CN211094509U - Reverse opening and closing type minimally invasive wrinkle removing stripper with head and rod parts of equal circumference - Google Patents
Reverse opening and closing type minimally invasive wrinkle removing stripper with head and rod parts of equal circumference Download PDFInfo
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- CN211094509U CN211094509U CN201921521498.0U CN201921521498U CN211094509U CN 211094509 U CN211094509 U CN 211094509U CN 201921521498 U CN201921521498 U CN 201921521498U CN 211094509 U CN211094509 U CN 211094509U
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- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000002316 cosmetic surgery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000002847 Surgical Wound Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002676 facial rejuvenation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及整形美容外科手术医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种头杆部等周长的反向开合式微创除皱剥离子。The utility model relates to the field of plastic and cosmetic surgery medical instruments, in particular to a reverse opening and closing type minimally invasive wrinkle-removing peeler with the circumference of a head and rod part.
背景技术Background technique
面部除皱术是目前临床上广泛开展的整形美容手术之一,许多情况下需要对有皱纹的部位进行皮下剥离。随着整形美容手术的微创化发展,以及求美者们日渐提高的手术要求,手术的皮肤切口越做越小。然而现有的剥离子大多存在“头大杆细”、尺寸固定,存在皮肤切口较大、操作不方便、剥离不精确等问题。因此,设计一种克服以上缺点的专门用于面部微创除皱手术的剥离子就显得尤为重要。Facial rejuvenation is one of the most widely used plastic and cosmetic surgeries in clinical practice. In many cases, subcutaneous peeling of wrinkled areas is required. With the development of minimally invasive plastic and cosmetic surgery and the increasing surgical requirements of beauty seekers, the skin incision for surgery is getting smaller and smaller. However, most of the existing peelers have the problems of "big head and thin rod", fixed size, large skin incision, inconvenient operation, and imprecise peeling. Therefore, it is particularly important to design a peeler specially used for minimally invasive facial wrinkle removal surgery that overcomes the above shortcomings.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种头杆部等周长的反向开合式微创除皱剥离子,旨在解决现有面部除皱剥离子皮肤切口大、剥离范围固定、剥离不精确、操作过程中不易发力的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a reverse opening and closing type minimally invasive wrinkle removal peeler with the same circumference of the head and stem, which aims to solve the problem of large skin incision, fixed peeling range, inaccurate peeling, and poor operation of the existing facial wrinkle peeling peeler. Problems that are not easy to exert during the process.
本实用新型提供的一种头杆部等周长的反向开合式微创除皱剥离子,依次由剥离部、连接部和手柄部连接组成,所述剥离部为一对可以开合的剥离锷(1),剥离锷(1)分为剥离锷头部(1a)和剥离锷尾部(1b),剥离锷头部(1a)呈扁平状,单个锷的宽度为2-5mm,厚度为0.3-1.5mm,长度为1-4cm,边缘圆钝有弧度,剥离锷尾部(1b)末端设有小孔(2),剥离锷头尾衔接处用铆钉相铰连,剥离锷尾部(1b)通过第一关节与连接部连接。The utility model provides a reverse opening and closing type minimally invasive wrinkle removing peeler with the same circumference of the head and stem, which is composed of a peeling part, a connecting part and a handle part connected in sequence, and the peeling part is a pair of peeling parts that can be opened and closed. The collar (1), the stripping collar (1) is divided into stripping collar head (1a) and stripping collar tail (1b), stripping collar head (1a) is flat, the width of a single collar is 2-5mm, and the thickness is 0.3 -1.5mm, the length is 1-4cm, the edge is blunt and curved, the end of the peeling flange tail (1b) is provided with a small hole (2), the joints of the peeling flange head and tail are hinged with rivets, and the peeling flange tail (1b) passes through The first joint is connected with the connecting part.
连接部由连接套管(4)、连接环(5)和连接杆(6)组成,连接套管(4)为中空的圆柱形,直径3-7mm,长约10-15cm,连接环(5)和连接杆(6)位于连接套管(4)内,连接环 (5)通过第一关节与剥离部相连,连接杆(6)尾端通过第二关节与手柄部相连;The connecting part is composed of a connecting sleeve (4), a connecting ring (5) and a connecting rod (6). The connecting sleeve (4) is a hollow cylindrical shape with a diameter of 3-7 mm and a length of about 10-15 cm. ) and the connecting rod (6) are located in the connecting sleeve (4), the connecting ring (5) is connected with the peeling part through the first joint, and the tail end of the connecting rod (6) is connected with the handle part through the second joint;
手柄部包括握持部(7)、连接臂(8)、手柄延伸支(9)、开合调节固定杆(10)和转动拨轮(11),开合调节固定杆(10)位于连接臂(8)的上段。所述开合调节固定杆(10)为一设有连续螺纹(与螺丝钉相似,但粗细均匀一致)的金属杆,贯穿于两连接臂,连接臂的孔上设有相匹配的螺纹,所述开合调节固定杆中部设有转动拨轮(11),两者通过焊接形成一个整体,转动拨轮(11)的前后转动使得两连接臂合拢或张开,连接臂开合程度的改变也改变了两剥离锷开合程度,即被剥离组织的宽度,使用时,术者可根据实际需要进行调整,设置好手柄开合程度后,术者可放心将手部的力量作用在连接臂上,将剥离子从皮下组织中伸入或拉出。The handle part comprises a holding part (7), a connecting arm (8), a handle extension support (9), an opening and closing adjustment fixing rod (10) and a rotating dial (11), and the opening and closing adjustment fixing rod (10) is located on the connecting arm (8) above. The opening and closing adjustment fixing rod (10) is a metal rod with a continuous thread (similar to a screw, but uniform in thickness), which runs through the two connecting arms, and the holes of the connecting arms are provided with matching threads. There is a rotating dial (11) in the middle of the opening and closing adjustment fixing rod, and the two are formed as a whole by welding. The degree of opening and closing of the two peeling flanges, that is, the width of the stripped tissue, can be adjusted by the surgeon according to actual needs. The stripper is inserted or pulled out of the subcutaneous tissue.
所述第一关节由剥离锷尾部(1b)、小金属圈(12)和连接环(5)组成,小金属圈(12)从剥离锷尾部末端的小孔(2)中穿过并环绕于连接环(5),小金属圈(12)可在连接环(5)上滑动;一对剥离锷(1)通过铆钉相铰连以实现开合。The first joint is composed of a peeling flange tail (1b), a small metal ring (12) and a connecting ring (5), and the small metal ring (12) passes through the small hole (2) at the end of the peeling flange and surrounds it. A connecting ring (5), a small metal ring (12) can slide on the connecting ring (5); a pair of peeling flanges (1) are hingedly connected by rivets to realize opening and closing.
所述第二关节由手柄延伸支(9)、联动棒(13)组成,手柄延伸支(9)通过铆钉与联动棒(13)的一端相连,联动棒(13)的另一端经铆钉与连接杆(6)尾端相铰接,形成一个可开合的“菱形”关节。The second joint is composed of a handle extension (9) and a linkage rod (13). The handle extension (9) is connected with one end of the linkage rod (13) through a rivet, and the other end of the linkage rod (13) is connected with the rivet. The tail ends of the rods (6) are hinged to form an openable and closable "diamond" joint.
一对剥离锷(1)合拢时的横向周长与连接套管(4)的周长相等或近似相等,通过第一关节和第二关节,使得剥离锷(1)的开合顺序与手柄部的开合顺序相反,即当手柄部的握持部(7)合拢时两个剥离锷(1)是张开的,而当手柄部的握持部(7)张开时两个剥离锷(1)是合拢的。The transverse perimeter of the pair of peeling flanges (1) when they are closed is equal to or approximately equal to the perimeter of the connecting sleeve (4). The opening and closing sequence is reversed, that is, when the grip portion (7) of the handle part is closed, the two peeling flanges (1) are opened, and when the gripping part (7) of the handle part is opened, the two peeling flanges (1) is closed.
本实用新型的有益效果为:1)等周长的剥离头和连接套管,能最大程度减小皮肤切口大小,且与连接杆相匹配的切口对剥离子起到了一定的支持作用,限制了连接套管的摇摆,使剥离形成的皮肤下隧道更精确、规整;2)通过连接中轴与剥离头和手柄的活动性连接,实现手柄和剥离头双锷开合状态的互换,即手柄张开时,剥离头以双锷合拢的状态,经皮肤切口进入皮下,当剥离头到达目标位置后,合拢手柄,使剥离头双锷张开,增加向后拉出过程中形成的皮下剥离隧道宽度;3)手柄部位设置的开合调节固定杆,可以方便地设置两手柄连接臂的开合程度对应到剥离部即为两剥离锷张开的角度及两点间距离,即实际组织剥离宽度,可以根据手术中的实际需要进行调节;还能起到固定手柄的作用,使得剥离头双锷在皮下组织中伸入和拉出的过程中保持张开的角度不变,从而使得剥离形成的皮肤下隧道均匀、规整; 4)本实用新型操作灵活,有效且实用,仅用一把剥离子就可以满足多种剥离宽度的需要,减少了术中更换不同大小剥离子的麻烦,可以缩短手术时间,提升手术效果。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1) The peeling head and the connecting sleeve of equal circumference can reduce the size of the skin incision to the greatest extent, and the incision matched with the connecting rod has a certain supporting effect on the peeling element, limiting the The rocking of the connecting sleeve makes the subcutaneous tunnel formed by peeling more accurate and regular; 2) Through the active connection of the connecting central axis, the peeling head and the handle, the exchange of the opening and closing states of the handle and the peeling head is realized, that is, the handle When opening, the peeling head enters the subcutaneous through the skin incision in the state of the double e. 3) The opening and closing adjustment fixing rod set at the handle part can conveniently set the opening and closing degree of the connecting arms of the two handles to the peeling part, which is the opening angle of the two peeling flanges and the distance between the two points, that is, the actual tissue peeling width. It can be adjusted according to the actual needs in the operation; it can also play the role of a fixed handle, so that the peeling head double elongation keeps the opening angle unchanged during the process of extending and pulling out of the subcutaneous tissue, so that the subcutaneous tissue formed by peeling can be maintained. The tunnel is uniform and regular; 4) The utility model is flexible, effective and practical in operation, only one stripper can meet the needs of various stripping widths, reduces the trouble of replacing strippers of different sizes during the operation, and can shorten the operation time, Improve surgical results.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的剥离子双锷张开时的正视及内部结构透视图。FIG. 1 is a front view and a perspective view of the internal structure of the peeling sub-double e of the utility model when it is opened.
图2为本实用新型的剥离子双锷合拢时的正视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of the peeler of the utility model when the double flanges are folded.
图3为本实用新型的剥离子双锷合拢时的内部构造图。Fig. 3 is the internal structure diagram of the peeler of the utility model when the double flanges are folded.
图4为本实用新型的剥离子双锷张开时的正视图。FIG. 4 is a front view of the peeler of the present utility model when the double flanges are opened.
图5为本实用新型的剥离子双锷张开时的内部构造图。FIG. 5 is an internal structure diagram of the peeler of the present invention when the double echelons are opened.
图6为本实用新型的剥离子双锷合拢时的第一关节细节图。FIG. 6 is a detailed view of the first joint of the peeler of the present invention when the double flanges are closed.
图7为本实用新型的剥离子双锷合拢时的第二关节细节图。FIG. 7 is a detailed view of the second joint of the peeler of the present invention when the double flanges are closed.
图8为本实用新型的剥离子双锷张开时的第一关节细节图。FIG. 8 is a detailed view of the first joint when the peeling sub double e of the utility model is opened.
图9为本实用新型的剥离子双锷张开时的第二关节细节图。FIG. 9 is a detailed view of the second joint of the peeler of the present invention when the double flanges are opened.
图10为本实用新型的剥离子双锷合拢时的横向周长示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the lateral perimeter of the stripper of the present invention when the double flanges are folded.
图中:剥离锷1,剥离锷头部1a,剥离锷尾部1b,小孔2,第一铆钉3a,第二铆钉3b,第三铆钉3c,第四铆钉3d,连接套管,连接环5,连接杆6,持握部7,连接臂8,手柄延伸支9,开合调节固定杆10,转动拨轮11,,小金属圈12,联动棒13In the figure: stripped
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的技术路线和特点更为明晰,下面将结合附图进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于解释和说明本实用新型,而不是对本实用新型的限制。In order to make the technical route and characteristics of the present utility model clearer, the following detailed description will be given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used for explaining and illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention.
实施例1头杆部等周长的反向开合式微创除皱剥离子(大尺寸)Example 1 Reverse opening and closing type minimally invasive wrinkle removal peeler with equal circumference of head and stem (large size)
参见图1-5,本实用新型提供的一种头杆部等周长的反向开合式微创除皱剥离子,依次由剥离部、连接部和手柄部连接组成,所述剥离部为一对可以开合的剥离锷(1),剥离锷 (1)分为剥离锷头部(1a)和剥离锷尾部(1b);连接部由连接套管(4)、连接环(5)和连接杆(6)组成,连接套管(4)为中空的圆柱形,连接环(5)和连接杆(6)位于连接套管(4)内;本实用新型的手柄部与止血钳、持针器等常用医疗器械的手柄相似,主要包括握持部(7)、连接臂(8)、手柄延伸支(9)、开合调节固定杆(10)和转动拨轮(11),连接臂(8)头端为手柄延伸支(9),开合调节固定杆(10)位于连接臂(8)的上段。所述开合调节固定杆(10)为一设有连续螺纹(与螺丝钉相似,但粗细均匀一致)的金属杆,贯穿于两连接臂,连接臂的孔上设有相匹配的螺纹,所述开合调节固定杆中部设有转动拨轮(11),两者通过焊接形成一个整体,转动拨轮(11)的前后转动使得两连接臂合拢或张开,连接臂开合程度的改变也改变了两剥离锷开合程度,即被剥离组织的宽度,使用时,术者可根据实际需要进行调整,设置好手柄开合程度后,术者可放心将手部的力量作用在连接臂上,将剥离子从皮下组织中伸入或拉出。连接环(5)通过第一关节与剥离部相连,连接杆(6)尾端通过第二关节与手柄部相连。Referring to Figures 1-5, a reverse opening and closing type minimally invasive wrinkle-removing peeler with an equal circumference of the head and rod portion provided by the present invention is sequentially composed of a peeling portion, a connecting portion and a handle portion, and the peeling portion is a For the peeling flange (1) that can be opened and closed, the peeling flange (1) is divided into a peeling flange head (1a) and a peeling flange tail (1b); the connecting part consists of a connecting sleeve (4), a connecting ring (5) and a connecting A rod (6) is formed, the connecting sleeve (4) is a hollow cylindrical shape, and the connecting ring (5) and the connecting rod (6) are located in the connecting sleeve (4); The handles of commonly used medical devices such as medical devices are similar, and mainly include a holding part (7), a connecting arm (8), a handle extension (9), an opening and closing adjustment and fixing rod (10) and a rotating dial (11), and the connecting arm ( 8) The head end is a handle extension (9), and the opening and closing adjustment fixing rod (10) is located on the upper section of the connecting arm (8). The opening and closing adjustment fixing rod (10) is a metal rod with a continuous thread (similar to a screw, but uniform in thickness), which runs through the two connecting arms, and the holes of the connecting arms are provided with matching threads. There is a rotating dial (11) in the middle of the opening and closing adjustment fixing rod, and the two are formed as a whole by welding. The degree of opening and closing of the two peeling flanges, that is, the width of the stripped tissue, can be adjusted by the surgeon according to actual needs. The stripper is inserted or pulled out of the subcutaneous tissue. The connecting ring (5) is connected with the peeling part through the first joint, and the tail end of the connecting rod (6) is connected with the handle part through the second joint.
参见图1、图6、图8,剥离锷1分为剥离锷头部(1a)和剥离锷尾部(1b),剥离锷头部(1a)为形态扁平,边缘钝圆有弧度,在剥离锷尾部(1b)末端设有小孔(2),剥离锷尾部(1b)通过第一关节与连接部连接。如图6、8所示,所述第一关节由剥离锷尾部(1b)、小金属圈(12) 和连接环(5)组成,小金属圈(12)从剥离锷尾部末端的小孔(2)中穿过并环绕于连接环(5),小金属圈(12)可在连接环(5)上滑动;两个剥离锷(1)通过第一铆钉(3a)相铰连。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 6 and Figure 8, the
参见图1、图7、图9,连接部由连接套管(4)、连接环(5)和连接杆(6)组成,连接环(5)和连接杆(6)位于连接套管(4)内,连接套管(4)为中空的圆柱形,直径3-7mm,长约10-15cm。如图7、9所示,第二关节由手柄延伸支(9)、联动棒(13)组成,手柄延伸支(9) 前端经第三铆钉(3c)和第四铆钉(3d)与联动棒(13)的一端活动铰接,联动棒(13)的另一端经第二铆钉(3b)与连接杆(6)的尾端活动铰接,形成一个可开合的“菱形”关节。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, the connecting part is composed of a connecting sleeve (4), a connecting ring (5) and a connecting rod (6), and the connecting ring (5) and the connecting rod (6) are located in the connecting sleeve (4) ), the connecting sleeve (4) is a hollow cylindrical shape with a diameter of 3-7mm and a length of about 10-15cm. As shown in Figures 7 and 9, the second joint consists of a handle extension (9) and a linkage rod (13). The front end of the handle extension (9) is connected to the linkage rod through the third rivet (3c) and the fourth rivet (3d). One end of (13) is articulated, and the other end of the linkage rod (13) is articulated with the tail end of the connecting rod (6) via the second rivet (3b) to form an openable and closable "diamond" joint.
参见图10,所述剥离锷头部(1a)形态扁平,边缘钝圆有弧度,双锷合拢时的横向周长,由锷片宽度和边缘的弧度决定,连接套管(4)为中空的圆柱形,根据本实用新型的原理,剥离锷(1)合拢时的横向周长(以最大弧度突出处计)与连接套管(4)的周长相等或近似相等,因为剥离锷(1)本身体积很小,故其合拢时的横向周长可近似算作(双锷宽度之和+厚度)×2,故当单个锷的宽度为5mm,厚度为1.5mm时,剥离锷头部(1a)的周长≈(5+1.5)×2=13mm,因此连接套管(4)的半径为13/2Π≈2.07mm。剥离锷头部(1a)和连接套管(4)的长度不影响手术切口的大小,可根据实际手术需要定制,剥离锷片的长度可设计为1-4cm,连接套管的长度可设计为10-15cm。图中厚度是指剥离锷头部中间最厚出地方。Referring to Fig. 10, the head (1a) of the peeling collar is flat in shape, the edge is blunt and arcuate, the lateral perimeter when the two collars are closed is determined by the width of the collar and the curvature of the edge, and the connecting sleeve (4) is hollow Cylindrical, according to the principle of the present utility model, the lateral perimeter of the peeling flange (1) when it is closed (calculated at the point where the maximum arc protrudes) is equal or approximately equal to the perimeter of the connecting sleeve (4), because the peeling flange (1) The volume itself is very small, so the horizontal perimeter when it is closed can be approximately calculated as (the sum of the width of the double collar + the thickness) × 2, so when the width of a single collar is 5mm and the thickness is 1.5mm, the strip head (1a) ) ≈(5+1.5)×2=13mm, so the radius of the connecting sleeve (4) is 13/2Π≈2.07mm. The length of the stripping collar head (1a) and the connecting sleeve (4) does not affect the size of the surgical incision, and can be customized according to actual surgical needs. The length of the stripping collar can be designed to be 1-4cm, and the length of the connecting sleeve can be designed to be 10-15cm. The thickness in the picture refers to the thickest place in the middle of the peeling e-head.
使用时,结合图1-10,通过第一关节和第二关节,即可实现剥离锷和手柄开合顺序的转换,即手柄合拢时双锷张开,手柄张开时双锷合拢。比如:手柄合拢时,手柄延伸支(9)和联动棒(13)构成的第二关节也合拢,连接杆(6)向前推进,连接环(5)将剥离锷尾部(1b)推开,从而剥离锷头部(1a)也张开;当手柄张开时,手柄延伸支(9)和联动棒(13)构成的第二关节也张开,连接杆(6)向后退缩,连接环(5)通过小金属圈(12)将剥离锷尾部(1b)拉回,从而剥离锷头部(1a)合拢。所述手柄连接臂(8)的上段设有开合调节固定杆(10)_所述开合调节固定杆(10)为一设有连续螺纹(与螺丝钉相似,但粗细均匀一致)的金属杆,贯穿于两连接臂,连接臂的孔上设有相匹配的螺纹,所述开合调节固定杆中部设有转动拨轮(11),两者通过焊接形成一个整体,转动拨轮(11)的前后转动使得两连接臂合拢或张开,连接臂开合程度的改变也改变了两剥离锷开合程度,即被剥离组织的宽度,使用时,术者可根据实际需要进行调整,设置好手柄开合程度后,术者可放心将手部的力量作用在连接臂上,将剥离子从皮下组织中伸入或拉出。When in use, referring to Figure 1-10, through the first joint and the second joint, the peeling flange and the handle opening and closing sequence can be converted, that is, the double flange is opened when the handle is closed, and the double flange is closed when the handle is opened. For example: when the handle is closed, the second joint formed by the handle extension (9) and the linkage rod (13) is also closed, the connecting rod (6) is pushed forward, and the connecting ring (5) pushes the peeling end (1b) away, Therefore, the peeling collar head (1a) is also opened; when the handle is opened, the second joint formed by the handle extension (9) and the linkage rod (13) is also opened, the connecting rod (6) is retracted backward, and the connecting ring (5) ) through the small metal ring (12) to pull back the tail (1b) of the peeling flange, so that the head (1a) of the peeling flange is closed. The upper section of the handle connecting arm (8) is provided with an opening and closing adjustment fixing rod (10). The opening and closing adjustment fixing rod (10) is a metal rod with a continuous thread (similar to a screw, but with uniform thickness). , runs through the two connecting arms, the holes of the connecting arms are provided with matching threads, and the middle of the opening and closing adjustment fixing rod is provided with a rotating dial (11), and the two are welded to form a whole, and the rotating dial (11) The forward and backward rotation of the two connecting arms makes the two connecting arms close or open, and the change of the opening and closing degree of the connecting arms also changes the opening and closing degree of the two stripping flanges, that is, the width of the stripped tissue. After the handle is opened and closed, the operator can rest assured to apply the force of the hand to the connecting arm to extend or pull the peeler from the subcutaneous tissue.
所述剥离锷(1)采用可弯曲的金属材料制成。握持部(7)可设计为表面粗糙或设有防滑纹,The peeling collar (1) is made of bendable metal material. The grip portion (7) can be designed to have a rough surface or be provided with anti-slip lines,
实施例2头杆部等周长的反向开合式微创除皱剥离子(中等尺寸)Example 2 Reverse opening and closing type minimally invasive wrinkle removal and peeler with equal circumference of head and stem (medium size)
参见图1-5,本实用新型提供的一种头杆部等周长的反向开合式微创除皱剥离子,依次由剥离部、连接部和手柄部连接组成,所述剥离部为一对可以开合的剥离锷(1),剥离锷 (1)分为剥离锷头部(1a)和剥离锷尾部(1b);连接部由连接套管(4)、连接环(5)和连接杆(6)组成,连接套管(4)为中空的圆柱形,连接环(5)和连接杆(6)位于连接套管(4)内;本实用新型的手柄部与止血钳、持针器等常用医疗器械的手柄相似,主要包括握持部(7)、连接臂(8)、手柄延伸支(9)和开合调节固定杆(10),连接臂(8)头端为手柄延伸支(9),开合调节固定杆(10)位于连接臂(8)的上段。所述开合调节固定杆(10)为一设有连续螺纹(与螺丝钉相似,但粗细均匀一致)的金属杆,贯穿于两连接臂,连接臂的孔上设有相匹配的螺纹,所述开合调节固定杆中部设有转动拨轮(11),两者通过焊接形成一个整体,转动拨轮(11) 的前后转动使得两连接臂合拢或张开,连接臂开合程度的改变也改变了两剥离锷开合程度,即被剥离组织的宽度,使用时,术者可根据实际需要进行调整,设置好手柄开合程度后,术者可放心将手部的力量作用在连接臂上,将剥离子从皮下组织中伸入或拉出。连接环(5)通过第一关节与剥离部相连,连接杆(6)尾端通过第二关节与手柄部相连。Referring to Figures 1-5, a reverse opening and closing type minimally invasive wrinkle-removing peeler with an equal circumference of the head and rod portion provided by the present invention is sequentially composed of a peeling portion, a connecting portion and a handle portion, and the peeling portion is a For the peeling flange (1) that can be opened and closed, the peeling flange (1) is divided into a peeling flange head (1a) and a peeling flange tail (1b); the connecting part consists of a connecting sleeve (4), a connecting ring (5) and a connecting A rod (6) is formed, the connecting sleeve (4) is a hollow cylindrical shape, and the connecting ring (5) and the connecting rod (6) are located in the connecting sleeve (4); The handles of commonly used medical devices such as medical devices are similar, mainly including a holding part (7), a connecting arm (8), a handle extension (9) and an opening and closing adjustment fixing rod (10), and the head end of the connecting arm (8) is the handle extension The support (9), the opening and closing adjustment fixing rod (10) is located on the upper section of the connecting arm (8). The opening and closing adjustment fixing rod (10) is a metal rod with a continuous thread (similar to a screw, but uniform in thickness), which runs through the two connecting arms, and the holes of the connecting arms are provided with matching threads. There is a rotating dial (11) in the middle of the opening and closing adjustment fixing rod. The two are welded to form a whole. The front and rear rotation of the rotating dial (11) makes the two connecting arms close or open, and the degree of opening and closing of the connecting arms also changes. The degree of opening and closing of the two peeling flanges, that is, the width of the stripped tissue, can be adjusted by the surgeon according to actual needs. The stripper is inserted or pulled out of the subcutaneous tissue. The connecting ring (5) is connected with the peeling part through the first joint, and the tail end of the connecting rod (6) is connected with the handle part through the second joint.
参见图1、图6、图8,剥离锷1分为剥离锷头部(1a)和剥离锷尾部(1b),剥离锷头部(1a)为形态扁平,边缘钝圆有弧度,在剥离锷尾部(1b)末端设有小孔(2),剥离锷尾部(1b)通过第一关节与连接部连接。如图6、8所示,所述第一关节由剥离锷尾部(1b)、小金属圈(12) 和连接环(5)组成,小金属圈(12)从剥离锷尾部末端的小孔(2)中穿过并环绕于连接环(5),小金属圈(12)可在连接环(5)上滑动;两个剥离锷(1)通过第一铆钉(3a)相铰连。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 6 and Figure 8, the stripping
参见图1、图7、图9,连接部由连接套管(4)、连接环(5)和连接杆(6)组成,连接环(5)和连接杆(6)位于连接套管(4)内,连接套管(4)为中空的圆柱形,直径3-7mm,长约10-15cm。如图7、9所示,第二关节(7)由手柄延伸支(9)、联动棒(13)组成,手柄延伸支 (9)前端经第三铆钉(3c)和第四铆钉(3d)与联动棒(13)的一端活动铰接,联动棒(13)的另一端经第二铆钉(3b)与连接杆(6)的尾端活动铰接,形成一个可开合的“菱形”关节。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, the connecting part is composed of a connecting sleeve (4), a connecting ring (5) and a connecting rod (6), and the connecting ring (5) and the connecting rod (6) are located in the connecting sleeve (4) ), the connecting sleeve (4) is a hollow cylindrical shape with a diameter of 3-7mm and a length of about 10-15cm. As shown in Figures 7 and 9, the second joint (7) consists of a handle extension (9) and a linkage rod (13). The front end of the handle extension (9) passes through the third rivet (3c) and the fourth rivet (3d). It is articulated with one end of the linkage rod (13), and the other end of the linkage rod (13) is articulated with the tail end of the connecting rod (6) through the second rivet (3b) to form an openable and closable "rhombus" joint.
参见图10,所述剥离锷头部(1a)形态扁平,边缘钝圆有弧度,双锷合拢时的横向周长,由锷片宽度和边缘的弧度决定,连接套管(4)为中空的圆柱形,根据本实用新型的原理,剥离锷(1)合拢时的横向周长(以最大弧度突出处计)与连接套管(4)的周长相等或近似相等,因为剥离锷(1)本身体积很小,故其合拢时的横向周长可近似算作(双锷宽度之和+厚度)×2,故当单个锷的宽度为4.5mm,厚度为1.3mm时,剥离头的周长≈(4.5+1.3)×2=11.6mm,因此连接套管的半径为11.6/2Π≈1.85mm。剥离锷头部和连接套管的长度不影响手术切口的大小,可根据实际手术需要定制,剥离锷片的长度可设计为1-4cm,连接套管的长度可设计为 10-15cm。Referring to Fig. 10, the head (1a) of the peeling collar is flat in shape, the edge is blunt and arcuate, the lateral perimeter when the two collars are closed is determined by the width of the collar and the curvature of the edge, and the connecting sleeve (4) is hollow Cylindrical, according to the principle of the present utility model, the lateral perimeter of the peeling flange (1) when it is closed (calculated at the point where the maximum arc protrudes) is equal or approximately equal to the perimeter of the connecting sleeve (4), because the peeling flange (1) The volume itself is very small, so the horizontal perimeter when it is closed can be approximately calculated as (the sum of the width of the double flange + thickness) × 2, so when the width of a single flange is 4.5mm and the thickness is 1.3mm, the perimeter of the peeling head is ≈(4.5+1.3)×2=11.6mm, so the radius of the connecting sleeve is 11.6/2Π≈1.85mm. The length of the stripping collar head and the connecting sleeve does not affect the size of the surgical incision, and can be customized according to actual surgical needs. The length of the stripping collar can be designed to be 1-4cm, and the length of the connecting sleeve can be designed to be 10-15cm.
使用时,结合图1-10,通过第一关节和第二关节,即可实现剥离锷和手柄开合顺序的转换,即手柄合拢时双锷张开,手柄张开时双锷合拢。比如:手柄合拢时,手柄延伸支(9)和联动棒(13)构成的第二关节也合拢,连接杆(6)向前推进,连接环(5)将剥离锷尾部(1b)推开,从而剥离锷头部(1a)也张开;当手柄张开时,手柄延伸支(9)和联动棒(13)构成的第二关节也张开,连接杆(6)向后退缩,连接环(5)通过小金属圈(12)将剥离锷尾部(1b)拉回,从而剥离锷头部(1a)合拢。所述手柄连接臂(8)的上段设有开合调节固定杆(10),所述开合调节固定杆(10)为一设有连续螺纹(与螺丝钉相似,但粗细均匀一致)的金属杆,贯穿于两连接臂,连接臂的孔上设有相匹配的螺纹,所述开合调节固定杆中部设有转动拨轮(11),两者通过焊接形成一个整体,转动拨轮(11)的前后转动使得两连接臂合拢或张开,连接臂开合程度的改变也改变了两剥离锷开合程度,即被剥离组织的宽度,使用时,术者可根据实际需要进行调整,设置好手柄开合程度后,术者可放心将手部的力量作用在连接臂上,将剥离子从皮下组织中伸入或拉出。When in use, referring to Figure 1-10, through the first joint and the second joint, the peeling flange and the handle opening and closing sequence can be converted, that is, the double flange is opened when the handle is closed, and the double flange is closed when the handle is opened. For example: when the handle is closed, the second joint formed by the handle extension (9) and the linkage rod (13) is also closed, the connecting rod (6) is pushed forward, and the connecting ring (5) pushes the peeling end (1b) away, Therefore, the peeling collar head (1a) is also opened; when the handle is opened, the second joint formed by the handle extension (9) and the linkage rod (13) is also opened, the connecting rod (6) is retracted backward, and the connecting ring (5) ) through the small metal ring (12) to pull back the tail (1b) of the peeling flange, so that the head (1a) of the peeling flange is closed. The upper section of the handle connecting arm (8) is provided with an opening and closing adjustment fixing rod (10), and the opening and closing adjustment fixing rod (10) is a metal rod with a continuous thread (similar to a screw, but with uniform thickness). , runs through the two connecting arms, the holes of the connecting arms are provided with matching threads, and the middle of the opening and closing adjustment fixing rod is provided with a rotating dial (11), and the two are welded to form a whole, and the rotating dial (11) The forward and backward rotation of the two connecting arms makes the two connecting arms close or open, and the change of the opening and closing degree of the connecting arms also changes the opening and closing degree of the two stripping flanges, that is, the width of the stripped tissue. After the handle is opened and closed, the operator can rest assured to apply the force of the hand to the connecting arm to extend or pull the peeler from the subcutaneous tissue.
所述剥离锷(1)采用可弯曲的金属材料制成。握持部(7)可设计为表面粗糙或设有防滑纹。The peeling collar (1) is made of bendable metal material. The grip portion (7) can be designed to have a rough surface or be provided with anti-slip patterns.
实施例3头杆部等周长的反向开合式微创除皱剥离子(小尺寸)Example 3 Reverse opening and closing type minimally invasive wrinkle removal and peeler with equal circumference of head and stem (small size)
参见图1-5,本实用新型提供的一种头杆部等周长的反向开合式微创除皱剥离子,依次由剥离部、连接部和手柄部连接组成,所述剥离部为一对可以开合的剥离锷(1),剥离锷 (1)分为剥离锷头部(1a)和剥离锷尾部(1b);连接部由连接套管(4)、连接环(5)和连接杆(6)组成,连接套管(4)为中空的圆柱形,连接环(5)和连接杆(6)位于连接套管(4)内;本实用新型的手柄部与止血钳、持针器等常用医疗器械的手柄相似,主要包括握持部(7)、连接臂(8)、手柄延伸支(9)和开合调节固定杆(10),连接臂(8)头端为手柄延伸支(9),开合调节固定杆(10)位于连接臂(8)的上段。所述开合调节固定杆(10)为一设有连续螺纹(与螺丝钉相似,但粗细均匀一致)的金属杆,贯穿于两连接臂,连接臂的孔上设有相匹配的螺纹,所述开合调节固定杆中部设有转动拨轮(11),两者通过焊接形成一个整体,转动拨轮(11) 的前后转动使得两连接臂合拢或张开,连接臂开合程度的改变也改变了两剥离锷开合程度,即被剥离组织的宽度,使用时,术者可根据实际需要进行调整,设置好手柄开合程度后,术者可放心将手部的力量作用在连接臂上,将剥离子从皮下组织中伸入或拉出。连接环(5)通过第一关节与剥离部相连,连接杆(6)尾端通过第二关节与手柄部相连。Referring to Figures 1-5, a reverse opening and closing type minimally invasive wrinkle-removing peeler with an equal circumference of the head and rod portion provided by the present invention is sequentially composed of a peeling portion, a connecting portion and a handle portion, and the peeling portion is a For the peeling flange (1) that can be opened and closed, the peeling flange (1) is divided into a peeling flange head (1a) and a peeling flange tail (1b); the connecting part consists of a connecting sleeve (4), a connecting ring (5) and a connecting A rod (6) is formed, the connecting sleeve (4) is a hollow cylindrical shape, and the connecting ring (5) and the connecting rod (6) are located in the connecting sleeve (4); The handles of commonly used medical devices such as medical devices are similar, mainly including a holding part (7), a connecting arm (8), a handle extension (9) and an opening and closing adjustment fixing rod (10), and the head end of the connecting arm (8) is the handle extension The support (9), the opening and closing adjustment fixing rod (10) is located on the upper section of the connecting arm (8). The opening and closing adjustment fixing rod (10) is a metal rod with a continuous thread (similar to a screw, but with uniform thickness), which runs through the two connecting arms, and the holes of the connecting arms are provided with matching threads. There is a rotating dial (11) in the middle of the opening and closing adjustment fixing rod. The two are welded together to form a whole. The front and rear rotation of the rotating dial (11) makes the two connecting arms close or open, and the degree of opening and closing of the connecting arms also changes. The degree of opening and closing of the two peeling flanges, that is, the width of the tissue to be peeled off, can be adjusted by the operator according to actual needs. The stripper is inserted or pulled out of the subcutaneous tissue. The connecting ring (5) is connected with the peeling part through the first joint, and the tail end of the connecting rod (6) is connected with the handle part through the second joint.
参见图1、图6、图8,剥离锷1分为剥离锷头部(1a)和剥离锷尾部(1b),剥离锷头部(1a)为形态扁平,边缘钝圆有弧度,在剥离锷尾部(1b)末端设有小孔(2),剥离锷尾部(1b)通过第一关节与连接部连接。如图6、8所示,所述第一关节由剥离锷尾部(1b)、小金属圈(12) 和连接环(5)组成,小金属圈(12)从剥离锷尾部末端的小孔(2)中穿过并环绕于连接环(5),小金属圈(12)可在连接环(5)上滑动;两个剥离锷(1)通过第一铆钉(3a)相铰连。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 6 and Figure 8, the stripping
参见图1、图7、图9,连接部由连接套管(4)、连接环(5)和连接杆(6)组成,连接环(5)和连接杆(6)位于连接套管(4)内,连接套管(4)为中空的圆柱形,直径3-7mm,长约10-15cm。如图7、9所示,第二关节(7)由手柄延伸支(9)、联动棒(13)组成,手柄延伸支 (9)前端经第三铆钉(3c)和第四铆钉(3d)与联动棒(13)的一端活动铰接,联动棒(13)的另一端经第二铆钉(3b)与连接杆(6)的尾端活动铰接,形成一个可开合的“菱形”关节。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, the connecting part is composed of a connecting sleeve (4), a connecting ring (5) and a connecting rod (6), and the connecting ring (5) and the connecting rod (6) are located in the connecting sleeve (4) ), the connecting sleeve (4) is a hollow cylindrical shape with a diameter of 3-7mm and a length of about 10-15cm. As shown in Figures 7 and 9, the second joint (7) consists of a handle extension (9) and a linkage rod (13). The front end of the handle extension (9) passes through the third rivet (3c) and the fourth rivet (3d). It is articulated with one end of the linkage rod (13), and the other end of the linkage rod (13) is articulated with the tail end of the connecting rod (6) through the second rivet (3b) to form an openable and closable "rhombus" joint.
参见图10,所述剥离锷头部(1a)形态扁平,边缘钝圆有弧度,双锷合拢时的横向周长,由锷片宽度和边缘的弧度决定,连接套管(4)为中空的圆柱形,根据本实用新型的原理,剥离锷(1)合拢时的横向周长(以最大弧度突出处计)与连接套管(4)的周长相等或近似相等,因为剥离锷(1)本身体积很小,故其合拢时的横向周长可近似算作(双锷宽度之和+厚度)×2,故当单个锷的宽度为4mm,厚度为1.2mm时,剥离头的周长≈(4+1.2)×2=10.4mm,因此连接套管的半径为10.4/2Π≈1.66mm。剥离锷头部和连接套管的长度不影响手术切口的大小,可根据实际手术需要定制,剥离锷片的长度可设计为1-4cm,连接套管的长度可设计为 10-15cm。Referring to Fig. 10, the head (1a) of the peeling collar is flat in shape, the edge is blunt and arcuate, the lateral perimeter when the two collars are closed is determined by the width of the collar and the curvature of the edge, and the connecting sleeve (4) is hollow Cylindrical, according to the principle of the present utility model, the lateral perimeter of the peeling flange (1) when it is closed (calculated at the point where the maximum arc protrudes) is equal or approximately equal to the perimeter of the connecting sleeve (4), because the peeling flange (1) The volume itself is very small, so the horizontal perimeter when it is closed can be approximately calculated as (the sum of the width of the double flange + the thickness) × 2, so when the width of a single flange is 4mm and the thickness is 1.2mm, the perimeter of the peeling head ≈ (4+1.2)×2=10.4mm, so the radius of the connecting sleeve is 10.4/2Π≈1.66mm. The length of the stripping collar head and the connecting sleeve does not affect the size of the surgical incision, and can be customized according to actual surgical needs. The length of the stripping collar can be designed to be 1-4cm, and the length of the connecting sleeve can be designed to be 10-15cm.
使用时,结合图1-10,通过第一关节和第二关节,即可实现剥离锷和手柄开合顺序的转换,即手柄合拢时双锷张开,手柄张开时双锷合拢。比如:手柄合拢时,手柄延伸支(9)和联动棒(13)构成的第二关节也合拢,连接杆(6)向前推进,连接环(5)将剥离锷尾部(1b)推开,从而剥离锷头部(1a)也张开;当手柄张开时,手柄延伸支(9)和联动棒(13)构成的第二关节也张开,连接杆(6)向后退缩,连接环(5)通过小金属圈(12)将剥离锷尾部(1b)拉回,从而剥离锷头部(1a)合拢。所述手柄连接臂(8)的上段设有开合调节固定杆(10),所述开合调节固定杆(10)为一设有连续螺纹(与螺丝钉相似,但粗细均匀一致)的金属杆,贯穿于两连接臂,连接臂的孔上设有相匹配的螺纹,所述开合调节固定杆中部设有转动拨轮(11),两者通过焊接形成一个整体,转动拨轮(11)的前后转动使得两连接臂合拢或张开,连接臂开合程度的改变也改变了两剥离锷开合程度,即被剥离组织的宽度,使用时,术者可根据实际需要进行调整,设置好手柄开合程度后,术者可放心将手部的力量作用在连接臂上,将剥离子从皮下组织中伸入或拉出。When in use, referring to Figure 1-10, through the first joint and the second joint, the peeling flange and the handle opening and closing sequence can be converted, that is, the double flange is opened when the handle is closed, and the double flange is closed when the handle is opened. For example: when the handle is closed, the second joint formed by the handle extension (9) and the linkage rod (13) is also closed, the connecting rod (6) is pushed forward, and the connecting ring (5) pushes the peeling end (1b) away, Therefore, the peeling collar head (1a) is also opened; when the handle is opened, the second joint formed by the handle extension (9) and the linkage rod (13) is also opened, the connecting rod (6) is retracted backward, and the connecting ring (5) ) through the small metal ring (12) to pull back the tail (1b) of the peeling flange, so that the head (1a) of the peeling flange is closed. The upper section of the handle connecting arm (8) is provided with an opening and closing adjustment fixing rod (10), and the opening and closing adjustment fixing rod (10) is a metal rod with a continuous thread (similar to a screw, but with uniform thickness). , runs through the two connecting arms, the holes of the connecting arms are provided with matching threads, and the middle of the opening and closing adjustment fixing rod is provided with a rotating dial (11), and the two are welded to form a whole, and the rotating dial (11) The forward and backward rotation of the two connecting arms makes the two connecting arms close or open, and the change of the opening and closing degree of the connecting arms also changes the opening and closing degree of the two stripping flanges, that is, the width of the stripped tissue. After the handle is opened and closed, the operator can rest assured to apply the force of the hand to the connecting arm to extend or pull the peeler from the subcutaneous tissue.
所述剥离锷(1)采用可弯曲的金属材料制成。握持部(7)可设计为表面粗糙或设有防滑纹。The peeling collar (1) is made of bendable metal material. The grip portion (7) can be designed to have a rough surface or be provided with anti-slip patterns.
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