CN211109165U - Automatic classification garbage can - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic categorised garbage bin, which comprises a bod, the outer tip position of organism is equipped with solar cell panel, be equipped with recovery storehouse and categorised storehouse in the organism, be located recovery storehouse intermediate position and install the controller, be located the apex angle position department that is connected with the controller in the middle of the recovery storehouse and be equipped with two infrared camera, be located the controller below and install stirring vane, stirring vane links to each other with the motor of below, and the department of linking to each other with the motor in the middle of in the categorised storehouse installs solar battery. The utility model provides a pair of automatic classification garbage bin drops into rubbish through the delivery opening and retrieves the storehouse in, the infrared camera senses the back and shoots rubbish and with information upload to the controller, correspond categorised storehouse switch by the controller with information and built-in storage picture information comparison back control and open, the motor drives stirring vane and promotes rubbish and gets into and correspond the garbage bin, classify the input to rubbish from the source, not only improve the utilization of resources, reduced the cost of labor, still protected the environment.

Description

An automatic sorting trash can

technical field

The embodiments of the utility model relate to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to an automatic sorting trash can.

Background technique

With the continuous development of society and the continuous improvement of the living standards of residents, everyone throws out a lot of garbage every day. In some areas with good garbage management, most of the garbage will be disposed of innocuously such as sanitary landfill, incineration, composting, etc., but The cost of innocuous treatment of garbage is very high. Depending on the treatment method, the cost of treating one ton of garbage is about one hundred yuan to several hundred yuan, which consumes a lot of manpower, material resources and funds. In more places, garbage is often simply dumped or landfilled, leading to the spread of odors and contamination of soil and groundwater bodies. Not only is it a waste of resources, but it also pollutes the environment.

Garbage classification is a reform of the traditional way of garbage collection and disposal, and a scientific management method for effective garbage disposal. Garbage classification is to classify and put garbage at the source, and turn it into resources again through classification, transportation and recycling. Faced with the situation of increasing garbage production and deteriorating environmental conditions, how to maximize the utilization of garbage resources, reduce the amount of garbage disposal, and improve the quality of living environment through garbage classification management is one of the urgent issues that all countries in the world are concerned about. .

In my country in October 2003, the state promulgated the "Rules and Regulations on Domestic Waste". According to the unified sign formulated by the state, domestic waste is re-divided into four categories, which are recyclable waste, non-recyclable waste, hazardous waste and other waste. However, due to various subjective and objective factors such as the incomplete functions of sorting trash cans and related facilities, as well as people's weak awareness of garbage sorting, it has been difficult to break through the work of garbage sorting. In June 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping made important instructions on garbage classification, emphasizing that the good habit of garbage classification should be cultivated, efforts should be made to improve the living environment, and contribute to green development and sustainable development.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to disclose an automatic sorting trash can, which can automatically identify the type of garbage and put the garbage into the corresponding trash can respectively, classify the garbage from the source, improve the efficiency of sorting and throwing the garbage, reduce the labor cost, and protect the environment. .

The utility model provides an automatic sorting trash can in order to solve the technical problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides an automatic sorting trash can, which comprises a body, a solar panel is arranged at the top of the body, a recycling bin and a sorting bin are arranged in the body, and a controller located in the middle of the recycling bin is located in the recycling bin. Two infrared cameras are installed at the top corner position connected to the controller in the middle of the bin, and a stirring blade is installed below the controller. The stirring blade is connected to the motor below, and a solar battery is installed at the middle position of the sorting bin connected to the motor.

Further: the solar panel is fixed above the top cover of the recycling bin by screws, and a signal indicator connected to the controller is provided on both sides of the solar panel. The red light is on when it is in the working state, and the green light is on in the dormant state. , the signal indicator is connected to the controller.

Further: the recycling bin is provided with two symmetrical delivery ports, and the cover plate above the delivery ports is longer to prevent rainwater from entering the recycling bin through the delivery port.

Further: there are four switches on the switch board of the recycling bin, respectively corresponding to the four built-in trash cans.

Further: the recycling bin is equipped with a speaker, which is connected to the controller and controlled by the controller. According to the preset setting, the garbage classification instructions are played at a volume of 20-35 decibels every day from 6:00 am to 22:00 pm.

Further: the controller adopts a common PLC controller in the market, which is used to control the switch of the recycling bin, audio playback, signal indicator lights, photo information comparison, etc.

Further: the classification bin has four built-in trash cans, which are recyclable trash cans, non-recyclable trash cans, harmful trash cans, and other trash cans, which can be adjusted according to the actual classification situation.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the utility model provides an automatic sorting trash can, the garbage is put into the recycling bin through the delivery port, and the infrared camera senses the garbage and takes pictures of the garbage and uploads the information. To the controller, the controller compares the information with the built-in stored picture information and controls the switch of the corresponding sorting bin to open, and the motor drives the stirring blade to push the garbage into the corresponding trash can, and sorts and puts the garbage from the source, which not only improves the utilization of resources, but also reduces the cost of waste. Labor costs, but also protect the environment.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section of the utility model.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the recycling bin of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the classification bin of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the linkage between the various components of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, rather than being construed as a limitation to the present invention, and, without conflict, the implementation of the present invention The features in the example can be combined with each other.

As shown in Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides an automatic sorting trash can, comprising a body, and a solar cell panel (05) is provided at the outer top of the body, and the solar cell panel (05) converts light energy into electrical energy Thereby, the power supply is provided, and a recycling bin (01) and a sorting bin (02) are arranged in the body, which are separated by the recycling bin switch board (14), and the controller (08) is located in the middle position of the recycling bin (01), and is located in the recycling bin ( 01) Two infrared cameras (06) are installed at the apex position connected to the controller in the middle, and a stirring blade (10) is installed under the controller (08), and the controller (08) is connected to the controller (08) through the sliding bearing (09). The stirring blade (10) is connected, the stirring blade (10) is connected with the motor (11) below, and a solar battery (12) is installed in the middle position of the classification bin (02) connected with the motor (11).

In a specific embodiment, the solar panel (05) is fixed above the top cover of the recycling bin (01) by screws, and is directly connected to the solar battery (12) by a line

In a specific embodiment, a signal indicator light (04) connected to a controller (08) is provided on both sides of the solar cell panel (05), and the controller (08) controls the working conditions of the recycling bin (01) Signal indicator (04), the red light is on, it is in working state, and the green light is on, it is in sleep state.

In a specific embodiment, there are four switches on the recycling bin switch board (14), respectively corresponding to four built-in trash cans. If the input garbage is recyclable garbage, the recyclable garbage switch (15) is turned on, and the other switches are closed; if the input garbage is non-recyclable garbage, the non-recyclable garbage switch (16) is opened, and the other switches are closed, and the input garbage is harmful When garbage is thrown, the hazardous garbage switch (17) is opened, and the other switches are closed. When the thrown garbage is other garbage, the other garbage switches (18) are opened, and the other switches are closed.

In a specific embodiment, the recycling bin (01) is provided with two symmetrical delivery ports (03), and a cover plate above the delivery ports (03) is longer to prevent rainwater from entering the recycling bin (01) through the delivery port (03). ).

In a specific embodiment, the recovery bin (01) is equipped with a horn (07), the horn (07) is connected to the controller (08), and is controlled by the controller (08), according to a preset, every morning at 6:00 Play garbage sorting instructions in a loop at a volume of 20-35 decibels until 22:00.

In a specific embodiment, the controller (08) adopts a common PLC controller in the market, which is used to control the recycle bin switch board (14), audio playback, signal indicator light (04), photo information comparison and other work.

In a specific embodiment, the sorting bin has four built-in trash cans, which are respectively recyclable trash cans (19), non-recyclable trash cans (20), harmful trash cans (21), and other trash cans (22). Make corresponding adjustments according to the actual classification situation.

The specific working principle of the utility model is as follows: the solar cell panel (05) provides power, the controller (08) controls the audio signal to the speaker (07), and the garbage classification is cyclically played at a volume of 20-35 decibels from 6:00 am to 22:00 pm every day illustrate. When the garbage is thrown in through the input port (03), the infrared sensor camera (06) senses the garbage, takes pictures of the garbage to collect information, and then sends it to the controller (08), which receives the signal and communicates with the controller (08). 08) The built-in storage data information is compared, and the red light of the control signal indicator (04) is on. If the comparison result is recyclable garbage, the recyclable garbage switch (15) is turned on, the other switches are closed, and the controller ( 08) Control the motor (11) to drive the stirring blade (10) to start working, push the garbage into the recyclable trash can (19) of the sorting bin (02) through the open recyclable garbage switch (15), and the stirring blade (10) After one turn, it stops working, the recyclable garbage switch (15) is closed, the controller (08) controls the signal indicator (04) to light up green, and the garbage sorting is completed. At the same time, the controller (08) controls the audio signal to the speaker (07), and cyclically plays garbage classification instructions at a volume of 20-35 decibels from 6:00 am to 22:00 pm every day.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, Alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. An automatic sorting trash can, comprising a body, characterized in that: the outer top position of the body is provided with a solar cell panel (05), and the body is provided with a recycling bin (01) and a sorting bin (02), located in the A controller (08) is installed in the middle position of the recycling bin (01), and two infrared cameras (06) are installed at the top corner positions in the middle of the recycling bin (01) that are connected to the controller (08), and are located in the controller (08). A stirring blade (10) is installed below the stirring blade (10), and the stirring blade (10) is connected with the motor (11) below, and a solar battery (12) is installed in the middle position of the classification bin (02) where the motor (11) is connected. 2. A kind of automatic sorting trash can as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a signal indicator light (04) connected to the controller (08) is provided on both sides of the solar panel (05), and the red When the light is on, it is in the working state, and when the green light is on, it is in the dormant state. 3. The automatic sorting trash can according to claim 1, wherein the recycling bin (01) is provided with two symmetrical delivery ports (03), and the upper cover plate of the delivery port (03) is longer, Prevent rainwater from entering the recycling bin (01) through the delivery port (03). 4. The automatic sorting trash can according to claim 1, wherein there are four switches on the switch board (14) of the recycling bin, respectively corresponding to four built-in trash cans. 5. A kind of automatic sorting trash can as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described recycling bin (01) is equipped with horn (07), and horn (07) is connected with controller (08), every morning at 6:00 Play garbage sorting instructions in a loop at a volume of 20-35 decibels until 22:00. 6. A kind of automatic sorting trash can as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described controller (08) adopts market common PLC controller, is used to control recycling bin switch board (14), audio playback, signal indication Lamp (04), photo information comparison work. 7 . The automatic sorting trash can according to claim 1 , wherein there are four built-in trash cans in the sorting bin, and the shape is fan-shaped, which can be adjusted correspondingly according to the actual sorting situation. 8 .

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