CN211167095U - Vehicle beam assembly and frame - Google Patents

Vehicle beam assembly and frame Download PDF

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CN211167095U
CN211167095U CN201921568542.3U CN201921568542U CN211167095U CN 211167095 U CN211167095 U CN 211167095U CN 201921568542 U CN201921568542 U CN 201921568542U CN 211167095 U CN211167095 U CN 211167095U
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plate
cavity
reinforcing
vehicle
longitudinal beam
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廖雪平
游洁
褚安华
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Guangzhou Automobile Group Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Automobile Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种车辆横梁总成及车架,包括下横梁和下连接板,所述下横梁设置有腔体,所述下连接板包括一体成型的第一部分和第二部分,所述第二部分的外轮廓与所述腔体的开口的边沿固定连接以封闭腔体。本实用新型的车辆横梁总成的腔体结构能够提高车辆横梁总成结构的整体性和强度以及刚度,提高车辆横梁总成的碰撞性能和弯扭刚度,提高舒适性的同时减少对乘员伤害,保护乘员生存空间;相比较现有技术中采用增加加强板结构以增加车辆横梁总成强度和刚度的方法,本申请的车辆横梁总成的腔体结构能够在增强车辆横梁总成强度和刚度的基础上减轻车辆横梁总成的重量,实现车辆横梁总成的轻量化设计。

Figure 201921568542

The utility model discloses a vehicle beam assembly and a vehicle frame, comprising a lower beam and a lower connecting plate, wherein the lower beam is provided with a cavity, and the lower connecting plate comprises a first part and a second part which are integrally formed. The outer contour of the second part is fixedly connected with the edge of the opening of the cavity to close the cavity. The cavity structure of the vehicle cross beam assembly of the utility model can improve the integrity, strength and rigidity of the vehicle cross beam assembly structure, improve the collision performance and bending torsional rigidity of the vehicle cross beam assembly, improve the comfort and reduce the injury to the occupants. To protect the occupant's living space; compared with the method of increasing the strength and rigidity of the vehicle cross member assembly in the prior art, the cavity structure of the vehicle cross member assembly of the present application can enhance the strength and rigidity of the vehicle cross member assembly. On the basis, the weight of the vehicle beam assembly is reduced, and the lightweight design of the vehicle beam assembly is realized.

Figure 201921568542

Description

车辆横梁总成及车架Vehicle beam assembly and frame

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及汽车技术领域,特别是涉及一种车辆横梁总成及具有该车辆横梁总成的车架。The utility model relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to a vehicle beam assembly and a vehicle frame having the vehicle beam assembly.

背景技术Background technique

车辆前部碰撞是现交通事故的主要形式之一,在交通事故中乘员受伤害比率较大。现有技术中均把汽车的前部碰撞性能作为汽车安全性能评价指标之一。而在前部碰撞过程中,前围横梁的刚度和强度能否有效克服前部撞击的撞击力是衡量汽车前部结构稳定性的重要方面。Frontal collision of vehicles is one of the main forms of current traffic accidents, and the occupant injury rate is relatively high in traffic accidents. In the prior art, the frontal collision performance of the automobile is regarded as one of the evaluation indexes of the automobile safety performance. In the process of frontal collision, whether the rigidity and strength of the cowl beam can effectively overcome the impact force of the frontal collision is an important aspect to measure the stability of the front structure of the vehicle.

现有技术中提供了一种前围车辆横梁总成,包括前围横梁本体以及连接在前围横梁本体两端的质支梁,前围横梁本体与带个支梁形成“π”字形,其能够与前围板紧密连接,具有应力分散的效果,但是其公开的前围横梁本体为板状的结构,在车辆前部收到撞击碰撞的时候,前围根部车辆横梁总成的强度和刚度不足,需要增加另外的加强板结构,致使前围车辆横梁总成的零件较多,且零件与零件之间的机械连接也降低了前围车辆横梁总成整体连贯性,致使其仍然不能满足车辆前部的强度和刚度要求。In the prior art, a front wall vehicle cross member assembly is provided, which includes a front wall cross member body and a mass support beam connected to both ends of the front wall cross member body. The front wall cross member body and the support beam form a "π" shape, which can It is closely connected with the dash panel and has the effect of stress dispersion, but the disclosed dash cross member body is a plate-like structure. When the front part of the vehicle receives a collision, the strength and rigidity of the vehicle beam assembly at the dash root are insufficient. , it is necessary to add another reinforcing plate structure, resulting in more parts of the front wall vehicle beam assembly, and the mechanical connection between the parts also reduces the overall continuity of the front wall vehicle beam assembly, so that it still cannot meet the front wall vehicle beam assembly. strength and stiffness requirements of the part.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术的不足,提供一种车辆横梁总成,能够解决现有技术中的车辆横梁总成强度和刚度低的问题;本实用新型的另外一个目的是提供一种具有该车辆横梁总成的车架。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a vehicle beam assembly, which can solve the problems of low strength and rigidity of the vehicle beam assembly in the prior art; another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a vehicle beam assembly. A frame with the vehicle cross member assembly.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种车辆横梁总成,包括下横梁和下连接板,所述下横梁设置有腔体,所述下连接板包括一体成型的第一部分和第二部分,所述第二部分的外轮廓与所述腔体的开口的边沿固定连接以封闭腔体。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a vehicle cross member assembly, which includes a lower cross member and a lower connecting plate, the lower cross member is provided with a cavity, and the lower connecting plate includes a first part and a second part which are integrally formed, so The outer contour of the second part is fixedly connected with the edge of the opening of the cavity to close the cavity.

作为优选方案,所述下横梁包括中间部和位于中间部两端的第一端部和第二端部,所述腔体包括设于所述第一端部的第一腔体、设于所述第二端部的第二腔体以及设于所述中间部的第三腔体,所述第一腔体、所述第二腔体和所述第三腔体相互连通。As a preferred solution, the lower beam includes a middle portion, a first end portion and a second end portion located at both ends of the middle portion, and the cavity includes a first cavity provided on the first end, and a cavity provided on the The second cavity at the second end and the third cavity provided in the middle portion, the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity communicate with each other.

作为优选方案,所述第一端部和第二端部结构相同且相对设置;As a preferred solution, the first end portion and the second end portion have the same structure and are oppositely arranged;

所述第一腔体的位于所述下横梁宽度方向两个侧边分别为第一侧板和第二侧板,所述第一侧板向第一腔体的开口方向延伸的高度小于所述第二侧板向第一腔体的开口方向延伸的高度;The two sides of the first cavity in the width direction of the lower beam are a first side plate and a second side plate respectively, and the height of the first side plate extending toward the opening of the first cavity is smaller than the height of the first side plate. The height of the second side plate extending toward the opening direction of the first cavity;

所述第二腔体的位于所述下横梁宽度方向两个侧边分别为第三侧板和第四侧板,所述第三侧板向第二腔体的开口方向延伸的高度小于所述第四侧板向第二腔体的开口方向延伸的高度。The two sides of the second cavity in the width direction of the lower beam are respectively a third side plate and a fourth side plate, and the height of the third side plate extending toward the opening direction of the second cavity is smaller than the height of the third side plate. The height of the fourth side plate extending toward the opening direction of the second cavity.

作为优选方案,所述中间部包括与所述第二侧板和第四侧板一体成型的第五侧板,以及与所述第五侧板连接的第一底板,所述第一底板与所述第一侧板的高度平齐,第一底板与所述第五侧板形成所述第三腔体。As a preferred solution, the middle part includes a fifth side plate integrally formed with the second side plate and the fourth side plate, and a first bottom plate connected with the fifth side plate, the first bottom plate is connected to the The height of the first side plate is the same, and the first bottom plate and the fifth side plate form the third cavity.

作为优选方案,所述第一腔体、第二腔体和第三腔体内分别设有沿车辆上下方向延伸的第一加强结构。As a preferred solution, the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity are respectively provided with first reinforcement structures extending in the vertical direction of the vehicle.

作为优选方案,所述第一加强结构包括第一加强纵板、第一加强横板和第一加强柱,所述第一加强纵板和所述第一加强横板交叉固定,所述第一加强柱设在所述第一加强纵板和第一加强横板的交叉处。As a preferred solution, the first reinforcement structure includes a first reinforcement longitudinal plate, a first reinforcement transverse plate and a first reinforcement column, the first reinforcement longitudinal plate and the first reinforcement transverse plate are cross-fixed, and the first reinforcement The reinforcement column is arranged at the intersection of the first reinforcement longitudinal plate and the first reinforcement transverse plate.

作为优选方案,所述中间部、所述第一端部、所述第二端部和所述第一加强结构一体成型。As a preferred solution, the middle portion, the first end portion, the second end portion and the first reinforcing structure are integrally formed.

作为优选方案,所述下横梁的两端分别固定连接有左纵梁后板和右纵梁后板。As a preferred solution, both ends of the lower beam are fixedly connected with a left longitudinal beam rear plate and a right longitudinal beam rear plate respectively.

作为优选方案,所述左纵梁后板和右纵梁后板相对设置;As a preferred solution, the left longitudinal beam rear plate and the right longitudinal beam rear plate are disposed opposite to each other;

所述左纵梁后板包括左纵梁底板和多个固定设在左纵梁底板上的左纵梁连接板,所述左纵梁底板与第一端部固定连接;所述右纵梁后板包括右纵梁底板和多个固定右纵梁底板上的右纵梁连接板,所述右纵梁底板与第二端部固定连接。The left longitudinal beam rear plate includes a left longitudinal beam bottom plate and a plurality of left longitudinal beam connecting plates fixedly arranged on the left longitudinal beam bottom plate, and the left longitudinal beam bottom plate is fixedly connected with the first end; The plate includes a right longitudinal beam bottom plate and a plurality of right longitudinal beam connecting plates fixed on the right longitudinal beam bottom plate, and the right longitudinal beam bottom plate is fixedly connected with the second end portion.

作为优选方案,所述左纵梁底板上还设有第二加强结构,所述第二加强结构包括第二加强纵板、第二加强横板和第二加强柱,所述第二加强纵板和所述第二加强横板交叉固定,所述第二加强柱设在所述第二加强纵板和第二加强横板的交叉处;As a preferred solution, a second reinforcement structure is further provided on the bottom plate of the left longitudinal beam, and the second reinforcement structure includes a second reinforcement longitudinal plate, a second reinforcement transverse plate and a second reinforcement column, and the second reinforcement longitudinal plate and the second reinforcing horizontal plate is cross-fixed, and the second reinforcing column is arranged at the intersection of the second reinforcing vertical plate and the second reinforcing horizontal plate;

所述右纵梁底板上还设有第三加强结构,所述第三加强结构包括第三加强纵板、第三加强横板和第三加强柱,所述第三加强纵板和所述第三加强横板交叉固定,所述第三加强柱设在所述第三加强纵板和第三加强横板的交叉处;The bottom plate of the right longitudinal beam is also provided with a third reinforcement structure, and the third reinforcement structure includes a third reinforcement longitudinal plate, a third reinforcement transverse plate and a third reinforcement column. The three reinforcing horizontal plates are cross-fixed, and the third reinforcing column is arranged at the intersection of the third reinforcing vertical plate and the third reinforcing horizontal plate;

所述左纵梁底板、所述左纵梁连接板和所述第二加强结构一体成型;The left longitudinal beam bottom plate, the left longitudinal beam connecting plate and the second reinforcement structure are integrally formed;

所述右纵梁底板、所述右纵梁连接板和所述第三加强结构一体成型。The right longitudinal beam bottom plate, the right longitudinal beam connecting plate and the third reinforcement structure are integrally formed.

一种车架,包括车辆横梁总成和中通道,所述车辆横梁总成为上述的车辆横梁总成,所述车辆横梁总成包括中间部,所述下连接板包括第二部分,所述中间部与所述第二部分上下固定连接形成具有开口的第三腔体,所述中通道固定连接在所述第三腔体的开口处。A vehicle frame, comprising a vehicle cross member assembly and a middle channel, the vehicle cross member assembly being the above vehicle cross member assembly, the vehicle cross member assembly comprising a middle portion, the lower connecting plate comprising a second portion, the middle portion The upper and lower parts are fixedly connected with the second part to form a third cavity with an opening, and the middle channel is fixedly connected at the opening of the third cavity.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

本实用新型的车辆横梁总成的下横梁设有腔体,下连接板的第二部分与腔体的开口固定匹配连接使车辆横梁总成形成整体的封闭腔体结构,在车辆横梁总成的长度方向形成了整体的连贯性的受力结构,提高车辆横梁总成结构的整体强度和刚度;腔体结构能够传递和吸收部分碰撞力,提高车辆横梁总成的碰撞性能和弯扭刚度,改善NVH 性能,提高舒适性的同时减少对乘员伤害,保护乘员生存空间;相比较现有技术中采用增加加强板结构以增加车辆横梁总成强度和刚度的方法,本申请的车辆横梁总成的腔体结构能够在增强车辆横梁总成强度和刚度的基础上减轻车辆横梁总成的重量,实现车辆横梁总成的轻量化设计。The lower beam of the vehicle beam assembly of the utility model is provided with a cavity, and the second part of the lower connecting plate is fixedly and matched with the opening of the cavity, so that the vehicle beam assembly forms an integral closed cavity structure. The length direction forms an overall coherent force-bearing structure, which improves the overall strength and rigidity of the vehicle beam assembly structure; the cavity structure can transmit and absorb part of the collision force, improve the collision performance and bending and torsional stiffness of the vehicle beam assembly, and improve the NVH performance, while improving comfort, reducing injury to occupants, and protecting occupant living space; compared with the method of increasing the strength and rigidity of the vehicle cross member assembly in the prior art by adding a reinforcing plate structure, the cavity of the vehicle cross member assembly of the present application is The body structure can reduce the weight of the vehicle beam assembly on the basis of enhancing the strength and rigidity of the vehicle beam assembly, and realize the lightweight design of the vehicle beam assembly.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例中车辆横梁总成的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle cross member assembly in an embodiment of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型实施例中车辆横梁总成的中间部与下连接板以及中通道的连接结构的剖面图;2 is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the middle portion of the vehicle cross member assembly, the lower connecting plate and the middle channel in the embodiment of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型实施例中车辆横梁总成的第一端部与下连接板的连接结构的剖面图;3 is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure between the first end of the vehicle cross member assembly and the lower connecting plate in the embodiment of the present utility model;

图4为本实用新型实施例中车辆横梁总成的下横梁的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower beam of a vehicle beam assembly in an embodiment of the present utility model;

图5为本实用新型实施例中车辆横梁总成的下连接板的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower connecting plate of a vehicle cross member assembly in an embodiment of the present utility model;

图6为本实用新型实施例中车辆横梁总成的右纵梁后板的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a right longitudinal beam rear panel of a vehicle cross beam assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本实用新型实施例中车辆横梁总成的左纵梁后板的结构示意图。7 is a schematic structural diagram of a left longitudinal beam rear panel of a vehicle cross beam assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.

图中,1、下横梁;11、腔体;110、第一腔体;111、第二腔体; 112、第三腔体;114、第一侧板;115、第二侧板;116、第三侧板; 117、第四侧板;12、中间部;121、第五侧板;122、第一底板;13、第一端部;14、第二端部;2、下连接板;21、第一部分;22、第二部分;3、左纵梁后板;31、左纵梁底板;32、左纵梁连接板;4、右纵梁后板;41、右纵梁底板;42、右纵梁连接板;5、中通道;6、第一加强结构;61、第一加强纵板;62、第一加强横板;63、第一加强柱;7、第二加强结构;8、第三加强结构。In the figure, 1, lower beam; 11, cavity; 110, first cavity; 111, second cavity; 112, third cavity; 114, first side plate; 115, second side plate; 116, The third side plate; 117, the fourth side plate; 12, the middle part; 121, the fifth side plate; 122, the first bottom plate; 13, the first end part; 14, the second end part; 2, the lower connecting plate; 21. The first part; 22. The second part; 3. Left longitudinal beam rear plate; 31. Left longitudinal beam bottom plate; 32. Left longitudinal beam connecting plate; 4. Right longitudinal beam rear plate; 41. Right longitudinal beam bottom plate; 42 , right longitudinal beam connecting plate; 5, middle channel; 6, first reinforcement structure; 61, first reinforcement longitudinal plate; 62, first reinforcement transverse plate; 63, first reinforcement column; 7, second reinforcement structure; 8 , The third strengthening structure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。应当理解的是,本实用新型中采用术语“第一”、“第二”等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语,这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本实用新型范围的情况下,“第一”信息也可以被称为“第二”信息,类似的,“第二”信息也可以被称为“第一”信息。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", etc. are based on those shown in the accompanying drawings. The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a reference to the present utility model. limits. It should be understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to describe various information in the present invention, but the information should not be limited to these terms, and these terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, "first" information may also be referred to as "second" information, and similarly, "second" information may also be referred to as "first" information without departing from the scope of the present invention.

本实用新型的车辆横梁总成的优选实施例,参阅图1-6所示,本实用新型的车辆横梁总成包括下横梁1、下连接板2、左纵梁后板3 和右纵梁后板4,其中,下横梁1设有向下延伸的腔体11,腔体11 的上部具有开口,下连接板2包括一体成型的第一部分21和第二部分22,第一部分21用于连接车身,第二部分22的轮廓与腔体11的开口的边缘的形状匹配,这样第二部分22与腔体11的开口上下固定连接以封闭腔体使腔体形成截面是“口”字形腔体,下横梁1与下连接板2的整体性提高,在提高车辆横梁总成的强度和刚度的基础上,使车辆横梁总成受到的碰撞力依次沿下横梁1和下连接板2形成的封闭的腔体11的侧壁上循环的流动和衰减,可有效的吸收和分散碰撞的能量。The preferred embodiment of the vehicle cross member assembly of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1-6 , the vehicle cross member assembly of the present invention includes a lower cross member 1, a lower connecting plate 2, a left longitudinal beam rear plate 3 and a right longitudinal beam rear plate. Plate 4, wherein the lower cross member 1 is provided with a cavity 11 extending downward, the upper part of the cavity 11 has an opening, and the lower connecting plate 2 includes a first part 21 and a second part 22 which are integrally formed, and the first part 21 is used for connecting the vehicle body , the contour of the second part 22 matches the shape of the edge of the opening of the cavity 11, so that the second part 22 is fixedly connected up and down with the opening of the cavity 11 to close the cavity so that the cavity forms a "mouth"-shaped cavity in cross section, The integrity of the lower cross member 1 and the lower connecting plate 2 is improved, and on the basis of improving the strength and rigidity of the vehicle cross member assembly, the collision force received by the vehicle cross member assembly is sequentially formed along the lower cross member 1 and the lower connecting plate 2. The circulating flow and attenuation on the side wall of the cavity 11 can effectively absorb and disperse the collision energy.

其中,参考图4所示,下横梁1包括中间部12和位于中间部12 两端的第一端部13和第二端部14,其中腔体11包括设于第一端部 13的第一腔体110、设于第二端部14的第二腔体111以及设于中间部12的第三腔体112,第一腔体110、第二腔体111和第三腔体112 相互连通。相比较板面形状,立体状的腔体11结构能够提高下横梁 1的强度和刚度。在下横梁1承受横向的撞击力的时候,第一端部13 与第二端部14是主要的受力部分,并且加上中间部12需要与车身的中通道连接,设置第一腔体110和第二腔体111的形状均大于第三腔体112的形状。本申请中,为使下横梁1的结构和受力对称,本本身的实施例中的第一端部13和第二端部14的形状相同且以中间部为中心的对称设置;具体的,第一腔体110的位于下横梁1宽度方向相对的两个侧边分别为第一侧板114和第二侧板115,第一侧板114向第一腔体110的开口方向延伸的高度小于第二侧板115向第一腔体110 的开口方向延伸的高度,即第一侧板114的高度小于第二侧板115的高度,在下连接板2与第一端部13固定连接的时候,第一腔体110 的截面形状为图3所示的梯形;第二腔体111的位于下横梁1宽度方向两个侧边分别为第三侧板116和第四侧板117,第三侧板116向第二腔体111的开口方向延伸的高度小于第四侧板117向第二腔体111 的开口方向延伸的高度,即第三侧板116的高度小于第四侧板117的高度,在下连接板2与第二端部14固定连接的时候,第二腔体111 的截面形状也为梯形。4 , the lower beam 1 includes a middle portion 12 and a first end portion 13 and a second end portion 14 located at both ends of the middle portion 12 , wherein the cavity 11 includes a first cavity provided at the first end portion 13 . The body 110 , the second cavity 111 provided at the second end portion 14 and the third cavity 112 provided at the middle portion 12 , the first cavity 110 , the second cavity 111 and the third cavity 112 are communicated with each other. Compared with the shape of the plate surface, the three-dimensional cavity 11 structure can improve the strength and rigidity of the lower beam 1. When the lower cross member 1 is subjected to a lateral impact force, the first end portion 13 and the second end portion 14 are the main force-bearing parts, and the middle portion 12 needs to be connected with the middle passage of the vehicle body. The first cavity 110 and the The shape of the second cavity 111 is larger than the shape of the third cavity 112 . In this application, in order to make the structure and force of the lower beam 1 symmetrical, the first end portion 13 and the second end portion 14 in the embodiment of the present invention have the same shape and are symmetrically arranged with the middle portion as the center; specifically, The two opposite sides of the first cavity 110 in the width direction of the lower beam 1 are the first side plate 114 and the second side plate 115 respectively, and the height of the first side plate 114 extending toward the opening direction of the first cavity 110 is less than The height of the second side plate 115 extending toward the opening of the first cavity 110 , that is, the height of the first side plate 114 is smaller than the height of the second side plate 115 , when the lower connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the first end 13 , The cross-sectional shape of the first cavity 110 is a trapezoid as shown in FIG. 3 ; the two sides of the second cavity 111 in the width direction of the lower beam 1 are the third side plate 116 and the fourth side plate 117 , respectively. The third side plate The height of the 116 extending toward the opening of the second cavity 111 is smaller than the height of the fourth side plate 117 extending toward the opening of the second cavity 111 , that is, the height of the third side plate 116 is smaller than the height of the fourth side plate 117 . When the connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the second end portion 14 , the cross-sectional shape of the second cavity 111 is also a trapezoid.

参考图2所示,下横梁1的中间部12包括第五侧板121,第五侧板121位于第二侧板115和第四侧板117的中间,且第五侧板121 与第二侧板115和第四侧板117一体成型,且第五侧板121的高度等于第二侧板115的高度;中间部12的底部连接有第一底板122,第一底板122与第五侧板121一体成型且固定连接,且第一底板122的高度与第一侧板114平齐,第五侧板121和第一底板122形成第三腔体,使中间部12的第三腔体112的截面形状为三角形,下连接板2 与第五侧板121固定,第三腔体112具有开口,开口用于连接中通道 5。Referring to FIG. 2 , the middle portion 12 of the lower cross member 1 includes a fifth side plate 121 , the fifth side plate 121 is located in the middle of the second side plate 115 and the fourth side plate 117 , and the fifth side plate 121 is connected to the second side plate 121 . The plate 115 and the fourth side plate 117 are integrally formed, and the height of the fifth side plate 121 is equal to the height of the second side plate 115; the bottom of the middle portion 12 is connected with a first bottom plate 122, the first bottom plate 122 and the fifth side plate 121 It is integrally formed and fixedly connected, and the height of the first bottom plate 122 is flush with the first side plate 114 , the fifth side plate 121 and the first bottom plate 122 form a third cavity, so that the cross section of the third cavity 112 of the middle part 12 is The shape is a triangle, the lower connecting plate 2 is fixed with the fifth side plate 121 , the third cavity 112 has an opening, and the opening is used for connecting the middle channel 5 .

在本申请的请他实施例中,第一端部13和第二端部14的结构可以不同,且第一腔体110和第二腔体111的截面形状可以为长方形或者正方向以及三角形等结构;第三腔体112的截面形状也可以根据使用需求调整为方形或者梯形等结构。In other embodiments of the present application, the structures of the first end portion 13 and the second end portion 14 may be different, and the cross-sectional shapes of the first cavity 110 and the second cavity 111 may be a rectangle, a positive direction, a triangle, etc. Structure; the cross-sectional shape of the third cavity 112 can also be adjusted to a structure such as a square or a trapezoid according to usage requirements.

为进一步增加下横梁1的强度和刚度,在腔体11内固定设有第一加强结构6,参考图4所示,第一加强结构6沿着车辆的腔体上下方向延伸。同时,腔体11的底部还设有底部加强层,底部加强层与腔体的底部一体成型,用于增加下横梁1的强度和刚度。第一加强结构6具体包括第一加强纵板61、第一加强横板62和第一加强柱63,第一加强纵板61和第一加强横板62交叉固定,第一加强柱63设在所述第一加强纵板61和第一加强横板62的交叉处,第一加强柱63 的中间设有沿轴向延伸的孔,能够降低第一加强结构6的重量,也可以作为与其他结构零件相连的安装孔。参考图4,第一腔体110、第二腔体111和第三腔体112内的第一加强结构6的布置方向不同,第一腔体110和第三腔体112内的第一加强横板62和第一加强纵板61 呈直角交叉固定,第二腔体内111的第一加强横板62和第一加强纵板61呈三角形交叉设置,且第一加强结构6、第一端部13、第二端部14和中间部12一体成型,这样能够增加下横梁1的强度和刚度,相比较现有技术中的采用多个零件焊接和铆接形成的下横梁1,本申请中的下横梁1的一体成型,整体性的强度和刚度高。In order to further increase the strength and rigidity of the lower cross member 1 , a first reinforcement structure 6 is fixed in the cavity 11 . Referring to FIG. 4 , the first reinforcement structure 6 extends along the vertical direction of the cavity of the vehicle. At the same time, the bottom of the cavity 11 is also provided with a bottom reinforcement layer, which is integrally formed with the bottom of the cavity to increase the strength and rigidity of the lower beam 1 . The first reinforcing structure 6 specifically includes a first reinforcing vertical plate 61, a first reinforcing horizontal plate 62 and a first reinforcing column 63. The first reinforcing vertical plate 61 and the first reinforcing horizontal plate 62 are cross-fixed, and the first reinforcing column 63 is provided at the At the intersection of the first reinforcing vertical plate 61 and the first reinforcing transverse plate 62, the middle of the first reinforcing column 63 is provided with a hole extending in the axial direction, which can reduce the weight of the first reinforcing structure 6, and can also be used as a Mounting holes where structural parts are attached. Referring to FIG. 4 , the arrangement directions of the first reinforcement structures 6 in the first cavity 110 , the second cavity 111 and the third cavity 112 are different, and the first reinforcement structures in the first cavity 110 and the third cavity 112 The plate 62 and the first reinforcing vertical plate 61 are fixed at right angles, the first reinforcing horizontal plate 62 and the first reinforcing vertical plate 61 in the second cavity 111 are arranged in a triangular cross, and the first reinforcing structure 6 and the first end 13 , the second end portion 14 and the middle portion 12 are integrally formed, so that the strength and rigidity of the lower beam 1 can be increased. Compared with the lower beam 1 formed by welding and riveting of multiple parts in the prior art, the lower beam in the present application 1's one-piece molding, the overall strength and rigidity are high.

其中,下横梁1的边缘还设有翻边,翻边用于连接下连接板2。Wherein, the edge of the lower beam 1 is also provided with a flange, and the flange is used to connect the lower connecting plate 2 .

其中,参考图1、6、7所示,左纵梁后板3和右纵梁后板4分别固定连接在下横梁1的两端,左纵梁后板3与第一端部13固定连接,右纵梁后板4与第二端部14固定连接,中间部12固定连接中通道5;本实施例中,左纵梁后板3和右纵梁后板4相对设置,用于便于车辆横梁总成力的传递。具体的,左纵梁后板3包括左纵梁底板31和多个固定设在左纵梁底板31上的左纵梁连接板32,左纵梁底板31与第一端部13固定连接,左纵梁底板31的一侧面固定连接在第一端部 13的位于下横梁1横向端部的侧面上;右纵梁后板4包括右纵梁底板41和多个固定设在右纵梁底板41上的右纵梁连接板42,右纵梁底板41与第二端部14固定连接,右纵梁底板41的一侧面固定连接第二端部14的位于下横梁1横向端部的侧面上。1 , 6 and 7 , the left longitudinal beam rear plate 3 and the right longitudinal beam rear plate 4 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the lower cross beam 1 , and the left longitudinal beam rear plate 3 is fixedly connected to the first end portion 13 , The right longitudinal beam rear plate 4 is fixedly connected to the second end portion 14, and the middle portion 12 is fixedly connected to the middle channel 5; in this embodiment, the left longitudinal beam rear plate 3 and the right longitudinal beam rear plate 4 are arranged opposite to facilitate the vehicle cross beam Transmission of assembly force. Specifically, the left longitudinal beam rear plate 3 includes a left longitudinal beam bottom plate 31 and a plurality of left longitudinal beam connecting plates 32 fixedly arranged on the left longitudinal beam bottom plate 31. The left longitudinal beam bottom plate 31 is fixedly connected to the first end portion 13, and the left longitudinal beam bottom plate 31 is One side of the longitudinal beam bottom plate 31 is fixedly connected to the side of the first end 13 at the lateral end of the lower cross beam 1; The upper right longitudinal beam connecting plate 42 and the right longitudinal beam bottom plate 41 are fixedly connected to the second end portion 14 , and one side of the right longitudinal beam bottom plate 41 is fixedly connected to the side of the second end portion 14 located at the lateral end of the lower cross beam 1 .

如图6和图7所示,与下横梁1内的第一加强结构6相类似,左纵梁底板31上还设有第二加强结构7,第二加强结构7包括第二加强纵板、第二加强横板和第二加强柱,第二加强纵板和第二加强横板交叉固定,第二加强柱设在第二加强纵板和第二加强横板的交叉处;右纵梁底板41上还设有第三加强结构8,第三加强结构包括第三加强纵板、第三加强横板和第三加强柱,第三加强纵板和所述第三加强横板交叉固定,第三加强柱设在所述第三加强纵板和第三加强横板的交叉处,且左纵梁底板31、左纵梁连接板32和第二加强结构7一体成型,右纵梁底板41、右纵梁连接板42和第三加强结构8一体成型。这样左纵梁后板3和右纵梁后板4均为一体成型的结构,能够增加左纵梁后板3和右纵梁后板4的强度。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , similar to the first reinforcement structure 6 in the lower cross member 1 , a second reinforcement structure 7 is also provided on the bottom plate 31 of the left longitudinal beam. The second reinforcement structure 7 includes a second reinforcement longitudinal plate, The second reinforcement transverse plate and the second reinforcement column, the second reinforcement longitudinal plate and the second reinforcement transverse plate are crossed and fixed, and the second reinforcement column is arranged at the intersection of the second reinforcement longitudinal plate and the second reinforcement transverse plate; the bottom plate of the right longitudinal beam 41 is also provided with a third reinforcement structure 8, the third reinforcement structure includes a third reinforcement longitudinal plate, a third reinforcement transverse plate and a third reinforcement column, the third reinforcement longitudinal plate and the third reinforcement transverse plate are cross-fixed, and the third reinforcement longitudinal plate and the third reinforcement transverse plate are cross-fixed. The three reinforcement columns are arranged at the intersection of the third reinforcement longitudinal plate and the third reinforcement transverse plate, and the left longitudinal beam bottom plate 31, the left longitudinal beam connecting plate 32 and the second reinforcement structure 7 are integrally formed, and the right longitudinal beam bottom plate 41, The right side member connecting plate 42 and the third reinforcing structure 8 are integrally formed. In this way, the left longitudinal beam rear panel 3 and the right longitudinal beam rear panel 4 are both integrally formed, so that the strength of the left longitudinal beam rear panel 3 and the right longitudinal beam rear panel 4 can be increased.

其中,本申请中的下横梁1、下连接板2、左纵梁后板3和右纵梁后板4均为一体成型的结构,具体的,本申请的下横梁1、左纵梁后板3和右纵梁后板4为铸造铝件,下连接板2为冲压铝件,安装时只需要将下连接板2、左纵梁后板3和右纵梁后板4均通过铆接方式固定到下横梁1上,结构简单且结构零件少,主要受力部件下横梁1 和下连接板2在横向上为一体结构,提高了车辆横梁总成的刚度强度,降低车辆横梁总成的碰撞变形,且相比较现有技术中选用钢制材料,能够显著的减轻车辆横梁总成的的重量,实现轻量化设计。Wherein, the lower beam 1, the lower connecting plate 2, the left longitudinal beam rear plate 3 and the right longitudinal beam rear plate 4 in the present application are all integrally formed structures. Specifically, the lower beam 1 and the left longitudinal beam rear plate of the present application 3 and the right longitudinal beam rear plate 4 are cast aluminum parts, and the lower connecting plate 2 is a stamped aluminum part. During installation, only the lower connecting plate 2, the left longitudinal beam rear plate 3 and the right longitudinal beam rear plate 4 are fixed by riveting. On the lower beam 1, the structure is simple and the structural parts are few. The main force-bearing components, the lower beam 1 and the lower connecting plate 2, are integrated in the lateral direction, which improves the rigidity and strength of the vehicle beam assembly and reduces the collision deformation of the vehicle beam assembly. , and compared with the selection of steel materials in the prior art, the weight of the vehicle beam assembly can be significantly reduced, and a lightweight design can be achieved.

本申请中,上述的固定连接可以采用铆接、焊接和螺栓连接等紧固方式,本申请中优选的为铆接。In the present application, the above-mentioned fixed connection may adopt fastening methods such as riveting, welding, and bolting, and riveting is preferred in this application.

本申请的一种车架的优选实施例,如图1和图2所示,包括车辆横梁总成和中通道5,车辆横梁总成的结构与上述的车辆横梁总成实施例中的结构相同,车辆横梁总成包括中间部12,下连接板2包括第二部分22,中间部12与第二部分22上下固定连接形成具有开口的第三腔体112,中通道5固定连接在第三腔体的开口处。A preferred embodiment of a vehicle frame of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , includes a vehicle cross member assembly and a middle channel 5 , and the structure of the vehicle cross member assembly is the same as that in the above-mentioned vehicle cross member assembly embodiment. , the vehicle cross member assembly includes a middle part 12, the lower connecting plate 2 includes a second part 22, the middle part 12 and the second part 22 are fixedly connected up and down to form a third cavity 112 with an opening, and the middle channel 5 is fixedly connected in the third cavity the opening of the body.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, several improvements and replacements can be made. These improvements And replacement should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The vehicle beam assembly is characterized by comprising a lower beam and a lower connecting plate, wherein the lower beam is provided with a cavity, the lower connecting plate comprises a first part and a second part which are integrally formed, and the outer contour of the second part is fixedly connected with the edge of an opening of the cavity to close the cavity.
2. The vehicle cross-member assembly of claim 1, wherein the lower cross-member includes a middle portion and first and second end portions at opposite ends of the middle portion, the cavities including a first cavity at the first end portion, a second cavity at the second end portion, and a third cavity at the middle portion, the first, second, and third cavities being in communication with one another.
3. The vehicle cross-member assembly of claim 2, wherein the first and second end portions are identical in construction and are oppositely disposed;
two side edges of the first cavity in the width direction of the lower cross beam are respectively a first side plate and a second side plate, and the height of the first side plate extending towards the opening direction of the first cavity is smaller than the height of the second side plate extending towards the opening direction of the first cavity;
the two side edges of the second cavity in the width direction of the lower cross beam are respectively a third side plate and a fourth side plate, and the height of the third side plate extending towards the opening direction of the second cavity is smaller than the height of the fourth side plate extending towards the opening direction of the second cavity.
4. The vehicle cross member assembly of claim 3 wherein the intermediate portion includes a fifth side panel integrally formed with the second and fourth side panels, and a first bottom panel connected to the fifth side panel, the first bottom panel being level with the first side panel in height, the first bottom panel and the fifth side panel forming the third cavity.
5. The vehicle cross-member assembly of claim 4, wherein a first reinforcing structure extending in a vehicle up-down direction is provided in each of the first, second, and third cavities.
6. The vehicle cross-member assembly according to claim 5, wherein the first reinforcement structure includes a first reinforcement side plate, a first reinforcement cross plate, and a first reinforcement pillar, the first reinforcement side plate and the first reinforcement cross plate being fixed in a crossed manner, the first reinforcement pillar being provided at a crossing of the first reinforcement side plate and the first reinforcement cross plate.
7. The vehicle cross-member assembly of claim 5, wherein the intermediate portion, the first end portion, the second end portion, and the first reinforcement structure are integrally formed.
8. The vehicle cross member assembly of claim 1, wherein a left side member rear plate and a right side member rear plate are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower cross member, respectively, and the left side member rear plate and the right side member rear plate are disposed opposite to each other;
the left longitudinal beam rear plate comprises a left longitudinal beam bottom plate and a plurality of left longitudinal beam connecting plates fixedly arranged on the left longitudinal beam bottom plate, and the left longitudinal beam bottom plate is fixedly connected with the first end part; the right longitudinal beam rear plate comprises a right longitudinal beam bottom plate and a plurality of right longitudinal beam connecting plates fixed on the right longitudinal beam bottom plate, and the right longitudinal beam bottom plate is fixedly connected with the second end portion.
9. The vehicle cross-member assembly of claim 8,
the left longitudinal beam bottom plate is also provided with a second reinforcing structure, the second reinforcing structure comprises a second reinforcing longitudinal plate, a second reinforcing transverse plate and a second reinforcing column, the second reinforcing longitudinal plate and the second reinforcing transverse plate are fixed in a crossed mode, and the second reinforcing column is arranged at the crossed position of the second reinforcing longitudinal plate and the second reinforcing transverse plate;
a third reinforcing structure is further arranged on the right longitudinal beam bottom plate and comprises a third longitudinal reinforcing plate, a third transverse reinforcing plate and a third reinforcing column, the third longitudinal reinforcing plate and the third transverse reinforcing plate are fixed in a crossed mode, and the third reinforcing column is arranged at the crossed position of the third longitudinal reinforcing plate and the third transverse reinforcing plate;
the left longitudinal beam bottom plate, the left longitudinal beam connecting plate and the second reinforcing structure are integrally formed;
the right longitudinal beam bottom plate, the right longitudinal beam connecting plate and the third reinforcing structure are integrally formed.
10. A vehicle frame, comprising a vehicle cross member assembly and a center tunnel, wherein the vehicle cross member assembly is the vehicle cross member assembly of claims 1-9, the vehicle cross member assembly comprises a middle portion, the lower connecting plate comprises a second portion, the middle portion and the second portion are fixedly connected up and down to form a third cavity with an opening, and the center tunnel is fixedly connected to the opening of the third cavity.
CN201921568542.3U 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 Vehicle beam assembly and frame Active CN211167095U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112519887A (en) * 2019-09-19 2021-03-19 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Vehicle beam assembly and frame
CN115257971A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-11-01 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Rear floor assembly and vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112519887A (en) * 2019-09-19 2021-03-19 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Vehicle beam assembly and frame
CN112519887B (en) * 2019-09-19 2025-01-10 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Vehicle crossbeam assembly and frame
CN115257971A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-11-01 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Rear floor assembly and vehicle

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