CN211090836U - A potted device for purifying indoor air - Google Patents

A potted device for purifying indoor air Download PDF

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CN211090836U
CN211090836U CN201921648953.3U CN201921648953U CN211090836U CN 211090836 U CN211090836 U CN 211090836U CN 201921648953 U CN201921648953 U CN 201921648953U CN 211090836 U CN211090836 U CN 211090836U
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container
potting
air
potted plant
potted
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谭文渊
罗丹
黄康慧
王紫烟
黄仁杰
张雅婷
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Sichuan University of Science and Engineering
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种净化室内空气的盆栽装置,该盆栽装置至少包括内盆栽容器、外盆栽容器、盖子、集水器、导管、传感器、信息处理器,并设置有圆形孔、进水孔、排水孔、进气孔、排气孔等,在抽真空装置的作用下,室内空气进入盆栽装置的空气净化室,利用吸附性填料与植物本身共同实现净化空气的目的,同时该盆栽装置吸收并收集空气中的水蒸气,实现室内空气除湿的功能,此外在传感器和信息处理器的协助下,该盆栽装置可实时监控显示室内空气质量指标,并在植物缺水时自动或手机远程控制将收集的水分转移到植物盆栽中,实现自动浇水的功能,本实用新型将空气净化、除湿、自动浇水的功能装置集为一体,很大程度上节约了空间,节省了消费。

Figure 201921648953

The utility model provides a potted plant device for purifying indoor air. The potted plant device at least comprises an inner potted plant container, an outer potted plant container, a cover, a water collector, a conduit, a sensor and an information processor, and is provided with a circular hole, a water inlet Holes, drainage holes, air intake holes, exhaust holes, etc., under the action of the vacuuming device, the indoor air enters the air purification room of the potted plant, and uses the adsorbent filler and the plant itself to achieve the purpose of purifying the air. Absorbs and collects water vapor in the air to achieve the function of indoor air dehumidification. In addition, with the assistance of sensors and information processors, the potted plant can monitor and display indoor air quality indicators in real time, and automatically or remotely control it by mobile phone when the plants are short of water The collected water is transferred to the potted plants to realize the function of automatic watering. The utility model integrates the functional devices of air purification, dehumidification and automatic watering into one, which saves space and consumption to a great extent.

Figure 201921648953

Description

一种净化室内空气的盆栽装置A potted device for purifying indoor air

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及空气净化领域,具体涉及到一种净化室内空气的盆栽装置。The utility model relates to the field of air purification, in particular to a potted plant device for purifying indoor air.

背景技术Background technique

随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人开始关注空气污染问题,不仅包括户外空气污染,还包括室内空气污染,据报道全球因空气污染物的死亡人数达到七百万人,其中四百三十万人死于室内空气污染物,因此,室内空气质量近年来备受关注。With the improvement of living standards, more and more people have begun to pay attention to air pollution, including not only outdoor air pollution, but also indoor air pollution. It is reported that the number of deaths due to air pollutants worldwide has reached 7 million, of which 400 As 300,000 people die from indoor air pollutants, indoor air quality has received much attention in recent years.

为了净化和美化室内的空气环境,人们通常会在室内种植吊兰、芦荟、绿萝等绿色盆栽植物,利用植物的光合作用来吸收室内空气中的二氧化碳,并释放氧气,以及利用盆栽土壤中的微生物来分解空气中的有害化学物质,以达到净化空气并美化环境的目的。但是传统盆栽植物净化空气效率低、耗时较长、不能实时监控室内空气质量的变化,并且当人们长期外出无人照料时,容易因缺水干枯死亡。此外,为了满足人们对高质量舒适环境的要求,目前市场上有许多关于室内空气净化和除湿的装置,但是这些装置或因价格昂贵,或因体积较大等问题,给人们带来了额外的消费和打理问题,无形增加了人们的生活负担。In order to purify and beautify the indoor air environment, people usually plant green potted plants such as spider plants, aloe vera, and radish indoors, use the photosynthesis of plants to absorb carbon dioxide in the indoor air, release oxygen, and use the microorganisms in the potted soil to Decompose harmful chemicals in the air to purify the air and beautify the environment. However, traditional potted plants have low air purification efficiency, take a long time, and cannot monitor changes in indoor air quality in real time. When people go out for a long time without taking care of them, they are easy to dry up and die due to lack of water. In addition, in order to meet people's requirements for a high-quality and comfortable environment, there are many devices for indoor air purification and dehumidification on the market, but these devices are either expensive or bulky, which brings extra cost to people. Consumption and maintenance problems have invisibly increased people's living burdens.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种净化室内空气的盆栽装置,所述盆栽装置包括内盆栽容器、外盆栽容器、盖子、导管、集水器;所述内盆栽容器置于外盆栽容器内;所述盖子扣于内盆栽容器和外盆栽容器中间空隙的顶部;所述导管和集水器置于内盆栽容器和外盆栽容器中间空隙中。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a potted plant device for purifying indoor air, the potted plant device comprises an inner potted plant container, an outer potted plant container, a lid, a conduit and a water collector; the inner potted plant container is placed in the outer potted plant container. the lid is fastened on the top of the space between the inner potted plant container and the outer potted plant container; the conduit and the water collector are placed in the space between the inner potted plant container and the outer potted plant container.

作为本实用新型一种优选的技术方案,所述内盆栽容器与外盆栽容器顶部相平,内盆栽容器底部与外盆栽容器底部通过支撑柱连接;所述支撑柱的高度为1-2cm。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top of the inner potted plant container and the outer potted plant container are level, and the bottom of the inner potted plant container and the bottom of the outer potted plant container are connected by a support column; the height of the support column is 1-2cm.

作为本实用新型一种优选的技术方案,所述内盆栽容器底部分布有圆形孔,所述圆形孔的直径为0.2-0.5cm,圆形孔之间的距离为1-2cm。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, circular holes are distributed at the bottom of the inner potted plant container, the diameter of the circular holes is 0.2-0.5 cm, and the distance between the circular holes is 1-2 cm.

作为本实用新型一种优选的技术方案,所述内盆栽容器外壁与外盆栽容器内壁等高处距离为3-12cm,所述内盆栽容器外壁与外盆栽容器内壁等高处距离由下到上不断增大。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the distance between the outer wall of the inner potted plant container and the inner wall of the outer potted plant container is 3-12cm, and the distance between the outer wall of the inner potted plant container and the inner wall of the outer potted plant container is from bottom to top. growing.

作为本实用新型一种优选的技术方案,所述盖子右侧设置有向上凸出的进气孔;所述外盆栽容器左侧下方设置有向外凸出的排水孔和向外凸出的排气孔。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the right side of the cover is provided with an upwardly protruding air intake hole; the lower left side of the outer pot container is provided with an outwardly protruding drainage hole and an outwardly protruding drain hole. stomata.

作为本实用新型一种优选的技术方案,所述排水孔与外盆栽容器底部的距离为外盆栽容器高度的1/5-1/4;所述排气孔与外盆栽容器底部的距离为外盆栽容器高度的2/5-3/5。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the distance between the drainage hole and the bottom of the outer potted plant container is 1/5-1/4 of the height of the outer potted plant container; the distance between the exhaust hole and the bottom of the outer potted plant container is 2/5-3/5 of the height of the potted container.

作为本实用新型一种优选的技术方案,所述排水孔上方设置有隔板,所述隔板连接内盆栽容器外壁与外盆栽容器内壁;所述隔板位于排水孔上方0.5-1.2cm。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a partition is arranged above the drainage hole, the partition connects the outer wall of the inner potted container and the inner wall of the outer potted container; the partition is located 0.5-1.2 cm above the drainage hole.

作为本实用新型一种优选的技术方案,所述隔板上分布有进水孔。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, water inlet holes are distributed on the partition.

作为本实用新型一种优选的技术方案,所述集水器位于空气净化室的上方,通过导管与进水孔连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water collector is located above the air purification chamber and is connected to the water inlet hole through a conduit.

作为本实用新型一种优选的技术方案,所述盆栽装置还包括第一传感器、第二传感器、显示屏、USB接口、信息处理器;所述第一传感器放置在外盆栽容器外侧的上方,与空气接触;所述第二传感器放置在内盆栽容器下方,与栽培基质接触。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the potted plant device further includes a first sensor, a second sensor, a display screen, a USB interface, and an information processor; the first sensor is placed above the outside of the outer potted plant container, and is connected to the air. contact; the second sensor is placed under the inner potting container and is in contact with the cultivation substrate.

有益效果:本实用新型提供了一种净化室内空气的盆栽装置,该盆栽装置至少包括内盆栽容器、外盆栽容器、盖子、集水器、导管、传感器、信息处理器,并设置有圆形孔、进水孔、排水孔、进气孔、排气孔等,在抽真空装置的作用下,室内空气进入盆栽装置的空气净化室内,利用其中吸附性填料的吸附作用以及植物本身的光合作用共同实现净化室内空气的目的,并通过传感器和信息处理器将实时监测的空气质量数据显示在显示屏上,使人们能够随时了解室内环境质量,避免危害。此外,该盆栽装置可以吸收空气中的水蒸气,将水分收集在集水器中,实现室内空气除湿的功能,同时通过传感器实时监测栽培基质中的水分,根据湿度值的变化,信息处理器会指令开启/关闭集水器的电磁阀,控制收集的水分流入盆栽装置中,实现自动浇水的功能,防止人们长期外出植物因缺水而枯萎,本实用新型将美化环境、空气净化、除湿、自动浇水的功能装置集为一体,很大程度上满足了人们对舒适环境的要求,并节约了空间,节省了消费。Beneficial effects: The utility model provides a potted plant device for purifying indoor air, the potted plant device at least includes an inner potted plant container, an outer potted plant container, a cover, a water collector, a conduit, a sensor, and an information processor, and is provided with a circular hole. , water inlet holes, drainage holes, air inlet holes, exhaust holes, etc., under the action of the vacuum device, the indoor air enters the air purification room of the potted plant, and the adsorption effect of the adsorbent filler and the photosynthesis of the plant itself are combined. Realize the purpose of purifying indoor air, and display the real-time monitoring air quality data on the display screen through sensors and information processors, so that people can know the indoor environmental quality at any time and avoid hazards. In addition, the potted plant can absorb the water vapor in the air, collect the water in the water collector, and realize the function of indoor air dehumidification. At the same time, the sensor can monitor the water in the cultivation medium in real time. The solenoid valve of the water collector is instructed to open/close, and the collected water is controlled to flow into the potted plant to realize the function of automatic watering and prevent people from going out for a long time and the plants are withered due to lack of water. The utility model will beautify the environment, air purification, dehumidification, The functional devices of automatic watering are integrated, which largely meets people's requirements for a comfortable environment, saves space and saves consumption.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

附图1为本实用新型中所述净化室内空气的盆栽装置的结构图。1 is a structural diagram of the potted plant device for purifying indoor air in the utility model.

其中,1-支撑柱,2-圆形孔,3-排水孔,4-隔板,5-进水孔,6-导管,7-集水器,801-第一传感器,802-第二传感器,9-显示屏,10-USB接口,11-空气净化室,12-进气孔,13-排气孔,14-盖子,15-信息处理器,16-内盆栽容器,17-外盆栽容器。Among them, 1-support column, 2-circular hole, 3-drainage hole, 4-partition plate, 5-water inlet hole, 6-conduit, 7-water collector, 801-first sensor, 802-second sensor , 9-display, 10-USB interface, 11-air clean room, 12-air intake, 13-vent, 14-cover, 15-information processor, 16-inner potted container, 17-outer potted container .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参选以下本实用新型的优选实施方法的详述以及包括的实施例可更容易地理解本实用新型的内容。除非另有限定,本文使用的所有技术以及科学术语具有与本实用新型所属领域普通技术人员通常理解的相同的含义。当存在矛盾时,以本说明书中的定义为准。The content of the present invention can be more easily understood by referring to the following detailed description of the preferred implementation method of the present invention and the included examples. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In case of conflict, the definitions in this specification will control.

下面将结合具体实施方式对本实用新型提供技术方案中的技术特征作进一步清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical features of the technical solutions provided by the present invention will be further clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非另外定义,这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语)具有与本实用新型所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相同的意义。还应该理解的是,诸如通用字典中定义的那些术语应该被理解为具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义,并且除非像这里一样定义,不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in general dictionaries should be understood to have meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the prior art and, unless defined as herein, are not to be taken in an idealized or overly formal sense. explain.

本实用新型中所述“内、外”的含义指的是相对于产品本身而言,指向产品内部的方向为内,反之为外,而非对本实用新型的产品结构的特定限定。The meaning of "inside and outside" in this utility model refers to the direction pointing to the inside of the product relative to the product itself, and vice versa, outside, rather than a specific limitation on the product structure of the present utility model.

本实用新型中所述“上、下、左、右”的含义指的是阅读者正对附图时,阅读者的所示视图上边即为上,阅读者的下边即为下,阅读者的左边即为左,阅读者的右边即为右,而非对本实用新型的产品结构的特定限定。The meaning of "up, down, left and right" in this utility model means that when the reader is facing the attached drawings, the upper side of the view shown by the reader is the upper side, the lower side of the reader is the lower side, and the reader's lower side is the lower side. The left side is the left side, and the reader's right side is the right side, which is not a specific limitation to the product structure of the present invention.

本实用新型中所述的“和/或”的含义指的是各自单独存在或两者同时存在的情况均包括在内。The meaning of "and/or" described in the present invention refers to the situation that each of them exists alone or both of them exist simultaneously.

本实用新型中所述的“第一、第二、第三”的含义是为了区别产品中相同的结构特征,而非对本实用新型的产品结构的顺序限定。The meanings of "first, second, and third" described in the present invention are to distinguish the same structural features in the products, rather than to limit the sequence of the product structures of the present invention.

以下通过具体实施例说明本实用新型,但不局限于以下给出的具体实施例。The present utility model is described below through specific examples, but is not limited to the specific examples given below.

参照附图1,本实用新型提供了一种净化室内空气的盆栽装置,所述盆栽装置包括内盆栽容器16、外盆栽容器17、盖子14、导管6、集水器7;所述内盆栽容器16置于外盆栽容器17内;所述盖子14扣于内盆栽容器16和外盆栽容器17中间空隙的顶部,所述导管6和集水器7置于内盆栽容器16和外盆栽容器17中间空隙中。1, the present utility model provides a potted plant device for purifying indoor air, the potted plant device includes an inner potted plant container 16, an outer potted plant container 17, a cover 14, a conduit 6, and a water collector 7; the inner potted plant container 7; 16 is placed in the outer potted plant container 17; the lid 14 is buckled at the top of the gap between the inner potted plant container 16 and the outer potted plant container 17, and the conduit 6 and the water collector 7 are placed in the middle of the inner potted plant container 16 and the outer potted plant container 17. in the gap.

本实用新型对内盆栽容器、外盆栽容器的形状不作限制,其形状包括但不限于正方体、圆柱体、棱柱体、圆台体、棱台体,倒圆台体、倒棱台体,以满足人们不同的审美要求,并增加室内空间的设计感。本实施例中,所述内盆栽容器16为圆柱体,外盆栽容器17为倒圆台体。The utility model does not limit the shape of the inner potted plant container and the outer potted plant container. aesthetic requirements, and increase the sense of design of the interior space. In this embodiment, the inner potted plant container 16 is a cylinder, and the outer potted plant container 17 is a rounded truncated body.

在一些实施方式中,所述内盆栽容器16与外盆栽容器17顶部相平,内盆栽容器16底部与外盆栽容器17底部通过支撑柱1连接;所述支撑柱1的高度为1-2cm。本实施例中,所述支撑柱1的高度为1.5cm。In some embodiments, the top of the inner potted plant container 16 and the outer potted plant container 17 are level, and the bottom of the inner potted plant container 16 and the bottom of the outer potted plant container 17 are connected by a support column 1; the height of the support column 1 is 1-2 cm. In this embodiment, the height of the support column 1 is 1.5 cm.

在一些实施方式中,所述内盆栽容器16的底部分布有圆形孔2,所述圆形孔2的直径为0.2-0.5cm,圆形孔2之间的距离为1-2cm。In some embodiments, circular holes 2 are distributed at the bottom of the inner potting container 16 , the diameter of the circular holes 2 is 0.2-0.5 cm, and the distance between the circular holes 2 is 1-2 cm.

本实用新型中,将内盆栽容器16置于外盆栽容器17中,内盆栽容器16用来盛装栽培基质,其底部通过设置均匀分布的圆形孔2,并用支撑柱1与外盆栽容器17底部相隔一定距离,一方面保证了内盆栽容器16中的栽培基质具有良好的透气性,另一方面圆形孔2直径的限定又保证了内盆栽容器16内的栽培基质不会从圆形孔2中流出来,整个盆栽装置下方有蓄水功能,支撑柱1高度的限定又保证了种植于内盆栽容器16中的植物的根系不会长久浸泡在水中,避免植物因缺氧发生烂根、黄叶等现象。In the present invention, the inner potted plant container 16 is placed in the outer potted plant container 17, the inner potted plant container 16 is used to hold the cultivation substrate, and the bottom of the inner potted plant container 16 is provided with evenly distributed circular holes 2. Separated by a certain distance, on the one hand, it is guaranteed that the cultivation medium in the inner potted plant container 16 has good air permeability, and on the other hand, the limitation of the diameter of the circular hole 2 ensures that the cultivation medium in the inner potted plant container 16 will not flow from the circular hole 2. The bottom of the whole potted plant has a water storage function, and the height of the support column 1 ensures that the root system of the plant planted in the inner potted plant container 16 will not be soaked in water for a long time, so as to avoid the rotten roots and yellow leaves of the plants due to lack of oxygen. etc. phenomenon.

在一些实施方式中,所述内盆栽容器16外壁与外盆栽容器17内壁等高处距离为3-12cm,所述内盆栽容器16外壁与外盆栽容器17内壁等高处距离由下到上不断增大。In some embodiments, the distance between the outer wall of the inner potted plant container 16 and the inner wall of the outer potted plant container 17 is 3-12 cm, and the distance between the outer wall of the inner potted plant container 16 and the inner wall of the outer potted plant container 17 is constant from bottom to top increase.

在一些实施方式中,所述盖子14右侧设置有向上凸出的进气孔12;所述外盆栽容器17左侧下方设置有向外凸出的排水孔3和向外凸出的排气孔13。In some embodiments, the right side of the lid 14 is provided with an upwardly protruding air intake hole 12 ; the lower left side of the outer pot container 17 is provided with an outwardly protruding drainage hole 3 and an outwardly protruding exhaust air hole 12 . hole 13.

进一步地,所述排水孔3与外盆栽容器17底部的距离为外盆栽容器17高度的1/5-1/4;所述排气孔13与外盆栽容器17底部的距离为外盆栽容器17高度的2/5-3/5。Further, the distance between the drainage hole 3 and the bottom of the outer potted container 17 is 1/5-1/4 of the height of the outer potted container 17; the distance between the exhaust hole 13 and the bottom of the outer potted container 17 is the outer potted container 17. 2/5-3/5 of the height.

在一些实施方式中,所述排水孔3上方设置有隔板4,所述隔板4连接内盆栽容器16外壁与外盆栽容器17内壁;所述隔板4距离排水孔3上方0.5-1.2cm。In some embodiments, a partition 4 is provided above the drainage hole 3 , and the partition 4 connects the outer wall of the inner potted container 16 and the inner wall of the outer potted container 17 ; the partition 4 is 0.5-1.2 cm above the drainage hole 3 .

本实用新型中,内盆栽容器16体积小于外盆栽容器17,二者中间存在空隙,所述隔板4嵌于内盆栽容器16和外盆栽容器17中间,将空隙分隔为两部分,下方用来储水,通过进一步限定下方排水孔3与外盆栽容器17底部的距离,来限定了盆栽装置本身的蓄水高度,保证栽培基质中的水分不会过少或过多,湿度适中。上方与盖子14结合形成相对封闭的空间作为空气净化室11,空气净化室11中装填有吸附剂填料,所述吸附剂填料包括但不限于活性炭、光触媒,排气孔13与抽真空装置相连接,在抽真空装置运行时,空气净化室11内部形成负压,室内空气通过进气孔12进入空气净化室11内,经吸附剂填料吸收其中的有害杂质,后经排气孔13排入室内,实现净化室内空气的作用。In the present invention, the volume of the inner potted plant container 16 is smaller than that of the outer potted plant container 17, and there is a gap between the two. For water storage, by further limiting the distance between the lower drainage hole 3 and the bottom of the outer potted container 17, the water storage height of the potted plant itself is limited to ensure that the water in the cultivation medium is not too little or too much, and the humidity is moderate. The upper part is combined with the cover 14 to form a relatively closed space as the air purification chamber 11. The air purification chamber 11 is filled with adsorbent fillers including but not limited to activated carbon and photocatalyst, and the exhaust hole 13 is connected with the vacuuming device , When the vacuuming device is running, negative pressure is formed inside the air purification chamber 11, the indoor air enters the air purification chamber 11 through the air inlet 12, and the harmful impurities are absorbed by the adsorbent filler, and then discharged into the room through the exhaust hole 13. , to achieve the effect of purifying indoor air.

在一些实施方式中,所述隔板4上分布有进水孔5。In some embodiments, water inlet holes 5 are distributed on the separator 4 .

在一些实施方式中,所述集水器7位于空气净化室11的上方,通过导管6与进水孔5连接。In some embodiments, the water collector 7 is located above the air cleaning chamber 11 and is connected to the water inlet hole 5 through the conduit 6 .

本实用新型中,进水孔5、导管6、集水器7可以为多个,三者之间相连接,在空气净化室内呈圆周分布。In the present invention, there can be a plurality of water inlet holes 5, conduits 6 and water collectors 7, and the three are connected and distributed in a circle in the air purification room.

在一些实施方式中,所述盆栽装置还包括第一传感器801、第二传感器802、显示屏9、USB接口10、信息处理器15。In some embodiments, the potted plant device further includes a first sensor 801 , a second sensor 802 , a display screen 9 , a USB interface 10 , and an information processor 15 .

本实用新型中,所述显示屏9位于外盆栽容器17外侧的正前方,所述USB接口10位于外盆栽容器17外侧的正后方,所述信息处理器15位于外盆栽容器17外侧的上方。In the present invention, the display screen 9 is located in front of the outer potted container 17 , the USB interface 10 is located directly behind the outer potted container 17 , and the information processor 15 is located above the outer potted container 17 .

进一步地,所述第一传感器801放置在外盆栽容器17外侧的上方,与空气接触。Further, the first sensor 801 is placed above the outer side of the outer pot container 17 and is in contact with the air.

进一步地,所述第二传感器802放置在内盆栽容器16下方,与栽培基质接触。Further, the second sensor 802 is placed under the inner pot container 16 and is in contact with the cultivation substrate.

本实用新型中,第一传感器801放置在盆栽装置外侧,与室内空气直接接触,可以实时监测室内空气质量和光照条件,并通过信息处理器15将实时测量的数据通过分析处理后直接显示在显示屏9上,便于人们实时监控空气的质量,包括湿度、温度、酸碱度、甲醛浓度等质量指标,也能传输到电脑或手机上,当监测到空气质量不好时,信息处理器15就会指令自动开启抽真空装置,室内空气进入盆栽装置内的空气净化室11内,经净化后排入室内,当空气质量满足盆栽装置设定的指标时,信息处理器15指令自动关闭抽真空装置,也可通过手机APP对盆栽装置进行远程控制。In the present invention, the first sensor 801 is placed on the outside of the potted plant and is in direct contact with the indoor air. It can monitor the indoor air quality and lighting conditions in real time, and the information processor 15 analyzes and processes the real-time measured data and directly displays it on the display. On the screen 9, it is convenient for people to monitor the air quality in real time, including quality indicators such as humidity, temperature, pH, formaldehyde concentration, etc., and can also be transmitted to a computer or mobile phone. When the monitored air quality is not good, the information processor 15 will instruct The vacuuming device is automatically turned on, and the indoor air enters the air purification chamber 11 in the potting device, and is discharged into the room after being purified. When the air quality meets the index set by the potting device, the information processor 15 instructs to automatically close the vacuuming device. The potted plant can be remotely controlled through the mobile APP.

所述集水器7分布在空气净化室11内的上方,与吸进来的空气相接触,用来收集空气中的水蒸气,使排入室内的空气不会过分潮湿,并且集水器7中设置有电磁阀,可以通过信息处理器15的指令实现自动开启和关闭,以控制集水器7中的水分流入盆栽装置内。在栽培基质中放置第二传感器802,所述第二传感器802监测栽培基质的水分、湿度,实时监测数据经分析处理后显示在显示屏9上,并传达至信息处理器15,当栽培基质中水分过少时,其湿度值低于盆栽装置设定的湿度值时,信息处理器15就会指令集水器7的电磁阀自动打开,集水器7中收集的空气水分就会通过导管6进入盆栽装置中供植物吸收利用,当栽培基质达到一定湿度值时,信息处理器15就会指令集水器7的电磁阀自动关闭,进而实现自动浇水的功能,也可通过手机APP对集水器7的电磁阀进行远程控制,使人们长时间外出也不用担心植物缺水问题。The water collector 7 is distributed above the air purification room 11 and is in contact with the inhaled air to collect water vapor in the air, so that the air discharged into the room will not be too humid, and the water collector 7 A solenoid valve is provided, which can be automatically opened and closed by the instructions of the information processor 15, so as to control the water in the water collector 7 to flow into the potted plant. A second sensor 802 is placed in the cultivation substrate, the second sensor 802 monitors the moisture and humidity of the cultivation substrate, and the real-time monitoring data is displayed on the display screen 9 after analysis and processing, and transmitted to the information processor 15. When the moisture content is too low, and the humidity value is lower than the humidity value set by the potting device, the information processor 15 will instruct the solenoid valve of the water collector 7 to automatically open, and the air moisture collected in the water collector 7 will enter through the conduit 6. The potted plant is for plants to absorb and utilize. When the cultivation medium reaches a certain humidity value, the information processor 15 will instruct the solenoid valve of the water collector 7 to automatically close, thereby realizing the function of automatic watering. The solenoid valve of the device 7 is remotely controlled, so that people do not have to worry about the lack of water for plants when they go out for a long time.

此外,本实用新型中限定了隔板4与排水孔3的距离,也就是进水孔5与排水孔3的距离,一方面,适当的高度差使集水器的水经由进水孔5流入盆栽装置内部时,有足够的经停时间,以保证水均匀充分渗入栽培基质中各个位置,同时保证第二传感器802能较快地获取关于栽培基质湿度的准确数据以传达至信息处理器15,进而快速控制集水器7的电磁阀开关;另一方面,适当的高度可防止盆栽底部水回流至导管内,携带的栽培基质等杂物堵塞导管。In addition, the distance between the partition plate 4 and the drainage hole 3 is limited in the present invention, that is, the distance between the water inlet hole 5 and the drainage hole 3. On the one hand, an appropriate height difference makes the water of the water collector flow into the potted plant through the water inlet hole 5. When inside the device, there is enough stopping time to ensure that the water evenly and fully penetrate into each position in the cultivation substrate, and at the same time to ensure that the second sensor 802 can quickly obtain accurate data about the humidity of the cultivation substrate to transmit to the information processor 15, and then Quickly control the solenoid valve switch of the water collector 7; on the other hand, the appropriate height can prevent the bottom water of the potted plant from flowing back into the conduit, and the cultivating medium and other debris carried by it can block the conduit.

前述的实例仅是说明性的,用于解释本实用新型所述方法的一些特征。所附的权利要求旨在要求可以设想的尽可能广的范围,且本文所呈现的实施例仅是根据所有可能的实施例的组合的选择的实施方式的说明。因此,申请人的用意是所附的权利要求不被说明本实用新型的特征的示例的选择限制。在权利要求中所用的一些数值范围也包括了在其之内的子范围,这些范围中的变化也应在可能的情况下解释为被所附的权利要求覆盖。The foregoing examples are illustrative only and serve to explain some of the features of the methods described in the present invention. The appended claims are intended to claim the broadest conceivable scope and the embodiments presented herein are merely illustrative of selected implementations according to a combination of all possible embodiments. Accordingly, it is the applicant's intention that the appended claims not be limited by the selection of examples which describe the features of the invention. Some of the numerical ranges used in the claims also include sub-ranges within them, and variations within these ranges should also be construed, where possible, to be covered by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A pot culture device for purifying indoor air is characterized by comprising an inner pot culture container, an outer pot culture container, a cover, a guide pipe and a water collector; the inner potted plant container is arranged in the outer potted plant container; the cover is buckled at the top of a gap between the inner potted container and the outer potted container; the conduit and the water collector are arranged in the gap between the inner potted container and the outer potted container.
2. A potting unit for purifying room air as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner potting container is flush with the top of the outer potting container, and the bottom of the inner potting container is connected to the bottom of the outer potting container by a support post; the height of the support column is 1-2 cm.
3. A potting unit for purifying indoor air as claimed in claim 1, wherein circular holes are formed in the bottom of the inner potting container, the circular holes have a diameter of 0.2-0.5cm and a distance of 1-2 cm.
4. A potting unit for purifying indoor air as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance between the outer wall of the inner potting container and the inner wall of the outer potting container is 3 to 12cm at the same height, and the distance between the outer wall of the inner potting container and the inner wall of the outer potting container increases from bottom to top.
5. A pot culture device for purifying indoor air as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air inlet hole protruded upward is formed at a right side of the cover; and a drain hole and an exhaust hole which are protruded outwards are arranged below the left side of the outer pot culture container.
6. A potting unit for purifying room air as claimed in claim 5, wherein the drain hole is spaced from the bottom of the outer pot by 1/5-1/4 of the height of the outer pot; the distance between the vent hole and the bottom of the outer pot container is 2/5-3/5 of the height of the outer pot container.
7. A potting unit for purifying indoor air as claimed in claim 6, wherein a partition is provided above the drain hole, the partition connecting an outer wall of the inner potting container and an inner wall of the outer potting container; the clapboard is positioned 0.5-1.2cm above the drain hole.
8. A potting unit for purifying room air as claimed in claim 7, wherein the partition is provided with water inlet holes.
9. A potting unit for purifying room air as claimed in claim 8, wherein the water collector is located above the air purifying room and connected to the inlet opening by a conduit.
10. A potting unit for purifying indoor air as claimed in any of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a first sensor, a second sensor, a display screen, a USB interface, an information processor; the first sensor is placed above the outer side of the outer pot culture container and is in contact with air; the second sensor is placed under the inner pot culture container and is in contact with the culture medium.
CN201921648953.3U 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 A potted device for purifying indoor air Active CN211090836U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113519305A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-10-22 榆林市林业科学研究所 Pinus sylvestris seedling raising facility and seedling raising method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113519305A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-10-22 榆林市林业科学研究所 Pinus sylvestris seedling raising facility and seedling raising method

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