CN211153313U

CN211153313U - Automatic purify poultry of peculiar smell and breed case

Info

Publication number: CN211153313U
Application number: CN201921798796.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李鹰
Original assignee: Qianjiang Kanghong Ecological Poultry Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Qianjiang Kanghong Ecological Poultry Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-24
Filing date: 2019-10-24
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a poultry breeding box capable of automatically purifying peculiar smell, which consists of a plurality of sub-chambers, wherein each sub-chamber comprises a cage body, the top of each cage body is provided with an air suction pipe, the air suction pipe is provided with an air suction pump, the tail end of the air suction pipe is connected with a peculiar smell purification device, the peculiar smell purification device comprises a first air purification chamber and a second air purification chamber, the first air purification chamber is internally provided with deodorant liquid, the air suction pipe extends into the position below the liquid level of the first air purification chamber, a first pipeline is arranged above the liquid level of the first air purification chamber and is connected with the second air purification chamber, the second air purification chamber is internally provided with an activated carbon filter screen, and the other side of the second air purification chamber relative to the first pipeline is provided with an exhaust fan and an air; the special peculiar smell purification device and the excrement cleaning device are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the poultry breeding box, so that the poultry breeding box can automatically purify peculiar smell without influencing poultry breeding.

Description

Automatic purify poultry of peculiar smell and breed case

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of poultry processing, especially a poultry breeding box of automatic purification peculiar smell.

Background

In the poultry (such as chicken, duck and goose) breeding process, as the air in the poultry breeding box has poor mobility and small space, peculiar smells are easily generated, most of the peculiar smells are accumulated by excrement in the box, and ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan and other volatile gases generated by bacterial breeding influence the poultry breeding environment seriously if the bacteria are not washed in time, thus being not beneficial to the normal growth and breeding of poultry.

In the prior art, for example, patent 201811260178 provides a poultry breeding box with an odor purifying function, which is provided with an odor purifying device on the side of the box body and a feces collecting device at the bottom of the box body, so as to synchronously treat odor and feces. However, the breeding box only realizes the collection of the excrement, a small amount of excrement still remains on the bottom plate of the box body treaded by the poultry and is not cleaned, and a large amount of peculiar smell is also easily generated, so that the peculiar smell is purified and treated, and the treatment is not permanent.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic purify poultry breeding box of peculiar smell through special washing structure, realizes specifically adopting technical scheme to realize the washing of cage body bottom.

A poultry breeding box capable of automatically purifying peculiar smell comprises a plurality of sub-chambers, wherein each sub-chamber comprises a cage body, the top of each cage body is provided with an air suction pipe, the air suction pipe is provided with an air suction pump, the tail end of the air suction pipe is connected with a peculiar smell purification device, the peculiar smell purification device comprises a first air purification chamber and a second air purification chamber, deodorizing liquid is filled in the first air purification chamber, the air suction pipe extends below the liquid level of the first air purification chamber, a first pipeline is arranged above the liquid level of the first air purification chamber and is connected with the second air purification chamber, an activated carbon filter screen is arranged in the second air purification chamber, and the other side, opposite to the first pipeline, of the second air purification chamber is provided with an exhaust fan and an air outlet;

the bottom of the cage body is provided with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is composed of a plurality of support plates in parallel, a rotating shaft is arranged in the center of two ends of each support plate, a plurality of shaft sleeves are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the cage body, and the rotating shaft of each support plate is sleeved in the corresponding shaft sleeve; dividing a plurality of support plates at intervals into two groups as a group, and arranging 2 first driving assemblies, wherein each first driving assembly controls one group of support plates to turn around a respective rotating shaft; a feces cleaning device is arranged below the bottom plate and used for cleaning the lower surface of the bottom plate;

still include the control assembly, the control assembly with aspiration pump, exhaust fan, first drive assembly, excrement and urine belt cleaning device electricity are connected.

The poultry breeding box has the working principle that odor gas in a cage body is pumped out by an air pump above the cage body and is discharged into odor removing liquid in a first air purifying chamber, the odor removing liquid is generally alkali liquor (sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate and the like) and can also use other common odor removing liquid, then the odor removing liquid enters a second air purifying chamber and is adsorbed by activated carbon to further remove odor components in the gas and finally is discharged into the outside air, a bottom plate at the bottom of the cage body is composed of a plurality of narrow and long strip-shaped supporting plates made of metal materials side by side, each supporting plate can turn over around a rotating shaft, and a plurality of the supporting plates which are spaced are divided into two groups in total.

The poultry breeding box is designed in such a way that excrement cleaning work is completed on the premise that bred poultry do not need to be grabbed out of the cage, and compared with the traditional method that the bred poultry are taken out and then cleaned, the poultry breeding box is cleaned by directly spraying water, and the cleaning mode of the poultry breeding box is more thorough. The purpose of adopting two groups of support plates to alternately turn over and clean, not all support plates to turn over at one time is to avoid that the poultry is surprised by a large gap under the feet when turning over, and the poultry claw is clamped in the gap to cause injury and equipment failure. The purpose of selecting a narrow support plate (the width of the support plate is small and the opening width of the poultry claw is small in general) is also the same.

Preferably, the first driving assembly comprises a first motor and a bevel gear shaft connected with an output shaft of the first motor, a bevel gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of each support plate, the bevel gear on the rotating shaft of each support plate is meshed with the bevel gear shaft, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the bevel gear shaft. The output shaft of the first motor is connected with the bevel gear shaft, firstly, the first motor drives the bevel gear shaft to rotate, the bevel gear shaft rotates to drive the bevel gear to rotate, the bevel gear rotates to drive the support plates to rotate, and then all the support plates of the group are controlled to synchronously overturn.

More preferably, the stool-washing device includes a second driving assembly, a strip-shaped brush, a rail, and a collecting gutter; the rails are arranged at the bottoms of the two side surfaces of the cage body, and the second driving assembly drives the strip-shaped brushes to move back and forth along the rails; the bristles of the strip-shaped brush are in contact with the lower surface of the bottom plate; the base of the strip-shaped brush is of a hollow structure and is connected with a hose, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in one side, facing the bottom plate, of the base, and the hose is sequentially connected with a high-pressure water pump and a water tank; the collecting tank is arranged right below the cage body and used for collecting excrement, and a drainage pipe is arranged on the collecting tank. As a preferable mode of the excrement cleaning device, the second driving assembly can be any device capable of moving linearly on the rail, such as a linear motor, and the like. In the brushing process, water introduced into the water tank by the high-pressure water pump is sprayed to the lower surface of the bottom plate from the through hole to wash down excrement, and then the excrement is collected into the collecting tank and discharged to a septic tank and the like for centralized treatment.

Preferably, a peculiar smell sensor is arranged in the cage body, and the control component is electrically connected with the peculiar smell sensor. The peculiar smell sensor can monitor the peculiar smell degree in the cage body and is used as a basis for whether the peculiar smell needs to be purified and excrement needs to be cleaned.

Preferably, the nozzle of the air suction pipe is provided with a filter screen. The filter screen can intercept sundries such as feather floating in the cage body.

More preferably, the sieve is removable. The filter screen is dismantled and is convenient for wash the change.

Further preferably, the detachable mode of the filter screen is specifically as follows: the side of breathing pipe is equipped with the bar opening, the filter screen inserts in the bar opening.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the peculiar smell purification device and the excrement cleaning device are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the poultry breeding box, so that the automatic peculiar smell purification of the poultry breeding box is realized while the poultry breeding is not influenced; not only removes the peculiar smell, but also eliminates the source of the peculiar smell, and has better smell purification effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a poultry farming box capable of automatically purifying the peculiar smell according to embodiment 1;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the peculiar smell purification device of the poultry farming box capable of automatically purifying peculiar smell according to embodiment 1;

fig. 3 is a bottom view of the bottom plate and the first control assembly of the poultry farming box with automatic odor purification according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the poultry farming box according to embodiment 1 during turning over of any one set of support plates;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the excrement cleaning device for the poultry farming room with automatic odor purification according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 5 at A;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the poultry farming box capable of automatically purifying the odor according to embodiment 2;

in the figure: 1. a cage body; 2. an air intake duct; 3. an air pump; 4. a first air-purifying chamber; 5. a second air-purifying chamber; 6. a first conduit; 7. an activated carbon filter screen; 8. an exhaust fan; 9. an air outlet; 10. a support plate; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a shaft sleeve; 13. a first motor; 14. a bevel gear shaft; 15. a helical gear; 16. a second drive assembly; 17. a strip-shaped brush; 18. a track; 19. collecting tank; 20. a base; 21. a hose; 22. a through hole; 23. a high pressure water pump; 24. a water tank; 25. a drain pipe; 26. a odor sensor; 27. filtering with a screen; 28. and a strip-shaped opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments in this patent will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments, not all embodiments, of this patent. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the patent without making creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the patent and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the patent. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "communicating" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. It is to be noted that all the figures are exemplary representations. The meaning of the above terms in this patent may be specifically understood by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The patent is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the poultry breeding box capable of automatically purifying peculiar smell provided by this embodiment is composed of a plurality of sub-chambers, only the structure of 1 sub-chamber is shown in fig. 1, and other sub-chambers are not shown due to the same structure. Each sub-chamber comprises a cage body 1, the top of each cage body 1 is provided with an air suction pipe 2, the air suction pipe 2 is provided with an air suction pump 3 and comprises the cage body 1, the cage body 1 is divided into a plurality of sub-chambers by partition plates, the top of each sub-chamber is provided with an air suction pipe 2, the air suction pipe 2 is provided with an air suction pump 3, the tail end of the air suction pipe 2 is connected with a peculiar smell purification device, the peculiar smell purifying device comprises a first air purifying chamber 4 and a second air purifying chamber 5, the first air purifying chamber 4 is filled with the smell removing liquid, the air suction pipe 2 extends into the position below the liquid level of the first air purifying chamber 4, a first pipeline 6 is arranged above the liquid level of the first air purifying chamber 4 and is connected with the second air purifying chamber 5, an active carbon filter screen 7 is arranged in the second air purifying chamber 5, and an exhaust fan 8 and an air outlet 9 are arranged on the other side, opposite to the first pipeline 6, of the second air purifying chamber 5;

the bottom of the cage body 1 is provided with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is composed of a plurality of support plates 10 in parallel, a rotating shaft 11 is arranged in the center of two ends of each support plate 10, a plurality of shaft sleeves 12 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the cage body 1, and the rotating shaft 11 of each support plate 10 is sleeved in the corresponding shaft sleeve 12; dividing a plurality of support plates 10 at intervals into two groups as a group, and arranging 2 first driving assemblies, wherein each first driving assembly controls one group of support plates 10 to turn around a respective rotating shaft 11; a feces cleaning device is arranged below the bottom plate and used for cleaning the lower surface of the bottom plate;

still include the control assembly, the control assembly with aspiration pump, exhaust fan, first drive assembly, excrement and urine belt cleaning device electricity are connected. The control elements are conventional devices and are not shown in the figures.

The poultry breeding box has the working principle that odor gas in a cage body is pumped out by an air pump above the cage body and is discharged into odor removing liquid in a first air purifying chamber, the odor removing liquid is generally alkali liquor (sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate and the like) and can also use other common odor removing liquid, then the odor removing liquid enters a second air purifying chamber and is adsorbed by activated carbon to further remove odor components in the gas and finally is discharged into the outside air, a bottom plate at the bottom of the cage body is composed of a plurality of narrow and long strip-shaped supporting plates made of metal materials side by side, each supporting plate can be overturned around a rotating shaft, and a plurality of the supporting plates which are spaced are divided into two groups in total.

The poultry breeding box is designed in such a way that excrement cleaning work is completed on the premise that bred poultry do not need to be grabbed out of the cage, and compared with the traditional method that the bred poultry are taken out and then cleaned, the poultry breeding box is cleaned by directly spraying water, and the cleaning mode of the poultry breeding box is more thorough. The purpose of adopting two groups of support plates to alternately turn over and clean, not all support plates to turn over at one time is to avoid that the poultry is surprised by a large gap under the feet when turning over, and the poultry claw is clamped in the gap to cause injury and equipment failure. The same is true of the selection of the narrow and long support plate (the width of the support plate is small and the opening width of the poultry claw is small).

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, as a technical solution, the first driving assembly includes a first motor 13 and a bevel gear shaft 14 connected to an output shaft of the first motor 13, a bevel gear 15 is provided on the rotating shaft 11 of each support plate 10, and the bevel gear 15 on the rotating shaft 11 of each support plate 10 is meshed with the bevel gear shaft 14; an output shaft of the first motor 13 is connected to the bevel gear shaft 14. The helical gear and the helical gear shaft can enable the first motor to directly drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and further control all the supporting plates of the group to turn over synchronously.

As shown in fig. 5, as a technical solution, the stool-washing device includes a second driving assembly 16, a strip brush 17, a rail 18, and a collecting groove 19; the rails 18 are arranged at the bottoms of two side surfaces of the cage body 1, and the second driving component 16 drives the strip-shaped brushes 17 to move back and forth along the rails 18; the brush hair of the strip-shaped brush 17 is contacted with the lower surface of the bottom plate; the base 20 of the strip-shaped brush 17 is of a hollow structure and is connected with a hose 21, a plurality of through holes 22 are uniformly formed in one side, facing the bottom plate, of the base 20, and the hose 21 is sequentially connected with a high-pressure water pump 23 and a water tank 24; the collecting tank 19 is arranged right below the cage body 1 and used for collecting excrement, and a drainage pipe 25 is arranged on the collecting tank 19. Above-mentioned excrement and urine belt cleaning device's preferred mode, linear electric motor is chooseed for use to the second drive assembly (stable in operation when brushing back and forth in order to guarantee the bar brush, can respectively be equipped with 1 second drive assembly in cage body both sides), and after first drive assembly overturns arbitrary group's bottom plate, the second drive assembly began to operate, promotes bar brush round trip movement on the track to brush the excrement and urine on the bottom plate down. In the brushing process, water introduced into the water tank by the high-pressure water pump is sprayed to the lower surface of the bottom plate from the through hole to wash down excrement, and then the excrement is collected into the collecting tank and discharged to a septic tank and the like for centralized treatment.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 7, this embodiment is optimized based on embodiment 1, specifically: a peculiar smell sensor 26 is arranged in the cage body 1, and the control component is electrically connected with the peculiar smell sensor 26. Peculiar smell sensor can monitor the peculiar smell degree in the cage body, and whether need start peculiar smell purifier and excrement and urine belt cleaning device can be judged according to peculiar smell sensor monitoring data to the control module as the foundation whether need purify the peculiar smell and clear up excrement and urine.

The mouth of pipe of breathing pipe 2 is equipped with filter screen 27, filter screen 27 is detachable, the detachable mode of filter screen specifically is: the side of the air suction pipe 2 is provided with a strip-shaped opening 28, and the filter screen 27 is inserted into the strip-shaped opening 28. The filter screen can intercept debris such as the internal showy feather of cage, can conveniently wash the change simultaneously.

The above embodiments describe the implementation of the present invention in detail, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments. Within the scope of the claims and the technical idea of the present invention, various simple modifications and changes can be made to the technical solution of the present invention, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A poultry breeding box capable of automatically purifying peculiar smell comprises a plurality of sub-chambers, and is characterized in that each sub-chamber comprises a cage body, the top of each cage body is provided with an air suction pipe, the air suction pipe is provided with an air suction pump, the tail end of the air suction pipe is connected with a peculiar smell purification device, the peculiar smell purification device comprises a first air purification chamber and a second air purification chamber, deodorizing liquid is filled in the first air purification chamber, the air suction pipe extends into the position below the liquid level of the first air purification chamber, a first pipeline is arranged above the liquid level of the first air purification chamber and is connected with the second air purification chamber, an activated carbon filter screen is arranged in the second air purification chamber, and the other side, opposite to the first pipeline, of the second air purification chamber is provided with an exhaust fan and an air outlet;

2. The poultry breeding box capable of automatically purifying peculiar smell according to claim 1, wherein the first driving assembly comprises a first motor and a bevel gear shaft connected with an output shaft of the first motor, a bevel gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of each support plate, the bevel gear on the rotating shaft of each support plate is meshed with the bevel gear shaft, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the bevel gear shaft.

3. The poultry farming tank capable of automatically purifying an offensive odor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the stool washing device comprises a second driving assembly, a strip brush, a rail, and a collecting tank; the rails are arranged at the bottoms of the two side surfaces of the cage body, and the second driving assembly drives the strip-shaped brushes to move back and forth along the rails; the bristles of the strip-shaped brush are in contact with the lower surface of the bottom plate; the base of the strip-shaped brush is of a hollow structure and is connected with a hose, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in one side, facing the bottom plate, of the base, and the hose is sequentially connected with a high-pressure water pump and a water tank; the collecting tank is arranged right below the cage body, and a drainage pipe is arranged on the collecting tank.

4. The poultry breeding box capable of automatically purifying peculiar smell according to claim 1, wherein a peculiar smell sensor is arranged in the cage body, and the control component is electrically connected with the peculiar smell sensor.

5. The poultry farming box capable of automatically purifying the peculiar smell according to claim 1, wherein a nozzle of the air suction pipe is provided with a filter screen.

6. The poultry farming tank capable of automatically purifying an offensive odor according to claim 5, wherein the strainer is detachable.

7. The poultry cultivation box capable of automatically purifying the peculiar smell according to claim 6, wherein the filter screen is detachable in a manner that: the side of breathing pipe is equipped with the bar opening, the filter screen inserts in the bar opening.