CN211157992U - Noninvasive ventilator face guard seals decompression pad - Google Patents
Noninvasive ventilator face guard seals decompression pad Download PDFInfo
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- CN211157992U CN211157992U CN201921403795.5U CN201921403795U CN211157992U CN 211157992 U CN211157992 U CN 211157992U CN 201921403795 U CN201921403795 U CN 201921403795U CN 211157992 U CN211157992 U CN 211157992U
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0683—Holding devices therefor
- A61M16/0688—Holding devices therefor by means of an adhesive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/02—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
- A61M2205/0266—Shape memory materials
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及无创呼吸机面罩密封减压垫。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a non-invasive ventilator mask sealing decompression pad.
背景技术Background technique
无创通气是指无需建立人工气道而进行机械通气的呼吸支持模式。传统呼吸支持需要进行气管内插管或气管切开以建立人工气道。气管内插管及气管切开不仅给病人造成创伤,而且操作过程具有一定风险,由于气管内插管和气管切开操作复杂,需要住院完成。据调查,气管内插管超过3天肺部感染的发生率可高达20%以上,无创通气通过面罩将病人与呼吸机连接,用于急性呼吸衰竭的救治,其操作简便,避免气管内插管及其气管切开操作,使病人免受气管内插管或气管切开之苦,减少与气管插管及其呼吸机治疗相关的合并症,例如呼吸机相关性肺部感染发生率、长时间呼吸机治疗后的脱机困难及住院时间延长等。简而言之,无创通气简便易行,医疗与护理更为方便,减少病人的住院时间,降低医疗费用。Non-invasive ventilation refers to the respiratory support mode of mechanical ventilation without the establishment of an artificial airway. Traditional respiratory support requires endotracheal intubation or tracheostomy to create an artificial airway. Endotracheal intubation and tracheotomy not only cause trauma to the patient, but also have certain risks during the operation. Due to the complicated operation of endotracheal intubation and tracheotomy, hospitalization is required. According to the survey, the incidence of pulmonary infection after endotracheal intubation for more than 3 days can be as high as 20%. Non-invasive ventilation connects the patient to the ventilator through a mask and is used for the treatment of acute respiratory failure. It is easy to operate and avoids endotracheal intubation. and its tracheotomy operation, which saves patients from endotracheal intubation or tracheotomy, and reduces complications associated with tracheal intubation and its ventilator treatment, such as the incidence of ventilator-related lung infections, prolonged Difficulty in weaning and prolonged hospital stay after ventilator treatment. In short, non-invasive ventilation is simple and easy to operate, medical treatment and nursing are more convenient, the hospitalization time of patients is reduced, and medical expenses are reduced.
目前临床上使用无创呼吸机的患者,与无创面罩接触的鼻面部经常出现器械性压疮,并且由于脸型的大小,有一部分漏气,达不到治疗效果,而且在面部粘贴胶体敷料贴后撕脱易损伤患者面部皮肤,不美观,影响自我形象,在患者经口禁食水或者擦痰时容易造成面罩的脱落。At present, patients using non-invasive ventilators in clinical practice often have instrumental pressure ulcers on the nose and face in contact with the non-invasive mask, and due to the size of the face, a part of the air leaks, which cannot achieve the therapeutic effect. It is easy to damage the patient's facial skin, unsightly, and affects self-image. It is easy to cause the mask to fall off when the patient fasts or wipes phlegm.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的无创呼吸机面罩密封减压垫。The purpose of the present utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, and the proposed non-invasive ventilator mask sealing decompression pad.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:无创呼吸机面罩密封减压垫,包括减压垫本体和减压密封气囊,所述减压垫本体的表面设置了第一水胶体粘胶层,且第一水胶体粘胶层的一侧位于减压垫本体的内部贴合安装有聚氨酯膜,所述聚氨酯膜的底部表面位于减压垫本体的内部贴合设置有记忆海绵层,且记忆海绵层的底部一侧设置有第二水胶体粘胶层。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a non-invasive ventilator mask sealing decompression pad includes a decompression pad body and a decompression sealing airbag, and the surface of the decompression pad body is provided with a first hydrocolloid adhesive One side of the first hydrocolloid adhesive layer is located inside the pressure reducing pad body and is fitted with a polyurethane film, and the bottom surface of the polyurethane film is located inside the pressure reducing pad body and is fitted with a memory foam layer, and The bottom side of the memory foam layer is provided with a second hydrocolloid adhesive layer.
优选的,所述减压垫本体的表面一侧开设有镶嵌固定槽,且镶嵌固定槽的内部镶嵌有减压密封气囊,所述减压密封气囊的内侧顶部夹角位置处设置有鼻翼防护槽。Preferably, an inlaid fixing groove is formed on one side of the surface of the body of the decompression pad, and a decompression sealing airbag is inlaid in the interior of the inlaid fixing groove, and a nose wing protection groove is provided at the angle position of the inner top of the decompression sealing airbag .
优选的,所述减压密封气囊的表面固定有防滑减震凸点,且防滑减震凸点共设置有多个,所述多个防滑减震凸点呈三角状等距分布在减压密封气囊的表面。Preferably, anti-skid and shock-absorbing bumps are fixed on the surface of the decompression sealing airbag, and a plurality of anti-skid and shock-absorbing bumps are arranged in total, and the plurality of anti-skid and shock-absorbing bumps are distributed at equal distances in a triangular shape on the decompression seal. surface of the airbag.
优选的,所述减压垫本体形状为等腰三角形,且减压垫本体面积大于呼吸面罩的面积。Preferably, the shape of the body of the decompression pad is an isosceles triangle, and the area of the body of the decompression pad is larger than that of the breathing mask.
优选的,所述记忆海绵层为聚氨酯泡沫材质。Preferably, the memory foam layer is made of polyurethane foam.
优选的,所述减压密封气囊的表面贯穿减压垫本体开设有注气口。Preferably, an air injection port is provided on the surface of the decompression sealing airbag through the body of the decompression pad.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是;To sum up, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型中,减压垫本体设置了两层水胶体粘胶层,且减压垫双面都具有粘性,起定位作用,可以有效降低因减压垫移位造成的漏气现象,同时水胶体粘胶层之间设置了记忆海绵层,记忆海绵层是由聚氨酯泡沫材质组成,具有较强的抗压塑造性,其分子稳定与人体接触无毒副作用、无过敏、无挥发刺激性物质及化学性能可靠,还具有阻燃性、透气性、吸湿性,可有效的防止细菌和螨虫的滋生,对病人的身体健康提供了保护;1. In the present utility model, the body of the decompression pad is provided with two layers of hydrocolloid adhesive layers, and both sides of the decompression pad are viscous and play a positioning role, which can effectively reduce the air leakage caused by the displacement of the decompression pad, At the same time, a memory foam layer is set between the hydrocolloid adhesive layers. The memory foam layer is composed of polyurethane foam material, which has strong compression resistance and shape, and its molecular stability is in contact with the human body. No toxic side effects, no allergies, and no volatile irritation. The material and chemical properties are reliable, and it also has flame retardancy, air permeability and hygroscopicity, which can effectively prevent the breeding of bacteria and mites, and provide protection for the patient's health;
2、本实用新型中,由于呼吸机面罩的压迫对患者的鼻面部皮肤造成红肿破溃甚至鼻翼部的压迫坏死,从而给患者带来痛苦和烦恼,这时把减压垫采用了等腰三角形,可以更为有效的与面部三角区贴合,并且在减压垫本体的内侧设置了减压密封气囊可以根据患者面部大小,从注气口对减压密封气囊内部充气可以自由调节呼吸机面罩与面部的空间比例,增强呼吸机面罩的密封性和抗压性,设置的鼻翼防护槽可以有效防止鼻翼压迫造成病人的二次伤害,同时通过减压密封气囊的表面设置的防滑减震凸点,防止了在患者经口禁食水或者擦痰时造成面罩的脱落。2. In the present utility model, due to the pressure of the ventilator mask, the skin of the nose and face of the patient is red, swollen, ruptured and even the pressure and necrosis of the alar portion of the nose, thereby bringing pain and trouble to the patient. At this time, the decompression pad is an isosceles triangle. , it can fit more effectively with the triangular area of the face, and a decompression sealing airbag is set on the inside of the body of the decompression pad. According to the size of the patient's face, the airbag can be inflated from the air injection port to freely adjust the relationship between the ventilator mask and the airbag. The space ratio of the face enhances the sealing and compression resistance of the ventilator mask. The set nose wing protection groove can effectively prevent the patient from secondary injury caused by the nose wing compression. It prevents the mask from falling off when the patient orally fasts water or wipes phlegm.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的无创呼吸机面罩密封减压垫的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the non-invasive ventilator mask sealing decompression pad proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的无创呼吸机面罩密封减压垫内部剖析示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal analysis of the non-invasive ventilator mask sealing decompression pad proposed by the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的无创呼吸机面罩密封减压垫的减压密封气囊结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of the decompression and sealing airbag of the non-invasive ventilator mask sealing decompression pad proposed by the present invention.
图例说明:illustration:
1-减压垫本体、2-镶嵌固定槽、3-减压密封气囊、4-防滑减震凸点、5-鼻翼防护槽、6-注气口、7-第一水胶体粘胶层、8-聚氨酯膜、9-记忆海绵层、10-第二水胶体粘胶层。1- Decompression pad body, 2- Inlaid fixing groove, 3- Decompression sealing airbag, 4- Anti-skid shock absorption bump, 5- Nose wing protection groove, 6- Air injection port, 7- First hydrocolloid adhesive layer, 8 -Polyurethane film, 9-memory foam layer, 10-second hydrocolloid adhesive layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制;术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner" and "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention; the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
请参照图1和图2所示,无创呼吸机面罩密封减压垫,包括减压垫本体1和减压密封气囊3,减压垫本体1的表面设置了第一水胶体粘胶层7,且第一水胶体粘胶层7的一侧位于减压垫本体1的内部贴合安装有聚氨酯膜8,聚氨酯膜8的底部表面位于减压垫本体1的内部贴合设置有记忆海绵层9,且记忆海绵层9的底部一侧设置有第二水胶体粘胶层10。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the non-invasive ventilator mask sealing decompression pad includes a
请参照图1、图2和图3所示,减压垫本体1的表面一侧开设有镶嵌固定槽2,且镶嵌固定槽2的内部镶嵌有减压密封气囊3,减压密封气囊3的内侧顶部夹角位置处设置有鼻翼防护槽5,减压密封气囊3的表面固定有防滑减震凸点4,且防滑减震凸点4共设置有多个,所述多个防滑减震凸点4呈三角状等距分布在减压密封气囊3的表面,减压垫本体1形状为等腰三角形,且减压垫本体1面积大于呼吸面罩的面积,记忆海绵层9为聚氨酯泡沫材质,减压密封气囊3的表面贯穿减压垫本体1开设有注气口6。Referring to FIGS. 1 , 2 and 3 , an inlaid fixing groove 2 is formed on the surface side of the
工作原理:使用时,先将减压垫本体1安装在呼吸机面罩上,然后将呼吸面罩与无创呼吸机连接在一起,减压垫本体1设置了两层水胶体粘胶层,且水胶体粘胶层减压垫使双面都具有粘性,起定位作用,可以有效降低因减压垫移位造成的漏气现象,同时水胶体粘胶层之间设置了记忆海绵层9,记忆海绵层9是由聚氨酯泡沫材质组成,具有较强的抗压塑造性,其分子稳定与人体接触无毒副作用、无过敏、无挥发刺激性物质及化学性能可靠,还具有阻燃性、透气性、吸湿性,可有效的防止细菌和螨虫的滋生,对病人的身体健康提供了保护,并且由于呼吸机面罩的压迫对患者的鼻面部皮肤造成红肿破溃甚至鼻翼部的压迫坏死,从而给患者带来痛苦和烦恼,这时把减压垫本体1采用了等腰三角形,可以更为有效的与面部三角区贴合,并且在减压垫本体1的内侧设置了减压密封气囊3可以根据患者面部大小,从注气口6对减压密封气囊3内部充气可以自由调节呼吸机面罩与面部的空间比例,增强呼吸机面罩的密封性和抗压性,设置的鼻翼防护槽5可以有效防止鼻翼压迫造成病人的二次伤害,同时通过减压密封气囊3的表面设置的防滑减震凸点4,防止了在患者经口禁食水或者擦痰时造成面罩的脱落。Working principle: When using, first install the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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