CN211156892U - Posture auxiliary supporting plate after ophthalmologic operation - Google Patents
Posture auxiliary supporting plate after ophthalmologic operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN211156892U CN211156892U CN201921292947.9U CN201921292947U CN211156892U CN 211156892 U CN211156892 U CN 211156892U CN 201921292947 U CN201921292947 U CN 201921292947U CN 211156892 U CN211156892 U CN 211156892U
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
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- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 5
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种眼科术后体位辅助支撑板。The utility model relates to an auxiliary support plate for posture after ophthalmology surgery.
背景技术Background technique
现有眼科体位辅助工具包括俯卧床、俯卧枕、辅助体位椅、俯卧位胸垫等。玻璃体切除联合眼内填充术是近年来治疗黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离有效的手术方法,实行该种手术后患者,体位要求严格,无论是俯卧位于床上还是坐位与行走时,均要保持头部向下,眼睛与地面平行,且每天不得少于16h,并需保持20~60d。且有学者认为面向下体位保持时间越长,视网膜裂孔的封闭和视力恢复的情况越好。患者术后体位主要有俯卧位、头低坐位、站立头低位3种。Existing ophthalmic postural aids include prone beds, prone pillows, auxiliary position chairs, and prone chest pads. Vitrectomy combined with intraocular tamponade is an effective surgical method for the treatment of macular hole retinal detachment in recent years. After this type of operation, the patient's body position is strictly required. Whether it is prone on the bed or sitting and walking, keep the head down. , the eyes are parallel to the ground, and not less than 16 hours a day, and need to keep for 20 to 60 days. And some scholars believe that the longer the downward-facing position is maintained, the better the closure of retinal holes and the recovery of vision. Postoperative postures of the patients were mainly prone position, head-down sitting position, and standing head-down position.
俯卧时,四肢均处于非功能位,肩背部肌肉长时间处于紧张状态,患者均会出现肩背部酸痛症状;患者面部长时间朝下,可压迫眼眶影响血液循环而出现眼睑水肿及颜面部组织水肿;同时大多数患者亦会出现呼吸不畅、消化功能障碍、皮肤压力伤等。头低坐位时患者颈肩部、腰部承受较大压力,患者往往很难长时间坚持。临床上现采用俯卧位、头低坐位、站立头低位3种体位交互使用的方式来缓解患者的压力及不适。When lying prone, the limbs are in non-functional position, and the muscles of the shoulder and back are in a tense state for a long time, and the patient will have symptoms of shoulder and back pain; the patient's face is facing down for a long time, which can compress the orbit and affect blood circulation, resulting in eyelid edema and facial tissue edema At the same time, most patients will also experience shortness of breath, digestive dysfunction, skin pressure injury, etc. When the head is lowered, the patient's neck, shoulders, and waist are under great pressure, and it is often difficult for the patient to persist for a long time. Clinically, three kinds of postures, namely prone position, head-down sitting position, and standing head-down position, are used interactively to relieve the pressure and discomfort of patients.
现有的体位辅助装置中,俯卧床的设计仅仅满足患者俯卧位时体位要求,俯卧枕用于头低坐位时亦需要借助其他工具来共同辅助体位。因此,需要设计一种新型辅助工具。In the existing postural aid devices, the design of the prone bed only meets the requirements of the patient's posture when the patient is in the prone position, and other tools are also needed to assist the posture when the prone pillow is used in the head-down sitting position. Therefore, a new type of auxiliary tool needs to be designed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种既能满足患者俯卧要求,又能满足患者头低坐位需求的眼科术后体位辅助支撑板。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an ophthalmic post-operative postural auxiliary support plate which can not only meet the requirements of the patient lying prone, but also meet the requirements of the patient's head low sitting position.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种眼科术后体位辅助支撑板,包括面板、支撑杆和斜杆,所述面板的底面设置有滑槽,所述支撑杆的上端与滑槽的末端连接,所述斜杆的一端与所述支撑杆的中部连接,另一端在滑槽内滑动,所述支撑杆的底部设有固定夹,所述面板的中部设有椭圆孔,所述面板的正面设置有软垫,所述软垫通过松紧带紧扣于面板上,所述软垫的中部设有与所述椭圆孔对应的通孔,所述通孔的边缘设有向外延伸的可拆卸硅胶垫,所述硅胶垫外覆棉布。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: constructing an auxiliary post-op support plate for ophthalmology, including a panel, a support rod and an oblique rod, the bottom surface of the panel is provided with a chute, and the upper end of the support rod Connected with the end of the chute, one end of the inclined rod is connected with the middle of the support rod, the other end slides in the chute, the bottom of the support rod is provided with a fixing clip, and the middle of the panel is provided with an oval hole , the front of the panel is provided with a cushion, the cushion is fastened to the panel by an elastic band, the middle of the cushion is provided with a through hole corresponding to the oval hole, and the edge of the through hole is provided with a Removable silicone pads extending outside, the silicone pads are covered with cotton cloth.
上述方案中,所述软垫内部填充海绵,软垫的表面为磨砂皮。In the above solution, the interior of the soft pad is filled with sponge, and the surface of the soft pad is matte leather.
上述方案中,所述面板的背面设置有能够盖住所述椭圆孔的盖板,所述盖板通过铰链与面板铰接。In the above solution, a cover plate capable of covering the oval hole is provided on the back of the panel, and the cover plate is hinged to the panel through a hinge.
上述方案中,所述支撑杆与固定夹之间由折叠装置连接。In the above solution, the support rod and the fixing clip are connected by a folding device.
实施本实用新型的眼科术后体位辅助支撑板,具有以下有益效果:Implementing the post-operative post-ophthalmology post-position auxiliary support plate of the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型的眼科术后体位辅助支撑板使用时依附于病床,支撑杆底部的固定夹可以固定在床栏上。辅助支撑板供俯卧位使用时,需拆卸床尾挡板,拆卸后,面板作为床的延伸部分使用,患者俯卧时,头朝向床尾。当面板与支撑杆呈90度时,患者可在床上头低坐位;当面板与支撑杆在同一平面时,患者坐于床尾椅子上,配合支撑板做头低坐位。本实用新型既能满足患者俯卧要求,又能满足患者头低坐位需求。The post-ophthalmology post-operation post-position auxiliary support plate of the utility model is attached to the sick bed in use, and the fixing clip at the bottom of the support rod can be fixed on the bed rail. When the auxiliary support plate is used in the prone position, it is necessary to remove the bed end baffle. After disassembly, the panel is used as an extension of the bed. When the patient is prone, the head faces the end of the bed. When the panel and the support bar are at 90 degrees, the patient can sit down on the head of the bed; when the panel and the support bar are on the same plane, the patient sits on the chair at the end of the bed, and the support plate is used to sit down. The utility model can not only meet the requirement of the patient lying prone, but also meet the requirement of the patient sitting with the head low.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,附图中:The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in the accompanying drawings:
图1是本实用新型眼科术后体位辅助支撑板的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the post-op ophthalmic auxiliary support plate of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型眼科术后体位辅助支撑板的后视图;Fig. 2 is the rear view of the post-operative position auxiliary support plate of the present utility model for ophthalmology;
图3是面板的翻转过程示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a flipping process of a panel;
图4是面板与支撑杆垂直时的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram when the panel is perpendicular to the support rod;
图5是软垫的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soft pad.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了对本实用新型的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1-5所示,本实用新型的眼科术后体位辅助支撑板包括面板1、软垫11、支撑杆2和斜杆3。软垫11通过松紧带14紧扣于面板1上,面板1背面两端各设有一个滑槽6,支撑杆2的上端与滑槽6的末端连接,斜杆3的一端与支撑杆2的中部连接,另一端在滑槽6内滑动。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , the post-ophthalmology post-operative postural support support plate of the present invention includes a
面板1中间设有一椭圆孔5,其大小与大多数成人面部契合,可将患者眼口鼻从面板1中露出,避免局部受压。面板1为四个角为钝角,此设计可方便软垫11的拆卸,同时减轻患者无意碰撞时的疼痛感。面板1背面设有与椭圆孔5大小一致,厚度与面板1相同的一块椭圆形盖板8,盖板8通过铰链7与面板1连接,盖板8通过铰链7折叠后可以封闭椭圆孔5,此时面板1可供患者作为餐板使用。There is an
支撑杆2顶点与滑槽6末端连接,斜杆3两端分别连接在支撑杆2和滑槽6上。当支撑杆2与滑槽6在同一条直线上时,斜杆3与滑槽6重叠,支撑杆2、斜杆3与面板1在同一平面上,可供患者俯卧在病床上使用。当支撑杆2与滑槽6呈90度时,支撑杆2、斜杆3、滑槽6构成一等边直角三角形。此时,面板1与支撑杆2垂直,可供患者头低坐位时使用。支撑杆2下端设有固定夹4,本实施例中为可调节固定夹4。支撑杆2与可调节固定夹4间由折叠装置连接。当可调节固定夹4固定时,支撑杆2可通过折叠装置调节角度。The apex of the
软垫11中设有一与面板1中的椭圆孔5大小一致的通孔9。软垫11形状大小与面板1大小一致,其周边设有宽度约5cm松紧带14,使其能紧扣面板1,并且拆卸方便。软垫11中通孔9向外延伸10cm以内的椭圆形区域由可拆卸硅胶垫12填充,硅胶垫外覆舒适透气性好的棉布,可拆卸硅胶垫12周边区域由高密度海绵垫13填充,高密度海绵垫13表面由容易清洁的磨砂皮覆盖。The
上面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例进行了描述,但是本实用新型并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的启示下,在不脱离本实用新型宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本实用新型的保护之内。The embodiments of the present utility model have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive, and those of ordinary skill in the art Under the inspiration of the present utility model, personnel can make many forms without departing from the scope of protection of the present utility model and the claims, which all belong to the protection of the present utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921292947.9U CN211156892U (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | Posture auxiliary supporting plate after ophthalmologic operation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921292947.9U CN211156892U (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | Posture auxiliary supporting plate after ophthalmologic operation |
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| CN211156892U true CN211156892U (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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| CN201921292947.9U Expired - Fee Related CN211156892U (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | Posture auxiliary supporting plate after ophthalmologic operation |
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- 2019-08-09 CN CN201921292947.9U patent/CN211156892U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20200804 Termination date: 20210809 |