CN211085754U - A soil sampling device for soil control - Google Patents

A soil sampling device for soil control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211085754U
CN211085754U CN201921883033.XU CN201921883033U CN211085754U CN 211085754 U CN211085754 U CN 211085754U CN 201921883033 U CN201921883033 U CN 201921883033U CN 211085754 U CN211085754 U CN 211085754U
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soil
fixed cylinder
cylinder device
ring
half shell
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CN201921883033.XU
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周广宇
许英
高磊
蔡永红
吴玉峰
刘聪
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Hunan Hengzhun Testing Co ltd
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Henan Pulv Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提出了一种土壤防治用土壤采样装置,涉及土壤防治技术领域,包括至少二固定筒装置、可拆卸设于每相邻两固定筒装置之间的固定环、设于最顶端的固定筒装置上的支撑环、设于该支撑环顶端的顶板及设于最底端的固定筒装置下的环刀,每一固定筒装置包括相对设置的两半壳体、连接设于该两半壳体一侧的铰链及设于两半壳体另一侧的螺栓固定结构,该两半壳体形成一外围密闭的圆筒形结构,各半壳体对应螺栓固定结构设有一凹槽,该螺栓固定结构收容设于凹槽内。该土壤防治用土壤采样装置结构简单,并通过固定筒装置的可拆卸设置,方便携带及清洗。

Figure 201921883033

The utility model proposes a soil sampling device for soil prevention and control, which relates to the technical field of soil prevention and control. A support ring on the cylinder device, a top plate located at the top of the support ring, and a ring knife located under the fixed cylinder device at the bottom end, each fixed cylinder device includes two oppositely arranged half shells, which are connected to the two half shells The hinge on one side of the body and the bolt fixing structure on the other side of the two half shells form a cylindrical structure with a closed periphery, and each half shell is provided with a groove corresponding to the bolt fixing structure. The fixing structure is accommodated in the groove. The soil sampling device for soil prevention and control has a simple structure, and is convenient to carry and clean through the detachable setting of the fixed cylinder device.

Figure 201921883033

Description

一种土壤防治用土壤采样装置A soil sampling device for soil control

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及土壤防治技术领域,特别涉及一种土壤防治用土壤采样装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of soil prevention and control, in particular to a soil sampling device for soil prevention and control.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会的发展,对土壤防治的应用愈加广泛,地球表层的岩石经过风化作用,逐渐破坏成疏松的、大小不等的矿物颗粒,称为母质。土壤是在母质、气候、生物、地形、时间等多种成土因素综合作用下形成和演变而成的。在人们的生产和生活中,会对土壤的结构和成分造成破坏。因此,需要对土壤进行采样,并研究分析,从而便于对土壤的防治。土壤采样是指采集土壤样品的方法,而土壤在采样时,需要使用额外的工具,因此,对一种土壤防治用土壤采样装置的需求日益增长。目前市场上存在的大部分土壤防治用壤采样装置设计为一体式,其不便于其携带,有待于改进。With the development of society, the application of soil control has become more and more extensive. The rocks on the earth's surface are gradually destroyed by weathering into loose mineral particles of different sizes, which are called parent materials. Soil is formed and evolved under the combined action of various soil-forming factors such as parent material, climate, organism, topography, and time. In people's production and life, it will cause damage to the structure and composition of soil. Therefore, it is necessary to sample the soil, and study and analyze, so as to facilitate the control of soil. Soil sampling refers to the method of collecting soil samples, and soil sampling requires the use of additional tools, so there is a growing need for a soil sampling device for soil control. Most of the soil sampling devices for soil control currently on the market are designed as an integrated type, which is not easy to carry and needs to be improved.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提出一种土壤防治用土壤采样装置,解决了现有技术中不便携带等问题。The utility model provides a soil sampling device for soil prevention and control, which solves the problems of inconvenience in carrying and the like in the prior art.

本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical scheme of the present utility model is realized in this way:

一种土壤防治用土壤采样装置,包括至少二固定筒装置、可拆卸设于每相邻两固定筒装置之间的固定环、设于最顶端的固定筒装置上的支撑环、设于该支撑环顶端的顶板及设于最底端的固定筒装置下的环刀,每一固定筒装置包括相对设置的两半壳体、连接设于该两半壳体一侧的铰链及设于两半壳体另一侧的螺栓固定结构,该两半壳体形成一外围密闭的圆筒形结构,各半壳体对应螺栓固定结构设有一凹槽,该螺栓固定结构收容设于凹槽内。A soil sampling device for soil prevention and control, comprising at least two fixed cylinder devices, a fixed ring detachably arranged between each adjacent two fixed cylinder devices, a support ring arranged on the topmost fixed cylinder device, and a support ring arranged on the support The top plate at the top of the ring and the ring knife under the fixed cylinder device at the bottom end, each fixed cylinder device includes two half-shells arranged oppositely, a hinge connected to one side of the two half-shells, and a hinge set on the two half-shells The bolt fixing structure on the other side of the body, the two half shells form a cylindrical structure with a closed periphery, each half shell is provided with a groove corresponding to the bolt fixing structure, and the bolt fixing structure is accommodated in the groove.

优选方案为,每一半壳体的横截面为半圆形,其一侧设有两上下间隔设置的铰链,每一固定筒装置的螺栓固定结构为上下间隔设置的两个。A preferred solution is that each half-shell has a semicircular cross-section, two upper and lower hinges are arranged on one side, and two bolt fixing structures of each fixing cylinder device are arranged at an upper and lower interval.

优选方案为,每一固定筒装置的两半壳体内侧对应两半壳体之间的两个内侧还分别设有一防护条,每一防护条与其中一半壳体的内壁固定设置,与另一半壳体相分离设置。A preferred solution is that, the inner sides of the two half shells of each fixing cylinder device are respectively provided with a protective strip corresponding to the two inner sides between the two half shells. The shells are arranged separately.

优选方案为,每一固定筒装置还包括连接设于两半壳体两端的外螺纹环,所述固定环、支撑环及环刀对应与其连接的固定筒装置的外螺纹环设有内螺纹。A preferred solution is that each fixing cylinder device further comprises an external thread ring connected to both ends of the two half shells, and the fixing ring, the support ring and the ring cutter are provided with internal threads corresponding to the external thread ring of the fixing cylinder device connected thereto.

优选方案为,所述顶板的顶端设有橡胶垫。A preferred solution is that a rubber pad is provided at the top of the top plate.

优选方案为,该土壤防治用土壤采样装置还包括套设于固定筒装置外侧的金属环、螺旋设于金属环一侧的固定把手及延伸设于该金属环另一侧的横板,该横板的底端设有一千斤顶。A preferred solution is that the soil sampling device for soil control further comprises a metal ring sleeved on the outer side of the fixed cylinder device, a fixed handle screwed on one side of the metal ring, and a horizontal plate extending on the other side of the metal ring. The bottom end of the plate is provided with a jack.

本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

本实用新型的土壤防治用土壤采样装置结构简单,并通过固定筒装置的可拆卸设置,方便携带及清洗。The soil sampling device for soil prevention and control of the utility model has a simple structure, and can be easily carried and cleaned through the detachable arrangement of the fixed cylinder device.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为图1中固定筒装置部分的横截面图;Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the fixed cylinder device part in Fig. 1;

图3为图1中固定筒装置部分的一侧面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a side structure schematic diagram of the fixed cylinder device part in Fig. 1;

图4为图1中固定筒装置部分的另一侧面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is another side structure schematic diagram of the fixed cylinder device part in Fig. 1;

图5为图1中固定筒装置部分的纵截面图。FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a portion of the fixing cylinder device in FIG. 1 .

图中:In the picture:

1、固定筒装置;101、壳体;102、外螺纹环;103、铰链;104、凹槽;105、螺栓;106、螺母;107、防护条;2、顶板;3、环刀;4、固定环;5、支撑环;6、橡胶垫;7、金属环;8、固定把手;9、横板;10、千斤顶。1. Fixing cylinder device; 101, shell; 102, external thread ring; 103, hinge; 104, groove; 105, bolt; 106, nut; 107, protective strip; 2, top plate; 3, ring knife; 4, Fixed ring; 5. Support ring; 6. Rubber pad; 7. Metal ring; 8. Fixed handle; 9. Horizontal plate; 10. Jack.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1所示,该土壤防治用土壤采样装置包括至少二固定筒装置1、可拆卸设于每相邻两固定筒装置1之间的固定环4、设于最顶端的固定筒装置4上的支撑环5、设于该支撑环5顶端的顶板2及设于最底端的固定筒装置1下的环刀。As shown in FIG. 1 , the soil sampling device for soil prevention and control includes at least two fixed cylinder devices 1 , a fixed ring 4 detachably arranged between every two adjacent fixed cylinder devices 1 , and a fixed cylinder device 4 located at the topmost The support ring 5, the top plate 2 located at the top of the support ring 5 and the ring cutter located under the fixed cylinder device 1 at the bottom end.

请同时参阅图2至图5,每一固定筒装置1包括相对设置的两半壳体101、连接设于该两半壳体101一侧的铰链103、设于两半壳体101另一侧的螺栓固定结构及连接设于该两半壳体101两端的外螺纹环102,该两半壳体101形成一外围密闭的圆筒形结构。每一半壳体的横截面为半圆形,其一侧设有两上下间隔设置的铰链103,以实现两半壳体101的旋转连接。每一固定筒装置的螺栓105固定结构也对应的为上下间隔设置的两个。各半壳体101对应螺栓固定结构设有一凹槽104,该螺栓固定结构收容于凹槽104内。每一螺栓固定结构包括螺栓105及与该螺栓105配合的螺母106。本实施例中,该两半壳体101内侧对应两半壳体101之间的两个内侧还分别设有一防护条107。每一防护条107与其中一半壳体101的内壁固定设置,与另一半壳体101相分离设置。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 at the same time, each fixing cylinder device 1 includes two half-shells 101 disposed opposite to each other, a hinge 103 connected to one side of the two half-shells 101 , and a hinge 103 disposed on the other side of the two half-shells 101 . The two half-shells 101 form a cylindrical structure with a closed periphery. The cross-section of each half-shell is a semicircle, and two hinges 103 are arranged on one side at an upper and lower interval, so as to realize the rotational connection of the two half-shells 101 . The fixing structures of the bolts 105 of each fixing cylinder device are also correspondingly arranged at upper and lower intervals. Each half-shell 101 is provided with a groove 104 corresponding to the bolt fixing structure, and the bolt fixing structure is accommodated in the groove 104 . Each bolt fixing structure includes a bolt 105 and a nut 106 matched with the bolt 105 . In this embodiment, a protection strip 107 is respectively provided on the inner sides of the two half-shells 101 corresponding to the two inner sides between the two half-shells 101 . Each protection strip 107 is fixedly arranged with the inner wall of one half of the housing 101 , and is arranged separately from the other half of the housing 101 .

所述固定环4、支撑环5及环刀3对应与其连接的固定筒装置1的外螺纹环102设有内螺纹,以实现二者间的可拆卸连接。具体实施时,该顶板2的顶端设有橡胶垫6。The fixing ring 4 , the supporting ring 5 and the ring cutter 3 are provided with inner threads corresponding to the outer thread ring 102 of the fixing cylinder device 1 connected thereto, so as to realize the detachable connection therebetween. In specific implementation, the top end of the top plate 2 is provided with a rubber pad 6 .

本实施例中,该土壤防治用土壤采样装置还包括套设于固定筒装置1外侧的金属环7、螺旋设于金属环7一侧的固定把手8及延伸设于该金属环7另一侧的横板9。该横板9的底端设有一千斤顶10。In this embodiment, the soil sampling device for soil control further includes a metal ring 7 sleeved on the outer side of the fixed cylinder device 1 , a fixed handle 8 screwed on one side of the metal ring 7 , and extended on the other side of the metal ring 7 . the horizontal plate 9. The bottom end of the horizontal plate 9 is provided with a jack 10 .

使用时,通过锤击顶板2顶端的橡胶垫,使固定筒装置1插入土壤内,橡胶垫6的设置,可放置降低噪音的效果。当将该土壤采样装置整体插入土壤中指定深度后,拆除顶板2及支撑环5,并在固定筒装置1外侧套接金属环7,并通过固定把手8固定,再通过千金顶10向上顶横板9以取出该固定筒装置1,再通过拆除固定环4使得相邻的固定筒装置1之间脱离,最后通过拆除螺栓固定结构使半壳体101打开,取出土壤。该土壤防治用土壤采样装置结构简单,并通过固定筒装置1的可拆卸设置,方便携带及清洗。When in use, the fixing cylinder device 1 is inserted into the soil by hammering the rubber pad at the top of the top plate 2, and the setting of the rubber pad 6 can reduce the noise. When the soil sampling device is completely inserted into the soil to a specified depth, the top plate 2 and the support ring 5 are removed, and the metal ring 7 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing cylinder device 1, and fixed by the fixing handle 8, and then the top plate 10 is used for the top horizontally. plate 9 to take out the fixing cylinder device 1, then remove the fixing ring 4 to separate the adjacent fixing cylinder devices 1, and finally open the half shell 101 by removing the bolt fixing structure to take out the soil. The soil sampling device for soil prevention and control is simple in structure, and can be easily carried and cleaned through the detachable arrangement of the fixed cylinder device 1 .

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a soil sampling device is used in soil control which characterized in that: the device comprises at least two fixed cylinder devices, fixing rings detachably arranged between every two adjacent fixed cylinder devices, a support ring arranged on the topmost fixed cylinder device, a top plate arranged at the top end of the support ring and a cutting ring arranged below the bottommost fixed cylinder device, wherein each fixed cylinder device comprises two half shells which are oppositely arranged, a hinge which is connected to one side of each half shell and a bolt fixing structure which is arranged on the other side of each half shell, each half shell forms a peripheral closed cylindrical structure, each half shell is provided with a groove corresponding to the bolt fixing structure, and the bolt fixing structure is accommodated in the groove.
2. The soil sampling device for soil control as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of each half shell is semicircular, one side of each half shell is provided with two hinges which are arranged at intervals up and down, and the bolt fixing structures of each fixing cylinder device are two which are arranged at intervals up and down.
3. The soil sampling device for soil control as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the inner sides of the two half shells of each fixed cylinder device, which correspond to the two inner sides between the two half shells, are respectively provided with a protective strip, and each protective strip is fixedly arranged with the inner wall of one half shell and is separated from the other half shell.
4. A soil sampling device for soil control as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: each fixed cylinder device further comprises an external thread ring which is connected with the two ends of the two half shells, and the external thread ring of the fixed cylinder device which is connected with the fixed cylinder device is provided with an internal thread corresponding to the fixed ring, the support ring and the cutting ring.
5. A soil sampling device for soil control as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: and a rubber pad is arranged at the top end of the top plate.
6. A soil sampling device for soil control as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the device also comprises a metal ring sleeved outside the fixed cylinder device, a fixed handle spirally arranged on one side of the metal ring and a transverse plate extending to the other side of the metal ring, wherein a jack is arranged at the bottom end of the transverse plate.
CN201921883033.XU 2019-11-04 2019-11-04 A soil sampling device for soil control Expired - Fee Related CN211085754U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115773893A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-03-10 四川农业大学 Automatic soil undisturbed soil collecting device and collecting method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115773893A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-03-10 四川农业大学 Automatic soil undisturbed soil collecting device and collecting method thereof
CN115773893B (en) * 2022-11-29 2025-12-12 四川农业大学 An automated undisturbed soil collection device and its collection method

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