CN211134178U - Agricultural material transportation device - Google Patents
Agricultural material transportation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211134178U CN211134178U CN201921155674.3U CN201921155674U CN211134178U CN 211134178 U CN211134178 U CN 211134178U CN 201921155674 U CN201921155674 U CN 201921155674U CN 211134178 U CN211134178 U CN 211134178U
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- Prior art keywords
- material guiding
- guiding plate
- storage cavity
- box body
- plate
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- 239000012773 agricultural material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an agricultural material transportation device, which comprises a transportation vehicle, a material guiding mechanism and a material crushing mechanism, wherein the transportation vehicle is provided with a storage cavity; the material guiding mechanism is arranged in the storage cavity and comprises at least one first material guiding plate and at least one second material guiding plate, the first material guiding plate and the second material guiding plate are arranged in a staggered mode from top to bottom, one side of the first material guiding plate is connected with one side of the storage cavity, the other side of the first material guiding plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode, one side of the second material guiding plate is connected with the other side of the storage cavity, the other side of the second material guiding plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode and extends to the position below one of the first material guiding plates; the material crushing mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating shaft and a plurality of material crushing pieces, and the motor is arranged on the side wall of the transport vehicle; the existing material conveying device has the defects that the existing material conveying device only has a conveying function, for example, the straw is required to be further processed by crushed materials after being conveyed to a destination, and the function is single.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural material transportation technical field, concretely relates to agricultural material transportation device.
Background
With the rapid development of agricultural mechanization in China, a large amount of labor force is liberated, however, the existing material conveying device has the defects that the existing material conveying device only has a conveying function, for example, after straws are conveyed to a destination, the straws need to be further processed by crushed aggregates, and the function is single, so that the agricultural material conveying device is provided to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned technique not enough, provide an agricultural material transportation device, solve prior art's technical problem.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model provides an agricultural material transportation device, which comprises a transportation vehicle, a material guiding mechanism and a material crushing mechanism, wherein the transportation vehicle is provided with a storage cavity; the material guiding mechanism is arranged in the storage cavity and comprises at least one first material guiding plate and at least one second material guiding plate, the first material guiding plate and the second material guiding plate are arranged in a staggered mode from top to bottom, one side of the first material guiding plate is connected with one side of the storage cavity, the other side of the first material guiding plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode, one side of the second material guiding plate is connected with the other side of the storage cavity, the other side of the second material guiding plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode and extends to the position below one of the first material guiding plates; the crushed aggregates mechanism includes a motor, a pivot and a plurality of garrulous material spare, the motor is located on the lateral wall of transport vechicle, pivot one end with motor output shaft, the pivot other end with the bearing of installation is connected on the transport vechicle, and is a plurality of place in garrulous material spare is parallel deposit the cavity, just follow pivot axial direction overlaps in proper order and locates in the pivot, every garrulous material spare part is located the recess of seting up on the first stock guide and/or between recess and/or first stock guide and the second stock guide seted up on the second stock guide.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model include: a plurality of first stock guides and the second stock guide that crisscross distributed can form a wavy guide passageway, and the material removes in the guide passageway, only needs a pivot can drive a plurality of crushed aggregates pieces and rotates, and the material that just passes through on the guide passageway many times crushed aggregates is handled, and is efficient, at the in-process that transports, can accomplish efficient crushed aggregates work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides an agricultural material transportation device, including a transport vechicle 100, a guide mechanism 200 and a crushed aggregates mechanism 300, during concrete operation, place transport vechicle 100 in guide mechanism 200, guide mechanism 200 forms a wavy passageway of top-down in transport vechicle 100, crushed aggregates mechanism 300 locates on the transport vechicle 100, place in transport vechicle 100 in crushed aggregates mechanism 300's crushed aggregates end, crushed aggregates mechanism 300's crushed aggregates end passes guide mechanism 200, cut the material through on the wave passageway, the crushed aggregates that is followed by crushed aggregates mechanism 300 when the material removes is many times cut.
The transportation cart 100 in this embodiment has a storage cavity 111, and the transportation cart 100 is further described, preferably, the transportation cart 100 includes a box body 110, a moving member 120, a feeding hopper 130, a pull rod 140 and a plug 150, the box body 110 has the storage cavity 111 therein, the moving member 120 is disposed at the bottom of the box body 110, the feeding hopper 130 is disposed above the box body 110 and is communicated with the storage cavity 111, the pull rod 140 is disposed at the side wall of the box body 110, the inner bottom wall of the box body 110 is provided with a slope 112, the plug 150 is engaged with a discharge hole formed on the box body 110 and is opposite to the bottom of the slope 112,
it can be understood that the box 110 can be cylindrical or square in shape, and the normal operation of the device is not affected, and only the storage cavity 111 is needed to be arranged inside, and the moving member 120 is installed at the bottom of the box 110, so as to facilitate the movement of the box 110, preferably, the moving member 120 comprises a plurality of supporting blocks uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the box 110, and the rollers are installed at the bottoms of the supporting blocks.
The pull rod 140 is installed on the side wall of the box body 110, the connecting end is hinged to the box body 110, operation is convenient, the plug 150 is matched with the through hole and can be clamped in the through hole, specifically, the plug 150 has elasticity, the size of the plug 150 is slightly larger than that of the through hole, when the plug 150 is taken down, materials are guided out of the through hole along the slope 112 at the bottom of the box body 110 under the action of gravity.
The material guiding mechanism 200 in this embodiment is disposed in the storage cavity 111, the material guiding mechanism 200 includes at least one first material guiding plate 210 and at least one second material guiding plate 220, the first material guiding plate 210 and the second material guiding plate 220 are staggered from top to bottom, one side of the first material guiding plate 210 is connected with one side of the storage cavity 111, the other side of the first material guiding plate is inclined downward, one side of the second material guiding plate 220 is connected with the other side of the storage cavity 111, the other side of the second material guiding plate is inclined downward and extends to a position below one of the first material guiding plates 210.
The maximum difference between the number of the first material guiding plates 210 and the number of the second material guiding plates 220 is one, the first material guiding plates 210 and the second material guiding plates 220 are both arranged in an inclined manner, the inclined angles of the first material guiding plates 210 and the second material guiding plates 220 can be the same or different, a wavy channel can be formed between the first material guiding plates and the second material guiding plates, the functions of the first material guiding plates and the second material guiding plates are not affected, and the inclined angles of the first material guiding plates 210 on the same side or the second material guiding plates 220 on the same side can be different from each other.
It can be understood that the material guide plate is a flat plate for guiding materials, and can be replaced by other structures such as a screen mesh and the like, and only can play a role in guiding materials.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the material crushing mechanism 300 includes a motor 310, a rotating shaft 320 and a plurality of material crushing members 330, the motor 310 is disposed on a side wall of the transport vehicle 100, one end of the rotating shaft 320 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 310, the other end of the rotating shaft 320 is connected to a bearing mounted on the transport vehicle 100, the plurality of material crushing members 330 are disposed in the storage cavity 111 in parallel and sequentially sleeved on the rotating shaft 320 along an axial direction of the rotating shaft 320, and a portion of each material crushing member 330 is located between the groove 230 formed on the first material guiding plate 210 and/or the groove 230 formed on the second material guiding plate 220 and/or the first material guiding plate 210 and the second material guiding plate 220.
It is understood that the motor 310 is used to provide power, and a rotary cylinder may be used instead, as long as the rotary shaft 320 can be driven to rotate, and the crushing members 330 are used to crush the materials on the wavy channel.
The material crushing piece 330 comprises a plurality of blades, the blades are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 320, one opposite sides of the blades are connected with the rotating shaft 320, the opposite sides of the blades are in sliding connection with the grooves 230 formed in the first material guide plate 210 and the grooves 230 formed in the second material guide plate 220, a part of materials are crushed to a certain size and then enter the lower material guide plates from the grooves 230, and the gap between the grooves 230 is slightly larger than the thickness of the material crushing piece 330.
As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the agricultural material transportation device further includes a plurality of material control mechanisms 400, each material control mechanism 400 includes a stopper 410, a bracket 420, and a screw 430, one end of the stopper 410 is disposed in the storage cavity 111 and abuts against the bottom of the first material guide plate 210, the other end of the first material guide plate 210 passes through the transportation vehicle 100 and is slidably connected to the chute 113 formed on the transportation vehicle 100, the bracket 420 is disposed on a side wall of the transportation vehicle 100, a free end of the screw 430 passes through a threaded hole formed in the bracket 420 and is rotatably connected to the stopper 410, and a free end of the screw 430 is slidably connected to a bearing mounted on the stopper 410.
The controllable screw 430 drives the stopper 410 to move relative to the first material guiding plate 210, so as to control the size of the wave channel gap, and control the speed of the crushed material and the effect of the crushed material, and it can be understood that the stopper 410 can also abut against the second material guiding plate 220, as long as the function of adjusting the size of the channel gap can be realized.
The working process is as follows: the materials are stuffed into the feed hopper 130, enter the storage cavity 111 and fall onto the first material guide plate 210, the materials move downwards along the first material guide plate 210 under the action of gravity until falling into the second material guide plate 220, and meanwhile, the materials fall onto the next first material guide plate 210 from the second material guide plate 220 under the action of gravity, the steps are repeated, the materials flow in a top-down wave-shaped channel, the motor 310 is started to drive the rotating shaft 320 to rotate, so as to drive the plurality of blades on the rotating shaft 320 to rotate, the blades can penetrate through the grooves 230 formed in each first material guide plate 210 and the grooves 230 formed in each second material guide plate in the rotating process, so that the materials on each material guide plate can be crushed, the same material can be crushed for a plurality of times, one part of the materials fall into the bottom of the box body 110 from the material guide plate at the bottommost, and one part of the materials fall into the next material guide plate or the bottom of the box body 110 from the grooves 230, therefore, the efficient material crushing effect is achieved, after the target is reached, the plug 150 is pulled down, and the materials stacked on the slope 112 after being crushed are led out from the through hole.
The first guide plates 210 and the second guide plates 220 distributed in a staggered mode can form a wavy guide channel, materials can move in the guide channel, only one rotating shaft 320 is needed to drive the multiple crushed material pieces 330 to rotate, the materials on the guide channel are crushed for multiple times, the efficiency is high, and efficient crushed material work can be completed in the conveying process.
The above description of the present invention does not limit the scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical idea of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An agricultural material transport device, comprising:
the transport vehicle is provided with a storage cavity;
the material guiding mechanism is arranged in the storage cavity and comprises at least one first material guiding plate and at least one second material guiding plate, the first material guiding plate and the second material guiding plate are arranged from top to bottom in a staggered mode, one side of the first material guiding plate is connected with one side of the storage cavity, the other side of the first material guiding plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode, one side of the second material guiding plate is connected with the other side of the storage cavity, the other side of the second material guiding plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode, and the second material guiding plate extends to the position below one of the first material guiding plates;
crushed aggregates mechanism, crushed aggregates mechanism includes a motor, a pivot and a plurality of crushed aggregates spare, the motor is located on the lateral wall of transport vechicle, pivot one end with motor output shaft, the pivot other end with the bearing of installation is connected on the transport vechicle, and is a plurality of place in the parallel of crushed aggregates spare deposit the cavity, just follow pivot axial direction overlaps in proper order and locates in the pivot, every crushed aggregates spare part is located recess and/or that set up on the first stock guide the recess and/or between first stock guide and the second stock guide seted up on the second stock guide.
2. An agricultural material transportation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transportation cart comprises a box body, a moving member, a feeding hopper, a pull rod and a plug, wherein a storage cavity is arranged in the box body, the moving member is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the feeding hopper is arranged above the box body and communicated with the storage cavity, the pull rod is arranged on the side wall of the box body, a slope is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the box body, and the plug is clamped with a discharge port formed in the box body and is right opposite to the bottom of the slope.
3. An agricultural material transportation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the material crushing members includes a plurality of blades, the plurality of blades are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, and one opposite side of the plurality of blades is connected with the rotating shaft and is connected with the groove formed in the first material guide plate and the groove formed in the second material guide plate in a sliding manner.
4. The agricultural material transportation device of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of material control mechanisms, wherein each material control mechanism comprises a stop block, a support and a screw rod, one end of the stop block is arranged in the storage cavity and abutted against the bottom of the first material guide plate, the other end of the first material guide plate penetrates through the transport vehicle and is in sliding connection with a sliding groove formed in the transport vehicle, the support is arranged on the side wall of the transport vehicle, and the free end of the screw rod penetrates through a threaded hole formed in the support and is in rotating connection with the stop block.
5. An agricultural material transport device according to claim 4, wherein the free end of the screw is slidably connected to a bearing mounted on the stop.
6. An agricultural material transport device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gap of the recess is slightly greater than the thickness of the chipper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921155674.3U CN211134178U (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Agricultural material transportation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921155674.3U CN211134178U (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Agricultural material transportation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211134178U true CN211134178U (en) | 2020-07-31 |
Family
ID=71742819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921155674.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211134178U (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Agricultural material transportation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211134178U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-07-22 CN CN201921155674.3U patent/CN211134178U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200731 |