CN211023801U - ultrasound-guided renal puncturewith adjustable pillow - Google Patents
ultrasound-guided renal puncturewith adjustable pillow Download PDFInfo
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- CN211023801U CN211023801U CN201920813836.1U CN201920813836U CN211023801U CN 211023801 U CN211023801 U CN 211023801U CN 201920813836 U CN201920813836 U CN 201920813836U CN 211023801 U CN211023801 U CN 211023801U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体为超声引导肾脏穿刺可调节枕垫。The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an adjustable pillow cushion for ultrasound-guided renal puncture.
背景技术Background technique
肾脏穿刺即是对患者进行肾脏活检,大多是用来确认肾脏疾病的一种手段,现阶段采用的超声引导肾脏穿刺,患者需要采用俯卧的方式进行手术,为了使得肾脏充分的显示出来,在进行超声引导肾脏穿刺时大都在患者的腹部垫一块穿刺用枕垫。Kidney puncture is a kidney biopsy performed on a patient, which is mostly used to confirm kidney disease. At this stage, ultrasound-guided kidney puncture requires the patient to perform the operation in a prone position. During ultrasound-guided renal puncture, a puncture pillow is usually placed on the patient's abdomen.
但是,现有的穿刺用枕垫存在以下缺点:However, the existing puncture pillows have the following disadvantages:
1、现有的穿刺用枕垫大都是采用一个软硬比较适中的枕头,用于所有的患者,这种枕头因为不具有高度调节功能,因此在面对不同患者时,由于患者的胖瘦或体型的大小不同,导致现有的穿刺用枕垫具有一定的局限性。1. Most of the existing puncture pillows use a moderately soft and hard pillow for all patients. Because this pillow does not have a height adjustment function, when facing different patients, due to the patient's fatness or thinness The size of the body shape is different, so that the existing puncture pillow has certain limitations.
2、现有的穿刺用枕垫在垫在患者腹部时,由于患者需要采用俯卧的方式,导致患者的双上肢在进行手术时感到不适,同时由于腹部被垫起,且患者头部需要偏向一侧,由于没有相应的辅助支撑,导致患者在进行手术时的呼吸也受到一定的影响。2. When the existing puncture pillow is placed on the patient's abdomen, because the patient needs to lie prone, the patient's upper limbs feel uncomfortable during the operation. At the same time, because the abdomen is padded, and the patient's head needs to be tilted to one side. Because there is no corresponding auxiliary support, the breathing of the patient during the operation is also affected to a certain extent.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供超声引导肾脏穿刺可调节枕垫,解决了现有的超声引导肾脏穿刺枕垫不能根据患者的胖瘦或体型的大小进行高度调节导致的枕垫的局限性问题,同时解决了患者在进行手术时,上肢以及头部没有辅助支撑导致的患者上肢不适以及呼吸不畅的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an adjustable pillow for ultrasound-guided renal puncture, which solves the limitation of the existing pillow for ultrasound-guided renal puncture that cannot be adjusted in height according to the patient's weight or body size. It solves the problem of discomfort in the upper limbs and shortness of breath of the patient caused by the lack of auxiliary support for the upper limbs and the head during the operation.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:超声引导肾脏穿刺可调节枕垫,包括腹枕组件、支撑枕以及头枕,所述支撑枕设置在腹部组件上侧,所述头枕设置在支撑枕组件顶部,所述腹枕组件由海绵层、气囊、进气管、单向阀、充气气囊组成,所述海绵层固定连接在气囊顶部,所述海绵层采用质地较硬的海绵材料制成,所述气囊底部一侧开设有进气口,所述进气管靠近气囊一端通过进气口与气囊内部相连通,所述进气管远离气囊一侧顶部开设有出气口,所述出气口内部设置有气塞,所述单向阀设置在出气口一侧,所述单向阀靠近出气口一端与进气管内部相连通,所述单向阀远离出气口一端与充气气囊固定连接,所述支撑枕设置为圆柱形状,所述支撑枕的长度设置为50cm,所述支撑枕高度设置为12cm,所述头枕中间位置开设有开口,所述开口形状为仿生人脸形状,所述头枕高度设置为8cm,所述支撑枕与头枕均采用可记忆海绵材料制成。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable pillow for ultrasound-guided renal puncture, including an abdominal pillow assembly, a support pillow and a headrest, the support pillow is arranged on the upper side of the abdominal assembly, and the headrest is arranged on the upper side of the abdominal assembly. Support the top of the pillow assembly, the abdominal pillow assembly is composed of a sponge layer, an air bag, an air intake pipe, a one-way valve, and an inflatable air bag, the sponge layer is fixedly connected to the top of the air bag, and the sponge layer is made of a hard sponge material , an air inlet is opened on the bottom side of the air bag, the air inlet pipe is connected to the inside of the air bag through the air inlet at one end, and an air outlet is opened on the top of the air bag away from the air bag, and the air outlet is arranged inside the air bag. There is an air plug, the one-way valve is arranged on one side of the air outlet, the end of the one-way valve close to the air outlet is communicated with the inside of the air inlet pipe, and the end of the one-way valve away from the air outlet is fixedly connected with the inflatable air bag, and the support The pillow is set in a cylindrical shape, the length of the support pillow is set to 50cm, the height of the support pillow is set to 12cm, the middle position of the headrest is provided with an opening, the shape of the opening is the shape of a bionic face, and the height of the headrest is set to 12cm. The setting is 8cm, and both the support pillow and the headrest are made of memory foam material.
优选的,所述气囊采用羊皮材料制成,所述气囊的最大升高高度为15cm。Preferably, the airbag is made of sheepskin material, and the maximum height of the airbag is 15cm.
优选的,所述支撑枕一端顶部设置有支撑块,所述支撑块采用记忆海绵材料制成。Preferably, a support block is provided on the top of one end of the support pillow, and the support block is made of memory foam material.
优选的,所述出气口采用金属材料制成,所述出气口内部设置为螺纹形状,所述气塞。通过螺纹连接与出气口相连接。Preferably, the air outlet is made of metal material, the inside of the air outlet is set in a threaded shape, and the air plug is used. It is connected to the air outlet through a screw connection.
优选的,所述支撑枕外侧设置有枕套,所述枕套外侧设置有拉链,所述枕套通过拉链套接在支撑枕外部。Preferably, a pillow cover is provided on the outside of the support pillow, a zipper is provided on the outside of the pillow cover, and the pillow cover is sleeved on the outside of the support pillow through the zipper.
优选的,所述头枕在仿生人脸耳朵位置开设有耳槽,所述耳槽底部采用透气海绵材料制成。Preferably, the headrest is provided with ear grooves at the positions of the ears of the bionic human face, and the bottom of the ear grooves is made of breathable sponge material.
本实用新型提供了超声引导肾脏穿刺可调节枕垫,具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides an adjustable pillow for ultrasound-guided renal puncture, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1)本实用新型通过设置海绵层、气囊、进气管、单向阀、充气气囊、进气口、气塞、开口,通过将海绵层放置在需要进行肾脏穿刺手术患者的腹部,进而使得肾脏能够更好的显示出来,以便于手术的顺利进行,同时通过按压充气气囊,使得充气气囊通过单向阀、进气管对气囊内部进行充气,进而能够控制气囊升高,通过拧开气塞进行放气,进而使得腹枕组件可以根据患者胖瘦或体型的大小调节枕头的高度。(1) In the present invention, a sponge layer, an air bag, an air inlet pipe, a one-way valve, an inflatable air bag, an air inlet, an air plug, and an opening are arranged, and the sponge layer is placed on the abdomen of a patient who needs a kidney puncture operation, so that the kidney can be punctured. It can be better displayed to facilitate the smooth operation of the operation. At the same time, by pressing the inflatable airbag, the inflatable airbag can be inflated inside the airbag through the one-way valve and the air intake pipe, and then the airbag can be controlled to rise, and the airbag can be released by unscrewing the air plug. air, so that the abdominal pillow assembly can adjust the height of the pillow according to the patient's fatness or body size.
(2)本实用新型通过设置支撑枕、头枕、开口、支撑块、耳槽,通过将支撑块放置在需要进行肾脏穿刺手术患者的腋下,然后将支撑枕沿患者手臂方向放置,进而使得患者在俯卧进行手术时,上肢能够被支撑,进而使得患者在手术时双上肢处于比较舒服的功能位,同时通过将患者头部放置在头枕开口位置,使得患者呼吸更加顺畅,同时将患者的耳朵处于头枕开设的耳槽内部,进而使得患者在俯卧进行手术时,耳朵不会被压迫,进而有利于对患者耳朵的保护。(2) In the present invention, a support pillow, a headrest, an opening, a support block, and an ear groove are arranged, and the support block is placed under the armpit of the patient who needs kidney puncture, and then the support pillow is placed along the patient's arm, so that the When the patient is prone for surgery, the upper limbs can be supported, so that the patient's upper limbs are in a more comfortable functional position during the operation. The ears are located inside the ear grooves opened by the headrest, so that when the patient is prone to perform surgery, the ears will not be compressed, which is beneficial to the protection of the patient's ears.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的腹枕组件结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the abdominal pillow assembly of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的支撑枕结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support pillow of the present invention.
图中:1、腹枕组件;2、支撑枕;3、头枕;4、海绵层;5、气囊;6、进气管;7、单向阀;8、充气气囊;9、进气口;10、气塞;11、开口;12、支撑块;13、枕套;14、拉链;15、耳槽。In the figure: 1. Abdominal pillow assembly; 2. Support pillow; 3. Headrest; 4. Sponge layer; 5. Airbag; 6. Air intake pipe; 7. One-way valve; 8. Inflatable airbag; 9. Air inlet; 10, air plug; 11, opening; 12, support block; 13, pillowcase; 14, zipper; 15, ear groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
如图1-3所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:超声引导肾脏穿刺可调节枕垫,包括腹枕组件1、支撑枕2以及头枕3,所述支撑枕2设置在腹部组件上侧,所述头枕3设置在支撑枕2组件顶部,所述腹枕组件1由海绵层4、气囊5、进气管6、单向阀7、充气气囊8组成,所述海绵层4固定连接在气囊5顶部,所述海绵层4采用质地较硬的海绵材料制成,所述气囊5底部一侧开设有进气口9,所述进气管6靠近气囊5一端通过进气口9与气囊5内部相连通,所述进气管6远离气囊5一侧顶部开设有出气口,所述出气口内部设置有气塞10,所述单向阀7设置在出气口一侧,所述单向阀7靠近出气口一端与进气管6内部相连通,所述单向阀7远离出气口一端与充气气囊8固定连接,所述支撑枕2设置为圆柱形状,所述支撑枕2的长度设置为50cm,所述支撑枕2高度设置为12cm,所述头枕3中间位置开设有开口11,所述开口11形状为仿生人脸形状,所述头枕3高度设置为8cm,所述支撑枕2与头枕3均采用可记忆海绵材料制成。As shown in Figures 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an adjustable pillow for ultrasound-guided renal puncture, including an abdominal pillow assembly 1, a
所述气囊5采用羊皮材料制成,所述气囊5的最大升高高度为15cm,气囊5采用羊皮作为材料使得气囊5更加结实,进而保证气囊5在使用时不会因为患者的体重的不同而出现损坏。The
所述支撑枕2一端顶部设置有支撑块12,所述支撑块12采用记忆海绵材料制成,通过设置支撑块12,使得支撑枕12更好固定在患者双上肢底部。A
所述出气口采用金属材料制成,所述出气口内部设置为螺纹形状,所述气塞10。通过螺纹连接与出气口相连接,通过采用螺纹连接,使得气塞10与出气口的连接更加紧密。The air outlet is made of metal material, and the inside of the air outlet is set in the shape of a thread, the
所述支撑枕2外侧设置有枕套13,所述枕套13外侧设置有拉链14,所述枕套通过拉链14套接在支撑枕2外部,通过设置枕套13,进而有利于保证支撑枕2的清洁,通过拉动拉链即可将枕套13取下,便于枕套13的清洗与更换。The outer side of the
所述头枕3在仿生人脸耳朵位置开设有耳槽15,所述耳槽15底部采用透气海绵材料制成,通过设置耳槽15,使得患者在俯卧进行手术时,耳朵不会被压迫,进而有利于对患者耳朵的保护。The
工作原理:在使用时,通过将海绵层4放置在需要进行肾脏穿刺患者的腹部,然后将支撑枕2的支撑块12放置在需要进行肾脏穿刺患者的腋下,将支撑枕2远离支撑块12一端沿患者手臂进行放置,进而使得患者的上肢通过支撑枕2得到支撑,进而避免患者的上肢在进行穿刺手术时由于俯卧导致的不适,同时将患者的头部通过头枕3中心位置的开口11进行放置,进而患者在进行穿刺手术时,使得患者呼吸更加顺畅,同时使得患者的耳朵处于头枕3开设的耳槽15内部,进而使得患者在俯卧进行手术时,耳朵不会被压迫,进而有利于对患者耳朵的保护,同时通过按压充气气囊8,使得充气气囊8通过单向阀7、进气管6对气囊5内部进行充气,进而能够控制气囊5升高,通过拧开气塞10进行放气,进而使得腹枕组件1可以根据患者胖瘦或体型的大小调节枕头的高度。Working principle: When in use, place the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN201920813836.1U CN211023801U (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | ultrasound-guided renal puncturewith adjustable pillow |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113229894A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-10 | 山西省人民医院 | Kidney puncture device based on ultrasonic positioning |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113229894A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-10 | 山西省人民医院 | Kidney puncture device based on ultrasonic positioning |
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Address after: Department of ultrasound, third floor, liver diseases, Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Patentee after: THE THIRD AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF SUN YAT-SEN University Address before: 510620 No.600 gangtianhe Road, Shipai, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Patentee before: THE THIRD AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF SUN YAT-SEN University |
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