CN211113680U - A slope protection structure for ecological construction - Google Patents
A slope protection structure for ecological construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN211113680U CN211113680U CN201921298380.6U CN201921298380U CN211113680U CN 211113680 U CN211113680 U CN 211113680U CN 201921298380 U CN201921298380 U CN 201921298380U CN 211113680 U CN211113680 U CN 211113680U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及水利基础技术领域,且公开了一种用于生态建设的护坡结构,包括安装坡面和第二坡面,所述安装坡面和第二坡面的外表面均固定安装有渗透层,所述安装坡面和第二坡面的连接处设置了有缓冲平面,所述安装坡面和第二坡面。该用于生态建设的护坡结构,通过设置了安置层为透水砖铺设层,渗透层为岩棉板层,且岩棉板层的渗透率为百分之二十,透水砖铺设层的渗透率为百分之六十,有效避免了水土流失,同时保障土壤的含水量的效果和起到了过滤水资源的效果,维持了正常的生态环境,同时保障了生态植株的正常生长,生态植株生长时,根系能够进一步的固定土壤,在保障了生态环境的同时,提高了护坡的寿命。
The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy foundation, and discloses a slope protection structure for ecological construction, comprising an installation slope and a second slope, and the outer surfaces of the installation slope and the second slope are fixedly installed with infiltration layer, a buffer plane is set at the connection between the installation slope and the second slope, the installation slope and the second slope. In the slope protection structure for ecological construction, the placement layer is a permeable brick laying layer, the permeable layer is a rock wool board layer, and the permeability of the rock wool board layer is 20%, and the permeability of the permeable brick laying layer is 20%. It is 60%, which effectively avoids soil erosion, and at the same time ensures the effect of soil water content and the effect of filtering water resources, maintaining a normal ecological environment, and ensuring the normal growth of ecological plants. , the root system can further fix the soil, which not only protects the ecological environment, but also improves the life of the slope protection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水利基础技术领域,具体为一种用于生态建设的护坡结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy foundation, in particular to a slope protection structure for ecological construction.
背景技术Background technique
护坡指的是为防止边坡受冲刷,在坡面上所做的各种铺砌和栽植的统称,这种建筑物通常又称为护岸,护岸的形式有直接防护和间接防护,直接防护是对河岸边坡直接进行加固,以抵抗水流的冲刷和淘刷,常用抛石、干砌片石、浆砌片石和石笼及梢捆等修筑,间接防护适用于河床较宽或防护长度较大的河段,可修筑丁坝、顺坝和格坝等,将水流挑离河岸。Slope protection refers to the collective name of various paving and planting on the slope to prevent the slope from being scoured. This kind of building is usually called bank protection. There are direct protection and indirect protection in the form of bank protection. The river bank slope is directly reinforced to resist the scouring and scouring of the water flow. It is commonly used for construction of riprap, dry rubble, slurry rubble, gabions and tip bundles. Indirect protection is suitable for rivers with wider riverbeds or longer protection lengths. In the section, spur dams, parallel dams and grid dams can be built to lift the water flow away from the river bank.
现有的生态护坡的结构中,虽然土壤上种植了植物,但是土壤还是裸露在水体中,仍易造成土壤流失,且现有结构不耐雨水冲刷,容易出现隐患,同时现有的护坡结构在使用时,可能会出现行人意外坠落没有缓冲的现象,故而提出了一种用于生态建设的护坡结构来解决上述中提出的问题。In the existing ecological slope protection structure, although plants are planted on the soil, the soil is still exposed in the water body, which is easy to cause soil loss, and the existing structure is not resistant to rain erosion, which is prone to hidden dangers. During use, there may be a phenomenon that pedestrians accidentally fall without buffering, so a slope protection structure for ecological construction is proposed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种用于生态建设的护坡结构,具备使用寿命长,且安全性高等优点,解决了现有的生态护坡的结构中,虽然土壤上种植了植物,但是土壤还是裸露在水体中,仍易造成土壤流失,且现有结构不耐雨水冲刷,容易出现隐患,同时现有的护坡结构在使用时,可能会出现行人意外坠落没有缓冲的现象的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a slope protection structure for ecological construction, which has the advantages of long service life and high safety, and solves the problem that in the existing ecological slope protection structure, although plants are planted on the soil , but the soil is still exposed in the water body, which is easy to cause soil loss, and the existing structure is not resistant to rainwater erosion, which is prone to hidden dangers. At the same time, when the existing slope protection structure is in use, there may be a problem that pedestrians accidentally fall without buffering. .
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述使用寿命长,且安全性高的目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种用于生态建设的护坡结构,包括安装坡面和第二坡面,所述安装坡面和第二坡面的外表面均固定安装有渗透层,所述安装坡面和第二坡面的连接处设置了有缓冲平面,所述安装坡面和第二坡面,所述渗透层的外表面固定安装有安置层,所述安置层的外表面固定安装有与安置层相对应的护坡组合板,所述护坡组合板靠近安置层的一侧固定安装有延伸至安置层内部的安装延伸杆,所述缓冲平面的顶部右侧固定安装有护栏座,所述护栏座的内部开设有与第二坡面相对应的种植面,所述护栏座的顶部固定安装有与种植面相对应的生态植株,所述安装坡面的顶部右侧固定安装有安全护栏。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of long service life and high safety, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a slope protection structure for ecological construction, comprising an installation slope and a second slope, the installation slope and the second slope. The outer surface of the slope is fixedly installed with a permeable layer, a buffer plane is set at the connection between the installation slope and the second slope, and the outer surface of the installation slope and the second slope is fixed on the outer surface of the permeable layer An installation layer is installed, and a slope protection composite board corresponding to the installation layer is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the installation layer. A guardrail seat is fixedly installed on the top right side of the buffer plane, a planting surface corresponding to the second slope surface is opened inside the guardrail seat, and ecological plants corresponding to the planting surface are fixedly installed on the top of the guardrail seat. A safety guardrail is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the installation slope.
优选的,所述护坡组合板为六角护坡砖,且护坡组合板的外表面开设有啮合槽。Preferably, the slope protection composite board is a hexagonal slope protection brick, and the outer surface of the slope protection composite board is provided with a meshing groove.
优选的,所述安置层为透水砖铺设层,且安置层的内部均匀开设有与安装延伸杆相对应的安装限位槽,所述透水砖铺设层的渗透率为百分之六十。Preferably, the installation layer is a layer of permeable bricks, and the installation layer is evenly provided with installation limit grooves corresponding to the installation extension rods, and the permeability of the layer of permeable bricks is 60%.
优选的,所述渗透层为岩棉板层,且岩棉板层的外表面开设有相对应的滤水孔。Preferably, the permeable layer is a rock wool board layer, and the outer surface of the rock wool board layer is provided with corresponding water filtering holes.
优选的,所述岩棉板层的渗透率为百分之二十。Preferably, the permeability of the rock wool board layer is 20%.
优选的,所述护栏座的左侧开设有与种植面相对应的吸水孔,所述护栏座的高度为三十厘米。Preferably, the left side of the guardrail seat is provided with a water absorption hole corresponding to the planting surface, and the height of the guardrail seat is thirty centimeters.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种用于生态建设的护坡结构,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a slope protection structure for ecological construction, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该用于生态建设的护坡结构,通过设置了安置层为透水砖铺设层,渗透层为岩棉板层,且岩棉板层的渗透率为百分之二十,透水砖铺设层的渗透率为百分之六十,有效避免了水土流失,同时保障土壤的含水量的效果和起到了过滤水资源的效果,维持了正常的生态环境,同时保障了生态植株的正常生长,生态植株生长时,根系能够进一步的固定土壤,在保障了生态环境的同时,提高了护坡的寿命。1. The slope protection structure used for ecological construction is set up by setting the placement layer as permeable brick laying layer, the permeable layer as rock wool board layer, and the permeability of rock wool board layer is 20%, and the permeable brick laying layer is 20%. The permeability rate is 60%, which effectively avoids soil erosion, and at the same time ensures the effect of soil water content and the effect of filtering water resources, maintaining a normal ecological environment, and at the same time ensuring the normal growth of ecological plants. When growing, the root system can further fix the soil, which not only protects the ecological environment, but also improves the life of the slope protection.
2、该用于生态建设的护坡结构,通过护栏座的左侧开设有与种植面相对应的吸水孔能够使缓冲平面和护栏座形成的夹缝内部的积水,便于通过吸水孔进入土壤,为生态植株供给水分,通过护坡组合板为六角护坡砖,且护坡组合板的外表面开设有啮合槽能够使设备便于组合拼装,便于使用者进行维护和安装,从而有效的解决了现有的生态护坡的结构中,虽然土壤上种植了植物,但是土壤还是裸露在水体中,仍易造成土壤流失,且现有结构不耐雨水冲刷,容易出现隐患,同时现有的护坡结构在使用时,可能会出现行人意外坠落没有缓冲的现象的问题。2. The slope protection structure used for ecological construction is provided with a water absorption hole corresponding to the planting surface on the left side of the guardrail seat, which can make the water accumulated in the gap formed by the buffer plane and the guardrail seat, and it is convenient to enter the soil through the water absorption hole, which is beneficial to the ecological environment. Plants supply water, and the slope protection composite board is a hexagonal slope protection brick, and the outer surface of the slope protection composite board is provided with meshing grooves, which can make the equipment easy to combine and assemble, and is convenient for users to maintain and install, thus effectively solving the existing ecological slope protection problems. In the structure, although plants are planted on the soil, the soil is still exposed in the water body, which is easy to cause soil loss, and the existing structure is not resistant to rainwater erosion, which is prone to hidden dangers. At the same time, when the existing slope protection structure is used, it may appear Pedestrians fall unexpectedly without buffering phenomenon.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
图中:1安装坡面、2护坡组合板、3安全护栏、4安置层、5安装延伸杆、 6渗透层、7缓冲平面、8生态植株、9种植面、10护栏座、11第二坡面。In the picture: 1 installation slope, 2 slope protection composite board, 3 safety guardrail, 4 placement layer, 5 installation extension rod, 6 permeable layer, 7 buffer plane, 8 ecological plants, 9 planting surface, 10 guardrail seat, 11 second slope noodle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1,一种用于生态建设的护坡结构,包括安装坡面1和第二坡面 11,安装坡面1和第二坡面11的外表面均固定安装有渗透层6,渗透层6为岩棉板层,且岩棉板层的外表面开设有相对应的滤水孔,安装坡面1和第二坡面11的连接处设置了有缓冲平面7,安装坡面1和第二坡面11,渗透层6 的外表面固定安装有安置层4,安置层4的外表面固定安装有与安置层4相对应的护坡组合板2,护坡组合板2为六角护坡砖,且护坡组合板2的外表面开设有啮合槽,护坡组合板2靠近安置层4的一侧固定安装有延伸至安置层4 内部的安装延伸杆5,安置层4为透水砖铺设层,岩棉板层的渗透率为百分之二十,透水砖铺设层的渗透率为百分之六十,且安置层4的内部均匀开设有与安装延伸杆5相对应的安装限位槽,缓冲平面7的顶部右侧固定安装有护栏座10,护栏座10的内部开设有与第二坡面11相对应的种植面9,护栏座 10的左侧开设有与种植面9相对应的吸水孔,护栏座10的高度为三十厘米,护栏座10的顶部固定安装有与种植面9相对应的生态植株8,安装坡面1的顶部右侧固定安装有安全护栏3。Please refer to FIG. 1 , a slope protection structure for ecological construction, including an installation slope 1 and a
综上所述,该用于生态建设的护坡结构,通过设置了安置层4为透水砖铺设层,渗透层6为岩棉板层,且岩棉板层的渗透率为百分之二十,透水砖铺设层的渗透率为百分之六十,有效避免了水土流失,同时保障土壤的含水量的效果和起到了过滤水资源的效果,维持了正常的生态环境,同时保障了生态植株8的正常生长,生态植株8生长时,根系能够进一步的固定土壤,在保障了生态环境的同时,提高了护坡的寿命。To sum up, in the slope protection structure for ecological construction, the
并且,该用于生态建设的护坡结构,通过护栏座10的左侧开设有与种植面9相对应的吸水孔能够使缓冲平面7和护栏座10形成的夹缝内部的积水,便于通过吸水孔进入土壤,为生态植株8供给水分,通过护坡组合板2为六角护坡砖,且护坡组合板2的外表面开设有啮合槽能够使设备便于组合拼装,便于使用者进行维护和安装,从而有效的解决了现有的生态护坡的结构中,虽然土壤上种植了植物,但是土壤还是裸露在水体中,仍易造成土壤流失,且现有结构不耐雨水冲刷,容易出现隐患,同时现有的护坡结构在使用时,可能会出现行人意外坠落没有缓冲的现象的问题。In addition, in the slope protection structure for ecological construction, the left side of the
需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also no Other elements expressly listed, or which are also inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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