CN211095084U - A cervical spine fracture patient using a U-shaped fixation pillow - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a U-shaped fixing pillow for patients with cervical vertebra fracture, which comprises a pillow body, wherein the pillow body comprises a U-shaped shaping plastic column which is jointed with the cheek and two sides of the strong artery of the patient and a sponge sleeve which is sleeved on the shaping plastic column, one side of the shaping plastic column is provided with a controller, the power input end of the controller is connected with a power plug wire, the first signal input end of the controller is connected with the signal output end of a control button group, the second signal output end of the controller is connected with the signal input end of an air pump group, the utility model can effectively fix the neck of patients lying in bed with cervical vertebra fracture without using a neck support temporarily, avoid cervical vertebra dislocation, simultaneously protect the back pillow skin of the patients, avoid pressure sores, improve the comfort level and the satisfaction level of the patients, massage the back of the patients through a massage cushion, thereby relieving the discomfort of the patients, the qi and blood are circulated, and the muscles are relaxed.

Description

A cervical spine fracture patient using a U-shaped fixation pillow

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a U-shaped fixation pillow for cervical fracture patients.

Background technique

After a cervical spine fracture, the doctor will require the patient to strictly immobilize the patient. If there is a high paraplegic patient, they can only stay in bed. Often before the fracture is fixed by surgery, medical staff usually use a cervical collar to ensure the safety of the patient. When using cervical collar fixation, the patient is not easy to tolerate, and at the same time, pressure ulcers can easily occur on the skin of the back occipital, auricle and mandible due to braking. For the comfort of the patient, protect the skin of the back occiput and auricle. Nurse Occasionally, patients are given a neck brace to relax to relieve local pressure on the skin of the patient's face, mandible, auricle and back occiput. Some nurses also put several layers of towels or cloths in the neck brace, but some patients still cannot tolerate it. Therefore, nurses still need to relax the cervical collar frequently for the patient, which will bring great danger to the patient. In order to avoid cervical dislocation, clinical nurses will use some primitive methods, such as using a salt bag wrapped with a towel to fix it. Its effect is extremely poor, and there is still a greater risk of cervical dislocation.

Utility model content

In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a U-shaped fixed pillow for cervical vertebra fracture patients to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is: a cervical vertebra fracture patient uses a U-shaped fixed pillow, including a pillow body, and the pillow body includes a "U" that fits with the patient's cheeks and both sides of the carotid artery. ” shaped plastic column and a sponge cover set on the shaped plastic column, the position of the pillow body corresponding to the back of the patient’s head is provided with an airbag cushion, and the airbag cushion is alternately arranged with the position opposite the top of the patient’s head to the cervical vertebra. a first airbag cushion and a second airbag cushion, the air inlets of the first airbag cushion and the second airbag cushion are respectively connected with the air outlet of the air pump group, the pillow body also includes a controller, the power supply of the controller The input end is connected to the power plug, the first signal input end of the controller is connected to the signal output end of the control button group, and the second signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the air pump group.

Put the sponge cover on the "U" shaped plastic column, and fix the U-shaped pillow on the patient's head. The cervical vertebra of the patient is fixed by the cervical collar. The sponge cover of the sponge material keeps the patient's auricle and facial skin free from pressure, improving the comfort. At the same time, the airbag cushion is placed on the back of the patient's head. The second airbag cushion, the first airbag cushion and the second airbag cushion are powered by the air pump group, and the air pump group is controlled by the controller and the control button group to inflate and deflate the first airbag cushion and the second airbag cushion, It can prevent the local skin of the patient's back occiput from being continuously pressed, so as to protect the patient's back occipital skin and improve its comfort.

Preferably, the parts of the shaped plastic column corresponding to the carotid arteries of both sides of the patient's cervical vertebrae are both curved toward the carotid artery side.

Make the U-shaped fixed pillow more firmly fixed on the patient's head.

Preferably, the pillow body is provided with a massage pad near the back, and the signal receiving end of the massage pad is connected to the third signal output end of the controller.

Massage the patient's back through the set massage pad, so as to relieve the patient's discomfort, circulate qi and blood, and relax the muscles.

Preferably, the parts where the sponge cover fits with the patient's cheek and both sides of the carotid artery are wavy.

By designing the part where the sponge cover fits the patient's cheeks and the skin on both sides of the carotid artery into a wave shape, the contact area between the sponge cover and the patient's skin is reduced, which is more breathable during use and improves the comfort of using the pillow body.

The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

(1) The utility model can effectively fix the neck of a bedridden patient with cervical vertebra fracture who does not use a cervical collar temporarily, avoid cervical vertebra dislocation, and can also protect the skin of the back occiput, avoid pressure ulcers, and improve the comfort and satisfaction of the patient. Spend.

(2) The U-shaped fixed pillow is more firmly fixed on the patient's head.

(3) Massage the patient's back through the set massage pad, so as to relieve the patient's discomfort, circulate qi and blood, and relax the muscles.

(4) By designing the part where the sponge cover fits the patient's cheek and the skin on both sides of the carotid artery into a wave shape, the contact area between the sponge cover and the patient's skin is reduced, which is more breathable during use and improves the comfort of using the pillow body. Spend.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present utility model;

4 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

Description of reference numbers:

1. Pillow protector body, 11. Shaped plastic column, 12. Sponge cover, 2. Airbag cushion, 21. First airbag cushion, 22. Second airbag, 3. Control button group, 4. Power cord, 5. Massage Pad, 6. Air pump set, 7. Controller.

Detailed ways

The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a U-shaped fixed pillow is used by a patient with cervical vertebra fracture, including a pillow support body 1, and the pillow support body 1 includes a "U"-shaped stereotype that fits with the patient's cheek and both sides of the carotid artery The plastic column 11 and the sponge cover 12 set on the shaped plastic column 11, the pillow body 1 is provided with an airbag cushion 2 at the position corresponding to the back of the patient's head, and the airbag cushion 2 is in turn from the top of the patient's head to the position opposite to the cervical vertebra. A first airbag 21 and a second airbag cushion 22 are alternately arranged, and the air inlets of the first airbag 21 and the second airbag cushion 22 are respectively communicated with the air outlet of the air pump group 6 , and the pillow body 1 also includes a controller 7. The power input end of the controller 7 is connected to the power plug 4, the first signal input end of the controller 7 is connected to the signal output end of the control button group 3, and the second signal output end of the controller 7 is connected Connect to the signal input terminal of the air pump group 6.

Put the sponge cover 2 on the "U" shaped plastic column 11, and fix the U-shaped pillow on the patient's head when in use. Fixing, protecting the cervical vertebra of the patient without using a cervical brace, the sponge cover 2 made of sponge material keeps the patient's auricle and facial skin from being compressed, improving their comfort, and at the same time, the airbag cushion 2 is placed on the back of the patient's head. The first airbag cushion 21 and the second airbag cushion 22 can be inflated alternately. The first airbag cushion 21 and the second airbag cushion 22 are powered by the air pump group 6 to be inflated, and the air pump is controlled by the controller 7 and the control button group 3 at the same time. Group 6 inflates and deflates the first airbag cushion 21 and the second airbag cushion 22, which can avoid continuous pressure on the local skin of the patient's back occiput, thereby protecting the patient's back occipital skin and improving its comfort.

Example 2:

On the basis of Example 1, further, the parts of the shaped plastic column 11 corresponding to the carotid arteries of the two cervical vertebrae of the patient are all bent to the side of the carotid artery. The corresponding part of the artery is designed to be curved, so that the U-shaped fixed pillow can be more firmly fixed on the patient's head.

Example 3:

As shown in FIG. 3 , the pillow body 1 is provided with a massage pad 5 near the back, and the signal receiving end of the massage pad is connected to the third signal output end of the controller 7. When in use, the patient's back lies flat. On the massage pad 5, the back of the patient is massaged through the control button group 3 and the instruction issued by the controller 7 to the massage pad 102, so as to relieve the discomfort of the patient, circulate qi and blood, and relax the muscles.

Example 4:

On the basis of Example 4, further, the part where the sponge cover 12 is attached to the patient's cheek and both sides of the carotid artery is wavy, and the sponge cover 12 is attached to the patient's cheek and the skin on both sides of the carotid artery. The part of the pillow is designed to be wavy to reduce the contact area between the sponge cover 12 and the patient's skin, making it more breathable during use, improving the comfort when using the pillow body, and avoiding pressure sores on the patient's facial skin.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent specific embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a cervical vertebra fracture patient uses a U-shaped fixed pillow, comprising a pillow body, and it is characterized in that, the pillow body comprises a "U" shape stereotyped plastic column that fits with patient's cheek and carotid artery both sides and sleeves. On the sponge cover on the shaped plastic column, the pillow body is provided with an airbag cushion at the position corresponding to the back of the patient's head, and the airbag cushion is alternately provided with a first airbag cushion and a second airbag at the position opposite the top of the patient's head to the cervical vertebra. The air inlets of the first airbag cushion and the second airbag cushion are respectively connected with the air outlet of the air pump group. The pillow body also includes a controller, and the power input end of the controller is connected to the power plug, so The first signal input end of the controller is connected to the signal output end of the control button group, and the second signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the air pump group. 2 . The cervical vertebra fracture patient according to claim 1 using a U-shaped fixation pillow, wherein the parts corresponding to the shaped plastic columns and the carotid arteries of the two cervical vertebrae of the patient are all curved to one side of the carotid artery. 3. The cervical vertebra fracture patient according to claim 1 uses a U-shaped fixed pillow, wherein the pillow body is provided with a massage pad near the back, and the signal receiving end of the massage pad is connected to the third of the controller. Signal output connection. 4 . The cervical vertebra fracture patient according to claim 1 using a U-shaped fixed pillow, characterized in that, the parts where the sponge cover fits with the patient's cheek and both sides of the carotid artery are wavy.

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