CN211020102U - Fungus enzyme cooperation bale fermentation facility for promoting straw fiber degradation - Google Patents
Fungus enzyme cooperation bale fermentation facility for promoting straw fiber degradation Download PDFInfo
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- CN211020102U CN211020102U CN201922117876.5U CN201922117876U CN211020102U CN 211020102 U CN211020102 U CN 211020102U CN 201922117876 U CN201922117876 U CN 201922117876U CN 211020102 U CN211020102 U CN 211020102U
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Abstract
A fungus and enzyme cooperation bale fermentation facility for promoting straw fiber degradation relates to the field of livestock breeding and comprises a supporting rod, wherein a plurality of rollers are arranged on the supporting rod, round bales enclosed by swaths are placed on the rollers, a guide supporting block is arranged below the bundling chamber, a plurality of guide holes are arranged on the guide supporting block, guide columns are matched in the guide holes in a sliding manner, wherein the guide post is fixed at the bottom of the support bar, a plurality of compression springs are arranged between the support bar and the guide support block, be equipped with a plurality of trigger mechanisms in the direction supporting shoe, trigger mechanism and guide post cooperate, trigger mechanism is connected with hydrojet mechanism, atomizes into vaporific granule with fungus enzyme solution, and the straw grass meal that gets into the bale room contacts with vaporific fungus enzyme solution granule, does not increase the moisture content of straw grass meal hardly to fungus enzyme molecule and straw grass meal evenly contact.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the livestock-raising and specifically relates to a promote fungus enzyme cooperation bale fermentation facility of straw fiber degradation.
Background
Corn straws, wheat straws, peanut seedlings, sweet potato seedlings, peanut shells, alfalfa and the like are often bundled and then wrapped for fermentation, and the corn straws, the wheat straws, the peanut seedlings, the sweet potato seedlings, the peanut shells, the alfalfa and the like are used for feeding livestock such as pigs, cattle and sheep. The purpose of packing and fermenting the feed raw materials such as straw and the like is as follows: firstly, the nutrient in the feed raw materials such as the straws and the like is kept, and the mildew is prevented. Secondly, long-term storage. The feed raw materials such as straw and the like are harvested in autumn and harvested in fields, packed, fermented and stored, at the moment, the raw materials contain 50-60% of water, and the feed can be fed to livestock after being packed, stored and fermented for 2 months. The fermented straw bales can be stored for more than 1 year. The fermented straw is packed, so that the burning of the straw is reduced, and the environment is protected; the feed is used for feeding livestock and animals, and resource conservation is promoted. Straw bale fermentation technology is widely applied in Europe and America, Japan, Korea, China and other areas, and a plurality of large bale fermentation equipment is put into production and applied in succession.
However, the straw contains a large amount of crude fiber, lignin and the like, and the utilization of the straw by livestock such as pigs, cattle and sheep is restricted. How to promote the degradation of straw fiber and improve the utilization rate of livestock becomes a key for the efficient utilization of straw resources. A commonly used effective method for promoting fiber degradation is to add microorganisms and enzyme preparations into straws and utilize the cooperation of bacterial enzymes to promote the degradation of straw fibers. However, how to add microorganisms and enzyme preparations into the straws becomes a difficult problem which is difficult to solve in the actual production. Firstly, straws, pasture and the like are crushed in the field and then are unevenly distributed in the field, and at the moment, the solution of the fungal enzyme cannot be sprayed on the straw pasture in the field; secondly, straw, forage grass and the like enter a baling chamber from the field ground and are squeezed layer by layer and are baled, the larger the bale core is rolled, finally the baled product is output to the baling chamber for wrapping, and the external surface of the whole bale cannot be sprayed with a bacterium enzyme solution; thirdly, straw grass meal and the like all contain certain moisture during bale fermentation, and excessive bacteria enzyme solution is added into the straw bales, so that the moisture content of the straw bales is easily too high, and the failure of straw bale fermentation is easily caused. There is no good scheme for accurately adding the bacterial enzyme solution.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that unable fine interpolation microorganism, enzyme preparation promote the fibrous degradation of straw in present straw, the utility model provides a fungus enzyme cooperation bale fermentation facility that promotes straw fiber degradation can avoid the emergence of above-mentioned problem.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
the utility model provides a promotion straw fiber degradation's fungus enzyme cooperation bale fermentation facility, installs in the baling chamber, includes a bracing piece, be equipped with a plurality of rollers on the bracing piece, place the circle bundle that the swath encloses on the roller, be equipped with a direction supporting shoe in baling chamber below, be equipped with a plurality of guiding holes on the direction supporting shoe, sliding fit has the guide post in the guiding hole, wherein the guide post is fixed in the bracing piece bottom, be equipped with a plurality of compression springs between bracing piece and the direction supporting shoe, be equipped with a plurality of trigger mechanism in the direction supporting shoe, trigger mechanism cooperatees with the guide post, trigger mechanism is connected with hydrojet mechanism.
Further, the vertical height positions of the plurality of trigger mechanisms in the guide support block are different.
Further, trigger mechanism includes slip chamber and control chamber, be equipped with a slip chamber in the direction supporting shoe, the slip chamber is connected with a control chamber, slip intracavity sliding fit has a sliding block, and the sliding block is connected with extension spring along the round trip movement in the slip chamber between sliding block and slip chamber, is equipped with the front rod on one side of the sliding block, the front rod passes in slip chamber lateral wall to the guiding hole, the sliding block other end is connected with the back lever, the back lever slides to the control chamber in, the control intracavity is equipped with an on-off switch.
Furthermore, a top block is arranged at the end part of the rear rod.
Further, when the guide post is moved down to be in contact with the front rod, the front rod is pressed to retract into the slide cavity, so that the slide block is moved away from the guide hole.
Further, the on-off switch is a spring press switch.
Further, the end part of the front rod is provided with a rolling ball.
Furthermore, the liquid spraying mechanism comprises an installation plate, a liquid storage box, a control plate and a plurality of groups of liquid spraying units, the installation plate is fixed right above the swaths of the baling chamber, the installation plate is provided with the plurality of groups of liquid spraying units, the liquid spraying units are connected with the control plate, the control plate is connected with an on-off switch, and the liquid storage box is fixed on the lower side of the baling chamber.
Further, the hydrojet unit includes hydrojet head, hydrojet pipe, water pump and transfer line, and wherein the hydrojet head is fixed on the mounting panel, and the hydrojet head is connected with the hydrojet pipe, and the hydrojet pipe is connected with the water pump, and the water pump is connected with the transfer line, and the transfer line inserts to storing in the liquid case.
Further, a bacterium enzyme solution is placed in the liquid storage box.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. atomizing the bacterial enzyme solution into fog-like particles, wherein straw grass powder entering a bundling chamber is contacted with the fog-like bacterial enzyme solution particles, the moisture content of the straw grass powder is hardly increased, and bacterial enzyme molecules are uniformly contacted with the straw grass powder;
2. the spray amount of the bacterial enzyme solution in the baling chamber is consistent with the surface area change trend of the bales, namely the bales are larger and larger, and the quantity of the atomized bacterial enzyme solution is larger and larger, so that the uniform distribution of bacterial enzyme molecules in the straw powder is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a round baler;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a liquid ejecting mechanism;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
in the figure: the automatic straw discharging machine comprises a transmission system, 2 swaths, 3 pickers, 4 feeding mechanisms, 5 bundling chambers, 6 hydraulic systems, 7 straw discharging devices, 8 rollers, 81 supporting rods, 82 guide columns, 83 guide supporting blocks, 84 guide holes, 85 sliding cavities, 86 sliding blocks, 87 extension springs, 88 front rods, 89 rear rods, 810 rolling balls, 811 ejector blocks, 812 on-off switches, 813 control cavities, 91 mounting plates, 92 liquid spraying heads, 93 liquid spraying pipes, 94 water pumps, 95 liquid conveying pipes, 96 liquid storage boxes, 97 control plates and 98 electric wires.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
A round baler is a machine for baling straw, such as rice straw, wheat straw, cotton stalk, corn stalk, rape stalk, and peanut vine. Picking up and bundling straws such as bean stalks and the like and pasture; referring to fig. 1, the round bale bundling machine is used for completing the operations of picking up, feeding, bundling ropes, bundle unloading and the like according to the functions of the round bale bundling machine, and the round bale bundling machine mainly comprises a transmission system 1, a swath 2, a pickup 3, a feeding mechanism 4, a bundling chamber 5, a hydraulic system 6, a grass unloading device 7 and a roller 8. The working principle is as follows: tractor power passes through transmission system and transmits each working member, and at the field operation in-process, along with the operation of machine with move ahead, the bullet tooth of pickup picks up the ground swath, sends into through feed mechanism and bundles the room, and under the effect of rotatory roller, the material is rotatory to become the grass core. Along with originally more material gets into the room of binding and constantly rotates and form the circle bundle gradually, continuously pick up the material and twine on the circle bundle outer circumference, form the inside loose circle bundle of outer tightness.
The scheme is applied to the round bundle bundling machine to solve the problem that microorganisms and enzyme preparations cannot be well added into straws at present.
Referring to fig. 2, the fungus-enzyme cooperation bale fermentation facility for promoting straw fiber degradation, which is installed in the baling chamber 5, comprises a supporting rod 81, wherein a plurality of rollers 8 are arranged on the supporting rod, and grass cores surrounded by the grass strips 2 are placed on the rollers 8.
A guide supporting block 83 is arranged below the bundling chamber, a plurality of guide holes 84 are arranged on the guide supporting block, guide columns 82 are matched in the guide holes in a sliding mode, and the guide columns are fixed at the bottom of the supporting rods. And a plurality of compression springs are arranged between the support rod and the guide support block.
When the continuous grow of grass core that the swath encloses, its gravity also becomes gradually, can extrude compression spring shrink for the guide post moves down gradually along the guiding hole.
A plurality of trigger mechanisms are arranged in the guide supporting block and matched with the guide columns.
The scheme is refined, the positions of the trigger mechanisms at the vertical height are different, and the trigger mechanisms are different in position, so that the multi-stage opening of the liquid spraying mechanism is realized by means of the gravity of the straw core. For example, when the guide rod is inserted into the guide hole by 100mm, a liquid spraying unit is started, when the guide rod is continuously inserted into the guide hole by 200mm, the trigger mechanism at the position of 200mm is triggered, and the liquid spraying unit is started again, and when the gravity of the straw core is increased, the opening number of the liquid spraying unit is increased until the round bale is pushed out of the baler.
Referring to fig. 4, a sliding cavity 85 is arranged in the guide support block, the sliding cavity is connected with a control cavity 813, a sliding block 86 is in sliding fit in the sliding cavity, the sliding block can move back and forth along the sliding cavity, an extension spring 87 is connected between the sliding block and the sliding cavity, a front rod 88 is arranged on one side of the sliding block, and the front rod penetrates through the side wall of the sliding cavity to the guide hole 84. When the guide post moves downwards to be in contact with the front rod, the front rod can be extruded to retract into the sliding cavity, so that the sliding block moves towards the direction far away from the guide hole. The sliding block other end is connected with back pole 89, back pole slidable is to the control chamber in. The control cavity is internally provided with an on-off switch 812, and the end part of the rear rod is provided with an ejector block 811 matched with the on-off switch, when the ejector block is ejected on the on-off switch, the circuit can be triggered, so that the liquid ejecting mechanism acts to spray microorganisms and enzyme preparations onto the grass cores.
The scheme is refined, and the on-off switch is a spring press switch.
Further, the end of the front rod is provided with a rolling ball 810, so that the guide rod can push the front rod into the sliding cavity conveniently.
Further, the liquid spraying mechanism comprises a mounting plate 91, a liquid storage box 96, a control plate 97 and a plurality of groups of liquid spraying units, wherein the mounting plate is fixed right above the swaths of the bundling chamber. The mounting plate is provided with a plurality of groups of liquid spraying units, the liquid spraying units are connected with a control plate through electric wires 98, the control plate is connected with an on-off switch, and the liquid storage box is fixed at the lower side of the bundling chamber.
The hydrojet unit includes hydrojet 92, hydrojet 93, water pump 94 and transfer line 95, and wherein the hydrojet is fixed on the mounting panel, and the hydrojet is connected with the hydrojet, and the hydrojet is connected with the water pump, and the water pump is connected with the transfer line, and the transfer line inserts to storing in the liquid case. The liquid storage box is filled with a bacteria enzyme solution.
The number of the liquid spraying heads corresponds to the width of the bundling chamber, and 1-2 spray heads can be arranged at the width of 1 m.
The working mode is that forage enters the baling chamber to form a straw core, the guide mechanism and the trigger mechanism below the straw core are stressed to gradually open the liquid spraying unit, the weight is converted into the opening number of the atomizing nozzles, the straw is output to the baling chamber after being bundled, and plastic baling is carried out outdoors. The spraying is stopped after the bale leaves the baling chamber.
In addition to the technical features described in the specification, the technology is known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a promotion straw fiber degradation's fungus enzyme cooperation bale fermentation facility, installs in the baling chamber, its characterized in that includes a bracing piece, be equipped with a plurality of rollers on the bracing piece, the circle bundle that the swath encloses is placed on the roller, is equipped with a direction supporting shoe in baling chamber below, be equipped with a plurality of guiding holes on the direction supporting shoe, sliding fit has the guide post in the guiding hole, and wherein the guide post is fixed in the bracing piece bottom, be equipped with a plurality of compression springs between bracing piece and the direction supporting shoe, be equipped with a plurality of trigger mechanism in the direction supporting shoe, trigger mechanism cooperatees with the guide post, trigger mechanism is connected with hydrojet mechanism.
2. The facility according to claim 1, wherein the vertical height positions of the triggering mechanisms in the guide support block are different.
3. The facility for fungus-enzyme cooperation bale fermentation for promoting straw fiber degradation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trigger mechanism comprises a sliding cavity and a control cavity, a sliding cavity is arranged in the guide support block, the sliding cavity is connected with the control cavity, a sliding block is slidably matched in the sliding cavity, the sliding block moves back and forth along the sliding cavity, an extension spring is connected between the sliding block and the sliding cavity, a front rod is arranged on one side of the sliding block, the front rod penetrates through the side wall of the sliding cavity and enters the guide hole, the other end of the sliding block is connected with a rear rod, the rear rod slides into the control cavity, and an on-off switch is arranged in the control cavity.
4. A fungal and enzyme cooperation bale fermentation facility for promoting straw fiber degradation according to claim 3, wherein the end of the rear rod is provided with a top block.
5. A fungal enzyme-cooperating bale fermentation facility for promoting straw fiber degradation according to claim 3, wherein when the guide post moves down into contact with the front rod, the front rod is pressed to retract into the sliding cavity, such that the sliding block moves away from the guide hole.
6. The facility for fungus-enzyme-cooperated bale fermentation for promoting straw fiber degradation according to claim 3, wherein the on-off switch is a spring-pressed switch.
7. A fungal and enzyme cooperation bale fermentation facility for promoting straw fiber degradation according to claim 3, wherein the front rod end is provided with a rolling ball.
8. The facility for fungus-enzyme-cooperated bale fermentation for promoting straw fiber degradation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid spraying mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a liquid storage tank, a control panel and a plurality of groups of liquid spraying units, the mounting plate is fixed right above the swath of the baling chamber, the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of groups of liquid spraying units, the liquid spraying units are connected with the control panel, the control panel is connected with an on-off switch, and the liquid storage tank is fixed at the lower side of the baling chamber.
9. The facility for fungus-enzyme-cooperated bale fermentation for promoting straw fiber degradation as claimed in claim 8, wherein the liquid spraying unit comprises a liquid spraying head, a liquid spraying pipe, a water pump and a liquid conveying pipe, wherein the liquid spraying head is fixed on the mounting plate, the liquid spraying head is connected with the liquid spraying pipe, the liquid spraying pipe is connected with the water pump, the water pump is connected with the liquid conveying pipe, and the liquid conveying pipe is inserted into the liquid storage box.
10. A fungal enzyme cooperative bale fermentation facility for promoting straw fiber degradation according to claim 8, wherein a fungal enzyme solution is placed in the liquid storage tank.
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CN201922117876.5U CN211020102U (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Fungus enzyme cooperation bale fermentation facility for promoting straw fiber degradation |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112005734A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-01 | 安徽思嘉瑞机械设备有限公司 | Bundling machine founds package equipment |
CN114793643A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-07-29 | 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 | Corn stalk bundling device |
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2019
- 2019-11-28 CN CN201922117876.5U patent/CN211020102U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112005734A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-01 | 安徽思嘉瑞机械设备有限公司 | Bundling machine founds package equipment |
CN112005734B (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-07-16 | 安徽思嘉瑞机械设备有限公司 | Bundling machine founds package equipment |
CN114793643A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-07-29 | 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 | Corn stalk bundling device |
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