CN211156881U - A device for turning over a patient in intensive care - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a severe medical science stands up device with patient, including fly leaf, bottom plate, stroke piece, threaded rod, connecting block, thread bush and second axis of rotation, the bottom plate upper surface is provided with the fly leaf, the thread bush is installed in the embedding of bottom plate one side outer wall, the threaded rod is pegged graft in the inside rotation of thread bush, the threaded rod is located the inside one end welding of cavity and has the turning block, the turning block rotates and installs inside the stroke piece, the second axis of rotation is installed to stroke piece both sides outer wall, second axis of rotation one end outer wall rotates and has cup jointed the bracing piece, fly leaf lower surface one side is fixed with the connecting block, the connecting block inner wall rotates and installs first axis of rotation, bracing piece one end is rotated and is cup jointed. The utility model discloses a place fly leaf and bottom plate in patient's back to the rotating threaded rod makes the bracing piece rise fly leaf one side, thereby carries out the bearing with patient's back, reaches the purpose that the help patient stood up.

Description

A device for turning over a patient in intensive care

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical nursing, in particular to a turning device for critically ill medical patients.

Background technique

In the intensive care unit of the hospital, patients are usually in a bedridden state for a long time, and patients with serious conditions lack self-awareness. After long-term bedridden, the skin will grow bedsores and cause discomfort. Since the patients cannot turn over by themselves, medical staff and family members are required to care for them. When the patient lacks the ability to act independently, the patient cannot use force to cooperate with the medical staff and nursing family members to turn over manually, which will increase the labor intensity of the medical staff and the nursing family members. The number of hospital beds is not widespread enough, and the flexibility of practical use is low.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a turning device for critically ill medical patients, which has the advantages of reducing the labor intensity of medical staff and nursing family members and having higher flexibility of use, and solves the problems of high labor intensity and low flexibility of use of medical staff and nursing family members .

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for turning over a patient in intensive care, comprising a movable plate, a bottom plate, a stroke block, a threaded rod, a connecting block, a threaded sleeve and a second rotating shaft, the upper surface of the bottom plate is A movable plate is provided, a cavity is opened inside the bottom plate, a threaded sleeve communicated with the cavity is embedded and installed on the outer wall of one side of the bottom plate, and a threaded rod is rotated and inserted inside the threaded sleeve, and the threaded rod is located in the cavity. One end of the cavity is welded with a rotating block, the rotating block is rotatably installed inside the stroke block, the outer walls on both sides of the stroke block are symmetrically installed with second rotating shafts, and the two second rotating shafts are rotatably sleeved on the outer wall at one end away from each other. A support rod, a symmetrically distributed connection block is fixed on one side of the lower surface of the movable plate, a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner walls of the two connecting blocks, and one end of the support rod away from the second rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved on the first rotating shaft. On the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a sliding groove is formed on the upper surface of the movable plate, a sliding ball is slidably installed in the sliding groove, and the sliding ball passes through the sliding groove and is fixed with a massage ball.

Preferably, a fitting strip is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the movable plate, and a fitting groove is opened on the outer wall of one side of the bottom plate, and the fitting strip is rotatably installed inside the fitting groove through a third rotating shaft.

Preferably, the first rotation axis is different from the second rotation axis on a horizontal line, and when the lower surface of the movable plate is in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the support rod is in an inclined shape.

Preferably, the outer wall of one end of the movable plate is designed with a circular arc shape, and the movable plate is designed with polyethylene material.

Preferably, a crank is welded on one end of the threaded rod facing away from the stroke block.

Preferably, the thickness of the travel block is smaller than the thickness of the bottom plate.

Preferably, there are three sliding grooves in total, and the three sliding grooves are evenly distributed on the surface of the movable plate, each sliding groove is provided with four sliding balls, and each sliding ball corresponds to a massage ball.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

1. The utility model achieves the effect of being easy to be placed on the back of the patient by setting the movable plate and the bottom plate. Medical staff or nursing family members can place the movable plate and the bottom plate on the bed as a whole, so that the movable plate has one side with a curved surface. Facing the patient, push the movable board and the bottom plate, so that the movable board and the bottom plate slide into the gap between the patient's back and the bed surface, because the movable board is designed with polyethylene material, the surface is very smooth, and the sliding resistance between the polyethylene material and the cloth Small, medical staff and nursing family members can easily push the movable board and the bottom plate to the back of the patient, which is more convenient for practical use, more flexible in use, and more widely used.

2. The utility model achieves the effect of relative rotation between the movable plate and the bottom plate by arranging the threaded rod and the travel block. When the movable plate and the bottom plate are placed under the patient's back, the medical staff or nursing family members can manually turn the crank. Drive the threaded rod to rotate inside the threaded sleeve, and the threaded rod produces relative displacement between the thread and the threaded sleeve. When the threaded rod moves, it will drive the stroke block to move in the cavity. When the stroke block moves in the direction of the threaded sleeve, it can be Drive the support rod to push up one end of the movable board, and the movable board supports the patient's back, and the patient's back will rotate with the rotation of the movable board, thereby helping the patient's back to be separated from the bed surface and achieving the purpose of helping the patient to turn over. The labor intensity of medical staff and nursing family members is saved, and the position of the massage ball can be adjusted according to needs to massage the patient's back and achieve the purpose of promoting blood circulation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the side sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of A structure in Fig. 1 of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the bottom plate of the utility model;

4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the travel block of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top-view structural schematic diagram of the movable panel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, movable plate; 2, bottom plate; 3, stroke block; 4, threaded rod; 5, support rod; 6, cavity; 7, connecting block; 8, threaded sleeve; 9, crank; 10, first 11. Second rotating shaft; 12. Fitting strip; 13. Third rotating shaft; 14. Fitting groove; 15. Rotating block; 16. Sliding ball, 17, Sliding groove, 18, Massage ball.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation configuration and operation is therefore not to be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a turning device for critically ill medical patients, comprising a movable plate 1 , a bottom plate 2 , a travel block 3 , a threaded rod 4 , a connecting block 7 , and a threaded sleeve 8 and the second rotating shaft 11, the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 is provided with a movable plate 1, the outer wall of one end of the movable plate 1 adopts a circular arc design, and the movable plate 1 is designed with polyethylene material, and the medical staff or nursing family members can connect the movable plate 1 with the bottom plate. 2. Place the whole on the bed surface, make the side of the movable board 1 with the curved surface facing the patient, push the movable board 1 and the bottom board 2, and make the movable board 1 and the bottom board 2 slide into the gap between the patient's back and the bed surface, Because the movable board 1 is designed with polyethylene material, the surface is very smooth, and the sliding resistance between the polyethylene material and the patient's clothing fabric is small, so the medical staff and nursing family members can easily push the movable board 1 and the bottom board 2 to the back of the patient, The actual use is more convenient, and the movable plate 1 and the base plate 2 are more flexible, have a wider range of use, are applicable to different patients, and are convenient to take and carry. A fitting strip 12 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the movable plate 1 , and a fitting groove 14 is formed on the outer wall of one side of the bottom plate 2 .

The bottom plate 2 is provided with a cavity 6, and the outer wall of one side of the bottom plate 2 is embedded with a threaded sleeve 8 that communicates with the cavity 6. The threaded sleeve 8 is rotated and inserted into a threaded rod 4, and the threaded rod 4 is located in the cavity 6. One end is welded There is a rotating block 15 , the rotating block 15 is rotatably installed inside the stroke block 3 , the thickness of the stroke block 3 is less than the thickness of the bottom plate 2 , and a crank 9 is welded on the end of the threaded rod 4 away from the stroke block 3 . When the movable plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 are placed under the patient's back, the medical staff or nursing family members can manually turn the crank 9, and the threaded rod 4 is rotated inside the threaded sleeve 8 by rotating the crank 9, and the threaded rod 4 passes through the thread and the threaded sleeve 8. The relative displacement between them will drive the stroke block 3 to displace in the cavity 6 , and the threaded rod 4 rotates relative to the stroke block 3 through the rotating block 15 to prevent the rotation of the threaded rod 4 from affecting the normal movement of the stroke block 3 . The outer walls on both sides of the travel block 3 are symmetrically installed with second rotating shafts 11, and the two second rotating shafts 11 are rotatably sleeved with a support rod 5 away from the outer wall at one end, and a symmetrically distributed connecting block 7 is fixed on one side of the lower surface of the movable plate 1. A first rotating shaft 10 is rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the two connecting blocks 7, and one end of the support rod 5 away from the second rotating shaft 11 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 10. The first rotating shaft 10 is different from the second rotating shaft 11 in that On a horizontal line, when the lower surface of the movable plate 1 is in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate 2, the support rod 5 is inclined, and when the travel block 3 moves in the direction of the threaded sleeve 8, the travel block 3 will drive the second rotating shaft 11 to move. Moving in the same direction, the second rotating shaft 11 pushes the support rod 5, and the support rod 5 rotates relative to the connecting block 7 through the first rotating shaft 10, thereby pushing the movable plate 1 to rotate along the third rotating shaft 13, and the movable plate 1 pair The patient's back is supported, and the bottom plate 2 is in contact with the bed surface to provide support for the movable board 1. The patient's back will rotate with the rotation of the movable board 1, thereby helping the patient's back to be separated from the bed surface and helping the patient to turn over. , which greatly saves the labor intensity of medical staff and nursing family members. The upper surface of the movable plate 1 is provided with a sliding groove 17, and a sliding ball 16 is slidably installed inside the sliding groove 17, and the sliding ball 16 passes through the sliding groove 17 and is fixed with a massage ball. 18. There are three sliding grooves 17 in total, and the three sliding grooves 17 are evenly distributed on the surface of the movable plate 1. There are four sliding balls 16 inside each sliding groove 17, each sliding ball 16 and a massage ball 18. Corresponding to each other, the back massage of the patient can be realized according to the needs, so as to achieve the purpose of promoting blood circulation.

Working principle: Medical staff or nursing family members can place the movable board 1 and the bottom plate 2 on the bed as a whole, so that the side with the curved surface of the movable board 1 faces the patient, push the movable board 1 and the bottom board 2, and make the movable board 1 and the bottom board 2. The bottom plate 2 slides into the gap between the patient's back and the bed surface. Because the movable plate 1 is designed with polyethylene material, the surface is very smooth, and the sliding resistance between the polyethylene material and the patient's clothing fabric is small, so medical staff and nursing family members can be very comfortable. It is convenient to push the movable board 1 and the bottom plate 2 to the back of the patient, which is more convenient for actual use, and the movable board 1 and the bottom board 2 are more flexible and have a wider range of use, which can be applied to different patients, and can be taken and carried. Very convenient. When the movable plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 are placed under the patient's back, the medical staff or nursing family members can manually turn the crank 9, and the threaded rod 4 is rotated inside the threaded sleeve 8 by rotating the crank 9, and the threaded rod 4 passes through the thread and the threaded sleeve 8. There is a relative displacement between them, which will drive the stroke block 3 to displace in the cavity 6, and the threaded rod 4 rotates relative to the stroke block 3 through the rotating block 15 to prevent the rotation of the threaded rod 4 from affecting the normal movement of the stroke block 3. 3 When moving in the direction of the threaded sleeve 8, when the travel block 3 moves, it will drive the second rotating shaft 11 to move in the same direction, the second rotating shaft 11 pushes the support rod 5, and the support rod 5 is connected to the connecting block 7 through the first rotating shaft 10. Relatively rotate, so as to push the movable board 1 to rotate along the third rotation axis 13, the movable board 1 supports the back of the patient, the bottom plate 2 is in contact with the bed surface to provide support for the movable board 1, and the patient's back will follow the movable board 1 rotates and rotates, thereby helping the patient's back to be separated from the bed surface, achieving the purpose of helping the patient to turn over, and greatly saving the labor intensity of medical staff and nursing family members.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

Claims (7)

1. A device for turning over a patient in intensive care, comprising a movable plate (1), a bottom plate (2), a stroke block (3), a threaded rod (4), a connecting block (7), a threaded sleeve (8) and a second rotation The shaft (11) is characterized in that: a movable plate (1) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (2), a cavity (6) is opened inside the bottom plate (2), and an outer wall of one side of the bottom plate (2) is embedded A threaded sleeve (8) communicated with the cavity (6) is installed, a threaded rod (4) is rotatably inserted into the threaded sleeve (8), and the threaded rod (4) is located at one end inside the cavity (6). A rotating block (15) is welded, the rotating block (15) is rotatably installed inside the stroke block (3), and a second rotating shaft (11) is symmetrically installed on the outer walls on both sides of the stroke block (3). A support rod (5) is rotatably sleeved on one end of the second rotating shaft (11) away from the outer wall of the movable plate (1), and symmetrically distributed connecting blocks (7) are fixed on one side of the lower surface of the movable plate (1). 7) A first rotating shaft (10) is rotatably installed on the inner wall, one end of the support rod (5) facing away from the second rotating shaft (11) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (10), and the movable plate (1) The upper surface of the ) is provided with a sliding groove (17), and a sliding ball (16) is slidably installed in the sliding groove (17), and a massage ball (18) is fixed to the sliding ball (16) through the sliding groove (17). 2 . The device for turning over a patient in intensive care according to claim 1 , wherein a fitting strip ( 12 ) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the movable plate ( 1 ), and the outer wall of the bottom plate ( 2 ) is fixed on one side. 3 . A fitting groove (14) is opened, and a fitting strip (12) is rotatably installed in the fitting groove (14) through a third rotating shaft (13). 3. The device for turning over a patient in intensive care according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating shaft (10) is different from the second rotating shaft (11) on a horizontal line, and the movable plate (10) 1) When the lower surface is in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate (2), the support rod (5) is in an inclined shape. 4 . The device for turning over a patient in intensive care according to claim 1 , wherein the outer wall of one end of the movable plate ( 1 ) is designed with a circular arc shape, and the movable plate ( 1 ) is designed with polyethylene material. 5 . 5 . The device for turning over a patient in intensive care according to claim 1 , wherein a crank ( 9 ) is welded at one end of the threaded rod ( 4 ) facing away from the stroke block ( 3 ). 6 . 6 . The device for turning over a patient in intensive care according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the stroke block ( 3 ) is smaller than the thickness of the bottom plate ( 2 ). 7 . 7. The device for turning over a patient in intensive care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding grooves (17) are provided with three in total, and the three sliding grooves (17) are evenly distributed on the movable plate (1) The inner surface of each sliding groove (17) is provided with four sliding balls (16), and each sliding ball (16) corresponds to a massage ball (18).

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