CN211132755U - A multi-degree-of-freedom tumor radiotherapy bed - Google Patents

A multi-degree-of-freedom tumor radiotherapy bed Download PDF

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CN211132755U
CN211132755U CN201921977653.XU CN201921977653U CN211132755U CN 211132755 U CN211132755 U CN 211132755U CN 201921977653 U CN201921977653 U CN 201921977653U CN 211132755 U CN211132755 U CN 211132755U
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board
plate
support
freedom
degree
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杨昊
李红
王润梅
王振飞
刘巧云
胡月
玉荣
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People's Hospital Affiliated To Inner Mongolia Medical University (tumor Hospital Of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region)
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种多自由度肿瘤放射治疗床,包括床板、支撑杆和底座,支撑杆的顶端设有一个滚球,滚球位于床板的下端面的中心处,支撑杆竖向固定在底座的上方;支撑杆的外周周向均匀设有若干个角度调节部件,角度调节部件包括设置在底座中的气缸,气缸的活塞杆传动连接有一个支座,支座的上方设有两根立柱,立柱之间设有一根滚轴,该多自由度肿瘤放射治疗床中,多个角度调节部件能够实现床板自动角度调节,同时配合顶板、第一固定板、第二固定板以及胯部支撑板能够根据人体形体学来进行分布,从而可以对患者进行有效支撑,使得在放疗的过程中保持位置固定,进而提高了装置的实用性,本实用新型设计合理,适合推广使用。

Figure 201921977653

The utility model discloses a multi-degree-of-freedom tumor radiation therapy bed, which comprises a bed board, a support rod and a base. The top of the support rod is provided with a rolling ball, the rolling ball is located at the center of the lower end surface of the bed board, and the support rod is vertically fixed on the Above the base; the outer circumference of the support rod is evenly provided with a number of angle adjustment parts, and the angle adjustment parts include a cylinder arranged in the base, the piston rod of the cylinder is connected with a support, and there are two uprights above the support There is a roller between the columns. In the multi-degree-of-freedom tumor radiation therapy couch, multiple angle adjustment components can realize automatic angle adjustment of the bed board, and at the same time cooperate with the top board, the first fixed board, the second fixed board and the crotch support board. It can be distributed according to the physiology of the human body, so that the patient can be effectively supported, and the position can be kept fixed during the radiotherapy process, thereby improving the practicability of the device. The utility model has a reasonable design and is suitable for popularization and use.

Figure 201921977653

Description

一种多自由度肿瘤放射治疗床A multi-degree-of-freedom tumor radiotherapy bed

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及放射治疗床技术领域,具体涉及一种多自由度肿瘤放射治疗床。The utility model relates to the technical field of radiotherapy couch, in particular to a multi-degree-of-freedom tumor radiotherapy couch.

背景技术Background technique

放射治疗是利用一种或多种电离辐射对恶性肿瘤及一些良性病进行的治疗,放射治疗的手段是电离辐射;放射治疗中最常用的直接电离粒子是电子,最常用的间接电离粒子是光子;放射治疗所用X辐射能量范围为1-25MV。目前,在肿瘤的医疗中,放射治疗是一种有效的治疗方法。医院肿瘤科在对肿瘤病人进行放射性治疗时,大多让病人躺在放射治疗床上,调节机头放射镜对某个部位进行肿瘤放射治疗。Radiation therapy is the use of one or more ionizing radiation to treat malignant tumors and some benign diseases. The method of radiation therapy is ionizing radiation; the most commonly used direct ionizing particles in radiotherapy are electrons, and the most commonly used indirect ionizing particles are photons. ; The energy range of X-radiation used in radiotherapy is 1-25MV. At present, in the medical treatment of tumors, radiation therapy is an effective treatment method. When the oncology department of the hospital performs radiotherapy on tumor patients, most of the patients are placed on the radiotherapy bed, and the head radioscope is adjusted to perform tumor radiation therapy on a certain part.

根据专利号:CN201720240314-一种多自由度肿瘤放射治疗床,以下统称参考专利,参考专利中,床板的角度能够进行旋转,还是因为在旋转过程中病人发生位置偏移,还是需要护理人员在一旁进行扶持等,虽然能够通过保护罩进行保护,但是在放射治疗以后,治疗室内部还是会残存放射线,这样还是会给护理人员带来一定的影响。According to the patent number: CN201720240314-a multi-degree-of-freedom tumor radiation therapy bed, hereinafter collectively referred to as the reference patent, in the reference patent, the angle of the bed board can be rotated, or it is because the patient's position shift during the rotation process, or the nursing staff is required to be on the side Although it can be protected by a protective cover for support, etc., after radiotherapy, there will still be residual radiation in the treatment room, which will still have a certain impact on the nursing staff.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型为了克服上述的不足,提供一种多自由度肿瘤放射治疗床。In order to overcome the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a multi-degree-of-freedom tumor radiation therapy bed.

本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:The utility model realizes the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

一种多自由度肿瘤放射治疗床,包括床板、支撑杆和底座,支撑杆的顶端设有一个滚球,滚球位于床板的下端面的中心处,支撑杆竖向固定在底座的上方;A multi-degree-of-freedom tumor radiation therapy couch comprises a bed board, a support rod and a base, the top of the support rod is provided with a rolling ball, the rolling ball is located at the center of the lower end surface of the bed board, and the support rod is vertically fixed above the base;

所述支撑杆的外周周向均匀设有若干个角度调节部件,角度调节部件包括设置在底座中的气缸,气缸的活塞杆传动连接有一个支座,支座的上方设有两根立柱,立柱之间设有一根滚轴,滚轴同轴设置有一个滚轮,滚轮位于床板的下端面,滚轮的中心轴线与床板的竖向中心线相交;The outer circumference of the support rod is evenly provided with a number of angle adjustment parts, the angle adjustment parts include a cylinder arranged in the base, the piston rod of the cylinder is driven and connected with a support, the upper part of the support is provided with two uprights, the uprights There is a roller between them, and the roller is coaxially provided with a roller, the roller is located on the lower end face of the bed board, and the center axis of the roller intersects with the vertical center line of the bed board;

所述床板的上端面设有一个用于顶住病人头部的顶板,顶板的下方设有两块用于手扶的第一固定板,两个第一固定板位于顶板的两侧,顶板的下方还一块胯部支撑板,胯部支撑板位于第一固定板的下方,胯部支撑板的下方设有两块用于脚撑的第二固定板,两个第二固定板位于胯部支撑板的两侧。The upper end surface of the bed board is provided with a top board for holding the patient's head, and two first fixing boards for hand-holding are provided below the top board, and the two first fixing boards are located on both sides of the top board. There is also a crotch support plate below, the crotch support plate is located below the first fixing plate, and two second fixing plates for foot support are arranged below the crotch support plate, and the two second fixing plates are located at the crotch support sides of the board.

该多自由度肿瘤放射治疗床中,床板通过支撑杆设置在底座上,气缸通过活塞杆控制支座升降,支座就能够同时控制两根立柱升降,滚轴就可以控制对应的滚轮在床板的下端面移动,此时就可以实现床板的角度的自动变化。在床板角度变化的同时,顶板、第一固定板、第二固定板以及胯部支撑板能够根据人体形体学来进行分布,从而可以对患者进行有效支撑,使得在放疗的过程中保持位置固定,进而提高了装置的实用性。In the multi-degree-of-freedom tumor radiotherapy couch, the bed board is set on the base through the support rod, the cylinder controls the lifting and lowering of the bearing through the piston rod, the bearing can control the lifting and lowering of the two uprights at the same time, and the roller can control the corresponding roller on the bed board. The lower end face moves, and the angle of the bed board can be automatically changed at this time. When the angle of the bed plate changes, the top plate, the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate and the crotch support plate can be distributed according to the body shape, so as to effectively support the patient and keep the position fixed during the radiotherapy process. Thus, the practicability of the device is improved.

作为优选,所述角度调节部件的数量为八个。Preferably, the number of the angle adjustment components is eight.

作为优选,所述床板上端面的外周设有一圈挡板,对患者进行跌落保护。Preferably, a circle of baffles are provided on the outer periphery of the upper end of the bed to protect the patient from falling.

作为优选,所述顶板、第一固定板、胯部支撑板和第二固定板的下端面均设有一根螺柱,顶板、第一固定板、胯部支撑板和第二固定板均通过螺柱与床板螺纹连接,能够对顶板、第一固定板、胯部支撑板和第二固定板进行灵活更换。Preferably, the lower end surfaces of the top plate, the first fixing plate, the crotch support plate and the second fixing plate are all provided with a stud, and the top plate, the first fixing plate, the crotch support plate and the second fixing plate are all threaded The column is threadedly connected with the bed plate, and the top plate, the first fixing plate, the crotch support plate and the second fixing plate can be flexibly replaced.

作为优选,所述床板的下端面的中心处设有一个凹槽,滚球位于凹槽中。Preferably, a groove is provided at the center of the lower end surface of the bed board, and the rolling ball is located in the groove.

本实用新型的有益效果是:该多自由度肿瘤放射治疗床中,多个角度调节部件能够实现床板自动角度调节,同时配合顶板、第一固定板、第二固定板以及胯部支撑板能够根据人体形体学来进行分布,从而可以对患者进行有效支撑,使得在放疗的过程中保持位置固定,进而提高了装置的实用性。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: in the multi-degree-of-freedom tumor radiation therapy couch, a plurality of angle adjustment components can realize automatic angle adjustment of the bed board, and at the same time cooperate with the top board, the first fixed board, the second fixed board and the crotch support board according to the The ergonomic distribution is carried out, so that the patient can be effectively supported, so that the position can be kept fixed during the radiotherapy process, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

附图说明Description of drawings

本实用新型将通过例子并参照附图的方式说明,其中:The present invention will be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型的底座和角度调节部件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the base and the angle adjustment part of the present utility model;

图3是本实用新型的床板的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the bed board of the present invention.

图中:1. 床板,2. 支撑杆,3. 滚球,4. 底座,5. 滚轮,6. 滚轴,7. 立柱,8. 支座,9. 挡板,10. 顶板,11. 第一固定板,12. 第二固定板,13. 胯部支撑板。In the picture: 1. Bed board, 2. Support rod, 3. Roller ball, 4. Base, 5. Roller, 6. Roller, 7. Upright column, 8. Support, 9. Baffle plate, 10. Top plate, 11. The first fixing plate, 12. The second fixing plate, 13. The crotch support plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。The present utility model will now be described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the structures related to the present invention.

如图1-图3所示,一种多自由度肿瘤放射治疗床,包括床板1、支撑杆2和底座4,支撑杆2的顶端设有一个滚球3,滚球3位于床板1的下端面的中心处,支撑杆2竖向固定在底座4的上方;As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , a multi-degree-of-freedom tumor radiation therapy couch includes a bed board 1 , a support rod 2 and a base 4 . The top of the support rod 2 is provided with a rolling ball 3 , and the rolling ball 3 is located under the bed board 1 . At the center of the end face, the support rod 2 is vertically fixed above the base 4;

所述支撑杆2的外周周向均匀设有若干个角度调节部件,角度调节部件包括设置在底座4中的气缸,气缸的活塞杆传动连接有一个支座8,支座8的上方设有两根立柱7,立柱7之间设有一根滚轴6,滚轴6同轴设置有一个滚轮5,滚轮5位于床板1的下端面,滚轮5的中心轴线与床板1的竖向中心线相交;The outer circumference of the support rod 2 is evenly provided with a number of angle adjustment components. The angle adjustment components include a cylinder arranged in the base 4, and a support 8 is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder. The upper part of the support 8 is provided with two Root column 7, a roller 6 is provided between the columns 7, the roller 6 is coaxially provided with a roller 5, the roller 5 is located on the lower end face of the bed plate 1, and the central axis of the roller 5 intersects with the vertical center line of the bed plate 1;

所述床板1的上端面设有一个用于顶住病人头部的顶板10,顶板10的下方设有两块用于手扶的第一固定板11,两个第一固定板11位于顶板10的两侧,顶板10的下方还一块胯部支撑板13,胯部支撑板13位于第一固定板11的下方,胯部支撑板13的下方设有两块用于脚撑的第二固定板12,两个第二固定板12位于胯部支撑板13的两侧。The upper end surface of the bed board 1 is provided with a top board 10 for holding the patient's head, and two first fixing boards 11 for hand-holding are provided below the top board 10, and the two first fixing boards 11 are located on the top board 10. There is also a crotch support plate 13 below the top plate 10, the crotch support plate 13 is located below the first fixing plate 11, and two second fixing plates for foot support are provided below the crotch support plate 13 12. Two second fixing plates 12 are located on both sides of the crotch support plate 13.

该多自由度肿瘤放射治疗床中,床板1通过支撑杆2设置在底座4上,气缸通过活塞杆控制支座8升降,支座8就能够同时控制两根立柱7升降,滚轴6就可以控制对应的滚轮5在床板1的下端面移动,此时就可以实现床板1的角度的自动变化。在床板1角度变化的同时,顶板10、第一固定板11、第二固定板12以及胯部支撑板13能够根据人体形体学来进行分布,从而可以对患者进行有效支撑,使得在放疗的过程中保持位置固定,进而提高了装置的实用性。In this multi-degree-of-freedom tumor radiotherapy couch, the bed board 1 is set on the base 4 through the support rod 2, the cylinder controls the support 8 to rise and fall through the piston rod, the support 8 can control the two uprights 7 to rise and fall at the same time, and the roller 6 can The corresponding rollers 5 are controlled to move on the lower end surface of the bed board 1 , and at this time, the angle of the bed board 1 can be automatically changed. When the angle of the bed board 1 changes, the top board 10 , the first fixing board 11 , the second fixing board 12 and the crotch support board 13 can be distributed according to the body physiology, so that the patient can be effectively supported, so that in the process of radiotherapy The middle keeps the position fixed, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

该实施例中:所述角度调节部件的数量为八个。In this embodiment, the number of the angle adjustment components is eight.

该实施例中:所述床板1上端面的外周设有一圈挡板9,对患者进行跌落保护。In this embodiment, the outer periphery of the upper end surface of the bed board 1 is provided with a circle of baffles 9 to protect the patient from falling.

该实施例中:所述顶板10、第一固定板11、胯部支撑板13和第二固定板12的下端面均设有一根螺柱,顶板10、第一固定板11、胯部支撑板13和第二固定板12均通过螺柱与床板1螺纹连接,能够对顶板10、第一固定板11、胯部支撑板13和第二固定板12进行灵活更换。In this embodiment, a stud is provided on the lower end surfaces of the top plate 10, the first fixing plate 11, the crotch support plate 13 and the second fixing plate 12. The top plate 10, the first fixing plate 11, the crotch support plate 13 and the second fixing plate 12 are both threadedly connected to the bed plate 1 through studs, so that the top plate 10 , the first fixing plate 11 , the crotch support plate 13 and the second fixing plate 12 can be flexibly replaced.

该实施例中:所述床板1的下端面的中心处设有一个凹槽,滚球3位于凹槽中。In this embodiment, a groove is provided at the center of the lower end surface of the bed board 1, and the rolling ball 3 is located in the groove.

上述依据本实用新型为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项实用新型技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。The above is inspired by the present invention, and through the above description, the relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present utility model is not limited to the content in the description, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1.一种多自由度肿瘤放射治疗床,其特征在于:包括床板、支撑杆和底座,支撑杆的顶端设有一个滚球,滚球位于床板的下端面的中心处,支撑杆竖向固定在底座的上方;1. a multi-degree-of-freedom tumor radiation therapy bed is characterized in that: comprising a bed board, a support rod and a base, the top of the support rod is provided with a rolling ball, the rolling ball is located at the center of the lower end face of the bed board, and the support rod is vertically fixed above the base; 所述支撑杆的外周周向均匀设有若干个角度调节部件,角度调节部件包括设置在底座中的气缸,气缸的活塞杆传动连接有一个支座,支座的上方设有两根立柱,立柱之间设有一根滚轴,滚轴同轴设置有一个滚轮,滚轮位于床板的下端面,滚轮的中心轴线与床板的竖向中心线相交;The outer circumference of the support rod is evenly provided with a number of angle adjustment parts, the angle adjustment parts include a cylinder arranged in the base, the piston rod of the cylinder is driven and connected with a support, the upper part of the support is provided with two uprights, the uprights There is a roller between them, and the roller is coaxially provided with a roller, the roller is located on the lower end face of the bed board, and the center axis of the roller intersects with the vertical center line of the bed board; 所述床板的上端面设有一个用于顶住病人头部的顶板,顶板的下方设有两块用于手扶的第一固定板,两个第一固定板位于顶板的两侧,顶板的下方还一块胯部支撑板,胯部支撑板位于第一固定板的下方,胯部支撑板的下方设有两块用于脚撑的第二固定板,两个第二固定板位于胯部支撑板的两侧。The upper end surface of the bed board is provided with a top board for holding the patient's head, and two first fixing boards for hand-holding are provided below the top board, and the two first fixing boards are located on both sides of the top board. There is also a crotch support plate below, the crotch support plate is located below the first fixing plate, and two second fixing plates for foot support are arranged below the crotch support plate, and the two second fixing plates are located at the crotch support sides of the board. 2.根据权利要求1所述的多自由度肿瘤放射治疗床,其特征在于:所述角度调节部件的数量为八个。2 . The multi-degree-of-freedom tumor radiation therapy couch according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the angle adjustment components is eight. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的多自由度肿瘤放射治疗床,其特征在于:所述床板上端面的外周设有一圈挡板。3 . The multi-degree-of-freedom tumor radiation therapy couch according to claim 1 , wherein a circle of baffles is provided on the outer periphery of the end surface of the couch. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的多自由度肿瘤放射治疗床,其特征在于:所述顶板、第一固定板、胯部支撑板和第二固定板的下端面均设有一根螺柱,顶板、第一固定板、胯部支撑板和第二固定板均通过螺柱与床板螺纹连接。4 . The multi-degree-of-freedom tumor radiation therapy couch according to claim 1 , wherein the top plate, the first fixing plate, the crotch support plate and the lower end surface of the second fixing plate are all provided with a stud, and the top plate , The first fixed plate, the crotch support plate and the second fixed plate are all screwed with the bed plate through studs. 5.根据权利要求1所述的多自由度肿瘤放射治疗床,其特征在于:所述床板的下端面的中心处设有一个凹槽,滚球位于凹槽中。5 . The multi-degree-of-freedom tumor radiation therapy couch according to claim 1 , wherein a groove is provided at the center of the lower end surface of the bed board, and the rolling ball is located in the groove. 6 .
CN201921977653.XU 2019-11-15 2019-11-15 A multi-degree-of-freedom tumor radiotherapy bed Expired - Fee Related CN211132755U (en)

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