11盖合加长管3第二端时,可通过调节内螺纹30和外螺纹20来改变采样头10与加样管2管底距离。Further, the opening of the
参阅附图3,手持盖11和采样头10通过连接杆连接,手持盖11一端设有盖合孔110,盖合孔110内设有密封圆台111,连接杆与密封圆台111一体成型设计,当采样头10伸入加样管2容纳空间内时,密封圆台111外壁贴合加长管3内壁,盖合孔110内壁贴合加长管3外壁,从而保证在样本采集好放入拭子管0后,样本在拭子管0内的密封性。Referring to FIG. 3, the hand-held
进一步的,手持盖11远离盖合孔110开口一端设有手持部112,手持部112整体扁平设计,手持部112表面设有防滑纹,从而便于使用者操作拭子1采集身体部位的样本。Further, a hand-held
参阅附图2,该可调式一次性无菌拭子还包括密封圈44,密封圈44可拆卸安装在加长管3第一端端口,以增强加长管3和加样管2连接处的密封性。Referring to FIG. 2 , the adjustable disposable sterile swab also includes a sealing ring 44 , which is detachably installed on the first end port of the
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural as well, furthermore, it is to be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "including" are used in this specification, it indicates that There are features, steps, operations, devices, components and/or combinations thereof.
除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本申请的范围。同时,应当明白,为了便于描述,附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that, for the convenience of description, the dimensions of various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and apparatus should be considered part of the authorized description. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific value should be construed as illustrative only and not as limiting. Accordingly, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,在未作相反说明的情况下,这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制;方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the orientations indicated by the orientation words such as "front, rear, top, bottom, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. Or the positional relationship is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and these orientations do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element unless otherwise stated. It must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the application; the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "on", "over", "on the surface", "above", etc., may be used herein to describe what is shown in the figures. The spatial positional relationship of one device or feature shown to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or features would then be oriented "below" or "over" the other devices or features under other devices or constructions". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "below." The device may also be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.
此外,需要说明的是,使用“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件,仅仅是为了便于对相应零部件进行区别,如没有另行声明,上述词语并没有特殊含义,因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to define components is only for the convenience of distinguishing corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above words have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood to limit the scope of protection of this application.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN201922092346.XU CN211187362U (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Adjustable disposable sterile swab |
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| CN201922092346.XU CN211187362U (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Adjustable disposable sterile swab |
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