CN211091792U - High-efficient screening edulcoration brush belt cleaning device - Google Patents
High-efficient screening edulcoration brush belt cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211091792U CN211091792U CN201922009478.1U CN201922009478U CN211091792U CN 211091792 U CN211091792 U CN 211091792U CN 201922009478 U CN201922009478 U CN 201922009478U CN 211091792 U CN211091792 U CN 211091792U
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning device
- cleaning
- efficient screening
- impurity removing
- potatoes
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 36
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 abstract description 36
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 gravel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a high-efficient screening edulcoration brush belt cleaning device, the purpose promotes the cleaning performance to reach energy-efficient purpose. Cleaning device includes that the level arranges the raceway in the device the superiors, and every raceway all sets up a plurality of shower nozzles, carries out water pressure to large granule impurities such as gravel, soil stone, earth on potato top layer and washes for the first time. The potato washing machine is characterized in that rolling shafts are symmetrically arranged below the water delivery pipe layer, cleaning brushes are tightly arranged on the surfaces of the rolling shafts along the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the rolling shafts, the second washing of the surfaces of potatoes is completed by utilizing the centrifugal force generated in the rotation process of the rolling shafts and the friction between the cleaning brushes and the potatoes, and therefore fine impurities such as silt and the like in pits on the surfaces of the potatoes are further washed and separated. Meanwhile, when the potatoes roll on the friction wheel continuously, the large impurities can be separated by the relatively sharp toothed edge of the friction wheel. Under the cooperation of the friction wheel, the cleaning brush and the spray head, the surface cleanliness of the potatoes can be obviously improved, and the equipment is efficient and energy-saving.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a food processing technology field, concretely relates to agricultural product belt cleaning device.
Background
In the actual harvesting process of potatoes, sand and stones or soil can be harvested together inevitably by manual harvesting or mechanical harvesting. Therefore, when the potatoes are used as raw materials for processing, the potatoes need to be washed to ensure the later processing quality of the potatoes, so that the cleaning of the potatoes is very important. In the prior art, the washing of potato is mostly cleaned by manpower or cleaning machines, the cleaning effect of the potato can be ensured by adopting the mode of manual cleaning, but the efficiency is low, water resources are wasted, and the cleaning machines are difficult to clean sand and stone and gravel in the potato at times, so that a large amount of residual silt in the cleaning machines is caused, the cleaning effect of the potato is poor, and soil in pits on the surface of the potato is difficult to thoroughly clean, so that the post-processing quality of the potato is difficult to ensure.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a high-efficient screening edulcoration brush belt cleaning device promotes the cleaning performance to reach energy-efficient purpose.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the device comprises a door-shaped bracket, wherein a motor is arranged on one side of the bracket; a driving wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor; the driving wheel is fixed on the driving shaft and connected with the conveyor belt, and two ends of the driving shaft are arranged on two feet of the support through bearings; a plurality of driven shafts are arranged side by side with the driving shaft, a plurality of friction wheels made of elastic materials are respectively fixed on the driving shaft and the driven shafts, the friction wheels on adjacent shafts are arranged in a staggered manner, and the driving shaft and the driven shafts form transmission through a conveyor belt;
the upper end of the conveying belt is connected with a coaxial rotating wheel, the coaxial rotating wheel is connected to one end of a rolling shaft through a bearing, the rolling shaft is fixed to the upper portions of two sides of the support and located right above the friction wheel, cleaning brushes are arranged on the surface of the rolling shaft, a water conveying pipe is arranged above the cleaning brushes, the water conveying pipe is connected with a plurality of downward spray heads, and a water inlet is formed in one end of the water conveying pipe;
and a cleaning area for the material to be cleaned is formed between the friction wheel and the cleaning brush.
Preferably, the cleaning area is provided with a feeding hole, an inductor is installed at an inlet and connected with a controller, the water delivery pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the controller is connected with the electromagnetic valve and the motor.
Preferably, the outlet of the cleaning area is provided with a discharge inclined plate, and the discharge inclined plate is connected with the last row of friction wheels.
Preferably, a filter residue pool is arranged below the friction wheel, a coarse filter screen is arranged on the upper layer of the filter residue pool, and a fine filter screen is arranged at the water outlet.
Preferably, a plurality of coaxial rotating wheels and a plurality of rolling shafts of the cleaning brushes are arranged side by side and correspond to the driving shaft at the lower part, and the coaxial rotating wheels form transmission through a conveying belt.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: in the technical scheme of the utility model, 1, the rotation of the friction wheel and the rolling shaft is controlled by the motor, and under the mutual cooperation of the cleaning brush and the friction wheel, the surface of each potato is ensured not to have any large-particle impurities, thereby greatly improving the cleaning effect and ensuring the cleaning degree of the potatoes; 2. according to the screening and impurity removing brush cleaning device, through mutual matching of the electromagnetic valve, the inductor and the controller, the inductor transmits received object information to the controller in an electric signal mode, and the controller sends a boiling water instruction to the electromagnetic valve; when the object leaves from the water tank, the electromagnetic valve receives a closing signal and stops discharging water. The cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect are improved, and meanwhile, water resources and equipment power consumption are saved to the greatest extent, and high efficiency and energy conservation are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency screening and impurity removing brush cleaning device;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the high efficiency sieving and impurity removing brush cleaning device.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-2, the efficient screening and impurity removing brush cleaning device comprises a door-shaped support 1, wherein a motor 2 is installed on one side of the support 1, a driving wheel 4 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor 2, the driving wheel 4 is fixed on a driving shaft and connected with a conveyor belt 5, and two ends of the driving shaft are installed on two feet of the support through bearings; have arranged a plurality of driven shafts side by side with the driving shaft, be fixed with friction pulley 14 that a plurality of elastic material made on driving shaft and the driven shaft respectively, and adjacent epaxial friction pulley 14 is the staggered arrangement, and also the epaxial friction pulley 14 of same has certain clearance, and adjacent epaxial friction pulley 14 is inlayed or is called unsmooth relative mode with friction pulley 14 and arranges, avoids the potato to drop, but does not hinder silt and water whereabouts.
Have arranged a plurality of follow driving wheels along the horizontal direction of action wheel 4, from driving wheel and driven shaft, the driven shaft both ends also are fixed in two feet of door type support 1, pass through conveyer belt transmission power between action wheel 4 and the follow driving wheel, through the pulling of conveyer belt, the direction of rotation of action wheel 4 and all follow driving wheels keeps unanimous, action wheel 4 and follow driving wheel also drive driving shaft, the driven shaft syntropy of being connected with it and rotate. The friction wheels 14 are made of elastic materials, and the friction wheels 14 on the adjacent shafts are arranged in a staggered mode and have gaps and fluctuation, so that when the potato rolling device works, the potato rolling device can play a role in friction and vibration, and soil and impurities on the potatoes are rubbed and dropped off.
The upper end of the conveyor belt 5 is connected with a coaxial rotating wheel 6, the coaxial rotating wheel 6 is connected to one end of a roller shaft 7 through a bearing, a plurality of coaxial rotating wheels 6 are arranged along the horizontal plane direction of the coaxial rotating wheels 6, the conveyor belt is also driven, the coaxial rotating wheels 6 rotate in the same direction, under the action of power, all the coaxial rotating wheels 6 respectively drive the roller shaft 8 which is coaxially connected with the coaxial rotating wheels to rotate in the same direction, the roller shaft 8 is fixed to the middle part of the support 1 and is positioned right above the friction wheel 14, and the surface of the roller shaft 8 is provided with a cleaning brush 10. A plurality of water conveying pipes 11 are arranged above the cleaning brushes 10, the water conveying pipes 11 are connected with a plurality of downward spray heads 12, and one end of each water conveying pipe 11 is provided with a water inlet 13; and a water inlet 13 is connected with a water source after the equipment is installed.
When the potatoes pass through the lower part, the cleaning brushes 10 wash away fine soil particles in pits on the surfaces of the potatoes in cooperation with the spraying of the spray head 12, so that a cleaning area is formed between the cleaning brushes 10 and the friction wheel 14. The potato advances, rolls, erodees in the washing region under the drive of friction pulley 14 pivoted, washs regional upper portion for cleaning brush 10, and the surperficial tiny granule impurity of potato can be brushed to the rolling brush that cleaning brush 10 does not incessantly, washs regional lower part for friction pulley 14, and under friction pulley 14 rolling friction, the surperficial large granule earth of potato can drop, and simultaneously, the potato will receive the water pressure that comes from the shower nozzle and wash in wasing the region.
In practical arrangement, the number of the shafts for mounting the friction wheels 14 is generally multiple, only one roller 8 for mounting the cleaning brushes 10 can be provided, or a plurality of rollers can be arranged side by side, which depends on the difficulty of cleaning potatoes, generally, the cleaning difficulty of clayey soil is high, and a plurality of rollers 8 and the cleaning brushes 10 are needed.
The better implementation mode is as follows: the cleaning device is characterized in that a feeding hole 24 is formed in the cleaning area, an inductor 17 is installed at an inlet 24 of the cleaning area, the inductor 17 is connected with a controller 19, an electromagnetic valve 21 is arranged on the water delivery pipe 11, and the controller 19 is connected with the electromagnetic valve 21 and the motor 2. When the potatoes pass through the first friction wheel 14, the sensor 17 transmits an electric signal to the connected controller 19, the electromagnetic valve 21 arranged on the water pipe 11 immediately receives the signal from the controller 19, and the controller 19 is connected with the electromagnetic valve 21 and the motor 2, so that the water outlet and the water stop of the spray head 12 are finally realized.
Preferably, the outlet of the cleaning area is provided with a discharge sloping plate 15, and the discharge sloping plate 15 is connected with the last row of friction wheels 14. When the potatoes roll off the last row of friction wheels 14, the potatoes slide down into a prepared potato collection container. It can also be in friction pulley 14 below sets up filter residue pond 16 and is used for accomodating sewage, filter residue pond 16 upper strata arranges coarse strainer 22, and water outlet 3 arranges fine filter screen 23, when sewage accomodates to water level line 18, then need empty the sewage in filter residue pond 16 to guarantee the cleaning performance of potato. The coarse filter screen 22 arranged on the upper layer of the filter residue pool 16 is used for filtering large particle impurities such as stones, and the fine filter screen 23 arranged on the water outlet 3 is used for filtering smaller particle impurities.
It is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the claimed components or mechanisms must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient screening edulcoration brush belt cleaning device, includes support (1) of door type, its characterized in that: a motor (2) is arranged on one side of the bracket (1); a driving wheel (4) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor (2); the driving wheel (4) is fixed on the driving shaft and connected with the conveyor belt (5), and two ends of the driving shaft are arranged at two feet of the bracket (1) through bearings; a plurality of driven shafts are arranged side by side with the driving shaft, a plurality of friction wheels (14) made of elastic materials are respectively arranged on the driving shaft and the driven shafts, the friction wheels (14) on adjacent shafts are arranged in a staggered manner, and the driving shaft and the driven shafts form transmission through a conveying belt; the upper end of the conveyor belt (5) is connected with a coaxial rotating wheel (6), the coaxial rotating wheel (6) is connected to one end of a rolling shaft (8) through a bearing (7), the rolling shaft (8) is fixed to the upper portions of the two sides of the support (1) and located right above the friction wheel (14), a cleaning brush (10) is arranged on the surface of the rolling shaft (8), a water conveying pipe (11) is installed above the cleaning brush (10), the water conveying pipe is connected with a plurality of downward spray heads (12), and a water inlet (13) is formed in one end of the water conveying pipe; a cleaning area for the material to be cleaned is formed between the friction wheel (14) and the cleaning brush (10).
2. The efficient screening and impurity removing brush cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the efficient screening and impurity removing brush cleaning device comprises: the cleaning device is characterized in that a feeding hole (24) is formed in the cleaning area, an inductor (17) is installed at an inlet, the inductor (17) is connected with a controller (19), an electromagnetic valve (21) is arranged on the water delivery pipe (11), and the controller (19) is connected with the electromagnetic valve (21) and the motor (2).
3. The efficient screening and impurity removing brush cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the efficient screening and impurity removing brush cleaning device comprises: and an outlet of the cleaning area is provided with a discharge sloping plate (15), and the discharge sloping plate (15) is connected with the last row of friction wheels (14).
4. The efficient screening and impurity removing brush cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the efficient screening and impurity removing brush cleaning device comprises: friction wheel (14) below sets up filter residue pond (16), coarse strainer (22) are arranged to filter residue pond (16) upper strata, and fine filter screen (23) have been arranged in outlet (3).
5. The efficient screening and impurity removing brush cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the efficient screening and impurity removing brush cleaning device comprises: the coaxial rotating wheels (6) and the rolling shafts (8) of the cleaning brushes (10) are arranged in parallel and correspond to the driving shaft below, and transmission is formed between the coaxial rotating wheels (6) through a conveying belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922009478.1U CN211091792U (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | High-efficient screening edulcoration brush belt cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922009478.1U CN211091792U (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | High-efficient screening edulcoration brush belt cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211091792U true CN211091792U (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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ID=71712798
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922009478.1U Active CN211091792U (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | High-efficient screening edulcoration brush belt cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211091792U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117102012A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-11-24 | 南京农业大学 | Multi-stage flexible shaft roller-brush combined garlic fruit soil separation equipment and method |
-
2019
- 2019-11-20 CN CN201922009478.1U patent/CN211091792U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117102012A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-11-24 | 南京农业大学 | Multi-stage flexible shaft roller-brush combined garlic fruit soil separation equipment and method |
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