CN211070398U - Solid asphalt reducing mechanism - Google Patents
Solid asphalt reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN211070398U CN211070398U CN201921795862.2U CN201921795862U CN211070398U CN 211070398 U CN211070398 U CN 211070398U CN 201921795862 U CN201921795862 U CN 201921795862U CN 211070398 U CN211070398 U CN 211070398U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种固体沥青粉碎装置,包括第一粉碎箱和转动磨盘,所述第一粉碎箱的顶部开设有进料口,所述粉碎筒设置在第一粉碎箱内,且粉碎筒的下侧设置有引流框,所述引流框底部的外侧设置有固定磨盘,且固定磨盘通过第一螺栓固定在第一粉碎箱内,所述第一粉碎箱的底部通过第二螺栓与第二粉碎箱相连接,且第二粉碎箱的内部固定有电机盒,所述转动磨盘通过第二电机轴与第二电机的上侧相连接,且转动磨盘设置在固定磨盘的下侧,所述第二粉碎箱的底部开设有出料口,且出料口的外侧设置有支架。该固体沥青粉碎装置,材料进入到固定磨盘与转动磨盘之间后,可在固定磨盘与转动磨盘的挤压下得到二次粉碎,以此提高粉碎效果。
The utility model discloses a solid asphalt pulverizing device, which comprises a first pulverizing box and a rotating grinding disc. A feeding port is opened on the top of the first pulverizing box, and the pulverizing cylinder is arranged in the first pulverizing box, and the pulverizing cylinder is arranged in the first pulverizing box. The lower side of the drainage frame is provided with a drainage frame, and the outer side of the bottom of the drainage frame is provided with a fixed grinding disc, and the fixed grinding disc is fixed in the first crushing box by the first bolt, and the bottom of the first crushing box is connected with the second crushing box by the second bolt. The crushing box is connected, and a motor box is fixed inside the second crushing box, the rotating grinding disc is connected with the upper side of the second motor through the second motor shaft, and the rotating grinding disc is arranged on the lower side of the fixed grinding disc. The bottom of the second crushing box is provided with a discharge port, and the outer side of the discharge port is provided with a bracket. In the solid asphalt crushing device, after the material enters between the fixed grinding disc and the rotating grinding disc, it can be crushed twice under the extrusion of the fixed grinding disc and the rotating grinding disc, so as to improve the grinding effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及固体沥青加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种固体沥青粉碎装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of solid asphalt processing, in particular to a solid asphalt pulverizing device.
背景技术Background technique
沥青是由不同分子量的碳氢化合物及其非金属衍生物组成的黑褐色复杂混合物,是一种防水防潮和防腐的有机胶凝材料,沥青主要用于涂料、塑料、橡胶等工业以及铺筑路面等,固体的沥青在回收时需要对其进行粉碎处理,因此需要使用到粉碎装置。Asphalt is a black-brown complex mixture composed of hydrocarbons of different molecular weights and their non-metallic derivatives. It is a waterproof, moisture-proof and anti-corrosion organic cementitious material. Asphalt is mainly used in coatings, plastics, rubber and other industries as well as pavement. etc., the solid pitch needs to be pulverized when it is recovered, so it is necessary to use a pulverizing device.
现有的粉碎装置对固体沥青的粉碎不够彻底,从而导致粉碎效果差,且该装置不便拆卸安装,导致内部清理困难,因此使用起来不够便捷,针对上述问题,需要对现有的设备进行改进。The existing pulverizing device does not sufficiently pulverize the solid asphalt, resulting in poor pulverization effect, and the device is inconvenient to disassemble and install, resulting in difficult internal cleaning, so it is not convenient to use. To solve the above problems, the existing equipment needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的之一在于解决上述背景技术中提到的现有的粉碎装置对固体沥青的粉碎不够彻底,从而导致粉碎效果差,且该装置不便拆卸安装,导致内部清理困难的问题。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, one of the purposes of the present utility model is to solve the problem that the existing pulverizing device mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology does not pulverize the solid asphalt completely enough, resulting in poor pulverizing effect, and the device is inconvenient to disassemble and install, Problems that make internal cleanup difficult.
本实用新型的目的之一采用如下技术方案实现:One of the purposes of the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize:
一种固体沥青粉碎装置,包括第一粉碎箱和转动磨盘,所述第一粉碎箱的顶部开设有进料口,且第一粉碎箱的后侧固定有第一电机,同时第一电机的前侧通过第一电机轴与粉碎筒相连接,所述粉碎筒设置在第一粉碎箱内,且粉碎筒的下侧设置有引流框,同时引流框固定在第一粉碎箱内,所述引流框底部的外侧设置有固定磨盘,且固定磨盘通过第一螺栓固定在第一粉碎箱内,所述第一粉碎箱的底部通过第二螺栓与第二粉碎箱相连接,且第二粉碎箱的内部固定有电机盒,同时电机盒内设置有第二电机,所述转动磨盘通过第二电机轴与第二电机的上侧相连接,且转动磨盘设置在固定磨盘的下侧,所述第二粉碎箱的底部开设有出料口,且出料口的外侧设置有支架,同时支架固定在第二粉碎箱上。A solid asphalt pulverizing device includes a first pulverizing box and a rotating grinding disc, the top of the first pulverizing box is provided with a feeding port, and the rear side of the first pulverizing box is fixed with a first motor, while the front of the first motor is The side is connected with the crushing cylinder through the first motor shaft, the crushing cylinder is arranged in the first crushing box, and the lower side of the crushing cylinder is provided with a drainage frame, and the drainage frame is fixed in the first crushing box. The outer side of the bottom is provided with a fixed grinding disc, and the fixed grinding disc is fixed in the first crushing box by the first bolt, the bottom of the first crushing box is connected with the second crushing box by the second bolt, and the inside of the second crushing box is A motor box is fixed, and a second motor is arranged in the motor box. The rotating grinding disc is connected to the upper side of the second motor through the second motor shaft, and the rotating grinding disc is arranged on the lower side of the fixed grinding disc. The bottom of the box is provided with a discharge port, and the outer side of the discharge port is provided with a bracket, and the bracket is fixed on the second crushing box.
进一步的,所述第一电机通过第一电机轴与粉碎筒之间的连接方式为转动连接,且粉碎筒设置有两个,同时两个粉碎筒的转向相反。Further, the first motor is connected by rotation between the first motor shaft and the pulverizing cylinder, and there are two pulverizing cylinders, and the rotation directions of the two pulverizing cylinders are opposite.
进一步的,所述引流框为“Y”字形结构。Further, the drainage frame has a "Y"-shaped structure.
进一步的,所述固定磨盘通过第一螺栓与第一粉碎箱之间的连接方式为螺纹连接。Further, the connection between the fixed grinding disc and the first crushing box through the first bolt is a threaded connection.
进一步的,所述第二粉碎箱通过第二螺栓与第一粉碎箱之间的连接方式为螺纹连接,且第二螺栓对称设置。Further, the connection between the second crushing box and the first crushing box through the second bolts is threaded connection, and the second bolts are arranged symmetrically.
进一步的,所述第二电机通过第二电机轴与转动磨盘之间的连接方式为转动连接,且转动磨盘的竖直中轴线与固定磨盘的竖直中轴线重合。Further, the connection between the second motor through the second motor shaft and the rotating grinding disc is rotational connection, and the vertical central axis of the rotating grinding disc coincides with the vertical central axis of the fixed grinding disc.
相比现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、设置有粉碎筒、引流框、固定磨盘和转动磨盘,粉碎筒在转动的过程中可对固体沥青进行初步粉碎,粉碎后的材料掉落下来,且引流框对材料的下落过程起到一定的引导作用,使其更集中的落到固定磨盘与转动磨盘之间,从而进行后续的二次粉碎;1. A crushing cylinder, a drainage frame, a fixed grinding disc and a rotating grinding disc are provided. The crushing cylinder can initially crush the solid asphalt during the rotation process, and the crushed material falls down, and the drainage frame plays a certain role in the falling process of the material. The guiding effect of the crusher makes it more concentrated to fall between the fixed grinding disc and the rotating grinding disc, so as to carry out the subsequent secondary crushing;
2、设置有固定磨盘和转动磨盘,材料进入到固定磨盘与转动磨盘之间后,可在固定磨盘与转动磨盘的挤压下得到二次粉碎,以此提高粉碎效果;2. A fixed grinding disc and a rotating grinding disc are provided. After the material enters between the fixed grinding disc and the rotating grinding disc, it can be crushed for a second time under the extrusion of the fixed grinding disc and the rotating grinding disc, so as to improve the grinding effect;
3、设置有第一粉碎箱、第二粉碎箱和第二螺栓,工作结束后,取下第二螺栓可将第一粉碎箱与第二粉碎箱分离开,方便该装置的拆卸,从而方便其内部的清理和维护工作。3. A first crushing box, a second crushing box and a second bolt are provided. After the work is completed, the first crushing box and the second crushing box can be separated by removing the second bolt, which is convenient for the disassembly of the device, thereby facilitating its Internal cleaning and maintenance work.
上述说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本实用新型的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention, in order to be able to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above-mentioned and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention better. It is obvious and easy to understand, and the preferred embodiments are exemplified below, and the detailed description is as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实施例的正视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of this embodiment;
图2为本实施例的左视剖面结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a left-view cross-sectional structure of the present embodiment;
图3为本实施例的俯视剖面结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic top-view cross-sectional structure diagram of the present embodiment.
图中:1、第一粉碎箱;2、进料口;3、第一电机;4、第一电机轴;5、粉碎筒;6、引流框;7、固定磨盘;8、第一螺栓;9、第二粉碎箱;10、第二螺栓;11、电机盒;12、第二电机;13、第二电机轴;14、转动磨盘;15、出料口;16、支架。In the figure: 1, the first crushing box; 2, the feeding port; 3, the first motor; 4, the first motor shaft; 5, the crushing cylinder; 6, the drainage frame; 7, the fixed grinding disc; 8, the first bolt; 9, the second crushing box; 10, the second bolt; 11, the motor box; 12, the second motor; 13, the second motor shaft; 14, the rotating grinding disc; 15, the discharge port;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本实用新型做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, the embodiments or technical features described below can be combined arbitrarily to form new implementations. example.
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may also be a centered component. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a co-existence of an intervening component. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may be a co-existing centered component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
请参阅图1至图3,一种固体沥青粉碎装置,如图1所示,第一粉碎箱1的顶部开设有进料口2,且第一粉碎箱1的后侧固定有第一电机3,同时第一电机3的前侧通过第一电机轴4与粉碎筒5相连接,第一电机3通过第一电机轴4与粉碎筒5之间的连接方式为转动连接,且粉碎筒5设置有两个,同时两个粉碎筒5的转向相反,粉碎筒5可在第一电机3通过第一电机轴4的作用下转动,且相对转动的粉碎筒5可对固体沥青进行初步粉碎,粉碎后的材料掉落下去,以便后续的二次粉碎。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 , a solid asphalt pulverizing device. As shown in FIG. 1 , the top of the first pulverizing
如图1和图2所示,粉碎筒5设置在第一粉碎箱1内,且粉碎筒5的下侧设置有引流框6,同时引流框6固定在第一粉碎箱1内,引流框6为“Y”字形结构,“Y”字形结构的引流框6可使一次粉碎后的材料更加集中的进入到固定磨盘7与转动磨盘14之间,方便进行二次粉碎操作,引流框6底部的外侧设置有固定磨盘7,且固定磨盘7通过第一螺栓8固定在第一粉碎箱1内,固定磨盘7通过第一螺栓8与第一粉碎箱1之间的连接方式为螺纹连接,工作结束并取下第一粉碎箱1后,取下第一螺栓8可将固定磨盘7拆卸下来,方便清理和维护。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the crushing
如图1、图2和图3所示,第一粉碎箱1的底部通过第二螺栓10与第二粉碎箱9相连接,且第二粉碎箱9的内部固定有电机盒11,同时电机盒11内设置有第二电机12,第二粉碎箱9通过第二螺栓10与第一粉碎箱1之间的连接方式为螺纹连接,且第二螺栓10对称设置,工作结束后,取下第二螺栓10可将第二粉碎箱9拆卸下来,方便对第一粉碎箱1和第二粉碎箱9内部进行清理,以便其下次的使用,转动磨盘14通过第二电机轴13与第二电机12的上侧相连接,且转动磨盘14设置在固定磨盘7的下侧,第二电机12通过第二电机轴13与转动磨盘14之间的连接方式为转动连接,且转动磨盘14的竖直中轴线与固定磨盘7的竖直中轴线重合,转动磨盘14可在第二电机12和第二电机轴13的作用下转动,从而对材料进行碾压,使其粉碎的更加彻底,第二粉碎箱9的底部开设有出料口15,且出料口15的外侧设置有支架16,同时支架16固定在第二粉碎箱9上。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 3 , the bottom of the first crushing
本实施例的操作简单,将该装置放置在所需地点,接通至外部电源,将固体沥青通过进料口2放入到第一粉碎箱1内,材料落在粉碎筒5之间,启动第一电机3,第一电机3带动第一电机轴4转动,从而带动粉碎筒5转动,以此对固体沥青进行初步粉碎,粉碎后的材料在引流框6的引导作用下集中进入到固定磨盘7与转动磨盘14之间,启动第二电机12,第二电机12带动第二电机轴13转动,从而带动转动磨盘14转动,材料在固定磨盘7与转动磨盘14的挤压下进行二次粉碎,二次粉碎后的材料通过出料口15落下,以便进行集中收集,工作结束后,取下第二螺栓10,以此将第一粉碎箱1和第二粉碎箱9分离开,方便对转动磨盘14表面进行清理,再取下第一螺栓8,以此将固定磨盘7拆卸下来,方便清理和维护,以便其下次的使用,这就完成整个工作,且本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The operation of this embodiment is simple. The device is placed at the desired location, connected to an external power supply, and the solid asphalt is put into the first crushing
上述实施方式仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本实用新型保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本实用新型的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本实用新型所要求保护的范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention cannot be limited by this. Any insubstantial changes and replacements made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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