CN211129322U - A device for replacing a manure leaking board - Google Patents
A device for replacing a manure leaking board Download PDFInfo
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- CN211129322U CN211129322U CN201921647069.8U CN201921647069U CN211129322U CN 211129322 U CN211129322 U CN 211129322U CN 201921647069 U CN201921647069 U CN 201921647069U CN 211129322 U CN211129322 U CN 211129322U
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title description 76
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及养殖领域,尤其涉及一种漏粪板更换装置。The utility model relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a device for replacing a manure leakage board.
背景技术Background technique
为便于收集牲畜的粪便,保持养殖车间内环境卫生,漏粪板被广泛应用于畜牧养殖车间。因漏粪板需要具备承载牲畜的必要功能,漏粪板在设计时多采用坚固厚重的材料,导致其质量普遍较重,更换和搬运时不方便,劳动强度较大。In order to facilitate the collection of livestock manure and maintain the environmental sanitation in the breeding workshop, the manure leakage board is widely used in the livestock breeding workshop. Because the manure leakage board needs to have the necessary function of carrying livestock, the manure leakage board is mostly designed with strong and heavy materials, which leads to its generally heavy quality, inconvenient replacement and transportation, and high labor intensity.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种漏粪板更换装置,可以减少漏粪板搬运、安装和拆卸时的操作难度,并降低工人的劳动强度。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a manure leakage board replacement device, which can reduce the difficulty of operation when the manure leakage board is transported, installed and disassembled, and reduces the labor intensity of workers.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种漏粪板更换装置,包括安装有多个滚轮的车架;所述车架固定有至少两个间隔相向设置的顶升装置;全部所述顶升装置的伸缩杆均竖直布设,任一所述伸缩杆连接有纵向设置的拉杆;全部所述拉杆的底端朝下移动并伸至漏粪板的下端面以托起漏粪板;在所述伸缩杆朝上伸出时,全部所述拉杆向上提拉漏粪板以带动漏粪板随所述车架运动。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a manure leakage board replacement device, which includes a vehicle frame installed with a plurality of rollers; the vehicle frame is fixed with at least two jacking devices arranged at intervals and facing each other; all the jacking devices The telescopic rods are arranged vertically, and any of the telescopic rods is connected with a longitudinally arranged pull rod; the bottom ends of all the pull rods move downward and extend to the lower end surface of the manure leakage board to hold up the manure leakage board; When the telescopic rods extend upward, all the tie rods lift the manure leakage board upward to drive the manure leakage board to move with the frame.
优选地,所述车架还包括至少两组平行且间隔设置、用以分别固定全部所述顶升装置的安装梁;一个所述顶升装置设置于所对应的所述安装梁的中点。Preferably, the frame further includes at least two sets of mounting beams arranged in parallel and spaced apart for fixing all the jacking devices respectively; one of the jacking devices is arranged at the midpoint of the corresponding mounting beam.
优选地,所述滚轮包括多个设置于所述车架长度方向的两端部下方的第一定向滚轮和多个所述第二定向滚轮;任意一组所述安装梁的两端部上方设有两个所述第二定向滚轮,任意一组所述安装梁的中点的上端和下端均设有用以供所述顶升装置垂直连接的安装板;任一所述第一定向滚轮的滚动方向垂直于任一所述第二定向滚轮的滚动方向。Preferably, the rollers include a plurality of first directional rollers and a plurality of the second directional rollers disposed below both ends of the frame in the length direction; above the two ends of any set of the mounting beams Two of the second directional rollers are provided, and the upper and lower ends of the midpoints of any set of the mounting beams are provided with mounting plates for the vertical connection of the jacking device; any one of the first directional rollers The rolling direction is perpendicular to the rolling direction of any of the second directional rollers.
优选地,任一所述安装板背离所述安装梁的一侧端面设有用以供所述顶升装置可拆卸安装的安装槽。Preferably, an end face of any one of the mounting plates facing away from the mounting beam is provided with a mounting groove for detachable mounting of the jacking device.
优选地,所述滚轮还包括多个分别设置于全部所述安装梁的同侧端部的第三定向滚轮;任一所述第三定向滚轮沿所述安装梁的长度方向朝外设置,且滚动方向与所述车架的长度方向相同、用以供所述车架侧立且移动。Preferably, the rollers further include a plurality of third directional rollers respectively arranged on the same side end of all the installation beams; any third directional rollers are arranged outward along the length direction of the installation beams, and The rolling direction is the same as the length direction of the frame, and is used for the frame to stand and move on its side.
优选地,任意一组所述安装梁包括一对平行且间隔设置、用以供所述拉杆穿入以伸至漏粪板下端面的横梁;一对所述横梁的间距不小于任一所述拉杆的厚度。Preferably, any group of the installation beams includes a pair of parallel and spaced beams for the tie rods to penetrate to extend to the lower end surface of the manure leakage board; the distance between a pair of the beams is not less than any one of the beams The thickness of the tie rod.
优选地,任一所述拉杆包括纵向设置且呈杆状的立杆和垂直固定于所述立杆的底端的横杆;任一所述伸缩杆的顶端设有用以供所述立杆的顶端插入以实现固定连接的安装孔。Preferably, any one of the tie rods includes a vertical rod-shaped vertical rod and a transverse rod vertically fixed to the bottom end of the vertical rod; the top end of any of the telescopic rods is provided with a top end for the vertical rod. Mounting holes to insert for a fixed connection.
优选地,所述横杆的中部与所述立杆的底端固定连接、用以形成T型的所述拉杆;一个所述顶升装置的所述伸缩杆两侧分别固定有两个所述拉杆、用于同时伸至漏粪板的下端面以钩拉漏粪板的同侧。Preferably, the middle part of the transverse rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical rod to form the T-shaped tie rod; two of the telescopic rods of the jacking device are respectively fixed on both sides. The pull rod is used to extend to the lower end face of the dung leakage board at the same time to hook and pull the same side of the dung leakage board.
优选地,还包括与全部顶升装置均连接、用以控制全部所述顶升装置的所述伸缩杆同步运动的控制装置。Preferably, it also includes a control device that is connected to all the jacking devices and used to control the synchronous movement of the telescopic rods of all the jacking devices.
优选地,所述顶升装置具体为液压千斤顶。Preferably, the jacking device is specifically a hydraulic jack.
相对于上述背景技术,本实用新型所提供的漏粪板更换装置包括车架,车架固定有两个间隔相向的顶升装置,任一顶升装置的伸缩杆竖直设置且连接有纵向设置的拉杆。Compared with the above-mentioned background technology, the manure leakage board replacement device provided by the present invention includes a vehicle frame, and the vehicle frame is fixed with two jacking devices facing each other at intervals, and the telescopic rod of any jacking device is vertically arranged and connected with a longitudinal arrangement. tie rod.
使用该漏粪板更换装置时,将车架移动到待更换的漏粪板的上方,将拉杆的底端卡于待更换的漏粪板的下端面,从而托住待更换的漏粪板的下端面;再利用顶升装置的伸缩杆牵引拉杆和待更换的漏粪板同时向上运动,使漏粪板向上脱离原来的安装位置并随车架移动;反之,更换新的漏粪板时首先将新的漏粪板通过拉杆和顶升装置装卡于车架下方,再利用车架将新的漏粪板移动到需要安装的位置的正上方,最后通过顶升装置和拉杆将新的漏粪板下降至安装面内,令拉杆的底端脱离新的漏粪板。When using the dung leakage board replacement device, move the frame to the top of the dung leakage board to be replaced, and clamp the bottom end of the pull rod to the lower end surface of the dung leakage board to be replaced, so as to support the dung leakage board to be replaced. The lower end face; then use the telescopic rod of the jacking device to draw the rod and the manure leakage board to be replaced to move upward at the same time, so that the manure leakage board can move upward from the original installation position and move with the frame; otherwise, when replacing the new manure leakage board, first Install the new manure leak board under the frame through the pull rod and the jacking device, and then use the frame to move the new manure leak board to the position where it needs to be installed. The manure board is lowered into the mounting surface and the bottom end of the pull rod is freed from the new manure leak board.
上述漏粪板更换装置通过拉杆将待更换的漏粪板快速连接于车架,方便车架带动待更换的漏粪板的移动;顶升装置能够带动拉杆及拉杆所托举的物体上下移动,方便拆装,且节省了人力,减轻了劳动负担。The above-mentioned manure leakage board replacement device quickly connects the manure leakage board to be replaced to the frame through a pull rod, so that the frame can drive the movement of the manure leakage board to be replaced; the jacking device can drive the pull rod and the object lifted by the pull rod to move up and down, It is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and saves manpower and reduces labor burden.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description It is only an embodiment of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型实施例所提供的漏粪板更换装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a manure leakage board replacement device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
其中,1-车架、2-顶升装置、3-横梁、31-安装板、4-第一定向滚轮、5-第二定向滚轮、6-第三定向滚轮、7-拉杆连接件、8-拉杆、81-立杆、82-横杆。Among them, 1-frame, 2-jacking device, 3-beam, 31-installation plate, 4-first directional roller, 5-second directional roller, 6-third directional roller, 7-tie rod connector, 8-tie rod, 81-vertical rod, 82-cross rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
为了使本技术领域的技术人员更好地理解本实用新型方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
请参考图1,图1为本实用新型实施例所提供的漏粪板更换装置的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a manure leakage board replacement device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
本实用新型提供一种漏粪板更换装置,包括安装有多个滚轮的车架1;车架1固定有至少两个间隔相向设置的顶升装置2,任一顶升装置2的伸缩杆竖直布设且连接有纵向设置的拉杆8,拉杆8的底端用于沿漏粪板的栅格孔伸入至漏粪板的下端面,从而托起漏粪板。The utility model provides a manure leakage board replacement device, which comprises a vehicle frame 1 installed with a plurality of rollers; the vehicle frame 1 is fixed with at least two jacking devices 2 arranged opposite to each other at intervals, and the telescopic rod of any jacking device 2 is vertically Straightly arranged and connected with a longitudinally arranged tie rod 8, the bottom end of the tie rod 8 is used to extend into the lower end surface of the dung leakage board along the grid hole of the dung leakage board, so as to hold up the dung leakage board.
在车架1移动时,任一拉杆8未连接于伸缩杆或者拉杆8底端的高度不低于移动平面;当车架1移动至待更换的漏粪板(包括需要拆除的旧的漏粪板和需要安装的新的漏粪板)的上方时,人为将拉杆8向下移动后将拉杆8连接于伸缩杆,或者通过顶升装置2下降拉杆8,从而使拉杆8的底端穿入漏粪板的栅格孔。When the frame 1 moves, any tie rod 8 is not connected to the telescopic rod or the height of the bottom end of the tie rod 8 is not lower than the moving plane; when the frame 1 moves to the manure leakage board to be replaced (including the old manure leakage board to be removed) and the new manure leakage board that needs to be installed), manually move the pull rod 8 down and connect the pull rod 8 to the telescopic rod, or lower the pull rod 8 through the jacking device 2, so that the bottom end of the pull rod 8 penetrates into the drain. Grid holes for the manure board.
为了使拉杆8的末端卡于漏粪板的下端面,拉杆8的底端以第一角度伸入栅格孔后需要旋转至第二角度,从而使能原本能够穿过漏粪板的栅格孔的拉杆8底端无法再穿出栅格孔。其中,可以通过直接调整拉杆8的角度来调整拉杆8底端的角度,也可以通过旋转顶升装置2来带动拉杆8的底端旋转。前者对应于拉杆8下降时尚未连接伸缩杆,后者对应于拉杆8连接于伸缩杆且通过伸缩杆实现升降。In order to make the end of the pull rod 8 clamp on the lower end surface of the manure leakage board, the bottom end of the pull rod 8 needs to be rotated to the second angle after extending into the grid hole at the first angle, so that the grid that can pass through the manure leakage board can be passed. The bottom end of the tie rod 8 of the hole can no longer pass through the grid hole. Wherein, the angle of the bottom end of the pull rod 8 can be adjusted by directly adjusting the angle of the pull rod 8 , or the bottom end of the pull rod 8 can be driven to rotate by rotating the jacking device 2 . The former corresponds to that the telescopic rod is not yet connected when the pull rod 8 is lowered, and the latter corresponds to that the pull rod 8 is connected to the telescopic rod and is lifted and lowered by the telescopic rod.
当全部拉杆8的底端托住漏粪板时,利用顶升装置2的伸缩杆将全部拉杆8轻松提起,使漏粪板脱离安装面且脱离移动平面,上升至移动平面的上方,方便随车架1移动至指定位置。When the bottom ends of all the pull rods 8 hold the manure leakage board, use the telescopic rod of the jacking device 2 to lift all the pull rods 8 easily, so that the manure leakage board is separated from the installation surface and the moving plane, and rises to the top of the moving plane, which is convenient to follow. The frame 1 moves to the designated position.
相较于现有技术而言,该漏粪板更换装置能够极大地降低搬运和更换漏粪板的操作难度和劳动强度。Compared with the prior art, the device for replacing the manure leaking board can greatly reduce the operation difficulty and labor intensity of handling and replacing the manure leaking board.
下面结合附图和实施方式,对本实用新型所提供的漏粪板更换装置做更进一步的说明。The following is a further description of the manure leakage board replacement device provided by the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the embodiments.
在上述实施例的基础上,本实用新型所提供的漏粪板更换装置的车架1还还设有安装梁,安装梁的数目至少为两组;安装梁用于固定顶升装置2,因此,全部安装梁以全部顶升装置2的预设间距也即漏粪板的对侧间距间隔设置。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the frame 1 of the manure leakage board replacement device provided by the present invention is also provided with mounting beams, and the number of the mounting beams is at least two groups; the mounting beams are used to fix the jacking device 2, so , all the installation beams are arranged at intervals with the preset spacing of all the jacking devices 2, that is, the spacing on the opposite side of the manure leakage board.
前述漏粪板的对侧间距包括且不限于漏粪板的长度或漏粪板的宽度,具体根据全部拉杆8的底端相对于漏粪板的下端面的分布位置设置。以全部拉杆8分两组对称托垫于漏粪板长度方向的两端部为例,两组拉杆8的间距等于漏粪板的长度,因此间隔相向设置、用于连接拉杆8的全部顶升装置2的间距也等于漏粪板的长度,同理,用于固定顶升装置2的安装梁的间距则设置为漏粪板的长度。The distance on the opposite side of the dung leakage board includes but is not limited to the length of the dung leakage board or the width of the dung leakage board, which is specifically set according to the distribution positions of the bottom ends of all the tie rods 8 relative to the lower end surface of the dung leakage board. Taking all the tie rods 8 into two groups of symmetrical pads on both ends of the manure leakage board in the length direction as an example. The spacing of the device 2 is also equal to the length of the manure leakage board. Similarly, the spacing of the mounting beams used to fix the jacking device 2 is set to the length of the manure leakage board.
考虑到该漏粪板更换装置需要令全部拉杆8能够将漏粪板托于车架1下方,为了方便操作且时刻观察操作状态,车架1多设置桁架结构;在车架1内设置安装梁可以将顶升装置2固定在车架1的中部,进一步还可以将顶升装置2固定与安装梁的中点,以保证托于车架1底部的漏粪板于车架1的重心接近,提高平稳性。Considering that the manure leakage board replacement device needs to enable all the tie rods 8 to support the manure leakage board under the frame 1, in order to facilitate the operation and observe the operation state at all times, the frame 1 is equipped with a truss structure; a mounting beam is set in the frame 1 The jacking device 2 can be fixed in the middle of the frame 1, and further, the jacking device 2 can be fixed with the midpoint of the mounting beam to ensure that the manure leakage plate supported on the bottom of the frame 1 is close to the center of gravity of the frame 1, Improve stability.
为了提高该漏粪板更换装置的灵活性,安装于车架1的滚轮包括多个第一定向滚轮4和多个第二定向滚轮5。全部第一定向滚轮4安装于车架1且朝车架1下端面设置,全部第二定向滚动安装于安装梁的两端且朝向安装梁的上端面也即车架1的上端面设置,且任一第一定向滚轮4的滚动方向垂直于任一第二定向滚轮5的滚动方向。In order to improve the flexibility of the manure leakage board replacement device, the rollers installed on the vehicle frame 1 include a plurality of first directional rollers 4 and a plurality of second directional rollers 5 . All the first directional rollers 4 are installed on the frame 1 and are arranged towards the lower end face of the frame 1, and all the second directional rollers are installed at both ends of the mounting beam and are arranged towards the upper end face of the installation beam, that is, the upper end face of the frame 1, And the rolling direction of any first directional roller 4 is perpendicular to the rolling direction of any second directional roller 5 .
本实施例所提供的漏粪板更换装置能够在全部第一定向滚轮4接触移动平面时沿第一定向滚轮4的滚动方向直线移动,相反,将车架1上下翻转,令全部第二定向滚轮5接触移动平面时,该漏粪板更换装置能够沿第二定向滚轮5的滚动方向移动,这就保证了移动车架1时,车架1以其所托举的漏粪板运动方向准确,而这恰好于养殖场内漏粪板设置为多行多列这一特征相符,方便操作车架1快速移动至任一漏粪板的正上方,确保移动后的车架1相对于漏粪板具有准确的定位关系,方便将全部拉杆8沿栅格孔穿入。The manure leakage board replacement device provided in this embodiment can move linearly along the rolling direction of the first directional rollers 4 when all the first directional rollers 4 contact the moving plane. When the directional roller 5 contacts the moving plane, the manure leakage board replacement device can move along the rolling direction of the second directional roller 5, which ensures that when the frame 1 is moved, the frame 1 moves in the direction of movement of the manure leakage board supported by the frame 1. Accurate, and this is exactly in line with the feature that the manure leakage board in the farm is arranged in multiple rows and multiple columns, which is convenient to operate the frame 1 to quickly move to the top of any manure leakage board, so as to ensure that the moved frame 1 is relative to the leakage board. The manure board has an accurate positioning relationship, which is convenient to penetrate all the tie rods 8 along the grid holes.
当然,上下翻转车架1时顶升装置2的伸缩杆的方向也需要对应调整,为此,上述实施例中,安装梁的上端和下端均设有用于安装顶升装置2的安装板31。通过任一安装板31可以将顶升装置2垂直固定于安装梁,确保顶升装置2的伸缩杆垂直向上移动和垂直向下移动。Of course, when the frame 1 is turned upside down, the direction of the telescopic rod of the jacking device 2 also needs to be adjusted accordingly. The jacking device 2 can be vertically fixed to the mounting beam by any of the
针对顶升装置2于安装板31的连接方式,参照现有技术中的大多数顶升装置2设置为气缸、液缸或电缸,因此安装板31的安装面可设置安装槽,安装槽的尺寸不小于顶升装置2的底面尺寸,顶升装置2沿安装槽插入。其中,安装面具体指安装板31背离安装梁的一侧端面,对于固定于车架1下端面的安装板31来说,安装面指的是朝下设置的一面;对于固定于车架1上端面的安装板31来说,安装面指的是朝上设置的一面。For the connection method of the jacking device 2 to the
在第一定向滚轮4和第二定向滚轮5的设置基础上,还可以进一步在全部安装梁的同侧端部固定多个第三定向滚轮6;具体的,在任一安装梁的一端固定一个第三定向滚轮6,全部第三定向滚轮6均为于车架1的同侧。On the basis of the arrangement of the first directional rollers 4 and the second directional rollers 5, a plurality of third directional rollers 6 can be further fixed on the same side end of all the installation beams; specifically, one end of any installation beam can be fixed with one The third directional rollers 6, all the third directional rollers 6 are on the same side of the frame 1.
当需要单独移动车架1时,可将车架1朝设有第三定向滚轮6的一侧侧立,方便将车架1在较狭窄的区域内移动和收纳,减小占地空间。When the vehicle frame 1 needs to be moved independently, the vehicle frame 1 can be erected sideways toward the side provided with the third directional roller 6, which facilitates the movement and storage of the vehicle frame 1 in a narrow area and reduces the floor space.
为了进一步简化车架1与漏粪板的定位,任意一组安装梁包括一对平行且间隔设置、用以供拉杆8穿入以伸至漏粪板下端面的横梁3;一对所述横梁3的间距不小于任一拉杆8的厚度。前述拉杆8的厚度具体指拉杆8以第一角度穿入漏粪板的栅格孔时,拉杆8沿栅格孔的宽度方向上的截面长度,以拉杆8设置为L型为例,拉杆8的厚度即为竖直段的最大径向尺寸与水平段的最大径向尺寸二者之中的最大值,与竖直段的长度或水平段的长度无关。In order to further simplify the positioning of the frame 1 and the manure leakage board, any set of mounting beams includes a pair of parallel and spaced cross beams 3 for the tie rods 8 to penetrate to extend to the lower end surface of the manure leakage board; a pair of the cross beams The spacing of 3 is not less than the thickness of any tie rod 8. The thickness of the aforementioned tie rod 8 specifically refers to the cross-sectional length of the tie rod 8 along the width direction of the grid hole when the tie rod 8 penetrates the grid hole of the dung leakage board at the first angle. The thickness of is the maximum value between the maximum radial dimension of the vertical segment and the maximum radial dimension of the horizontal segment, regardless of the length of the vertical segment or the length of the horizontal segment.
其中,设置横梁3能够简化车架1与漏粪板的定位具体体现在,一对横梁3可以作为车架1相对于漏粪板的定位基准,当漏粪板的栅格孔与一对横梁3对齐空隙后,沿该对横梁3穿过的拉杆8必然穿过漏粪板的栅格孔。Among them, the setting of the cross beam 3 can simplify the positioning of the frame 1 and the manure leakage board. Specifically, a pair of cross beams 3 can be used as the positioning reference of the frame 1 relative to the manure leakage board. When the grid holes of the manure leakage board and the pair of cross beams 3 After aligning the gaps, the tie rods 8 passing along the pair of beams 3 must pass through the grid holes of the manure leakage board.
在上述任一实施例中,拉杆8可设置有纵向延伸的立杆81和垂直固定与立杆81底端的横杆82;为了方便旋转立杆81以旋转横杆82的朝向,在该实施例中,任一伸缩杆的顶端设有用以供立杆81的顶端插入以实现固定连接的安装孔,将横杆82穿入漏粪板的栅格孔之前,拉杆8的顶端未与伸缩杆连接;将横杆82穿入漏粪板的栅格孔且将横杆82旋转至横杆82穿入漏粪板的下端面之后,将拉杆8的顶端插入伸缩杆的安装孔内,实现拉杆8与伸缩杆的固定。In any of the above embodiments, the tie rod 8 can be provided with a longitudinally extending vertical rod 81 and a
在上述一个实施例中,曾以L型的拉杆8为例进行说明,考虑到漏粪板的质量大,为了提高拉杆8与漏粪板的连接强度,在该实施例中,同一拉杆8的横杆82的中部与立杆81的底端固定连接、用以形成T型的拉杆8。T型的拉杆8沿漏粪板的栅格孔伸入后能够同时钩住栅格孔的两侧,减小横杆82的最大应力。In the above-mentioned one embodiment, the L-shaped tie rod 8 is used as an example for illustration. Considering the large mass of the manure leakage board, in order to improve the connection strength between the tie rod 8 and the manure leakage board, in this embodiment, the same tie rod 8 The middle part of the
其中,一个所述顶升装置2的伸缩杆两侧分别固定有两个T型的拉杆8、用于同时伸至漏粪板的下端面以钩拉漏粪板的同侧,在漏粪板的下端面形成多点支撑,提高平稳性。Wherein, two T-shaped pull rods 8 are respectively fixed on both sides of the telescopic rod of the jacking device 2, which are used to extend to the lower end face of the manure leakage board at the same time to hook and pull the same side of the manure leakage board. The lower end face of the fuselage forms multi-point support to improve the stability.
为了方便连接,伸缩杆的顶端连接有拉杆连接件7,拉杆连接件7水平设置且垂直于伸缩杆;拉杆连接件7的两端分别设有用以供两个T型的拉杆8连接的安装孔。In order to facilitate the connection, the top end of the telescopic rod is connected with a pull rod connecting piece 7, and the pull rod connecting piece 7 is arranged horizontally and perpendicular to the telescopic rod; both ends of the pull rod connecting piece 7 are respectively provided with two T-shaped pull rods 8. .
进一步的,该漏粪板更换装置还包括与全部顶升装置2均连接、用以控制全部所述顶升装置2的伸缩杆同步运动的控制装置。采用控制装置驱动全部伸缩杆同步运动,有利于保证全部伸缩杆的总上升高度一致且保证同一时刻下全部伸缩杆的上升高度一致,前者用于保障车架1移动时,漏粪板与车架1均平行于移动地面;后者用于保证拉杆8抬升漏粪板的过程中,漏粪板水平向上抬升而不至于向一侧倾斜,避免意外脱离全部拉杆8。Further, the manure leakage board replacement device also includes a control device that is connected to all the jacking devices 2 and is used to control the synchronous movement of the telescopic rods of all the jacking devices 2 . The control device is used to drive all the telescopic rods to move synchronously, which is beneficial to ensure that the total rising heights of all the telescopic rods are consistent and that the rising heights of all the telescopic rods at the same time are the same. 1 are parallel to the moving ground; the latter is used to ensure that during the process of lifting the manure leakage board by the pull rod 8, the manure leakage board is lifted horizontally upwards and will not tilt to one side, so as to avoid accidental separation from all the pull rods 8.
前述顶升装置2可采用液压千斤顶,能够用于快速提升重物的高度。The aforementioned jacking device 2 can use a hydraulic jack, which can be used to quickly lift the height of heavy objects.
根据现场情况选择作业时该漏粪板更换装置的运动方向,并根据运动方向判断采用第一定向滚轮4的运动方向还是采用第二定向滚轮5或者第三定向滚轮6的运动方向,从而选择将机架的哪一面朝上布置。Select the movement direction of the manure leakage board replacement device during operation according to the site conditions, and determine whether to use the movement direction of the first directional roller 4 or the second directional roller 5 or the third directional roller 6 according to the movement direction, so as to select Lay out which side of the rack is facing up.
工作时,将T型的拉杆8的底端插入到漏粪板的栅格孔内,并转动T型的拉杆8以使T型的拉杆8的底端的延伸方向垂直于栅格孔的长度;再将T型的拉杆8的顶端插入到液压千斤顶内,提升液压千斤顶到一定的高度,令T型的拉杆8的底端连通漏粪板均向上脱离安装面和移动平面,最后推动该漏粪板更换装置移动,将漏粪板搬运到其他地方,从而完成作业。或者在采用第三定向滚轮6进出畜牧车间时,该过程中可以不安装立杆81和液压千斤顶,仅将车架1侧立起来移动。When working, insert the bottom end of the T-shaped tie rod 8 into the grid hole of the manure drain board, and rotate the T-shaped tie rod 8 so that the extension direction of the bottom end of the T-shaped tie rod 8 is perpendicular to the length of the grid hole; Then insert the top of the T-shaped tie rod 8 into the hydraulic jack, lift the hydraulic jack to a certain height, so that the bottom end of the T-shaped tie rod 8 is connected to the manure leakage board, and both are upwardly separated from the installation surface and the moving plane, and finally push the leakage manure. The board changer moves to transport the drain board to another location to complete the job. Alternatively, when the third directional roller 6 is used to enter and exit the animal husbandry workshop, the vertical pole 81 and the hydraulic jack may not be installed in the process, and only the side of the frame 1 can be moved upright.
需要说明的是,在本说明书中,诸如第一和第二之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体与另外几个实体区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。It should be noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity from several other entities, and do not necessarily require or imply any such existence between these entities. The actual relationship or sequence.
以上对本实用新型所提供的漏粪板更换装置进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。The device for replacing the manure leakage plate provided by the present invention has been described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present invention are described herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection of the claims of the present utility model. within the range.
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