CN211135219U - A rapid positioning device for stamping die - Google Patents

A rapid positioning device for stamping die Download PDF

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CN211135219U
CN211135219U CN201921732930.0U CN201921732930U CN211135219U CN 211135219 U CN211135219 U CN 211135219U CN 201921732930 U CN201921732930 U CN 201921732930U CN 211135219 U CN211135219 U CN 211135219U
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stamping
plate
base plate
cylinder
positioning device
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吴应举
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Hefei Changqing Machinery Co Ltd
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Hefei Changqing Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及冲压模具技术领域,具体涉及一种冲压模具快速定位装置,包括基板,所述基板上设有一立板,所述立板一侧水平安装有气缸,所述气缸的气缸杆滑配穿透立板且驱动连接有定位块,所述定位块背对立板一侧顶端设有倾斜向下的斜面,所述定位块滑动连接在基板上。本实用新型的有益效果:冲压板件进行放置时,首先通过斜面对冲压板件的导向,使其落入冲压模上,进行初步定位,气缸动作,驱动定位块对冲压板件的端部进行抵紧,使冲压板件的水平窜动降低,使得冲压时,冲压位置精度较高,同时结构简单,制造成本较低。

Figure 201921732930

The utility model relates to the technical field of stamping dies, in particular to a rapid positioning device for stamping dies, comprising a base plate, a vertical plate is arranged on the base plate, a cylinder is horizontally installed on one side of the vertical plate, and a cylinder rod of the cylinder is slidably fitted A positioning block is penetrating the vertical plate and drivingly connected, the top end of the positioning block facing away from the vertical plate is provided with an inclined downward slope, and the positioning block is slidably connected to the base plate. The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when the stamping plate is placed, first, the stamping plate is guided by the inclined plane, so that it falls on the stamping die, and the preliminary positioning is performed, and the cylinder is actuated to drive the positioning block to the end of the stamping plate. The pressing can reduce the horizontal movement of the stamping plate, so that the stamping position has high precision during stamping, and at the same time, the structure is simple and the manufacturing cost is low.

Figure 201921732930

Description

一种冲压模具快速定位装置A rapid positioning device for stamping die

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及冲压模具技术领域,具体涉及一种冲压模具快速定位装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of stamping dies, in particular to a rapid positioning device for stamping dies.

背景技术Background technique

冲压所使用的模具称为冲压模具,简称冲模。冲模是将材料(金属或非金属)批量加工成所需冲件的专用工具。冲模在冲压中至关重要,没有符合要求的冲模,批量冲压生产就难以进行;没有先进的冲模,先进的冲压工艺就无法实现。冲压工艺与模具、冲压设备和冲压材料构成冲压加工的三要素,只有它们相互结合才能得出冲压件。The die used for stamping is called a stamping die, abbreviated as a die. A die is a special tool for batch processing of materials (metal or non-metal) into the required punching parts. Dies are very important in stamping. Without a die that meets the requirements, it is difficult to carry out mass stamping production; without an advanced die, advanced stamping technology cannot be achieved. Stamping process and dies, stamping equipment and stamping materials constitute the three elements of stamping processing, and stamping parts can be obtained only when they are combined with each other.

汽车零部件制造行业中,通常需要对零部件进行冲压成型,目前冲压设备上对零部件定位精度的要求较高,因此导致了废品率的增加。In the auto parts manufacturing industry, parts are usually stamped and formed. At present, the stamping equipment has high requirements on the positioning accuracy of parts, which leads to an increase in the scrap rate.

鉴于此,中国专利号CN201420370130.X公开了一种冲压模具定位装置,包括:底座;垂直设置在所述底座上的挡料杆;托料钩,其一端通过销轴与所述挡料杆的上部铰接,另一端伸出所述挡料杆用于托料;顶升机构,其设置在所述托料钩的下部,用于为所述托料钩提供托料力。本实用新型在挡料杆上加装了托料钩,且托料钩能够根据放置的板件在冲压方向上下调节,从而为板件提供了稳定支撑,使板件保持水平状态,冲压时板件在模具内不会发生窜动,保证了冲压后产品件的质量,进而提升了良品率。In view of this, Chinese Patent No. CN201420370130.X discloses a stamping die positioning device, comprising: a base; a material stopper rod vertically arranged on the base; a material support hook, one end of which is connected to the material stopper rod through a pin shaft The upper part is hinged, and the other end extends out of the material blocking rod for supporting material; the jacking mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the material supporting hook and is used for providing the material supporting force for the material supporting hook. The utility model is provided with a material support hook on the material blocking rod, and the material support hook can be adjusted up and down in the punching direction according to the placed plate, so as to provide stable support for the plate, keep the plate in a horizontal state, and the plate is in a horizontal state during punching. The parts will not move in the mold, which ensures the quality of the stamped parts and improves the yield.

上述方案中通过挡料杆(即本申请所称的定位块)、托料钩,来对冲压板件进行定位,但是上述方案无法或者难以保证冲压板件的水平窜动。In the above solution, the stamping plate is positioned by means of a stopper rod (ie, a positioning block in this application) and a material supporting hook, but the above solution cannot or is difficult to ensure the horizontal movement of the stamped plate.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的问题,提供一种冲压模具快速定位装置,它可以实现至少一定程度上降低了冲压板件的水平窜动。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a rapid positioning device for a stamping die, which can reduce the horizontal movement of the stamping plate at least to a certain extent.

为实现上述技术目的,达到上述技术效果,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to realize the above-mentioned technical purpose and achieve the above-mentioned technical effect, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

一种冲压模具快速定位装置,包括基板,所述基板上设有一立板,所述立板一侧水平安装有气缸,所述气缸的气缸杆滑配穿透立板且驱动连接有定位块,所述定位块背对立板一侧顶端设有倾斜向下的斜面,所述定位块滑动连接在基板上。A rapid positioning device for a stamping die comprises a base plate, a vertical plate is arranged on the base plate, a cylinder is horizontally installed on one side of the vertical plate, the cylinder rod of the air cylinder is slidably fitted through the vertical plate and is driven and connected with a positioning block, The top end of the side of the positioning block facing away from the vertical plate is provided with an inclined downward slope, and the positioning block is slidably connected to the base plate.

进一步地,所述基板上设有多个腰型孔。Further, the substrate is provided with a plurality of waist-shaped holes.

进一步地,所述基板底面设有键槽。Further, the bottom surface of the base plate is provided with a key groove.

进一步地,所述气缸的气缸杆上驱动连接有浮动销,所述浮动销远离气缸一端同轴设有一卡块,对应的所述定位块上开有供卡块嵌卡的、且能自由转动的卡槽。Further, a floating pin is drivingly connected to the cylinder rod of the cylinder, and one end of the floating pin away from the cylinder is coaxially provided with a clamping block, and the corresponding positioning block is provided with a clamping block for the clamping block and can rotate freely. card slot.

进一步地,所述立板上嵌装有衬套,所述浮动销滑配穿设在衬套上。Further, a bushing is embedded on the vertical plate, and the floating pin is slidably fitted on the bushing.

进一步地,所述定位块通过安装滑轨、滑块滑动连接在基板上。Further, the positioning block is slidably connected to the base plate through the mounting slide rail and the slide block.

进一步地,所述基板上开有供滑轨下端部卡合的限位槽。Further, the base plate is provided with a limit groove for engaging the lower end of the slide rail.

本实用新型的有益效果:冲压板件进行放置时,首先通过斜面对冲压板件的导向,使其落入冲压模上,进行初步定位,气缸动作,驱动定位块对冲压板件的端部进行抵紧,使冲压板件的水平窜动降低,使得冲压时,冲压位置精度较高,同时结构简单,制造成本较低。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when the stamping plate is placed, it first falls on the stamping die by guiding the stamping plate obliquely, and performs preliminary positioning. Pressing tightly reduces the horizontal movement of the stamping plate, so that the stamping position has high precision during stamping, and at the same time, the structure is simple and the manufacturing cost is low.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图2为图1中立体结构爆炸示意图;Fig. 2 is the exploded schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure in Fig. 1;

附图标记说明如下:The reference numerals are explained as follows:

1-基板,2-立板,3-气缸,4-定位块,5-斜面,6-腰型孔,7-浮动销,8-卡块,9-卡槽,10-限位槽,11-键槽,12-衬套。1- Base plate, 2- Vertical plate, 3- Cylinder, 4- Positioning block, 5- Inclined surface, 6- Waist hole, 7- Floating pin, 8- Block, 9- Card slot, 10- Limit slot, 11 - Keyway, 12- Bushing.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects realized by the present utility model easy to understand, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1-2所示的一种冲压模具快速定位装置,包括基板1,所述基板1上设有多个腰型孔6,通过使用外部螺钉,穿过腰型孔6,将基板1安装在外部的冲压设备上,所述基板1底面设有键槽11,通过键槽11与外部冲压设备冲模通过键连接形式进行定位,使基板1重复安装的精度较高,所述基板1上设有一立板2,所述立板2一侧水平安装有气缸3,所述气缸3的气缸杆滑配穿透立板2且驱动连接有定位块4,所述定位块4背对立板2一侧顶端设有倾斜向下的斜面5,所述定位块4通过安装滑轨、滑块滑动连接在基板1上,所述基板1上开有供滑轨下端部卡合的限位槽10,通过限位槽10对滑轨的限位,使得滑轨在安装、拆卸时,其与气缸3的驱动方向一致,所述立板2上嵌装有衬套12,所述气缸3的气缸杆上驱动连接有浮动销7,所述浮动销7滑配穿设在衬套12上,通过衬套12降低对立板2的机械磨损,所述浮动销7远离气缸3一端同轴设有一卡块8,对应的所述定位块4上开有供卡块8嵌卡的、且能自由转动的卡槽9,通过设置卡块8在卡槽9内能进行卡合,使得浮动销7与定位块4可拆卸连接,便于定位块4的安装、拆卸。As shown in Figures 1-2, a rapid positioning device for a stamping die includes a base plate 1. The base plate 1 is provided with a plurality of waist-shaped holes 6. By using external screws, the base plate 1 is installed through the waist-shaped holes 6. On the external punching equipment, the bottom surface of the base plate 1 is provided with a keyway 11, and the keyway 11 and the punching die of the external punching equipment are positioned in the form of key connection, so that the precision of the repeated installation of the base plate 1 is high, and the base plate 1 is provided with a vertical Plate 2, a cylinder 3 is installed horizontally on one side of the vertical plate 2, the cylinder rod of the air cylinder 3 is slidably fitted to penetrate the vertical plate 2 and is drivingly connected with a positioning block 4, the positioning block 4 is facing away from the top of the vertical plate 2 side There is an inclined downward slope 5, the positioning block 4 is slidably connected to the base plate 1 through the installation slide rail and the slider, and the base plate 1 is provided with a limit slot 10 for the lower end of the slide rail to engage, and the limit groove 10 is provided on the base plate 1 for engaging the lower end of the slide rail. The position of the slide rail by the slot 10 is limited, so that when the slide rail is installed and disassembled, it is consistent with the driving direction of the cylinder 3, the bushing 12 is embedded on the vertical plate 2, and the cylinder rod of the cylinder 3 is driven on the cylinder rod. A floating pin 7 is connected, the floating pin 7 is slidably fitted on the bushing 12, and the mechanical wear of the opposite plate 2 is reduced by the bushing 12, and a clamping block 8 is coaxially provided at one end of the floating pin 7 away from the cylinder 3, The corresponding positioning block 4 is provided with a card slot 9 that can be inserted into the card block 8 and can rotate freely. The detachable connection facilitates the installation and removal of the positioning block 4 .

本实用新型在使用时:冲压设备的冲模上对称安装至少四个本装置,分别对应冲压板件的四个端部,外部装置在将冲压板件移送至冲模上时,首先将冲压板件放置于冲模上,此时通过斜面的导向,使冲压钣金基本处于冲压位置,当冲压板件放置在冲模上后,四个气缸同步启动,驱动定位块同步向冲压板件方向移动,进而使四个定位块同步抵紧冲压板件的四个端部,使冲压板件处于水平限位状态,再由外部的夹具对冲压板件进行夹持,使得冲压板件处于限位状态,进而进行冲压作业。When the utility model is used, at least four devices are symmetrically installed on the die of the stamping equipment, respectively corresponding to the four ends of the stamping plate. On the die, at this time, the stamping sheet metal is basically in the stamping position through the guidance of the inclined surface. When the stamping plate is placed on the die, the four cylinders are activated synchronously, and the positioning block is driven to move synchronously in the direction of the stamping plate, thereby making the four cylinders move simultaneously. Each positioning block is pressed against the four ends of the stamping plate synchronously, so that the stamping plate is in a horizontal limit state, and then the stamping plate is clamped by an external clamp, so that the stamping plate is in a limit state, and then the stamping is carried out. Operation.

以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (7)

1.一种冲压模具快速定位装置,其特征在于,包括基板(1),所述基板(1)上设有一立板(2),所述立板(2)一侧水平安装有气缸(3),所述气缸(3)的气缸杆滑配穿透立板(2)且驱动连接有定位块(4),所述定位块(4)背对立板(2)一侧顶端设有倾斜向下的斜面(5),所述定位块(4)滑动连接在基板(1)上。1. A stamping die quick positioning device, characterized in that it comprises a base plate (1), a vertical plate (2) is provided on the base plate (1), and a cylinder (3) is installed horizontally on one side of the vertical plate (2). ), the cylinder rod of the cylinder (3) slides through the vertical plate (2) and is driven and connected with a positioning block (4). the lower inclined plane (5), the positioning block (4) is slidably connected to the base plate (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种冲压模具快速定位装置,其特征在于,所述基板(1)上设有多个腰型孔(6)。2 . The rapid positioning device for a stamping die according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of waist-shaped holes ( 6 ) are provided on the base plate ( 1 ). 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种冲压模具快速定位装置,其特征在于,所述基板(1)底面设有键槽(11)。3 . The rapid positioning device for a stamping die according to claim 1 , wherein a key groove ( 11 ) is provided on the bottom surface of the base plate ( 1 ). 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种冲压模具快速定位装置,其特征在于,所述气缸(3)的气缸杆上驱动连接有浮动销(7),所述浮动销(7)远离气缸(3)一端同轴设有一卡块(8),对应的所述定位块(4)上开有供卡块(8)嵌卡的、且能自由转动的卡槽(9)。4. A stamping die quick positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that a floating pin (7) is drivingly connected to the cylinder rod of the air cylinder (3), and the floating pin (7) is far away from the air cylinder ( 3) One end is coaxially provided with a clamping block (8), and the corresponding positioning block (4) is provided with a freely rotating clamping slot (9) for the clamping block (8) to be inserted into. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种冲压模具快速定位装置,其特征在于,所述立板(2)上嵌装有衬套(12),所述浮动销(7)滑配穿设在衬套(12)上。5. A rapid positioning device for a stamping die according to claim 4, characterized in that a bushing (12) is embedded on the vertical plate (2), and the floating pin (7) is slidably fitted through the on the bushing (12). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种冲压模具快速定位装置,其特征在于,所述定位块(4)通过安装滑轨、滑块滑动连接在基板(1)上。6 . The rapid positioning device for a stamping die according to claim 1 , wherein the positioning block ( 4 ) is slidably connected to the base plate ( 1 ) through a mounting slide rail and a slide block. 7 . 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种冲压模具快速定位装置,其特征在于,所述基板(1)上开有供滑轨下端部卡合的限位槽(10)。7 . The rapid positioning device for a stamping die according to claim 6 , wherein the base plate ( 1 ) is provided with a limit groove ( 10 ) for engaging the lower end of the slide rail. 8 .
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112693065A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-04-23 宝利根(成都)精密工业有限公司 Guide positioning mechanism for material pulling machine
CN112845928A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-05-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Intermediate station mechanism and use method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112693065A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-04-23 宝利根(成都)精密工业有限公司 Guide positioning mechanism for material pulling machine
CN112845928A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-05-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Intermediate station mechanism and use method

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