CN211058045U - Heat preservation type building PC outer wall - Google Patents
Heat preservation type building PC outer wall Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种保温型建筑PC外墙,涉及PC外墙建筑保温领域。该保温型建筑PC外墙包括墙体,所述墙体的内部安装有支撑龙骨,所述支撑龙骨的侧面安装有第一保温板,所述支撑龙骨的正面连接有第二保温板,所述第二保温板的表面安装有外部墙体钢筋网,所述外部墙体钢筋网的表面连接有外部墙体固定柱。该保温型建筑PC外墙,通过第一保温板与第二保温板形成的第一空腔,和通过第一保温板与第三保温板形成的第二空腔,且第一空腔和第二空腔两个空腔可以有效的隔热进行保温同时也起到隔音的效果,通过外部墙体钢筋网上的外部墙体固定柱,与通过内部墙体钢筋网上的内部墙体固定柱,对外部墙体和内部墙体紧固。
The utility model provides a thermal insulation type building PC outer wall, which relates to the field of PC outer wall building thermal insulation. The external wall of the thermal insulation building PC includes a wall body, a support keel is installed inside the wall body, a first thermal insulation board is installed on the side of the support keel, and a second thermal insulation board is connected to the front of the support keel. An external wall reinforcement mesh is installed on the surface of the second thermal insulation board, and an external wall fixing column is connected to the surface of the external wall reinforcement mesh. The external wall of the thermal insulation building PC has a first cavity formed by the first thermal insulation board and the second thermal insulation board, and a second cavity formed by the first thermal insulation board and the third thermal insulation board, and the first cavity and the second thermal insulation board are formed. Two cavities The two cavities can be effectively insulated for heat preservation and also have the effect of sound insulation. The external wall fixing columns on the external wall reinforced mesh and the internal wall fixing columns on the internal wall reinforced mesh are used. External and internal walls are fastened.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及PC外墙建筑保温技术领域,具体为一种保温型建筑PC外墙。The utility model relates to the technical field of thermal insulation of PC outer wall buildings, in particular to a thermal insulation type building PC outer wall.
背景技术Background technique
目前,绝大部分新建建筑墙体仍以传统的浇注砼或砌筑方式来施工,存在施工工期长,施工现场污染严重,劳动生产率低,质量不稳定,浪费和损耗大等问题。At present, most of the new building walls are still constructed by traditional pouring concrete or masonry methods, which have problems such as long construction period, serious construction site pollution, low labor productivity, unstable quality, and large waste and loss.
现代的住宅建筑中,已经逐步朝着模块化安装的趋势发展。这种模块化安装,顾名思义,就是在工厂内将住宅中各个模块,例如飘窗、立柱、墙面等制作完成,再运送到现场进行组合安装即成,这样就使得建筑的施工时间大大缩短,这些模块所使用的PC即混凝土预制件,也叫预制混凝土。In modern residential buildings, the trend of modular installation has gradually developed. This kind of modular installation, as the name implies, is to complete the production of various modules in the house, such as bay windows, columns, walls, etc. in the factory, and then transport them to the site for combined installation, which greatly shortens the construction time of the building. The PC used in these modules is precast concrete, also called precast concrete.
通过预制混凝土墙板的应用能够使工程施工人员劳动强度大幅度减少,交叉作业方便有序;装配中的每道工序都可以像设备安装那样检查其精度,以确保施工质量,施工时的噪音降低,物料堆放场地减少,有利于环境的保护;由于在工厂完成标准化和规模化生产,建筑质量稳定性得到提高,目前的各个模块制作中,需要满足稳固性、保温性和实用性等多种要求。The application of prefabricated concrete wall panels can greatly reduce the labor intensity of construction personnel, and the cross operation is convenient and orderly; each process in the assembly can be checked for its accuracy like equipment installation to ensure construction quality and reduce noise during construction. , the material stacking site is reduced, which is conducive to environmental protection; due to the completion of standardized and large-scale production in the factory, the stability of building quality has been improved. In the current production of each module, it is necessary to meet various requirements such as stability, heat preservation and practicality. .
传统的建筑外墙结构中,其内的保温方式只是简单地在外墙混凝土中埋入海绵等材质制成的保温片,但是后期外墙使用中,很容易因为外部温度变化出现保温片的变形现象,这样就会对外墙的保温效果造成影响。因此,预制混凝土墙板的许多优点是传统建筑施工方法无法比拟的。In the traditional building exterior wall structure, the internal insulation method is simply to bury the insulation sheet made of sponge and other materials in the outer wall concrete, but in the later use of the outer wall, it is easy to cause the deformation of the insulation sheet due to external temperature changes. , which will affect the thermal insulation effect of the external wall. Therefore, many advantages of precast concrete wall panels are unmatched by traditional building construction methods.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种保温型建筑PC外墙,解决了上述背景技术中提出的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a thermal insulation type building PC outer wall, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种保温型建筑PC外墙,包括墙体,所述墙体的内部安装有支撑龙骨,所述支撑龙骨的侧面安装有第一保温板,所述支撑龙骨的正面连接有第二保温板,所述第二保温板的表面安装有外部墙体钢筋网,所述外部墙体钢筋网的表面连接有外部墙体固定柱,所述外部墙体钢筋网的表面连接有外部墙体,所述支撑龙骨的背面连接有第三保温板,所述第三保温板的表面安装有内部墙体钢筋网,所述内部墙体钢筋网的表面连接有内部墙体固定柱,所述内部墙体钢筋网的表面连接有内部墙体,所述内部墙体的内部安装有预留线管,所述墙体的顶部设置有榫舌,所述墙体的底部开设有榫槽。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a thermal insulation type building PC outer wall, comprising a wall body, a support keel is installed inside the wall body, and a first heat preservation keel is installed on the side of the support keel. The front side of the support keel is connected with a second thermal insulation board, the surface of the second thermal insulation board is installed with an external wall reinforcement mesh, and the surface of the external wall reinforcement mesh is connected with an external wall fixing column. The surface of the external wall reinforced mesh is connected with the external wall, the back of the support keel is connected with a third thermal insulation board, the surface of the third thermal insulation board is installed with the internal wall reinforced mesh, the inner wall reinforced mesh is The surface is connected with an internal wall fixing column, the surface of the internal wall reinforcement mesh is connected with an internal wall, a reserved wire pipe is installed in the interior of the internal wall, and a tongue is provided on the top of the wall, so The bottom of the wall is provided with a tongue and groove.
优选的,所述第一保温板与第二保温板之间形成第一空腔,所述第一空腔的内部设置有保温棉。Preferably, a first cavity is formed between the first insulation board and the second insulation board, and insulation cotton is arranged inside the first cavity.
优选的,所述第一保温板与第三保温板之间形成第二空腔,所述第二空腔的内部设置有隔音棉。Preferably, a second cavity is formed between the first thermal insulation board and the third thermal insulation board, and sound insulation cotton is arranged inside the second cavity.
优选的,所述支撑龙骨共有三根,且三根支撑龙骨均匀的安装在墙体的内部。Preferably, there are three supporting keels in total, and the three supporting keels are evenly installed inside the wall.
优选的,所述榫舌共有两个,且两个榫舌均匀的连接在墙体顶部,且两个榫舌与两个榫槽相互对应。Preferably, there are two tongues in total, and the two tongues are evenly connected to the top of the wall, and the two tongues and the two tongue grooves correspond to each other.
优选的,所述外部墙体固定柱与内部墙体固定柱均设置有多个,且多个外部墙体固定柱与内部墙体固定柱均匀的连接在外部墙体钢筋网与内部墙体钢筋网上。Preferably, there are a plurality of the outer wall fixing columns and the inner wall fixing columns, and the plurality of outer wall fixing columns and the inner wall fixing columns are evenly connected to the outer wall reinforcement mesh and the inner wall reinforcement. online.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本实用新型提供了一种保温型建筑PC外墙。具备有益效果如下:The utility model provides a thermal insulation type building PC outer wall. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1.该保温型建筑PC外墙,通过第一保温板与第二保温板形成的第一空腔,和通过第一保温板与第三保温板形成的第二空腔,且第一空腔和第二空腔两个空腔可以有效的隔热进行保温同时也起到隔音的效果,同时第一空腔内安装的保温棉更是进一步的加大保温的性能,使保温效果更稳定,同时第二空腔内安装的隔音棉更近一步的吸收噪音,使隔音效果更好,提高了保温性和隔音性,从而进一步的降低成本。1. The exterior wall of the thermal insulation building PC has a first cavity formed by the first thermal insulation board and the second thermal insulation board, and a second cavity formed by the first thermal insulation board and the third thermal insulation board. The two cavities and the second cavity can be effectively insulated for heat preservation and also have the effect of sound insulation. At the same time, the thermal insulation cotton installed in the first cavity further increases the thermal insulation performance and makes the thermal insulation effect more stable. At the same time, the sound insulation cotton installed in the second cavity further absorbs the noise, so that the sound insulation effect is better, and the heat preservation and sound insulation properties are improved, thereby further reducing the cost.
2.该保温型建筑PC外墙,通过外部墙体钢筋网上的外部墙体固定柱,与通过内部墙体钢筋网上的内部墙体固定柱,对外部墙体和内部墙体紧固,一方面可以有效的防止外部墙体和内部墙体上的混凝土脱落,另一方面可以有效的增加外部墙体和内部墙体的硬度,提高建筑质量的稳定性,同时三根支撑龙骨可以有效支撑内部墙体和外部墙体发生凹陷和倾斜,提高了稳固性,同时榫舌和榫槽使安装更加方便,同时预留管可以防止后期安装线路时对内部墙体进行切割,减少了二次作业,降低劳动力,有效的减少施工污染,提高了施工质量,降低了施工成本。2. The external wall of the thermal insulation building PC is fastened to the external wall and the internal wall through the external wall fixing columns on the external wall reinforcement mesh and the internal wall fixing columns through the internal wall reinforcement mesh. It can effectively prevent the concrete on the external wall and the internal wall from falling off. On the other hand, it can effectively increase the hardness of the external wall and the internal wall, and improve the stability of the building quality. At the same time, the three supporting keels can effectively support the internal wall. It is dented and inclined with the external wall, which improves the stability. At the same time, the tongue and groove make the installation more convenient. At the same time, the reserved pipe can prevent the internal wall from being cut during the later installation of the line, which reduces the secondary operation and labor. , effectively reduce construction pollution, improve construction quality and reduce construction costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型正视结构图;Fig. 2 is the front view structure diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型俯视剖视结构图。FIG. 3 is a top sectional structural view of the utility model.
图中:1墙体、2外部墙体、3内部墙体,4第二保温板、5第一保温板、6支撑龙骨、7第三保温板、8内部墙体固定柱、9内部墙体钢筋网、10外部墙体钢筋网、11外部墙体固定柱、12榫舌、13榫槽、14预留线管、15第一空腔、16保温棉、17隔音棉、18第二空腔。In the figure: 1 wall, 2 outer wall, 3 inner wall, 4 second insulation board, 5 first insulation board, 6 supporting keel, 7 third insulation board, 8 inner wall fixing column, 9 inner wall Reinforcement mesh, 10 external wall reinforcement mesh, 11 external wall fixed column, 12 tongue, 13 tongue and groove, 14 reserved line pipe, 15 first cavity, 16 thermal insulation cotton, 17 sound insulation cotton, 18 second cavity .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细阐述。The utility model will be further elaborated below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型实施例提供以下技术方案:一种保温型建筑PC外墙,包括墙体1,墙体1的内部安装有支撑龙骨6,支撑龙骨6的侧面安装有第一保温板5,支撑龙骨6的正面连接有第二保温板4,第二保温板4的表面安装有外部墙体钢筋网10,外部墙体钢筋网10的表面连接有外部墙体固定柱11,外部墙体钢筋网10的表面连接有外部墙体2,支撑龙骨6的背面连接有第三保温板7,第三保温板7的表面安装有内部墙体钢筋网9,内部墙体钢筋网9的表面连接有内部墙体固定柱8,内部墙体钢筋网9的表面连接有内部墙体3,内部墙体3的内部安装有预留线管14,墙体1的顶部设置有榫舌12,墙体1的底部开设有榫槽13。Referring to FIGS. 1-3 , the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an external wall of a thermal insulation type building PC, comprising a
本实施方案中:还包括通过第一保温板5与第二保温板4形成的第一空腔15,和通过第一保温板5与第三保温板7形成的第二空腔18,且第一空腔15和第二空腔18两个空腔可以有效的隔热进行保温同时也起到隔音的效果,同时第一空腔15内安装的保温棉16更是进一步的加大保温的性能,使保温效果更稳定,同时第二空腔18内安装的隔音棉17更近一步的吸收噪音,使隔音效果更好,提高了保温性和隔音性,从而进一步的降低成本。In this embodiment, it also includes a
本实施方案中:通过外部墙体钢筋网10上的外部墙体固定柱11,与通过内部墙体钢筋网9上的内部墙体固定柱8,对外部墙体2和内部墙体3紧固,一方面可以有效的防止外部墙体2和内部墙体3上的混凝土脱落,另一方面可以有效的增加外部墙体2和内部墙体3的硬度,提高建筑质量的稳定性,同时三根支撑龙骨6可以有效支撑内部墙体3和外部墙体2发生凹陷和倾斜,提高了稳固性,同时榫舌12和榫槽13使安装更加方便,同时预留管道14可以防止后期安装线路时对内部墙体3进行切割,减少了二次作业,降低劳动力,有效的减少施工污染,提高了施工质量,降低了施工成本。In this embodiment: the
具体地:第一保温板5与第二保温板4之间形成第一空腔15,第一空腔15的内部设置有保温棉16;因此,第一空腔15内安装的保温棉16更是进一步的加大保温的性能,使保温效果更稳定。Specifically: a
具体地:第一保温板5与第三保温板7之间形成第二空腔18,第二空腔18的内部设置有隔音棉17;因此,第二空腔18内安装的隔音棉17更近一步的吸收噪音,使隔音效果更好。Specifically, a
具体地:支撑龙骨6共有三根,且三根支撑龙骨6均匀的安装在墙体1的内部;因此,三根支撑龙骨6可以有效支撑内部墙体3和外部墙体2发生凹陷和倾斜,提高了稳固性。Specifically: there are three supporting
具体地:榫舌12共有两个,且两个榫舌12均匀的连接在墙体1顶部,且两个榫舌12与两个榫槽13相互对应;因此,两个榫舌12和两个榫槽13可以使安装的更加紧固,同时使安装更加方便。Specifically: there are two
具体地:外部墙体固定柱11与内部墙体固定柱8均设置有多个,且多个外部墙体固定柱11与内部部墙体固定柱8均匀的连接在外部墙体钢筋网10与内部墙体钢筋网9上;因此,钢筋网和固定柱可以对外部墙体2和内部墙体3紧固,一方面可以有效的防止外部墙体2和内部墙体3上的混凝土脱落,另一方面可以有效的增加外部墙体2和内部墙体3的硬度,提高建筑质量的稳定性。Specifically: a plurality of outer
工作原理:使用时,通过第一保温板5与第二保温板4形成的第一空腔15,和通过第一保温板5与第三保温板7形成的第二空腔18,且第一空腔15和第二空腔18两个空腔可以有效的隔热进行保温同时也起到隔音的效果,同时第一空腔15内安装的保温棉16更是进一步的加大保温的性能,同时第二空腔18内安装的隔音棉17更近一步的吸收噪音,通过外部墙体钢筋网10上的外部墙体固定柱11,与通过内部墙体钢筋网9上的内部墙体固定柱8,对外部墙体2和内部墙体3紧固,同时三根支撑龙骨6可以有效支撑内部墙体3和外部墙体2发生凹陷和倾斜,提高了稳固性,同时榫舌12和榫槽13使安装更加方便,同时预留管道14可以防止后期安装线路时对内部墙体3进行切割。Working principle: when in use, the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN113931343A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-01-14 | 中国飞机强度研究所 | Airplane test heat preservation system and parameter optimization method thereof |
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| CN113931343A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-01-14 | 中国飞机强度研究所 | Airplane test heat preservation system and parameter optimization method thereof |
| CN113931343B (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-02-22 | 中国飞机强度研究所 | Airplane test heat preservation system and parameter optimization method thereof |
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