CN211027352U - Scrap photovoltaic module and retrieve and use aluminium frame descaling machine - Google Patents
Scrap photovoltaic module and retrieve and use aluminium frame descaling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211027352U CN211027352U CN201922134265.1U CN201922134265U CN211027352U CN 211027352 U CN211027352 U CN 211027352U CN 201922134265 U CN201922134265 U CN 201922134265U CN 211027352 U CN211027352 U CN 211027352U
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- photovoltaic module
- oven
- frame
- recycling
- air
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013082 photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a scrap photovoltaic module and retrieve and use aluminium frame descaling machine, including shell, location cylinder and electric putter, set up the oven in the shell, and the oven upper end is connected with the mount table to the mount table upper end is provided with the mount, be provided with the location cylinder in the mount, and the location cylinder other end is equipped with snatchs the mechanism, the mount upper end is provided with the air pump, and the air pump outside is connected with the trachea to the trachea other end is connected with high-pressure air cock, the shell lower extreme is provided with the motor, and is connected with the dwang on the motor to the dwang outside is connected with the screwed pipe, the screwed pipe upper end is connected with. This scrap photovoltaic module retrieves and uses aluminium frame descaling machine carries out location all around to old and useless photovoltaic module through the location cylinder, then snatchs the mechanism and carries out the centre gripping fixed, pulls out length frame through flexible, accomplishes and tears the frame action open to improve aluminium frame's dismantlement efficiency and rate of accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a photovoltaic technology field specifically is a scrap photovoltaic module and retrieve and use aluminium frame descaling machine.
Background
The photovoltaic module is an important element for performing photoelectric conversion on solar energy, the solar energy is an energy source with the minimum waste generation amount, waste harmful to the environment cannot be generated in the use process of the photovoltaic module, and solid waste generated in the manufacturing process of a solar panel and after scrapping cannot be ignored.
Current photovoltaic module frame is demolishd, mainly through artifical manual demolishs, leans on two bellied points of photovoltaic module to pull down the frame when demolising, wastes time and energy, need use a large amount of mellow agents and additive in the recovery process, and the cost is higher to the later stage can produce a large amount of waste liquids and can't handle, consequently, needs one kind and scrap photovoltaic module and retrieve and use aluminium frame descaling machine.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a scrap photovoltaic module and retrieve and use aluminium frame descaling machine to propose in the above-mentioned background art and pull down the frame by two bellied points of photovoltaic module when demolising, waste time and energy, need use a large amount of mellow agents and additive in the recovery process, the higher problem of cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an aluminum frame cleaning machine for recycling scrapped photovoltaic modules comprises a shell, a positioning cylinder and an electric push rod, wherein an oven is arranged in the shell, the upper end of the oven is connected with an installation platform, a fixing frame is arranged at the upper end of the installation platform, the positioning cylinder is arranged in the fixing frame, the other end of the positioning cylinder is provided with a grabbing mechanism, the upper end of the fixing frame is provided with an air pump, the outer side of the air pump is connected with an air pipe, the other end of the air pipe is connected with a high-pressure air nozzle, the lower end of the shell is provided with a motor, the upper end of the motor is connected with a rotating rod, the outer side of the rotating rod is connected with a threaded pipe, the upper end of the threaded pipe is connected with a lifting platform, the lifting platform is provided with a fixing, and the slider middle-end is connected with the slide rail, oven inner wall intermediate layer is provided with the heater strip, and the oven outside is provided with the controller, the oven lower extreme is provided with the arm, and the arm front end is equipped with the scraper, the mount table lower extreme is connected with the support column.
Preferably, the perimeter of the oven is respectively larger than the perimeter of the lifting platform and the perimeter of the waste photovoltaic module, and heating wires are distributed in the interlayer of the oven at equal intervals.
Preferably, the rotating rod is in threaded connection with the threaded pipe, and the threaded pipe is fixedly connected with the lifting platform.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the lifting platform is symmetrically provided with fixing pieces, and the fixing pieces and the lifting platform are of an integrated structure.
Preferably, the inclination angles of the air pipe and the high-pressure air nozzles are different, and 2 high-pressure air nozzles are symmetrically arranged on the installation table.
Preferably, the fixing frame is internally and symmetrically provided with positioning cylinders which are movably connected with the waste photovoltaic module through a grabbing mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the aluminum frame cleaning machine for recycling the scrapped photovoltaic module,
1. the waste photovoltaic modules are positioned front, back, left and right through the positioning air cylinders, then the grabbing mechanism clamps and fixes the waste photovoltaic modules, and the long and short frames are pulled out through expansion to complete the frame dismantling action, so that the dismantling efficiency and the accuracy of the aluminum frame are improved;
2. compressed gas is transmitted to the gas pipe through the gas pump and is sprayed onto the waste photovoltaic module through the high-pressure gas nozzle, so that dust and dirt on the surface of the waste photovoltaic module can be removed, and the recovery quality of the waste photovoltaic module is facilitated;
3. the oven is heated by the heating wires, so that the fluorine-containing layer of the waste photovoltaic module back plate and the resin back plate glue are softened, the binding force between the fluorine-containing layer in the back plate and the PET layer is reduced, and the subsequent separation work is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting table of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the positioning cylinder of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the threaded pipe of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. an oven; 3. an installation table; 4. a motor; 5. rotating the rod; 6. a threaded pipe; 7. a lifting platform; 8. a fixing member; 9. waste photovoltaic modules; 10. an air tube; 11. opening and closing the door; 12. a support pillar; 13. positioning the air cylinder; 14. an air pump; 15. a high-pressure air tap; 16. a grabbing mechanism; 17. heating wires; 18. a controller; 19. a fixed mount; 20. a slider; 21. a slide rail; 22. an electric push rod; 23. a mechanical arm; 24. and (4) scraping the blade.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an aluminum frame cleaning machine for recycling scrapped photovoltaic modules comprises a shell 1, a positioning cylinder 13 and an electric push rod 19, wherein an oven 2 is arranged in the shell 1, the upper end of the oven 2 is connected with an installation table 3, the upper end of the installation table 3 is provided with a fixing frame 19, the fixing frame 19 is internally provided with the positioning cylinder 13, the other end of the positioning cylinder 13 is provided with a grabbing mechanism 16, the upper end of the fixing frame 19 is provided with an air pump 14, the outer side of the air pump 14 is connected with an air pipe 10, the other end of the air pipe 10 is connected with a high-pressure air nozzle 15, the lower end of the shell 1 is provided with a motor 4, the upper end of the motor 4 is connected with a rotating rod 5, the outer side of the rotating rod 5 is connected with a screwed pipe 6, the upper end of the screwed pipe 6 is connected with a lifting platform 7, the lifting platform, both ends are equipped with slider 20 about switch door 11, and the slider 20 middle-end is connected with slide rail 21, and the inner wall intermediate layer of oven 2 is provided with heater strip 17, and the oven 2 outside is provided with controller 18, and oven 2 lower extreme is provided with arm 23, and arm 23 front end is equipped with scraper 24, and the lower extreme of mount table 3 is connected with support column 12.
The circumference of the oven 2 is respectively larger than the circumference of the lifting platform 7 and the circumference of the waste photovoltaic module 9, heating wires 17 are distributed in the interlayer of the oven 2 at equal intervals, the oven 2 is heated by the heating wires 17, and the fluorine-containing layer of the back plate of the waste photovoltaic module 9 and the resin back plate adhesive are softened, so that the bonding force between the fluorine-containing layer in the back plate and the PET layer is reduced, and the subsequent separation work is facilitated;
the rotating rod 5 is in threaded connection with the threaded pipe 6, the threaded pipe 6 is fixedly connected with the lifting platform 7, the rotating rod 5 is driven to rotate through the motor 4, and the angle is fixed through the limiting telescopic rod on the outer side of the threaded pipe 6, so that the threaded pipe 6 in threaded connection with the rotating rod 5 slowly rises or falls, and the waste photovoltaic modules 9 are conveniently positioned and conveyed;
the fixing pieces 8 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the lifting platform 7, the fixing pieces 8 and the lifting platform 7 are of an integrated structure, and the waste photovoltaic modules 9 are fixed through the fixing pieces 8, so that back slipping during aluminum frame disassembly can be avoided, and meanwhile, the waste photovoltaic modules 9 can be separated and recovered by the scraper 24;
the inclination angles of the air pipe 10 and the high-pressure air nozzles 15 are different, 2 high-pressure air nozzles 15 are symmetrically arranged on the mounting table 3, compressed air is transmitted to the air pipe 10 through the air pump 14 and is sprayed onto the waste photovoltaic assembly 9 through the high-pressure air nozzles 15, dust and dirt on the surface of the waste photovoltaic assembly 9 can be removed, and therefore the recovery quality of the waste photovoltaic assembly 9 is facilitated;
the working principle is as follows: when the aluminum frame cleaning machine for recycling the scrapped photovoltaic modules is used, firstly, a power supply of the controller 18 is turned on, the waste photovoltaic modules 9 are fixed through the fixing piece 8, back slipping during aluminum frame dismounting can be avoided, meanwhile, the scraper 24 is favorable for separating and recycling the waste photovoltaic modules 9, then, the waste photovoltaic modules 9 are positioned front and back and left and right through the positioning air cylinder 13 in the mounting table 3, then the grabbing mechanism 16 is used for clamping and fixing, the long and short frames are pulled out through stretching, frame dismounting action is completed, dismounting efficiency and accuracy of the aluminum frames are improved, compressed air is transmitted to the air pipe 10 through the air pump 14 at the upper end of the fixing frame 19 and is sprayed onto the waste photovoltaic modules 9 through the high-pressure air nozzle 15, dust and dirt on the surfaces of the waste photovoltaic modules 9 can be removed, recycling quality of the waste photovoltaic modules 9 is favorable, and the rotating rod 5 is driven to rotate, the angle is fixed by a limit telescopic rod at the outer side of the threaded pipe 6, the threaded pipe 6 in threaded connection with the rotating rod 5 slowly rises or falls, so that the waste photovoltaic module 9 is positioned and conveyed conveniently, after dust removal is finished, the lifting platform 7 falls into the oven 2, before heating work begins, the electric push rod 22 drives the switch door 11 to stretch forwards and close, the slide block 20 and the slide rail 21 play a role in guiding and supporting, the oven 2 is heated by the heating wire 17, a fluorine-containing layer and resin back plate glue of a back plate of the waste photovoltaic module 9 are softened, so that the bonding force between the fluorine-containing layer and a PET layer in the back plate is reduced, then the mechanical arms 23 at the two ends of the shell 1 control the scrapers 24 to scrape for multiple times, the content of other impurities in the separated fluorine-containing layer obtained in this way can be reduced to an extremely low degree, and in the subsequent process of using the fluorine-containing layer as the, reduced the process of removing the miscellaneous, further reduce cost, the backplate that is peeled off is collected and is deposited the innocent treatment after unified going on, and remaining group part is used for carrying on glass, welds materials such as area, battery piece and retrieves, and support column 12 improves the holistic stability of cleaning machine to holistic practicality has been increased.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a scrap photovoltaic module and retrieve and use aluminium frame descaling machine, includes shell (1), location cylinder (13) and electric putter (22), its characterized in that: the solar energy water heater is characterized in that an oven (2) is arranged in the shell (1), the upper end of the oven (2) is connected with an installation platform (3), a fixing frame (19) is arranged at the upper end of the installation platform (3), a positioning cylinder (13) is arranged in the fixing frame (19), the other end of the positioning cylinder (13) is provided with a grabbing mechanism (16), an air pump (14) is arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame (19), an air pipe (10) is connected to the outer side of the air pump (14), a high-pressure air nozzle (15) is connected to the other end of the air pipe (10), a motor (4) is arranged at the lower end of the shell (1), a rotating rod (5) is connected to the upper end of the motor (4), a threaded pipe (6) is connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (5), a lifting platform (7) is, install electric putter (22) in mount table (3), and electric putter (22) other end is connected with switch door (11), both ends are equipped with slider (20) about switch door (11), and slider (20) middle-end is connected with slide rail (21), oven (2) inner wall intermediate layer is provided with heater strip (17), and is provided with controller (18) outside oven (2), oven (2) lower extreme is provided with arm (23), and arm (23) front end is equipped with scraper (24), mount table (3) lower extreme is connected with support column (12).
2. The aluminum frame cleaning machine for recycling the scrapped photovoltaic module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the circumference of the oven (2) is respectively larger than the circumference of the lifting platform (7) and the circumference of the waste photovoltaic assembly (9), and heating wires (17) are distributed in the interlayer of the oven (2) at equal intervals.
3. The aluminum frame cleaning machine for recycling the scrapped photovoltaic module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: dwang (5) and screwed pipe (6) threaded connection, and screwed pipe (6) are fixed connection with lift platform (7).
4. The aluminum frame cleaning machine for recycling the scrapped photovoltaic module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper end surface of the lifting platform (7) is symmetrically provided with fixing pieces (8), and the fixing pieces (8) and the lifting platform (7) are of an integrated structure.
5. The aluminum frame cleaning machine for recycling the scrapped photovoltaic module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inclination angles of the air pipe (10) and the high-pressure air nozzles (15) are different, and 2 high-pressure air nozzles (15) are symmetrically arranged on the mounting table (3).
6. The aluminum frame cleaning machine for recycling the scrapped photovoltaic module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the photovoltaic module is characterized in that positioning air cylinders (13) are symmetrically arranged in the fixed frame (19), and the positioning air cylinders (13) are movably connected with the waste photovoltaic module (9) through grabbing mechanisms (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922134265.1U CN211027352U (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Scrap photovoltaic module and retrieve and use aluminium frame descaling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922134265.1U CN211027352U (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Scrap photovoltaic module and retrieve and use aluminium frame descaling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211027352U true CN211027352U (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922134265.1U Active CN211027352U (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Scrap photovoltaic module and retrieve and use aluminium frame descaling machine |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113601449A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-05 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | Disassembling and assembling equipment for waste desktop computer case |
| CN114851122A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-08-05 | 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 | Automatic assembling machine and assembling method for mask lens |
| CN115351052A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-18 | 深圳星河环境股份有限公司 | Retired photovoltaic module resource recovery system and operation method thereof |
| CN118456508A (en) * | 2024-05-20 | 2024-08-09 | 南通日弈新环保科技有限公司 | Full-automatic punching machine for waste photovoltaic modules |
| CN118456508B (en) * | 2024-05-20 | 2026-08-21 | 南通日弈新环保科技有限公司 | Fully automatic punching and cutting machine for waste photovoltaic modules |
-
2019
- 2019-12-03 CN CN201922134265.1U patent/CN211027352U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114851122A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-08-05 | 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 | Automatic assembling machine and assembling method for mask lens |
| CN113601449A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-05 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | Disassembling and assembling equipment for waste desktop computer case |
| CN115351052A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-18 | 深圳星河环境股份有限公司 | Retired photovoltaic module resource recovery system and operation method thereof |
| CN115351052B (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2023-04-18 | 深圳星河环境股份有限公司 | Retired photovoltaic module resource recovery system and operation method thereof |
| CN118456508A (en) * | 2024-05-20 | 2024-08-09 | 南通日弈新环保科技有限公司 | Full-automatic punching machine for waste photovoltaic modules |
| CN118456508B (en) * | 2024-05-20 | 2026-08-21 | 南通日弈新环保科技有限公司 | Fully automatic punching and cutting machine for waste photovoltaic modules |
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