CN211137511U

CN211137511U - Epidermis cleaning device for wood working

Info

Publication number: CN211137511U
Application number: CN201921461745.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张正青
Original assignee: Jingjiang Guolin Forest Co ltd
Current assignee: Jingjiang Guolin Forest Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-04
Filing date: 2019-09-04
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a epidermis cleaning device for wood working, including organism, motor and switch, the support has all been welded to both sides around the organism, and the support sets up to six groups, and every group is two, per two be connected with the gyro wheel through the bearing between the support, it is preceding three gyro wheel and back are three all link to each other through the conveyer belt between the gyro wheel, two the one end that the conveyer belt is adjacent all extends to inside the peeling cabin, the peeling cabin welding is in organism top intermediate position department, peeling cabin inside both sides all are provided with the motor, and all weld the connecting axle on the motor output, and the connecting axle runs through the one end of first support post and all weld and have a rolling gear, all weld the dead lever on the first support post of rolling gear top, and all weld the backup pad on the dead lever. This epidermis cleaning device for wood working has realized that it is more thorough to timber surface clearance, does not keep the dead angle, makes the timber surface no longer remain the epidermis, does benefit to the later stage and uses.

Description

Epidermis cleaning device for wood working

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wood working device technical field specifically is a epidermis cleaning device for wood working.

Background

Along with the development of the society, the demand of wood products is more and more extensive, so the processing requirement on wood is also improved, the wood is large in size and hard, the processing process on the wood is complex, wherein the cleaning work on the surface is the first step of wood processing, some wood surface skin cleaning equipment is also arranged on the market, the cleaning work on the surface skin of the wood can be basically met, and a lot of work is required for improving the wood surface skin cleaning equipment.

In traditional timber surface cleaning work, the timber epidermis cleaning equipment that adopts is very simple and easy, only establish the machine of two rotary drums in one, the rotary drum surface is provided with the sawtooth, when carrying out timber epidermis clearance, throw into timber between two rotary drums, it is rotatory through two rotary drums, friction between sawtooth on the rotary drum and the timber, clear up the timber surface, distance between the rotary drum can not be adjusted according to the diameter size of required processing timber to this kind of epidermis cleaning equipment, so can only clear up the timber surface of corresponding size, the application scope of equipment has been reduced, indirect work efficiency that has reduced, this kind of epidermis cleaning method clearance is not thorough in addition, the epidermis is easily remained on the timber surface, influence the later stage and use, consequently, need for a kind of timber processing to solve above-mentioned problem with epidermis cleaning device urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a cuticle cleaning device for wood working can not come the adjusting device according to timber diameter size in order to solve the above-mentioned background art and put forward, has reduced the application scope of equipment, and indirect reduction work efficiency and clearance are not thorough, and the cuticle is easily remained on the timber surface, influences the problem that the later stage was used.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a surface cleaning device for wood processing comprises a machine body, motors and switches, wherein supports are welded on the front side and the rear side of the machine body, the supports are arranged into six groups, each group comprises two supports, idler wheels are connected between every two supports through bearings, the front three idler wheels and the rear three idler wheels are connected through conveyor belts, one ends of the two adjacent conveyor belts extend into a peeling cabin, the peeling cabin is welded at the middle position of the top end of the machine body, the two sides of the inner part of the peeling cabin are provided with the motors, the output ends of the motors are welded with connecting shafts, rotating gears are welded at one ends of the connecting shafts penetrating through a first supporting column, fixing rods are welded on the first supporting column above the rotating gears, supporting plates are welded on the fixing rods, tooth sockets are formed in the surface of a circle of the supporting plates, and the supporting plates are connected through tracks, the inner wall of the crawler is welded with a rack, the rack is meshed with a rotating gear, the rack is meshed with tooth sockets on supporting plates, sawteeth are welded on the outer wall of the crawler, a first lead screw is connected to the inner side of the lower side of the first supporting column through threads, a first rocker arm is welded at one end of the first lead screw, which penetrates through the peeling cabin, the first lead screw is connected with the peeling cabin through a bearing, the bottom end of the first supporting column is welded at the top end of the machine body at the right side, a second supporting column is welded at the top end of the machine body behind the conveyor belt, a circular groove is formed in the upper half portion of the second supporting column, connecting rods are inserted into the upper end and the lower end of each circular groove, iron blocks are welded at the front ends of the connecting rods, second lead screws penetrate through the iron blocks at the upper side, clamping plates are welded at the lower ends of the second lead screws, and the welding of carousel front end central point department of putting has the pivot, the pivot passes through the bearing to be connected on the second support column, the back welding of carousel has the second rocking arm, install the switch on the organism, the right side all be connected through driving belt between motor and two gyro wheels except that the skin cabin is inside.

Preferably, the output end of the switch is electrically connected with the input ends of the motors on the two sides through wires.

Preferably, the rollers are arranged in an arc shape with two sides higher than the middle part lower than the middle part, and the shape of the conveyor belt is matched with the rollers.

Preferably, the lower side of the front end of the peeling cabin is hinged with a cleaning door through a hinged shaft.

Preferably, the left side the welding has the spout on the organism of first support column bottom, and the spout is embedded to have the slider, the slider welding is in the bottom of first support column.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the cuticle cleaning device for wood processing is provided with a motor, a first supporting column, a first screw rod, a rotating gear, a fixed rod and a track, wherein the motor is controlled by a switch to drive the rotating gear to rotate, the rotating gear drives the track connected with the gear to rotate, the track moves around a supporting plate welded on the fixed rod, a roller wheel connected with the motor on the right side of the motor through a transmission belt also starts to rotate, a conveying belt on the surface of the roller wheel does the same motion, the first screw rod rotates by shaking the first rocker arm, the first screw rod rotates to drive the first supporting column in threaded connection with the first screw rod to move left and right, according to the diameter of wood, the first rocker arm is shaken, the diameter of the wood is larger, the first rocker arm is shaken clockwise, the diameter of the wood is smaller, the first rocker arm is shaken anticlockwise, the distance between the first supporting columns on two sides is adjusted, and, the equipment can be adjusted according to the size of wood to be processed, so that the application range of the equipment is enlarged, and the working efficiency is indirectly improved;

2. the surface cleaning device for wood processing is provided with a second supporting column, a connecting rod, an iron block, a second screw rod, a clamping plate, a rotary plate and a rotary shaft, wood is arranged on the conveying belt, the conveying belt moves backwards along with the rotation of a motor, when the wood passes through a bark removing cabin, the saw teeth on two sides saw off the skins in the bark removing cabin, the wood is conveyed between the two clamping plates by the conveying belt on the rear side, a nut matched with the second screw rod is screwed clockwise, the clamping plate moves downwards, the clamping plate clamps the wood, the rotary plate rotates around the rotary shaft by rotating a second rocker arm, the connecting rods on the upper side and the lower side of the rotary plate do circular motion in an annular groove, the wood is rotated by 90 degrees, a nut matched with the second screw rod is screwed anticlockwise, the clamping plate moves upwards, the clamped wood is loosened, the skins on the other two sides of the wood are cleaned, the surface cleaning of the wood is more thoroughly realized, no, the surface of the wood is not remained with epidermis any more, which is beneficial to later use, thereby being easier to popularize.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the transmission belt structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the iron block, the second lead screw and the clamp plate according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the state structure of the iron block and the clamp plate after rotation.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a support; 3. a roller; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a motor; 6. a first support column; 7. a chute; 8. a slider; 9. a first lead screw; 10. a first rocker arm; 11. a rotating gear; 12. fixing the rod; 13. a supporting plate; 14. a crawler belt; 15. a second support column; 16. an annular groove; 17. a connecting rod; 18. an iron block; 19. a second lead screw; 20. a splint; 21. a turntable; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a second rocker arm; 24. a switch; 25. a drive belt; 26. a decontamination door; 27. a peeling cabin; 28. a tooth socket; 29. a rack; 30. and (4) saw teeth.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: a surface cleaning device for wood processing comprises a machine body 1, a motor 5 and a switch 24, wherein supports 2 are welded on the front side and the rear side of the machine body 1, the supports 2 are arranged into six groups, each group comprises two supports 2, a roller 3 is connected between every two supports 2 through a bearing, the front three rollers 3 and the rear three rollers 3 are connected through a conveyor belt 4, the conveyor belt 4 is made of rubber products, the rubber products are wear-resistant and have strong adhesive force, the rollers 3 are arranged into arc shapes with high sides and low middle parts, the shape of the conveyor belt 4 is matched with the rollers 3, the conveyor belt 4 is used for preventing wood from rolling to two sides in the process of processing and even falling to the ground, the surface cleaning work is influenced, one adjacent ends of the two conveyor belts 4 extend into a surface cleaning cabin 27, the surface cleaning cabin 27 is welded at the middle position of the top end of the machine body 1, a cleaning door 26 is hinged on the lower side of the front end of the surface cleaning cabin 27, the automatic cleaning device has the functions of cleaning saw dust remained in the peeling cabin 27 due to long-time work, keeping the inside of the peeling cabin 27 clean and ensuring stable operation of equipment, wherein the motors 5 are arranged on two sides in the peeling cabin 27, the model of the motor 5 is Y90S-2, a slide rail is arranged on a machine body 1 at the bottom end of the motor 5 on the left side, a slide block is embedded in the slide rail and welded on the left side of the bottom end of the motor 5, the motor 5 is heavy and difficult to move, so that the motor 5 can well move along with the first support column 6 due to the arrangement of the slide rail and the slide block, connecting shafts are welded on output ends of the motors 5, rotating gears 11 are welded at one ends of the connecting shafts penetrating through the first support column 6, supporting rods 12 are welded on the first support column 6 above the rotating gears 11, supporting plates 13 are welded on the fixing rods 12, tooth grooves 28 are formed in the surfaces of the supporting plates, the inner wall of a crawler 14 is welded with a rack 29, the rack 29 is meshed with a rotating gear 11, the rack 29 is meshed with a tooth socket 28 on a supporting plate 13, sawteeth 30 are welded on the outer wall of the crawler 14, a first screw 9 is connected to the lower side of a first supporting column 6 on the left side in a threaded manner, a first rocker arm 10 is welded at one end of the first screw 9, which penetrates through a peeling cabin 27, the first screw 9 is connected with the peeling cabin 27 through a bearing, a sliding chute 7 is welded on a machine body 1 at the bottom end of the first supporting column 6 on the left side, a sliding block 8 is embedded in the sliding chute 7 and welded at the bottom end of the first supporting column 6, the functions of the first supporting column 6 on the left side are more stable and labor-saving in moving, the operation of workers is more convenient, the bottom end of the first supporting column 6 on the right side is welded at the top end of the machine body 1, the application range of the equipment is improved, and the working efficiency is indirectly improved;

a second supporting column 15 is welded at the top end of the machine body 1 behind the conveyor belt 4, an annular groove 16 penetrates through the upper half part of the second supporting column 15, connecting rods 17 are inserted at the upper end and the lower end of the annular groove 16, an iron block 18 is welded at the front end of each connecting rod 17, a second screw rod 19 penetrates through the upper iron block 18, a nut is matched at the top end of the upper iron block 18 of the second screw rod 19, a clamping plate 20 is welded at the lower end of the second screw rod 19, another clamping plate 20 is welded at the top end of the lower iron block 18, the rear ends of the upper connecting rod 17 and the lower connecting rod 17 are welded on a rotary table 21, a rotating shaft 22 is welded at the central position of the front end of the rotary table 21, the rotating shaft 22 is connected onto the second supporting column 15 through a bearing, a second rocker 23 is welded at the back of the rotary table 21, a switch 24 is installed on the machine, the electric connection control is also more convenient, only the control switch 24 is needed, the whole equipment can be controlled, the right-side motor 5 and the two rollers 3 inside the bark removing cabin 27 are connected through the transmission belt 25, the type of the transmission belt 25 is the triangular belt SPZ-722, and the implementation process solves the problems that the traditional bark cleaning and processing device cannot thoroughly clean the wood bark and is easy to remain.

The working principle is as follows: when the wood peeling machine is used, firstly, a power plug of the equipment is inserted into a power socket of the peripheral equipment to provide electric energy for the equipment, then the switch 24 is turned on, the motors 5 on two sides in the peeling cabin 27 work simultaneously, at the moment, the rotating gear 11 welded on a connecting shaft at the output end of the motor 5 starts to rotate, the rotating gear 11 drives the crawler 14 connected through the meshing of the rack 29 to rotate, meanwhile, the rack 29 on the inner side of the crawler 14 also moves in a track way on the circumference of the supporting plate 13 through the meshed tooth sockets 28, at the moment, the motor 5 on the right side drives the rotating gear 11 to rotate and also drives the roller 3 connected through the transmission belt 25 to rotate, the roller 3 drives the conveyor belt 4 to rotate, then, according to the diameter of wood, the first rocker arm 10 on the left side is shaken, the first screw rod 9 is rotated by the first rocker arm 10, the first screw, the left and right movement of the first support column 6 can drive the saw teeth 30 to move left and right simultaneously, the diameter of wood is large, the first rocker arm 10 is shaken clockwise, the first support column 6 moves left, the distance between the saw teeth 30 on the two sides is large, the diameter of the wood is small, the first rocker arm 10 is shaken anticlockwise, the first support column 6 moves right, and the distance between the saw teeth 30 on the two sides is small;

then, wood to be processed is placed on the conveyor belt 4 on the front side of the machine body 1, the conveyor belt 4 moves backwards under the driving of the conveyor belt 4, when the wood enters the bark removing cabin 27, the skins on two sides of the wood are sawed off by the sawteeth 30 on two sides with the distance adjusted previously, at the moment, the wood reaches the conveyor belt 4 on the rear side of the machine body 1, when the skins on two sides of a whole wood are cleaned, one end of the wood is conveyed into the space between the two clamping plates 20 at the front end of the second supporting column 15 by the conveyor belt 4, the switch 24 is closed, the nut matched with the upper end of the second screw rod 19 is screwed clockwise, the second screw rod 19 moves downwards, the clamping plate 20 welded at the bottom end of the second screw rod 19 clamps the wood with the other clamping plate 20, the second rocker arm 23 is shaken, the rotary disc 21 rotates around the rotary shaft 22 welded at the center of the front end of the rotary disc 21, at the moment, the connecting rods 17 welded at the upper end and, when the wood rotates 90 degrees, the second rocker arm 23 stops shaking, the nut matched with the second screw rod 19 is screwed anticlockwise, the clamping plate 20 loosens the clamped wood, the switch 24 is turned on reversely at the moment, the motor 5 rotates reversely, the conveyor belt 4 moves reversely at the moment and drives the wood to move reversely, when the wood passes through the bark removing cabin 27, the saw teeth 30 on two sides can clean the skins on the other two sides, the cleaned wood is conveyed to the ground along the conveyor belt 4 on the front side of the machine body 1, and the operation is finished.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cuticle cleaning device for wood working, includes organism (1), motor (5) and switch (24), its characterized in that: the machine body (1) is characterized in that supports (2) are welded on the front side and the rear side of the machine body (1), the supports (2) are arranged into six groups, each group comprises two, every two supports (2) are connected with rollers (3) through bearings, the rollers (3) are three in front and rear, the rollers (3) are connected with each other through conveyor belts (4), two adjacent ends of the conveyor belts (4) extend to the inside of a peeling cabin (27), the peeling cabin (27) is welded at the middle position of the top end of the machine body (1), motors (5) are arranged on the two sides of the inside of the peeling cabin (27), connecting shafts are welded on the output ends of the motors (5), rotating gears (11) are welded on one ends of the connecting shafts penetrating through first supporting columns (6), fixing rods (12) are welded on the first supporting columns (6) above the rotating gears (11), and supporting plates (13) are welded on the fixing rods (12), tooth's socket (28) have been seted up on the round surface of backup pad (13), backup pad (13) and rotating gear (11) are connected through track (14), the welding has rack (29) on track (14) inner wall, rack (29) and rotating gear (11) meshing, and tooth's socket (28) meshing on rack (29) and backup pad (13), track (14) outer wall welding has sawtooth (30), the left side first support column (6) downside internal thread is connected with first lead screw (9), and the one end welding that runs through except that skin cabin (27) of first lead screw (9) has first rocking arm (10), be connected through the bearing between first lead screw (9) and the skin cabin (27) of removing, the right side the bottom welding of first support column (6) is on organism (1) top, the organism (1) top welding of conveyer belt (4) rear has second support column (15), an annular groove (16) penetrates through the upper half part of the second supporting column (15), connecting rods (17) are inserted at the upper end and the lower end of the annular groove (16), an iron block (18) is welded at the front end of the connecting rod (17), a second screw rod (19) penetrates through the iron block (18) at the upper side, a clamping plate (20) is welded at the lower end of the second screw rod (19), another clamping plate (20) is welded at the top end of the iron block (18) at the lower end, the rear ends of the upper connecting rod (17) and the lower connecting rod (17) are both welded on a turntable (21), and a rotating shaft (22) is welded at the center of the front end of the rotating disc (21), the rotating shaft (22) is connected to the second supporting column (15) through a bearing, the back welding of carousel (21) has second rocking arm (23), install switch (24), right side on organism (1) all connect through driving belt (25) between motor (5) and two gyro wheels (3) of removing skin cabin (27) inside.

2. The cuticle cleaning apparatus for wood working according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the switch (24) is electrically connected with the input ends of the motors (5) at the two sides through leads.

3. The cuticle cleaning apparatus for wood working according to claim 1, wherein: the roller (3) is set to be arc-shaped with high sides and low middle, and the shape of the conveyor belt (4) is matched with the roller (3).

4. The cuticle cleaning apparatus for wood working according to claim 1, wherein: the downside of the front end of the peeling cabin (27) is hinged with a cleaning door (26) through a hinged shaft.

5. The cuticle cleaning apparatus for wood working according to claim 1, wherein: the left side the welding has spout (7) on organism (1) of first support column (6) bottom, and spout (7) are embedded to have slider (8), slider (8) welding is in the bottom of first support column (6).