CN211183520U - Device for realizing automatic meter reading under transformer power failure condition - Google Patents

Device for realizing automatic meter reading under transformer power failure condition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211183520U
CN211183520U CN201922208329.8U CN201922208329U CN211183520U CN 211183520 U CN211183520 U CN 211183520U CN 201922208329 U CN201922208329 U CN 201922208329U CN 211183520 U CN211183520 U CN 211183520U
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China
Prior art keywords
transformer
control switch
electrically connected
power failure
low
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CN201922208329.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑苑青
林丹
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Huizhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Huizhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201922208329.8U priority Critical patent/CN211183520U/en
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Publication of CN211183520U publication Critical patent/CN211183520U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/12Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/248UPS systems or standby or emergency generators

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of power equipment, in particular to a device for realizing automatic meter reading under the condition of transformer power failure, which comprises a transformer, a low-voltage circuit, an air switch, a front circuit, an electric energy meter, a rear circuit and a load control terminal which are sequentially connected in series, wherein the load control terminal is respectively in communication connection with the electric energy meter and a server; further comprising: the power failure detection module is electrically connected with the low-voltage line and used for detecting whether the low-voltage line is electrified or not; the standby power supply module is used for providing electric energy; the standby power supply module is electrically connected with the meter front circuit through the first electric control switch; the control device is electrically connected with the first electric control switch and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the first electric control switch; when the low-voltage line is not electrified, the first electric control switch is closed, and when the low-voltage line is electrified, the first electric control switch is opened. The utility model provides a device that realizes automatic checking meter under the transformer power failure condition, the transformer outage back burden accuse terminal still can communicate with the server.

Description

Device for realizing automatic meter reading under transformer power failure condition
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a power equipment technical field especially relates to a device that realizes automatic checking meter under the transformer power failure condition.
Background
As shown in fig. 1, in the current power supply network, electric energy enters a low-voltage line 2 after being subjected to voltage reduction processing by a transformer 1 from a high-voltage line 14, the electric energy of the low-voltage line 2 flows into a household network of a user after passing through an air switch 3 on the user side, and the electric energy flowing into the household network firstly flows through an electric energy meter 5 and then respectively enters an electricity utilization network 15 and a metering network. The electric energy meter 5 can measure the electricity consumption of the household network; the power network 15 mainly supplies power to loads 16 such as household appliances; the metering network mainly supplies power to the negative control terminal 7, and the negative control terminal 7 is in communication connection with the electric energy meter 5 and the server 8 of the power grid background respectively and is used for sending the electricity consumption metered by the electric energy meter 5 to the server 8 so as to be beneficial to the charging of the marketing system.
If the transformer 1 fails and stops, the power utilization network 15 and the metering network on the user side are powered off, so that the household appliance cannot work, and the load control terminal 7 cannot transmit the power consumption of the user to the server 8. According to the regulations, the marketing system cannot lack the electricity consumption data of the users during charging, so that the power supply enterprise sends out power personnel to the place where the electric energy meter 5 is located for manual meter reading and then records the data into the server 8.
Such operation is very wasted time and energy, very big reduction electric power personnel's work efficiency. Therefore, the existing meter reading system needs to be improved to solve the problem that the negative control terminal cannot communicate with the server after the transformer is powered off.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a device that realizes automatic checking meter under the transformer power failure condition, the transformer outage back burden accuse terminal still can communicate with the server.
For reaching above mesh, the utility model provides a device that realizes automatic checking meter under transformer power failure condition, circuit and burden accuse terminal behind transformer, low voltage circuit, air switch, the preceding circuit of table, electric energy meter, the table that establish ties in proper order, burden accuse terminal respectively with electric energy meter and a server communication are connected, the device that realizes automatic checking meter under the transformer power failure condition still includes:
The power failure detection module is electrically connected with the low-voltage line and used for detecting whether the low-voltage line is electrified or not;
The standby power supply module is used for providing electric energy;
The standby power supply module is electrically connected with the meter front circuit through the first electric control switch;
The control device is electrically connected with the first electric control switch and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the first electric control switch; when the low-voltage line is not electrified, the first electric control switch is closed, and when the low-voltage line is electrified, the first electric control switch is opened.
Preferably, the control device is electrically connected with the air switch and used for controlling the opening and closing of the air switch.
Preferably, the circuit behind the meter is also electrically connected with a second electric control switch and an electricity utilization network which are connected in series, and the control device is electrically connected with the second electric control switch and used for controlling the second electric control switch to be opened or closed.
Preferably, the backup power module includes a storage battery electrically connected to the control device.
Preferably, the standby power supply module further comprises a solar panel electrically connected with the storage battery through the control device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model provides a device that realizes automatic checking meter under transformer power failure condition, when the power failure detection module detects that the low voltage line is uncharged, explain that the transformer breaks down and has a power failure, in order to avoid negative control terminal to lose power supply, the first automatically controlled switch of controlling means control is closed, and the stand-by power supply supplies power to electric energy meter and negative control terminal in proper order through first automatically controlled switch to guarantee that the electric energy meter can keep communicating with the server through negative control terminal. Therefore, even if the transformer has power failure, the load control terminal can still remotely send the power consumption recorded by the electric energy meter to the server, the field meter reading operation of power personnel is not needed, and the work efficiency of the power personnel is favorably improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional power supply network provided in the background art;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for implementing automatic meter reading in case of power failure of a transformer according to an embodiment.
In the figure:
1. A transformer; 2. a low voltage line; 3. an air switch; 4. a pre-meter line; 5. an electric energy meter; 6. a post-table line; 7. a load control terminal; 8. a server; 9. a power failure detection module; 10. a storage battery; 11. a solar panel; 12. a first electrically controlled switch; 13. a control device; 14. a high voltage line; 15. a power utilization network; 16. and (4) loading.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a device for realizing automatic meter reading under the condition of transformer power failure, including a transformer 1, a low-voltage line 2, an air switch 3, a line 4 before the meter, an electric energy meter 5, a line 6 after the meter and a negative control terminal 7 which are connected in series in sequence, where the negative control terminal 7 is in communication connection with the electric energy meter 5 and a server 8 respectively. The device for realizing automatic meter reading under the condition of transformer power failure further comprises a power failure detection module 9, a standby power supply module, a first electric control switch 12 and a control device 13. The power failure detection module 9 is electrically connected with the low-voltage line 2 and used for detecting whether the low-voltage line 2 is electrified or not. The standby power supply module is used for providing electric energy. The standby power supply module is electrically connected with the meter front circuit 4 through the first electric control switch 12. The control device 13 is electrically connected with the first electronic control switch 12 and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the first electronic control switch 12; when the low-voltage line 2 is not charged, the first electronic control switch 12 is closed, and when the low-voltage line 2 is charged, the first electronic control switch 12 is opened.
It can be understood that, when the power failure detection module 9 detects that the low-voltage line 2 is not electrified, it indicates that the transformer 1 has failed and has power failure, in order to avoid the negative control terminal 7 losing power supply, the control device 13 controls the first electronic control switch 12 to be closed, and the standby power supply supplies power to the electric energy meter 5 and the negative control terminal 7 in sequence through the first electronic control switch 12, so as to ensure that the electric energy meter 5 can keep communicating with the server 8 through the negative control terminal 7. Therefore, even if the transformer 1 has power failure, the load control terminal 7 can still remotely send the power consumption recorded by the electric energy meter 5 to the server 8, the field meter reading operation of power personnel is not needed, and the work efficiency of the power personnel is favorably improved.
Preferably, the control device 13 is electrically connected to the air switch 3, and is configured to control opening and closing of the air switch 3.
It should be noted that before the first electrically controlled switch 12 is closed, the control device 13 should open the air switch 3 to prevent the backup power supply from supplying power back to the transformer 1.
In this embodiment, the circuit 6 behind the meter is further electrically connected to a second electrically controlled switch and an electricity utilization network 15, which are connected in series, and the control device 13 is electrically connected to the second electrically controlled switch and is configured to control the second electrically controlled switch to open and close.
It should be noted that, the amount of power and the voltage that can be provided by the backup power source are both limited, and before the first electronic control switch 12 is closed, the control device 13 should open the second electronic control switch first to prevent the backup power source from supplying power to the loads 16 such as the household appliances in the power consumption network 15.
Optionally, the backup power module includes a storage battery 10 electrically connected to the control device 13.
In particular, the accumulator 10 can supply said control means 13 with electric power.
In this embodiment, the standby power module further includes a solar cell panel 11 electrically connected to the battery 10 through the control device 13.
Specifically, when the low-voltage line 2 is electrified, the solar panel 11 charges the storage battery 10, and the residual capacity of the storage battery 10 is ensured to be greater than 80%; when the low-voltage line 2 is not charged, the solar panel 11 stops supplying power to the storage battery 10, and the storage battery 10 supplies power to the control device 13 and the meter front line 4 respectively. The control device 13 is also responsible for managing charging and discharging of the battery 10.
The working process of the device for realizing automatic meter reading under the condition of transformer power failure is as follows:
firstly, the transformer 1 supplies power, the first electric control switch 12 is switched off, and the air switch 3 and the second electric control switch are switched on, and the negative control terminal 7 realizes communication connection with the server 8 by the electric energy of the transformer 1;
after the transformer 1 fails and has power failure, the storage battery 10 provides low-voltage direct current required by communication to the power failure detection module 9, the first electronic control switch 12, the second electronic control switch and the air switch 3 through the control device 13 so as to ensure the control function of the system;
thirdly, when the power failure detection module 9 detects that the voltage of the low-voltage line 2 is zero, the control device 13 firstly switches off the air switch 3, then switches off the second electric control switch, and finally switches on the first electric control switch 12, so that the storage battery 10 provides electric energy required by communication with the server 8 for the electric energy meter 5 and the negative control terminal 7;
after the transformer 1 recovers power supply, the power failure detection module 9 detects that the low-voltage line 2 has voltage, the control device 13 controls the first electronic control switch 12 to be switched off, then the air switch 3 and the second electronic control switch are sequentially switched on, and the transformer 1 provides electric energy required by communication with the server 8 for the electric energy meter 5 and the storage battery 10.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a device that realizes automatic meter reading under transformer power failure condition, includes transformer, low voltage circuit, air switch, the preceding circuit of table, electric energy meter, the circuit of table back and the burden accuse terminal that establish ties in proper order, burden accuse terminal respectively with electric energy meter and a server communication are connected, its characterized in that, the device that realizes automatic meter reading under the transformer power failure condition still includes:
The power failure detection module is electrically connected with the low-voltage line and used for detecting whether the low-voltage line is electrified or not;
The standby power supply module is used for providing electric energy;
The standby power supply module is electrically connected with the meter front circuit through the first electric control switch;
The control device is electrically connected with the first electric control switch and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the first electric control switch; when the low-voltage line is not electrified, the first electric control switch is closed, and when the low-voltage line is electrified, the first electric control switch is opened.
2. The device for realizing automatic meter reading in the case of power failure of the transformer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control device is electrically connected with the air switch and used for controlling the opening and closing of the air switch.
3. The device for realizing automatic meter reading in the case of power failure of the transformer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the line behind the meter is further electrically connected with a second electronic control switch and a power utilization network which are connected in series, and the control device is electrically connected with the second electronic control switch and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the second electronic control switch.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the backup power module comprises a battery electrically connected to the control device.
5. The device for realizing automatic meter reading in the case of power failure of the transformer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the standby power module further comprises a solar panel electrically connected with the storage battery through the control device.
CN201922208329.8U 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Device for realizing automatic meter reading under transformer power failure condition Active CN211183520U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922208329.8U CN211183520U (en) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Device for realizing automatic meter reading under transformer power failure condition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922208329.8U CN211183520U (en) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Device for realizing automatic meter reading under transformer power failure condition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211183520U true CN211183520U (en) 2020-08-04

Family

ID=71825204

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201922208329.8U Active CN211183520U (en) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Device for realizing automatic meter reading under transformer power failure condition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211183520U (en)

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