CN211056171U - Automatic product grabbing device - Google Patents
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- CN211056171U CN211056171U CN201922113587.8U CN201922113587U CN211056171U CN 211056171 U CN211056171 U CN 211056171U CN 201922113587 U CN201922113587 U CN 201922113587U CN 211056171 U CN211056171 U CN 211056171U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械制造领域,特别是涉及一种自动产品抓取装置。The utility model relates to the field of machinery manufacturing, in particular to an automatic product grabbing device.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展,现有的生产日益进步,通过自动控制方式实现自动化生产模式,节约人力资源,提高生产量,在生产环节中,产品自动抓取转装置是自动化生产线的重要组成部分,其设计的好坏直接影响整个自动化生产线的工作水平,现有的技术都是使用人力手动拿取代加工或者已加工产品再放进托盘中存放,不仅生产效率低,并且工人劳动强度大。With the development of science and technology, the existing production is progressing day by day. The automatic production mode is realized through automatic control, which saves human resources and increases the production volume. In the production process, the automatic product grabbing and turning device is an important part of the automatic production line. The quality of the design directly affects the working level of the entire automated production line. The existing technology uses manual labor to replace the processed products or put the processed products into the trays for storage, which not only has low production efficiency, but also has high labor intensity.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型主要解决的技术问题是提供一种自动产品抓取装置。The main technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide an automatic product grabbing device.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的一个技术方案是:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
提供一种自动产品抓取装置,包括:设置在支架上的第一轨道、第二轨道、多个沿竖直方向移动的手抓结构、运送机构、PLC,所述第一轨道与第二轨道相互平行并且所述第二轨道设置在所述第一轨道上方,所述手抓机构设置在所述第二轨道上并且能够沿所述第二轨道移动,所述第二轨道上设置连接架,多个所述手抓结构与连接架连接,所述运送机构分别与所述第一轨道、第二轨道垂直并且水平设置,所述第二轨道设置在所述运送机构上并且能够沿其水平移动,所述运送机构包括两组螺杆结构、驱动电机、与螺杆结构连接的运送平台,所述第二轨道的两端分别与对应的运送平台固定连接,多个所述手抓结构并排设置,所述手抓结构能够沿竖直方向移动,所述手抓结构包括能够开合的用于抓住产品的手抓端部,所述第一轨道上设置限位装置,所述第一轨道的一侧设置收集工位,所述收集工位设置收集托盘,所述PLC分别与所述第一轨道、第二轨道、多个沿竖直方向移动的手抓结构、运送机构电性连接。An automatic product grabbing device is provided, comprising: a first rail, a second rail arranged on a bracket, a plurality of hand grab structures that move in a vertical direction, a conveying mechanism, and a PLC, the first rail and the second rail are parallel to each other and the second track is arranged above the first track, the hand gripping mechanism is arranged on the second track and can move along the second track, and a connecting frame is arranged on the second track, A plurality of the hand-grip structures are connected to the connecting frame, the conveying mechanisms are respectively arranged vertically and horizontally with the first rail and the second rail, and the second rail is arranged on the conveying mechanism and can move horizontally along the conveying mechanism , the conveying mechanism includes two sets of screw structures, a driving motor, and a conveying platform connected with the screw structures, the two ends of the second track are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding conveying platforms, and a plurality of the hand gripping structures are arranged side by side, so The hand-grip structure can move in the vertical direction, the hand-grip structure includes a hand-grip end that can be opened and closed for gripping the product, a limit device is provided on the first rail, and one of the first rails is A collection station is arranged on the side, a collection tray is arranged at the collection station, and the PLC is respectively electrically connected with the first rail, the second rail, a plurality of hand gripping structures that move in the vertical direction, and a conveying mechanism.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述第一轨道、第二轨道均水平设置。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first rail and the second rail are both arranged horizontally.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述手抓机构通过连接架与所述第二轨道连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hand gripping mechanism is connected to the second rail through a connecting frame.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述手抓机构与连接架以可拆卸方式连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hand gripping mechanism and the connecting frame are connected in a detachable manner.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述驱动电机驱动螺杆结构转动带动运送平台沿其水平移动。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the drive motor drives the screw structure to rotate and drive the transport platform to move horizontally along it.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述手抓结构通过气缸驱动沿竖直方向移动。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hand gripping structure is driven by an air cylinder to move in a vertical direction.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述手抓端部通过气缸驱动进行开合抓取。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gripping end is driven by a cylinder to open and close.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述限位装置包括光电感应器。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limiting device includes a photoelectric sensor.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述第二轨道上设置限位块。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limit block is set on the second rail.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述支架底部设置滚轮结构。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the bracket is provided with a roller structure.
本实用新型的有益效果是:提供一种自动产品抓取装置,通过伺服电机与螺杆结构实现水平和垂直方向的运动,进行产品的夹取和放置,提高生产效率,稳定产品质量,减少组装环节的成本。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: an automatic product grabbing device is provided, which can realize horizontal and vertical movement through a servo motor and a screw structure, carry out product clamping and placement, improve production efficiency, stabilize product quality, and reduce assembly links. the cost of.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图,其中:In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise of no creative work, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings, wherein:
图1是本实用新型的自动产品抓取装置一较佳实施例的整体结构侧视图;1 is a side view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the automatic product grabbing device of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型的自动产品抓取装置一较佳实施例的整体结构立体图。2 is a perspective view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the automatic product grabbing device of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-2,本实用新型实施例包括:Please refer to Fig. 1-2, the utility model embodiment includes:
一种自动产品抓取装置,包括:设置在支架1上的第一轨道2、第二轨道3、多个沿竖直方向移动的手抓结构4、运送机构5、PLC,所述PLC分别与所述第一轨道、第二轨道、多个沿竖直方向移动的手抓结构、运送机构电性连接,PLC发出控制第一轨道运送产品至制定位置,第一轨道上设置放置产品的托架,手抓结构沿第二轨道移动然后向下运动抓取产品,运送机构运送第二轨道至制定位置,手抓结构将产品放入收集托盘6中。An automatic product grabbing device, comprising: a
所述第一轨道与第二轨道相互平行并且所述第二轨道设置在所述第一轨道上方,所述第一轨道、第二轨道均水平放置,所述手抓机构设置在所述第二轨道上并且能够沿所述第二轨道移动,所述第二轨道上设置连接架7,多个所述手抓结构与连接架连接,所述手抓机构通过连接架与所述第二轨道连接,所述手抓机构与连接架以可拆卸方式连接,多个所述手抓结构排成一列与连接架连接,根据生产效率的实际需要设置两个、三个或者多个手抓结构并排设置,可以同时抓取两个、三个或者多个产品,有效提高生产效率,所述第一轨道上设置限位气缸8、限位装置,优选地,所述限位装置包括光电感应器,当监测到多个产品同时被第一轨道运送至指定位置时,手抓结构开始工作同时进行抓取,限位气缸控制使得产品一个一个单独通过,所述第二轨道上设置限位块,防止手抓结构移动超量程,保证工作安全。The first track and the second track are parallel to each other and the second track is arranged above the first track, the first track and the second track are placed horizontally, and the hand gripping mechanism is arranged on the second track On the track and can move along the second track, the second track is provided with a connecting frame 7, a plurality of the hand gripping structures are connected with the connecting frame, and the hand gripping mechanisms are connected with the second track through the connecting frame , the hand gripping mechanism is detachably connected with the connecting frame, a plurality of the hand gripping structures are arranged in a row and connected to the connecting frame, and two, three or more hand gripping structures are arranged side by side according to the actual needs of production efficiency , two, three or more products can be grabbed at the same time, which effectively improves production efficiency. A
所述手抓结构能够沿竖直方向移动,气缸驱动所述手抓结构沿竖直方向移动实现移动至产品的上方准备抓取,所述手抓结构包括能够开合的用于抓住产品的手抓端部9,所述手抓端部通过气缸驱动进行开合抓取。The hand-grip structure can move in the vertical direction, and the air cylinder drives the hand-grip structure to move in the vertical direction to move to the top of the product to prepare for grabbing. The hand-
所述运送机构分别与所述第一轨道、第二轨道垂直并且水平设置,运送机构设置在第一轨道的上方,所述第二轨道设置在所述运送机构上并且能够沿其水平移动,所述运送机构包括两组螺杆结构、驱动电机10、与螺杆结构连接的运送平台11,所述第二轨道的两端分别与对应的运送平台固定连接,所述驱动电机驱动螺杆结构转动带动运送平台沿螺杆结构水平移动,将抓取的产品运送至收集工位。The conveying mechanism is arranged vertically and horizontally with the first rail and the second rail, respectively, the conveying mechanism is arranged above the first rail, and the second rail is arranged on the conveying mechanism and can move horizontally along the conveying mechanism, so The conveying mechanism includes two sets of screw structures, a
所述第一轨道的一侧设置收集工位,所述收集工位设置收集托盘,手抓结构抓取产品后,运送机构运送第二轨道整体移动至收集工位处。One side of the first rail is provided with a collection station, and a collection tray is arranged at the collection station. After the hand gripping structure grabs the product, the conveying mechanism transports the second rail to move to the collection station as a whole.
优选地,所述支架底部设置滚轮结构12,可以移动整体结构至指定地点,使用方便。Preferably, the bottom of the bracket is provided with a
工作原理:working principle:
第一轨道运送产品至抓取工位,限位气缸控制使得产品一个一个单独通过,待同时抓取的所有产品运送到位后,气缸驱动全部手抓结构同时向下运动并且抓取产品,然后将产品升起,驱动电机驱动螺杆结构转动带动手抓结构沿螺杆结构水平移动至收集工位处,将产品放置在收集托盘中,重复往返工作。The first track transports the products to the grasping station, and the limit cylinder controls the products to pass through one by one. After all the products grasped at the same time are transported in place, the cylinder drives all the hand grasping structures to move down at the same time and grasp the products. When the product rises, the driving motor drives the screw structure to rotate and drives the hand-holding structure to move horizontally along the screw structure to the collection station, place the product in the collection tray, and repeat the back-and-forth work.
本实用新型自动产品抓取装置的有益效果是:提供一种自动产品抓取装置,通过伺服电机与螺杆结构实现水平和垂直方向的运动,进行产品的夹取和放置,提高生产效率,稳定产品质量,减少组装环节的成本。The beneficial effects of the automatic product grabbing device of the utility model are as follows: an automatic product grabbing device is provided, which can realize horizontal and vertical movement through the servo motor and the screw structure, carry out the clamping and placing of the product, improve the production efficiency, and stabilize the product. quality and reduce the cost of assembly.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies Fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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| CN110775619A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-11 | 沙洲职业工学院 | An automatic product grabbing device |
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| CN110775619A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-11 | 沙洲职业工学院 | An automatic product grabbing device |
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