CN211092009U - A special hospital gown after breast surgery - Google Patents
A special hospital gown after breast surgery Download PDFInfo
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- CN211092009U CN211092009U CN201921529320.0U CN201921529320U CN211092009U CN 211092009 U CN211092009 U CN 211092009U CN 201921529320 U CN201921529320 U CN 201921529320U CN 211092009 U CN211092009 U CN 211092009U
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- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 12
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000035965 Postoperative Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003692 lymphatic flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗用品技术领域中的一种病号服,特别是一种乳腺手术后专用的病号服。The utility model relates to a hospital gown in the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a patient gown specially used for breast surgery.
背景技术Background technique
乳腺癌是女性发病率最高的恶性肿瘤,严重危害妇女的身心健康。根治性切除乳腺癌的手术疗法是治疗乳腺癌的主要手段之一。目前医院病号服为统一的规格样式,即普通长袖衬衣。因切除组织广泛、创伤大,易发生近期和远期并发症,术后患者上肢应避免大幅度活动主要是为了:一、防止因手臂牵拉引起伤口愈合减慢出现并发症,减少发生术后皮瓣坏死的发生率;二、防止因活动不注意引起引流管受到外力牵扯而脱出,导致感染的发生。术后早期患者应保持患肢肩关节内收位,防止外展影响腋窝创口愈合。另外在患者可以下床活动时,固定好引流袋,防止引流管脱出。由于上肢活动受限,患者穿脱衣服也不方便。护理人员要时刻注意保持患侧手臂的血液循环通畅及淋巴回流通畅。避免患侧手臂外展、下垂、负重及感染,要衣着宽松,不要紧勒肩部、手臂及腕部。患者不自主的手臂外展易造成腋下皮瓣坏死等,给患者带来安全隐患。Breast cancer is the malignant tumor with the highest incidence in women, which seriously endangers women's physical and mental health. Surgical therapy for radical resection of breast cancer is one of the main methods for the treatment of breast cancer. At present, hospital hospital gowns are of a unified specification, that is, ordinary long-sleeved shirts. Due to the extensive excision tissue and large trauma, short-term and long-term complications are prone to occur. Patients should avoid large-scale activities of the upper limbs after surgery. The main reasons are: 1. To prevent complications from slowing wound healing caused by arm stretching, and reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications. The incidence of flap necrosis; 2. To prevent the drainage tube from being pulled out by external force due to inattentive activities, resulting in the occurrence of infection. In the early postoperative period, patients should keep the shoulder joint of the affected limb adducted to prevent the abduction from affecting the healing of the axillary wound. In addition, when the patient can get out of bed, fix the drainage bag to prevent the drainage tube from coming out. Because of the limited mobility of the upper limbs, it is inconvenient for the patient to put on and undress. Nursing staff should always pay attention to keep the blood circulation and lymphatic flow of the affected arm smooth. Avoid arm abduction, sagging, weight-bearing and infection on the affected side. Dress loosely and do not tighten shoulders, arms and wrists. The patient's involuntary arm abduction can easily lead to necrosis of the axillary flap, which brings potential safety hazards to the patient.
目前,对于乳腺癌术后患者上肢的固定,临床多采用传统三角巾或类似的悬吊带进行固定。在这种固定方法中,易出现以下问题:1、无法独立完成固定,需要协助;2、固定的松紧程度无法控制,难以确保固定效果;3、三角巾或悬吊带的着力点位于肩颈部,长期使用会导致患者的不适,也容易给肩颈部带来负担。4、功能单一不能满足乳腺癌术后患者的引流管的固定问题。At present, for the immobilization of the upper limbs of patients after breast cancer surgery, traditional triangular scarves or similar slings are often used clinically for immobilization. In this fixation method, the following problems are prone to occur: 1. The fixation cannot be completed independently, and assistance is required; 2. The tightness of the fixation cannot be controlled, and it is difficult to ensure the fixing effect; Long-term use will cause discomfort to the patient, and it is easy to put a burden on the shoulders and neck. 4. The single function cannot meet the problem of fixation of the drainage tube in patients after breast cancer surgery.
针对上述的问题,国内出现各种针对乳腺癌术后患者的病号服。如中国实用新型专利CN201820544401.7公开了一种结合胸衣的病号服,通过魔术贴将弹力胸衣与病号服固定,防止弹力胸衣与病号服本体的相对活动带来的不适,同时病号服本体袖管可以拆卸,方便患者穿脱。但由于弹力胸衣的对手臂的固定点在上壁,因此固定时需绕过整个肩背部,然而患者单侧健肢难以触及后背并独立完成固定工作。而中国实用新型专利CN201320692965.2则公开了一种挂引流管和引流袋的病号服,其内设有拉链及口袋以供乳腺癌患者术后挂在口上引流袋和引流管。然而,引流袋固定在病号服上,容易随着衣服的摆动而晃动,引流管会产生位移,增加了脱管的风险。In response to the above problems, various hospital gowns for patients after breast cancer surgery have appeared in China. For example, Chinese utility model patent CN201820544401.7 discloses a hospital gown combined with a corset. The elastic corset and the patient gown are fixed by Velcro to prevent the discomfort caused by the relative movement of the elastic corset and the patient gown body. At the same time, the sleeve tube of the hospital gown body can be disassembled, which is convenient for patients to put on and take off. However, since the fixation point of the elastic bra to the arm is on the upper wall, it needs to bypass the entire shoulder and back during fixation. However, it is difficult for the patient to reach the back with the unilateral healthy limb and complete the fixation work independently. The Chinese utility model patent CN201320692965.2 discloses a hospital gown with a drainage tube and a drainage bag, which is provided with a zipper and a pocket for breast cancer patients to hang the drainage bag and drainage tube on the mouth after surgery. However, the drainage bag is fixed on the hospital gown, which is easy to shake with the swing of the clothes, and the drainage tube will be displaced, which increases the risk of tube detachment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的,在于提供一种乳腺手术后专用的病号服,其对患者的手术侧肢体有较好的固定效果,且便于穿戴。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a special hospital gown after breast surgery, which has a better fixation effect on the limb of the patient on the operation side and is easy to wear.
本实用新型解决其技术问题的解决方案是:一种乳腺手术后专用的病号服,其包括病号服本体和可伸缩的腰带,所述病号服本体的腰部位置上设有至少一个能容腰带穿过的腰带环,所述腰带通过腰带环固定在病号服本体上,所述腰带的两端设有可打开的连接机构,所述腰带通过连接机构连接后,腰带与病号服本体之间能拉伸形成可容肢体插入的固定空间。The solution of the utility model to the technical problem is as follows: a special hospital gown after breast surgery, which comprises a hospital gown body and a retractable waistband, and at least one energy source is provided on the waist position of the patient gown body. A belt loop through which the waistband passes, the waistband is fixed on the body of the patient gown through the belt loop, and both ends of the waistband are provided with an openable connection mechanism, after the waistband is connected by the connection mechanism, the waistband and the patient gown The bodies can be stretched to form a fixed space that can accommodate the insertion of limbs.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述腰带为弹性带。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the waistband is an elastic belt.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述腰带上设有至少一个用于放置引流袋的网袋,所述网袋位于腰带的外侧。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the waistband is provided with at least one mesh bag for placing a drainage bag, and the mesh bag is located outside the waistband.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述连接机构包括搭扣,所述搭扣位于病号服本体的前侧。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the connection mechanism includes a buckle, and the buckle is located on the front side of the hospital gown body.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述腰带环的数量为两个,两个所述腰带环均位于病号服本体的背侧。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the number of the belt loops is two, and the two belt loops are both located on the back side of the hospital gown body.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述腰带上设有用于调节长度的调节扣,所述腰带上标有长度标记。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, an adjustment buckle for adjusting the length is provided on the waistband, and a length mark is marked on the waistband.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述病号服本体两侧的袖体上均设有能容腰带穿过的定位环,所述定位环设置在袖体的小臂段上。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the sleeves on both sides of the hospital gown body are provided with positioning loops that can accommodate the waistband to pass through, and the positioning loops are arranged on the forearm section of the sleeve.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过将腰带绕患者的上躯干及手术侧肢体以固定,避免术口的伤口破裂或感染。腰带通过腰带环固定在患者的腰部,从而对患者的手术侧小臂限位,避免了需绕过整个肩背部才能连接腰带的情况,使患者可独立完成腰带的穿戴固定。本实用新型固定效果好,且易于穿戴。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model can avoid the wound rupture or infection of the operation port by wrapping the waist belt around the upper trunk and the operation side limb of the patient to fix it. The belt is fixed on the patient's waist through the belt loop, so as to limit the patient's forearm on the surgical side, avoiding the need to bypass the entire shoulder and back to connect the belt, so that the patient can complete the wearing and fixing of the belt independently. The utility model has good fixing effect and is easy to wear.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单说明。显然,所描述的附图只是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他设计方案和附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly describes the accompanying drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the described drawings are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other design solutions and drawings according to these drawings without creative work.
图1是本实用新型的正视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的后视图;Fig. 2 is the rear view of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型中腰带的示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the waist belt in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合实施例和附图对本实用新型的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果进行清楚、完整地描述,以充分地理解本实用新型的目的、特征和效果。显然,所描述的实施例只是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他实施例,均属于本实用新型保护的范围。另外,文中所提到的所有联接/连接关系,并非单指构件直接相接,而是指可根据具体实施情况,通过添加或减少联接辅件,来组成更优的联接结构。The concept, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without creative work, All belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, all the coupling/connection relationships mentioned in the text do not mean that the components are directly connected, but refer to a better coupling structure by adding or reducing coupling accessories according to specific implementation conditions.
参照图1~图3,一种乳腺手术后专用的病号服,其包括病号服本体1和可伸缩的腰带2,所述病号服本体1的腰部位置上设有至少一个能容腰带2穿过的腰带环3,所述腰带2通过腰带环3固定在病号服本体1上,所述腰带2的两端设有可打开的连接机构,所述腰带2通过连接机构连接后,腰带2与病号服本体1之间能拉伸形成可容肢体插入的固定空间。优选地,腰带环3位于病号服本体1下方的约1/3高度处,腰带2穿过腰带环3后绕过患者手术侧的肢体,然后两端相接,腰带2呈环状环绕在患者的腰部及手肘的位置。此时被环绕的上肢由于腰带2的固定,处于内收位,患者的肢体被限定在固定空间中,肩关节不会因过度外展而使胸壁受到牵拉,减少各种并发症的发生。由于腰带2是可伸缩的,因此腰带的长度可以根据患者的体型进行适当的调节,以确保有效固定,也不会紧勒患者的肢体或躯干,避免使患者不适或血液循环不畅。同时,腰带2绕患者的腰部及手术侧肢体的小臂固定,既不会覆盖伤口,便于医护人员观察、处理伤口情况,也无需如固定上臂时,需绕过整个肩背部去固定腰带2,便于患者单手操作。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, a hospital gown specially used for breast surgery includes a
进一步作为优选的实施方式,腰带2为弹性带,以实现腰带2的可伸缩。腰带2上设有至少一个用于放置引流袋的网袋4,网袋4位于腰带2的外侧。腰带2为网状的弹性带,网袋4与腰带2主要由相同材质的弹性布制成。腰带2的两端外侧均设有网袋4,以便于适应不同侧的肢体。本实用新型将腰带2与放置引流袋的网袋4有机结合,无需患者再额外手持或通过其他器械固定引流袋。当将引流袋放入其中一网袋4内时,由于网袋4有一定的弹性,因此网袋4内的引流袋不会轻易晃动;同时,因为引流袋是固定在弹性的腰带2上,其亦不会轻易随衣服摆动而松动,防止了引流管的脱管。As a further preferred embodiment, the
进一步作为优选的实施方式,连接机构包括搭扣5,搭扣5位于病号服本体1的前侧。腰带环3的数量为两个,两个腰带环3均位于病号服本体1的背侧。优选地,搭扣5为磁力扣,患者可单手完成腰带5的连接。As a further preferred embodiment, the connection mechanism includes a buckle 5 , and the buckle 5 is located on the front side of the
进一步作为优选的实施方式,腰带2上也可通过设置用于调节长度的调节扣,以实现腰带2的可伸缩,腰带2上标有长度标记。在固定腰带2前,可先根据患者的体型,按照腰带2上的长度标记,调节腰带2的长度,以更好地适应患者本身。腰带2上的长度标记,使缺少专业知识和技能的患者都能轻易地将腰带2调到适合的长度,以保证有效的固定。As a further preferred embodiment, an adjustment buckle for adjusting the length can also be provided on the
进一步作为优选的实施方式,为保证腰带2不易从患者的肢体上脱落,以对手术侧肢体更好地限位,病号服本体1两侧的袖体上均设有能容腰带2穿过的定位环,定位环设置在袖体的小臂段上。Further as a preferred embodiment, in order to ensure that the
以上是对本实用新型的较佳实施方式进行了具体说明,但本发明创造并不限于所述实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本实用新型精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变型或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described above in detail, but the invention is not limited to the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications without departing from the spirit of the present utility model. Or alternatives, these equivalent modifications or alternatives are included within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (7)
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