CN211136272U - Cutting guide mechanism for lathe - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutting guide mechanism for lathe, which comprises a cutting edge component and a storage component, wherein the cutting edge component comprises a cutting edge, a first telescopic device and a mounting disc, the mounting disc is provided with a first fixing frame, the mounting disc is provided with four and two vertical slide rails, the four slide rails are provided with slide blocks, and a second telescopic device is arranged between the slide blocks and the first fixing frame; the object placing assembly comprises a second fixing frame and a steering device, the steering device comprises a first motor, a second motor, a first circular ring and a second circular ring sleeved outside the first circular ring, the first motor is fixedly connected in the first circular ring, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the annular side wall of the second circular ring; the utility model has the advantages that the cutting guide is all-round, the first expansion device and the second expansion device are mutually matched, and the processing of the blade to the processed object is accurately controlled; meanwhile, the steering device can drive the processed object to rotate in all directions, so that the processed object can adjust the angle in all directions to cut, and accurate guide cutting is realized.

Description

Cutting guide mechanism for lathe

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cutting guiding mechanism technique and specifically relates to a cutting guiding mechanism for lathe is related to.

Background

In the production industry, parts required by different equipment are different, particularly, some special-shaped structures cannot be produced in batch, finish machining is required to be carried out at a later stage, a cutting guide mechanism in a lathe is usually used for finish machining of a machined object in order to cut and manufacture the machined object into the shape of a part required by a user, however, in practical production application, the cutting guide mechanism is relatively single in cutting plane of the machined object, if the machined object is required to be machined by changing the surface, manual reinstallation of the machined object is required, the efficiency is low, and manual intervention causes large machining errors.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a cutting guiding mechanism for lathe that all direction control is used for the cutting edge of cutting and is carried out accurate processing by the relative position of processing thing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a cutting guide mechanism for lathe is composed of a cutting blade assembly, a holder assembly for fixing the workpiece,

the cutting edge assembly comprises a cutting edge for cutting a processed object, a first telescopic device and a mounting disc perpendicular to the first telescopic device, wherein a first fixing frame for fixing the cutting edge is arranged on one side, away from the first telescopic device, of the mounting disc, the first telescopic device drives the mounting disc to adjust the distance between the mounting disc and the processed object, slide rails are arranged on the mounting disc, four slide rails are arranged and perpendicular to each other in pairs, slide blocks connected with the slide rails in a sliding mode are arranged on the four slide rails, second telescopic devices used for translating the first fixing frame are arranged between the four slide blocks and the first fixing frame, the slide blocks and the second telescopic devices between the first fixing frames are matched with each other, the first fixing frame is translated to adjust the processing position of the cutting edge on the processed object, and meanwhile, the telescopic devices on the mounting disc are matched to accurately control the processing of the cutting edge on the processed object;

the article placing assembly comprises a second fixing frame for fixing the processed article and a steering device, the steering device comprises a first motor, a second motor, a first ring and a second ring sleeved outside the first ring, the first ring is in sliding connection with the second ring, the first motor is fixedly connected in the first ring, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the annular side wall of the second ring, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one side of the second fixing frame, which is far away from the side for fixing the processed article, the first fixing frame is used for fixing one side of the cutting edge to face the second fixing frame so that the cutting edge can process the processed article, after one side of the processed article is processed, the steering device can drive the processed article to rotate in all directions, the first motor drives the second fixing frame and the first ring to rotate in the second ring, so that the processed article can be adjusted to the side face to be processed, meanwhile, the second motor is matched to drive the second circular ring to drive the processed object to rotate on the plane perpendicular to the rotating plane of the first motor, so that the processed object can be adjusted to have an omnidirectional angle for cutting.

Preferably, the telescopic device is a cylinder, and the cylinder can generate enough force to drive the blade to cut a hard workpiece such as metal by using machinery instead of manpower.

As preferred, the cutting edge is equipped with the multiple, one side of the fixed cutting edge of first mount is equipped with the draw-in groove, and is multiple the cutting edge all is equipped with the stiff end with the draw-in groove joint, the draw-in groove be with the through-hole of cutting edge joint, the user is according to cutting shape, the cutting edge of the required specification of selection such as by the processing thing material, advances the draw-in groove with cutting edge stiff end card and fixes, but alternate design satisfies multiple work sight and demand.

As preferred, the second mount is used for fixed being equipped with the recess by processing thing one side, be equipped with the fixed block with the recess joint in the recess, the fixed block is equipped with multiple, and is multiple the fixed block respectively is equipped with the fixed slot that is used for fixed different specifications by the processing thing, and the user is according to being processed the thing shape, selects the fixed slot joint of corresponding specification to advance in the recess, but the alternate design satisfies multiple work sight and demand.

Preferably, still including the control chamber that is used for collecting the cutting waste material, cutting edge subassembly, put the thing subassembly and all locate in the control chamber, because the high pressure of cutting work is high-speed, can lead to the waste material that the cutting produced to splash, be difficult to collect the clearance on the one hand, on the other hand causes the injury to the personnel of monitoring the cutting work on every side easily, the setting of control chamber has blockked splashing of waste material, makes the collection of waste material more convenient simultaneously.

Preferably, the first fixing frame is provided with a high-pressure nozzle, the discharge direction of the high-pressure nozzle is consistent with the cutting direction of the cutting edge, due to the fact that high pressure and high speed are achieved in cutting operation, work between the cutting edge and a processed object can generate high temperature, a large amount of waste materials are generated, the work of the cutting edge is easily obstructed, the cutting edge is easily damaged, the processing speed and quality of the processed object are affected, the high-pressure nozzle is arranged, water is sprayed while cutting, the cutting edge is cooled, and meanwhile the waste materials processed are timely cleaned.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the omnibearing cutting guide is adopted, and the cutting edge on the mounting disc processes the processed object; meanwhile, the steering device can drive the processed object to rotate in all directions, the first motor drives the second fixing frame and the first circular ring to rotate in the second circular ring, so that the processed object can be adjusted to the side to be processed, and meanwhile, the second motor is matched with the second motor to drive the second circular ring to drive the processed object to rotate on the plane perpendicular to the rotation plane of the first motor, so that the processed object can adjust the angle in all directions to cut, and accurate guide cutting is realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below: 1. a blade; 2. a first telescoping device; 3. mounting a disc; 4. a first fixing frame; 5. a slide rail; 6. a slider; 7. a second telescoping device; 8. a second fixing frame; 9. a first motor; 10. a second motor; 11. a first circular ring; 12. a second circular ring; 13. a fixed block; 14. fixing grooves; 15. an operation chamber; 16. a high-pressure spray head.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that as used in the following description, the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper," and "lower" refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner," and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1, a cutting guide mechanism for a lathe comprises a cutting edge 1 assembly and a storage assembly for fixing a processed object, wherein the cutting edge 1 assembly comprises a cutting edge 1 for cutting the processed object, a first telescopic device 2 and a mounting disc 3 perpendicular to the first telescopic device 2, a first fixing frame 4 for fixing the cutting edge 1 is arranged on one side of the mounting disc 3, which is far away from the first telescopic device 2, a high-pressure spray nozzle 16 is arranged on the first fixing frame 4, the discharging direction of the high-pressure spray nozzle 16 is consistent with the cutting direction of the cutting edge 1, a sliding rail 5 is arranged on the mounting disc 3, the sliding rails 5 are four and perpendicular to each other, sliding blocks 6 connected with the sliding rails 5 in a sliding manner are arranged on the four sliding rails 5, second telescopic devices 7 for translating the first fixing frame 4 are arranged between the four sliding blocks 6 and the first fixing frame 4, and the first telescopic devices 2 and the second telescopic devices 7;

the article placing assembly comprises a second fixing frame 8 and a steering device, wherein the second fixing frame 8 is used for fixing the processed article, a groove is formed in one side of the second fixing frame 8, a fixing block 13 clamped with the groove is arranged in the groove, the fixing block 13 is provided with a plurality of types, and the fixing blocks 13 are respectively provided with a fixing groove 14 for fixing the processed articles with different specifications; the steering device comprises a first motor 9, a second motor 10, a first circular ring 11 and a second circular ring 12 sleeved outside the first circular ring 11, the first circular ring 11 is connected with the second circular ring 12 in a sliding mode, the first motor 9 is fixedly connected into the first circular ring 11, the output end of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected with the annular side wall of the second circular ring 12, the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected with one side, away from the fixed object to be processed, of a second fixing frame 8, one side, used for fixing the cutting edge 1, of a first fixing frame 4 faces the second fixing frame 8 so that the cutting edge 1 can process the object to be processed, the cutting edges 1 are provided with a plurality of types, one side, used for fixing the cutting edge 1, of the first fixing frame 4 is provided with a clamping groove, and the cutting edges 1 with the plurality of types are; still include the control chamber 15 that is used for collecting the cutting waste material, cutting edge 1 subassembly, put the thing subassembly and all locate in control chamber 15.

The working principle is as follows: a user selects a fixing groove 14 with corresponding specification to be clamped into the groove according to the shape of the processed object, selects the cutting edge 1 with required specification according to the cutting shape, the material of the processed object and the like, and clamps the fixed end of the cutting edge 1 into the clamping groove to fix; the first telescopic device 2 drives the mounting disc 3 to adjust the distance between the mounting disc and the processed object, and meanwhile, the first fixing frame 4 is translated to accurately control the cutting edge 1 to process the processed object by matching with the second telescopic device 7 between the sliding block 6 and the first fixing frame 4; after processing is completed on one side of the processed object, the steering device can drive the processed object to rotate in all directions, the first motor 9 drives the second fixing frame 8 and the first circular ring 11 to rotate in the second circular ring 12, so that the processed object can be adjusted to the side to be processed, and meanwhile, the second motor 10 is matched to drive the second circular ring 12 to drive the processed object to rotate on the plane perpendicular to the rotation plane of the first motor 9, so that the processed object can be adjusted in all-directional angles to cut.

Due to high pressure and high speed of cutting work, waste materials generated by cutting can splash, on one hand, the waste materials are difficult to collect and clean, on the other hand, people monitoring the cutting work around are easy to be injured, and the arrangement of the operating room 15 prevents the waste materials from splashing, so that the waste materials are more convenient to collect; simultaneously, the work between cutting edge 1 and the thing by processing can produce higher temperature to and the waste material that produces a large amount hinders cutting edge 1 work easily, leads to cutting edge 1 to damage easily, influences the machining speed and the quality of thing by processing simultaneously, sets up high pressure nozzle 16, and the waste material of processing department is in time cleared up in the while cutting water spray, cools down cutting edge 1 simultaneously.

While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a cutting guiding mechanism for lathe, includes cutting edge (1) subassembly, is used for fixing the thing subassembly of putting of being processed, its characterized in that:

the cutting edge (1) assembly comprises a cutting edge (1) used for cutting a processed object, a first telescopic device (2) and a mounting disc (3) perpendicular to the first telescopic device (2), one side, away from the first telescopic device (2), of the mounting disc (3) is provided with a first fixing frame (4) used for fixing the cutting edge (1), the mounting disc (3) is provided with four sliding rails (5), the four sliding rails (5) are perpendicular to each other in pairs, the four sliding rails (5) are provided with sliding blocks (6) in sliding connection with the sliding rails (5), and second telescopic devices (7) used for horizontally moving the first fixing frame (4) are arranged between the four sliding blocks (6) and the first fixing frame (4);

put the thing subassembly including second mount (8) that is used for fixed by the processing thing and turn to the device, turn to the device and include first motor (9), second motor (10), first ring (11), cover and establish second ring (12) outside first ring (11), first ring (11) and second ring (12) sliding connection, first motor (9) fixed connection is in first ring (11), the output and the second ring (12) annular lateral wall fixed connection of second motor (10), the output and the second mount (8) of first motor (9) deviate from one side fixed connection of fixed by the processing thing, one side that first mount (4) are used for fixed cutting edge (1) is towards second mount (8) so that cutting edge (1) processes by the processing thing.

2. A cutting guide mechanism for a lathe according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic device is a cylinder.

3. A cutting guide mechanism for a lathe according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting edge (1) is provided with a plurality of types, one side of the first fixing frame (4) for fixing the cutting edge (1) is provided with a clamping groove, and the cutting edge (1) is provided with a fixing end clamped with the clamping groove.

4. A cutting guide mechanism for a lathe according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the second fixing frame (8) is used for fixing one side of the processed object and is provided with a groove, a fixing block (13) clamped with the groove is arranged in the groove, the fixing block (13) is provided with a plurality of fixing blocks (13), and the fixing blocks (13) are respectively provided with fixing grooves (14) used for fixing the processed objects with different specifications.

5. A cutting guide mechanism for a lathe according to claim 1, wherein: still including being used for collecting the control chamber (15) of cutting waste material, cutting edge (1) subassembly, put the thing subassembly and all locate in control chamber (15).

6. A cutting guide mechanism for a lathe according to claim 1, wherein: the high-pressure sprayer is characterized in that a high-pressure sprayer (16) is arranged on the first fixing frame (4), and the discharging direction of the high-pressure sprayer (16) is consistent with the cutting direction of the blade (1).

Images