CN211158042U - A special communication irrigator for interventional operation catheter - Google Patents
A special communication irrigator for interventional operation catheter Download PDFInfo
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- CN211158042U CN211158042U CN201920842043.2U CN201920842043U CN211158042U CN 211158042 U CN211158042 U CN 211158042U CN 201920842043 U CN201920842043 U CN 201920842043U CN 211158042 U CN211158042 U CN 211158042U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种医疗器械,具体为一种介入手术导管专用联通冲洗器。The utility model relates to a medical instrument, in particular to a special communication flusher for an interventional operation catheter.
背景技术Background technique
临床介入手术中,经常会使用注射器经手推造影剂做路图、“冒烟”或造影,而在此过程中注射器很可能因为沾染血污而形成血栓,血栓一旦注入脑血管将造成卒中的严重后果。术中为避免发生此现象,一旦沾染血污,术者应及时冲洗注射器。目前普遍存在问题是临床中缺乏专门用于注射器冲洗的设备,术者均将沾染血污的注射器在容器中(常常是盆或碗)抽吸肝素生理盐水进行冲洗,冲洗后的盐水直接注入盛装废弃液的桶中,这种操作一般会在术中会重复多次,甚至数十次。多次冲洗注射器的工作增加了手术操作的复杂性,而且在此过程中容易造成无菌台面的潮湿和导管室地面的污染,更严重地是,在抽吸肝素生理盐水时注射器头端的血栓有可能掉落于盛放肝素生理盐水的容器中,下次冲洗时则会将血栓抽吸入注射器,增大了术中血栓栓塞的隐患。In clinical interventional operations, a syringe is often used to push the contrast agent by hand for roadmap, "smoke" or angiography. During this process, the syringe is likely to form a thrombus due to blood contamination. Once the thrombus is injected into the cerebrovascular, it will cause serious consequences of stroke. . In order to avoid this phenomenon during the operation, once it is contaminated with blood, the surgeon should flush the syringe in time. At present, the common problem is that there is a lack of special equipment for syringe flushing in clinical practice. The surgeons all use blood-stained syringes in a container (usually a basin or bowl) to aspirate heparin saline for flushing, and the flushed saline is directly injected into the container and discarded. In the bucket of liquid, this operation is usually repeated many times, even dozens of times during the operation. The work of flushing the syringe multiple times increases the complexity of the surgical operation, and in the process, it is easy to cause the dampness of the sterile table and the contamination of the floor of the catheter room. It may fall into the container containing heparin saline, and the thrombus will be sucked into the syringe during the next flushing, which increases the hidden danger of intraoperative thromboembolism.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型的介入手术导管专用联通冲洗器,包括第一滴注管、第二滴注管、引流管、引流袋、T型连接器、第一三通阀和第二三通阀;T型连接器包括第一连接端、第二连接端和第三连接端,第一连接端处设置第一单向阀,第一单向阀对应于第一连接端进液导通,第二连接端处设置第二单向阀,第二单向阀对应于第二连接端出液导通,第一连接端与第一滴注管相连接,第二连接端通过引流管与引流袋相连接;第一三通阀包括第一三通一接头、第一三通二接头、第一三通三接头和第一阀体,第一阀体控制第一三通阀的导通方向,第二三通阀包括第二三通一接头、第二三通二接头、第二三通三接头和第二阀体,第二阀体控制第二三通阀的导通方向,第一三通一接头与T型连接器的第三连接端相连,第一三通二接头与第二三通一接头相连,第一三通三接头与第二滴注管相连接,第二三通二接头连接注射器,第二三通三接头连接介入手术导管。The special communication irrigator for interventional operation catheters of the utility model comprises a first drip tube, a second drip tube, a drainage tube, a drainage bag, a T-type connector, a first three-way valve and a second three-way valve; the T-type The connector includes a first connection end, a second connection end and a third connection end. The first connection end is provided with a first one-way valve. A second one-way valve is arranged at the second one-way valve, the second one-way valve is connected to the liquid outlet corresponding to the second connecting end, the first connecting end is connected with the first drip tube, and the second connecting end is connected with the drainage bag through the drainage tube; The first three-way valve includes a first three-way-one joint, a first three-way two-joint, a first three-way three-joint and a first valve body. The first valve body controls the conduction direction of the first three-way valve, and the second three-way valve The through valve includes a second three-way-one joint, a second three-way two-joint, a second three-way three-joint and a second valve body. The second valve body controls the conduction direction of the second three-way valve, and the first three-way and one joint It is connected with the third connection end of the T-type connector, the first three-way two-connector is connected with the second three-way one-connector, the first three-way three-connector is connected with the second drip tube, and the second three-way two-connector is connected with the syringe , the second three-way three joints are connected to the interventional operation catheter.
本实用新型还可以采用以下技术措施:The utility model can also adopt the following technical measures:
所述的引流管上设置固定夹。A fixing clip is arranged on the drainage tube.
所述的引流袋底部设置选择性开启的排液口。The bottom of the drainage bag is provided with a selectively opened drain port.
所述的第一滴注管上设置第一通气软管,第二滴注管上设置第二通气软管,第一通气导管和第二通气导管顶端分别设置过滤装置。The first drip tube is provided with a first ventilation hose, the second drip tube is provided with a second ventilation hose, and the tops of the first ventilation catheter and the second ventilation catheter are respectively provided with filter devices.
所述的第一滴注管连接肝素生理盐水容器,第二滴注管连接造影剂容器。The first drip tube is connected to the heparin physiological saline container, and the second drip tube is connected to the contrast medium container.
所述的引流管与T型连接器的第二连接端上分别设置相互配合的连接端子,通过连接端子将引流管和T型连接器连接。The second connection end of the drainage tube and the T-shaped connector are respectively provided with mutually matching connection terminals, and the drainage tube and the T-shaped connector are connected through the connection terminals.
所述的第二三通阀的第二三通二接头设置为鲁尔注射器接头,第二三通三接头设置为介入手术导管接头。The second three-way and two joints of the second three-way valve are set as Luer syringe joints, and the second three-way and three-way joints are set as interventional operation catheter joints.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型的介入手术导管专用联通冲洗器中,将T型连接器、第一三通阀和第二三通阀相配合,T型连接器中设置两个单向阀,通过改变第一三通阀和第二三通阀中液体的导通方向,实现了注射器清洗和造影剂的抽取,清洗过程通过导管内液体流动实现且废液自动回收与引流袋内,避免废液污染手术台面,而造影剂的补充也通过管路完成,补充过程更加安全快捷。In the special communication irrigator for the interventional operation catheter of the present invention, a T-shaped connector, a first three-way valve and a second three-way valve are matched, and two one-way valves are arranged in the T-shaped connector. The conduction direction of the liquid in the through valve and the second three-way valve realizes the cleaning of the syringe and the extraction of the contrast agent. The cleaning process is realized by the liquid flow in the catheter, and the waste liquid is automatically recovered and drained into the drainage bag, so as to avoid the waste liquid contaminating the operating table. The contrast agent supplement is also completed through the pipeline, and the supplement process is safer and faster.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的介入手术导管专用联通冲洗器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the special communication irrigator of the interventional operation catheter of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型的介入手术导管专用联通冲洗器在冲洗时抽吸生理盐水的液体流向图;2 is a flow diagram of the liquid flow of the special-purpose communication irrigator for the interventional operation catheter of the present utility model sucking physiological saline during rinsing;
图3是本实用新型介入手术导管专用联通冲洗器在冲洗时排放生理盐水的液体流向图;Fig. 3 is a flow diagram of the liquid flow of the special communication irrigator for the interventional operation catheter of the present utility model discharging physiological saline during rinsing;
图4是本实用新型的介入手术导管专用联通冲洗器在抽吸造影剂时的液体流向图;Fig. 4 is the liquid flow diagram of the special communication irrigator for the interventional operation catheter of the present invention when the contrast agent is sucked;
图5是本实用新型的介入手术导管专用联通冲洗器在补充造影剂时的液体流向图。FIG. 5 is a flow diagram of the liquid of the special communication irrigator for the interventional catheter of the present invention when the contrast agent is supplemented.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, but not to limit the present utility model.
如图1至图5所示,本实用新型的介入手术导管专用联通冲洗器,包括第一滴注管1、第二滴注管2、引流管3、引流袋4、T型连接器5、第一三通阀6和第二三通阀7;T型连接器包括第一连接端5a、第二连接端5b和第三连接端5c,第一连接端处设置第一单向阀8,第一单向阀对应于第一连接端进液导通,第二连接端处设置第二单向阀9,第二单向阀对应于第二连接端出液导通,第一连接端5a与第一滴注管1相连接,第二连接端5b通过引流管3与引流袋4相连接;第一三通阀6包括第一三通一接头6a、第一三通二接头6b、第一三通三接头6c和第一阀体6d,第一阀体控制第一三通阀的导通方向,第二三通阀7包括第二三通一接头7a、第二三通二接头7b、第二三通三接头7c和第二阀体7d,第二阀体控制第二三通阀的导通方向,第一三通一接头与T型连接器的第三连接端相连,第一三通二接头与第二三通一接头相连,第一三通三接头与第二滴注管相连接,第二三通二接头连接注射器,第二三通三接头连接介入手术导管。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the special communication irrigator for interventional catheters of the present invention includes a
引流管上设置固定夹10,通过固定夹能够将引流管与手术单相固定,防止手术过程中整个装置发生位移,避免对手术进程造成影响。A
引流袋底部设置选择性开启的排液口11,当引流袋中的废液较多时,可以通过排液口向其他容器中排出废液,以保证整个装置的顺利使用。The bottom of the drainage bag is provided with a selectively opened
第一滴注管上设置第一通气软管12,第二滴注管上设置第二通气软管13,在抽取肝素生理盐水或者造影剂时,能够及时平衡对应液体的储存容器内相对外界环境之间的压差,补偿容器内负压,从而保证液体抽取过程的顺畅进行,第一通气导管和第二通气导管顶端分别设置过滤装置14以防止进气过程中异物随空气进入导管中。A
第一滴注管连接肝素生理盐水容器,第二滴注管连接造影剂容器。第一滴注管和第二滴注管的管长分别为160cm。The first drip tube is connected to the heparin physiological saline container, and the second drip tube is connected to the contrast medium container. The tube lengths of the first drip tube and the second drip tube are respectively 160 cm.
引流管与T型连接器的第二连接端上分别设置相互配合的连接端子,通过连接端子将引流管和T型连接器连接,引流管管长80cm,引流袋的容积为1000mL,引流管与T型连接器之间可以快速插拔,以提高使用的范围,连接端子的结构可以采用现有技术中的任一管路快速插拔连接结构,连接方式采用现有的过盈式插接方式、内外螺纹配合方式或者卡扣连接方式均可。The second connecting end of the drainage tube and the T-type connector are respectively provided with connecting terminals that cooperate with each other, and the drainage tube and the T-shaped connector are connected through the connecting terminals. The T-type connectors can be quickly plugged and unplugged to increase the scope of use. The structure of the connecting terminal can adopt any pipeline quick plug connection structure in the prior art, and the connection method adopts the existing interference type plug connection method. , The internal and external thread matching method or the snap connection method can be used.
第二三通阀的第二三通二接头设置为鲁尔注射器接头,注射器可以选用最大容积为50mL注射器,通过标准的注射器接头能够实现注射器的快速连接,而第二三通三接头设置为介入手术导管接头,介入手术导管直接与第二三通阀连接。The second three-way and two-connector of the second three-way valve is set as a Luer syringe connector. The syringe can choose a syringe with a maximum volume of 50mL. The standard syringe connector can realize the quick connection of the syringe, while the second three-way and three-way connector is set as an interventional syringe. The surgical catheter connector, the interventional surgical catheter is directly connected with the second three-way valve.
如图2所示,图中箭头方向即为管路中液体流向,手术中使用时,将注射器连接于第二三通阀的第二三通二接头,介入手术导管连接于第二三通三接头,第一滴注管与肝素生理盐水容器相连接,第二滴注管与造影剂容器相连。在执行冲洗时,调节第二三通阀的第二阀体,使第二三通一接头与第二三通二接头处于导通,第二三通三接头封闭,同时调节第一三通阀的第一阀体,使第一三通一接头与第一三通二接头处于导通,第一三通三接头封闭,抽拉注射器的活塞,产生负压,通过第一滴注管由肝素生理盐水容器中吸取带有肝素的生理盐水,生理盐水经T型连接器的第一连接端、第一单向阀、第一三通阀、第二三通阀而进入到注射器中。As shown in Figure 2, the direction of the arrow in the figure is the flow direction of the liquid in the pipeline. When used in surgery, the syringe is connected to the second three-way and two-connector of the second three-way valve, and the interventional catheter is connected to the second three-way three-way valve. The first drip tube is connected with the heparin physiological saline container, and the second drip tube is connected with the contrast medium container. When performing flushing, adjust the second valve body of the second three-way valve, so that the second three-way-one joint and the second three-way two-joint are in conduction, the second three-way three-way joint is closed, and the first three-way valve is adjusted at the same time. The first valve body, the first three-way-one joint and the first three-way two-joint are in conduction, the first three-way three-joint is closed, the piston of the syringe is pulled to generate negative pressure, and the heparin is injected through the first drip tube. The physiological saline with heparin is drawn from the physiological saline container, and the physiological saline enters the syringe through the first connection end of the T-shaped connector, the first one-way valve, the first three-way valve, and the second three-way valve.
如图3所示,图中箭头方向即为管路中液体流向,冲洗后推注注射器的活塞,废液由第二三通阀、第一三通阀、第二单向阀、第二连接端、引流管而进入到引流袋中,从而完成废液收集。此时第一三通阀的第一阀体和第二三通阀的第二阀体状态及位置不变。As shown in Figure 3, the direction of the arrow in the figure is the flow direction of the liquid in the pipeline. After flushing, the piston of the syringe is injected. The waste liquid is connected by the second three-way valve, the first three-way valve, the second one-way valve, and the second connection. end and drainage tube into the drainage bag to complete the waste liquid collection. At this time, the state and position of the first valve body of the first three-way valve and the second valve body of the second three-way valve remain unchanged.
如图4所示,图中箭头方向即为管路中液体流向,需要抽吸造影剂时,调节第一三通阀的第一阀体,使第一三通三接头和第一三通二接头导通,第一三通一接头关闭,调节第二三通阀的第二阀体,使第二三通一接头和第二三通二接头导通,第二三通三接头关闭,抽拉注射器的活塞形成负压,造影剂经第二滴注管、第一三通三接头、第一三通二接头、第二三通一接头和第二三通二接头进入到注射器中。As shown in Figure 4, the direction of the arrow in the figure is the flow direction of the liquid in the pipeline. When the contrast agent needs to be sucked, adjust the first valve body of the first three-way valve, so that the first three-way three-joint and the first three-way two The joint is turned on, the first three-way and one joint is closed, and the second valve body of the second three-way valve is adjusted so that the second three-way and one joint and the second three-way and two joints are connected, the second three-way and three-way joint is closed, and the pumping The plunger of the syringe is pulled to form a negative pressure, and the contrast agent enters the syringe through the second drip tube, the first three-way three-connector, the first three-way two-connector, the second three-way-one connector and the second three-way two-connector.
如图5所示,图中箭头方向即为管路中液体流向,上一步骤抽吸造影剂完成后,调节第二三通阀的第二阀体,使第二三通二接头和第二三通三接头处于导通,而第二三通一接头关闭,推动注射器的活塞,造影剂经第二三通二接头、第二三通三接头而被推注至手术导管中。As shown in Figure 5, the direction of the arrow in the figure is the flow direction of the liquid in the pipeline. After the suction of the contrast agent in the previous step is completed, adjust the second valve body of the second three-way valve so that the second three-way two-joint and the second The three-way and three-way joints are in conduction, while the second three-way and three-way joints are closed, the piston of the syringe is pushed, and the contrast agent is injected into the surgical catheter through the second three-way and three-way joints and the second three-way and three-way joints.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still understand the foregoing. The technical solutions described in the embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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